11

Country ReportOn

energy SECTOR IN CAMBODIA

By: MR. CHOUMNIT GnhoungOfficer of Planning OfficeEnergy Development Department

Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy

Training Course on “Energy Policy” on April 04 – 24, 2010Tokyo, JAPAN

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2

Outline

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

Conclusion

2

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Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 1 )

Background

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44His Excellency Samdech Hun Sen Prime MinisterHead ofGovernment

His Majesty Samdech Preah Baromneath NorodomSihamoni

Head of State

Textiles and Garments, Beverage, Food Processing, Wood Processing

Major Industries

Garments/Textile Product, Sawn Wood Furniture and Rubber

Major ExportProducts

Riel (US$1 = 4150 Riels)Currency

KhmerOfficial Language

13,395,682 Million (2008), Male: 48.6%; Female:51.4%

Population

181,035 sq.kmLand Area

Phnom PenhCapital

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 2 ) Background

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55ORGANIZATION CHART OF POWER SERVICE

Cambodia's Electricity BusinessEDCPEU PECIPP

Ownership of EDC

Policy; Planning; Development; Technical standardTariff, license, Review the Planned Investments,finances and performance; Enforce the regulations, rules and standardsＰＥＵ：Provincial Electricity UtilityＰＥＣ：Provincial Electricity CompanyEDC :Electricity Du CambodgeIPP :Independent Power Product

Royal Government of Cambodia

Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy

Ministry of Economic and Finance

OwnerPolicy maker

Electricity Authority of Cambodia

Regulation

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 3 )

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6

Cambodia Energy Policy

To provide an adequate supply at reasonable and affordable price.

To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply of investments in Cambodia and developments of the national economy.

To encourage exploration, environmentally and socially acceptabledevelopment of energy resources.

To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumption.

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 4 )

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Kep

Takeo

Pailin

PursatKratie

Kandal

Kampot

Siemreap

Koh Kong

Prey Veng

Svay Rieng

Phnom Penh

Battambang

Stung Treng

Mondul Kiri

Ratanak KiriPreah Vihear

Kampong Thom

Kampong Speu

Kampong Cham

Sihanoukville

Oddar Meanchey

Kampong Chhnang

Banteay Meanchey

Coal 700MWCoal 400MW

Coal 200MW

Kep II

Stungsen

Prekpor I

St.piphotKirirom I

Prek ter I

Prek thnot

Prek ter II

St.pursat I

Kirirom III

Prek ter IIISt.pursat II

Prek Liang I

Prek liang IA

Prek Liang II

Upper prek ter

Bokor Planteau

St. Meteuk III

Prek chhlong II

St.battambong I

St.battambong II

USt. russei chrum

Sekong

Sambor

Kam Chay

St.tatay

St. Atay

L.Sesan II

L.Sesan III

Stung Treng

L.Srepok II

L.Srepok IV

St. Meteuk I

L.Srepok III

St.chay Areng

St. Meteuk II

MSt. russei chrum

LSt. russei chrum

ZONE UNDER PROCESS 1100 MW

ZONE (MOU)

5000 MW

Map of Location of Hydro Potential: being constructed 1100 MW (26%),MOU 5000 MW (73%), others left 3500 MW

Cambodia Hydro Potential Source

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: 115 kV : 230 kV : Existing : up to 2008 : up to 2012 : up to 2016 : up to 2020

Legend

図１　送電線延伸計画(案）

THAILAND

LAO

VIETNAM

Map of Proposed Extension of National Grid

Cambodia Transmission line Policy

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Operation YearSize (MW)TypeExpansion of Power SourceNo

2016420HydroSesan & Lower Srepok II hydro generator12

201724HydroStung Battambang I hydro generator13

2012120HydroStung Atay hydro generator7

2013400CoalCoal Power Plant at Coastal Area8

2014235HydroLower Russey Chrum hydro generator9

2015260HydroChay Araing hydro generator10

2016467HydroSambo hydro generator11

2010200CoalCoal Power Plant in Sihanouk Ville6

201732HydroUpper Russey Chrum hydro generator14

201018HydroKirirom III hydro generator5

2010193HydroKamchay hydro generator4

201060ImportImport from Thailand 3

2010120ImportImport from Vietnam 2

201020ImportImport from Laos 1

Expansion Power Source Development

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OutlineElectricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

Conclusion

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1111

317.49453.282009

217.49247.282008

200.49224.782007

192.40214.782006

142.30160.502005

OutputInstalledYears

Power Generation in Phnom Penh 2009

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Years

Pow

er (M

W)

Installed Output

Unit : MW

Energy Supply and Demand ( 1 )

Power Generation for Phnom Penh in 2009

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1212

85.0244.12009

66.2239.02008

54.2204.52007

52.2165.02006

39.4133.12005

Off PeakPeakYeas

Peak Load for Phnom Penh 2009

-

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Years

Pow

er (M

W)

Peak Load

Unit : MW

Energy Supply and Demand ( 2 )

Peak Load Demand in 2009

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473.75367.55359.85250.16192.47OutputProvinces

616.32401.52390.66278.92233.45InstalledPhnom Penh and

20092008200720062005Facilities

Power Generation in City and Provinces 2009

0100200300400500600700

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Years

Pow

er (M

W)

Installed Output

Energy Supply and Demand ( 3 )

Power Generation for City and Provinces in 2009

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1414

EDC13%Import

31%

IPP 56%

Available Electricity Supply in Phnom Penh 2009

Import TH51%

Import VN19%

IPP12%

EDC18%

Available Electricity Supply in Provinces 2009

Energy Supply and Demand ( 4 )

47.38%

0.39%

45.49%

3.18% 3.56%

Coal HFO Diesel Import Hydro

Source of Energy generation 2009

90.36%

0.52%

0.08%

8.68%

0.05%

0.37%

0.03%

Residential Comercial IndustrialGovernment Administration Others

Customers by Sector 2009

Type of Power Generation in 2009

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5955.385505.382905.382705.382497.381977.381631.381531.381093.38873.38773.38482.38282.38202.38Total

4500000000000000Coal/Gas

9009009007006005004003002001000000Coal

40554055145514551347927681681343223223121212Hydro

360360360360360360360360360360360280800Import

190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38190.38HFO/DO

20202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007Power (MW)

Demand forecasting for 2007 to2020

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Inst

all M

W

HFO/DO Import Hydro Coal Coal/Gas

Energy Supply and Demand ( 5 )

Electricity Demand forecasting

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258225822112211219521952191717971577756674463323323120120120120120120total

220220000000000000000000500 kV

1509150912591259109910991084108486427919711000000000230 kV

853853853853853853833713713477477353323323120120120120120120115 kV

20202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001Line

National expension transmission line for 2020

120 120 120323 323

463 674

756

1,5771,797

1,9522,112

2,582

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Net

wor

k (K

M)

115 KV 230 KV 500 KV Total Line

Energy Supply and Demand ( 6 )

Forecasting of National expansion transmission line

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OutlineElectricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

Conclusion

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Problem Statement

Inefficiencies created by old generating equipment

Uncompetitive market structures

Inadequate legal frameworks

Inadequate administrative capabilities

Lack of access to electricity

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Outline

Electricity STATUS in Cambodia

Energy Supply and Demand

Problem Statement

Conclusion

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Conclusion ( 1 )

• High potential of hydro power source Micro-Hydro power

• Rural areas use battery for lighting at night timeEnergy Storage (Batteries)

• achieve rural electrification, providing electricity services 70% households by year 2030 and develop renewable energy.

Energy Policy andObjective (Biomass,

Solar, Coal…etc.)

• Operation of electricity companies, energy-efficient, and reliable operation of power system.

• The forecasting is an important for planning startup and shut down schedules and load management.

Energy DemandForecasting

ReasonSubjects

Subjects and Reasons

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Conclusion ( 2 )

Expectation for the Training Course Operation of electricity companies to reserve the

generation system, energy-efficient, and reliable operation.

Reliable and cost-effective electricity services to rural areas and equitable way is a major challenge.

To make the policy effective all stakeholders.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thank to the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Ministry of Industry,

Mines and Energy to nominate me to attend the training course in Japan.

Thank to the Royal Government of Japan and the Japan International

Cooperation Agency (JICA) to accept me to be a participant joining

training course on Energy Policy.

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ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS ?ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS ?

Thanks for paying attention!

IEEJ: April 2010

Contact:report@tky.ieej.or.jp