energy efficiency in jamaica the current situation: …...energy efficiency in jamaica the current...
TRANSCRIPT
Energy Efficiency in JamaicaEnergy Efficiency in JamaicaThe Current Situation:The Current Situation:The Current Situation:The Current Situation:Looking to the Future Looking to the Future
Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy Efficiency – UN ECLACgy y
Santiago, ChileSeptember 15 – 16, 2009
Presenter: Fitzroy A. VidalSenior Energy Engineer
www.mem.gov.jm
9/15/2009 Prepared By: Ministry of Energy 1
PRESENTATION OUTLINE•Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector•Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ECE)•Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ECE)•ECE Policy Issues 2008 – 2022•Jamaica’s National Energy Policy 2009 – 2030•Energy Efficiency: Looking to the Future•Energy Efficiency: Looking to the Future
•Opportunities to reduce Consumption•Priority Areas
•Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Profile of Jamaica s Energy Sector
• High dependence on • High dependence on imported oil
• High oil import bill4% 1%
• High oil import bill
• Internal energy per capita consumption 8 0 and
Petroleum
consumption – 8.0 and excluding the bauxite sector 5.0 95%
Hydro
• Low efficiency of energy conversion and usage
Wind
• Only 5% of the energy supply mix comes from other sources
Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Cont’d
Th (3) t f Three (3) areas account for the largest share of petroleum consumption
• Bauxite/alumina, • Power/electricity generation and generation and
• Transport
Low power generation efficiency and reliability
Need for an appropriate regulatory framework
Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Cont’d gy
C ki & Li hti Oth
Petroleum Consumption by Activity
Road & Rail 21%
Cooking & Lighting 3%
Other 2%
Shipping 14%
Bauxite/Alumina30%
Aviation 7%
Electricity Generation 23%
Energy Conservation & Efficiencygy y• Energy Conservation
– Public Sector• Energy Audits and
• Renewable Energies Potential in Jamaica – GTZ ECLAC StudyR bl E (RE) Energy Audits and
Implementation of ECOS• 4M Bulb Project• Hospitals Energy Efficiency
• Renewable Energy (RE) Technologies– Hydro
Programme– Retrofitting of Chillers
• National Water Commission (NWC)
– Wind – Bio‐Fuels– Solar(NWC)
• Schools• Police Stations
– Private Sector
Solar– Other
• Centre of Excellence for REd h iPrivate Sector
• Energy Fund– Transportation
• Solar
• Energy and the Environment• Carbon Trading
Solar • Ethanol Blend Fuel (E‐10 Project)
– Policy and Regulatory F kFramework
September 15, 2009 Prepared By Ministry of Energy 6
Energy Conservation & Efficiency Cont’dHousehold Energy Efficiency
Household Electricity Consumptiononth
Household consumption kWh/month 2000 2008
150.0175.0200.0225.0
ion KWH/M
o
0 025.050.075.0
100.0125.0
ld Consumpt
0.0
Househol
Year
Energy Conservation & Efficiency Cont’d
Public Sector Focus Initiatives• Ministries & Agencies• Hospitals
Initiatives• Energy Audits• Implementation of ECOSosp ta s
• Schools• NWC
• CFL Programme• Technical Corporation
C b Bil t lNWC– Phase 1– Phase 2
– Cuba Bilateral– Petrocaribe– IDB
• Public Lighting• Traffic Signals
• Energy Monitoring and Accounting
• Merit / Achievement Awards• Disaster Preparedness and Mgnt. Centres
• Merit / Achievement Awards
September 15, 2009 9Prepared By Ministry of Energy
Energy Conservation & Efficiency Cont’d
Private Sector• Standards &
Initiatives• Building Code
Regulations• ECE Market
g• Fiscal Incentives
– Custom Duty WaiverECE Market • Electricity ServiceT t ti
Custom Duty Waiver– GCT Exemption
• Energy Fund• Transportation • Energy Fund• Bio – Fuels
– Bio – Ethanol– Other
September 15, 2009 10Prepared By Ministry of Energy
Energy Conservation & Efficiency Policy Issues(2008 2022)(2008 – 2022)
1. Institutional Framework2. Human Resource Dev.
– Education & Training
3. Electric Utility4. Transportationp5. Public Sector6 Private Sector 6. Private Sector 7. Building Code, Eff.
Standards & LabellingStandards & Labelling8. ECE Market
September 15, 2009 Prepared By Ministry of Energy 11
Jamaica’s National Energy Policy (NEP)2009 – 2030
“Securing Jamaica’s Energy Future Advancing “Securing Jamaica’s Energy Future... Advancing Competitiveness...Promoting Sustainable
Prosperity...”
Structure of the National Energy Policy 2009 ‐ 2030
E ti S • Executive Summary • Overview and Context • Global Trends and Emerging Issues Related to • Global Trends and Emerging Issues Related to Energy
• Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Profile of Jamaica s Energy Sector • SWOT Analysis of Jamaica’s Energy Sector • Jamaica’s Energy Demand Projections to 2030 Ja a ca s e gy e a d oject o s to 030• Jamaica’s Energy Policy Framework to 2030
– Vision, Goals, Strategies and Key Actions to 2030 • Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
Principles Underlying the National Energy Policy 2009 2030
• Framework for the sustainable management of energy resources and • Framework for the sustainable management of energy resources and for development of viable renewable energy resources
• Advances in new environmentally friendly technologies • Advances in new, environmentally friendly technologies
• Predicates longterm and comprehensive approach
• Establishes linkages with other sectors and facilitates harmonization of other relevant policies
• Presents an integrated approach – 3e’s (energy, economy & the environment)
• Fully consistent with other aspects of Government policy Jamaica “…the place of choice, to live, work, raise families and do business”
Determining the Strategic Framework g g
Vi i 2030 J i • Analysis of the Profile of Energy Sector
• Vision 2030 Jamaica –National Development Plan
• PM Task Force on Energy –Energy Sector
• SWOT Analysis
PM Task Force on Energy 2007
• Vision 2030 Jamaica –SWOT Analysis
• Energy Demand Projections
Energy Sector Plan • 2006 Energy Policy – Green Paper
gy jand Analysis Paper
• Draft Energy Conservation Policy 2008 2022
• Global Trends Policy 2008 2022
• International Best Practices
“A modern, efficient, diversified and environmentally sustainable energy y gysector providing affordable and accessible energy supplies with longterm energy security and supported by informed public behaviour on energy issues and an appropriate policy, regulatory and institutional framework”
Goal 2:
Jamaica has a modernized and expanded energy
Goal 3:
J i liGoal 5:
Goal 1:
Jamaicans use energy wisely and aggressively
expanded energy infrastructure that enhances energy
generation capacity and ensures that
Jamaica realizes its energy
resource potential through the
development of renewable energy
Goal 4:
Jamaica’s energy supply is secure and sufficient to
Jamaica has a well‐defined and established
governance, institutional, legal and
Goal 6:Government ministries and agencies are a model/leader in
Goal 7:
Jamaica’s industry structures
embrace eco‐aggressively pursue
opportunities for conservation and
efficiency
energy supplies are
safely, reliably, and affordably
transported to homes communiti
renewable energy sources and enhances its international
competitiveness, energy security
and sufficient to support long‐term economic and
social development
regulatory framework for the energy sector, that
facilitates stakeholder
involvement and
model/leader in energy
conservation and environmental stewardship in
Jamaica
efficiency, natural capitalism and moves towards building a green
economy homes, communiti
es and the productive sectors on a sustainable
basis
gy ywhilst reducing its carbon footprint
involvement and engagement
Strategies and Key Actions to 2030 Implementation Framework – Action Plans etc.
Monitoring and EvaluationMonitoring and Evaluation
Policy Review
Priority Areas – Related to Goals y
1. Conservation and Efficiency 2. Modernized Energy 2. Modernized Energy
Infrastructure 3. Renewable Energy Sources4 S i f E S l 4. Security of Energy Supply –
diversification of fuels5. Governance/Regulatory / g y
Framework6. Government Ministries and
Agencies as leaderAgencies as leader7. Ecoefficiency and Green
Economy
Energy Efficiency: Looking To The FutureKEY ISSUES: STRATEGIES AND KEY
ACTIONS TO 2030:• Low levels of awareness of Energy Efficiency (EE)
ACTIONS TO 2030:• Incentives / disincentives to promote EE in l i i i
gy y ( )• Jamaica’s high energy intensity index (EII)
l l f i k
electricity, transportation,bauxite / alumina and other manufacturing
• Low levels of EE in key sectors
• Low levels of EE from
gsectors
• Legislation to support required investments• Low levels of EE from
building designs, and electrical installationsE Effi i P i l
required investments• DSM and public awareness programmes• Energy Efficiency Potential
in Jamaica – GTZ ECLAC Study, pending
programmes• Building Code• Public Sector
Opportunities To Reduce Consumptionpp pJam aica Non Bauxite Energy Consum ption Forecast
(Show s Three Scenarios of ECE Intervention)
30,000,000
35,000,000
Business as usual1% per year ECE
20,000,000
25,000,000
of O
il
1% per year ECE
2% per year ECE
3% per year ECE
10 000 000
15,000,000Bar
rels
o
5,000,000
10,000,000
-
2000
2001
20022003
2004
2005
2006
2007
20082009
2010
2011
2012
20132014
2015
2016
2017
2018
20192020
2021
2022
Year
G rand Total ECE @ 1.0% /yr ECE @ 2.0% /yr ECE @ 3% /yr@ y @ y @ y
Priority Areas• Institutional Framework & Capacity Building• Target Areas• Target Areas
– Electric Utility– TransportationTransportation– Public Sector– Residential– Commercial & Industrial
• Codes, Standards & Labelling• ECE Market• Working Hours – FlexiTime, Telecommuting
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
• Ministry of Energy & Mining E d d E• Ministry of Energy & Mining – Energy Division
• Policy & Planning• Assessment
• Expanded Energy Efficiency Unit
• National Energy Efficiency• Coordination & Monitoring• Public Education
ffi i i
• National Energy Efficiency Centre– Research and Development• PCJ – Energy Efficiency Unit
– Research and Development– Project Development and Appraisal
Research and Development– Programme Development– Implementation of projectsAppraisal
– Project Implementation– Public Education
– Impact Assessments – MonitoringP bli Ed ti• Others
– Public Education– etc
Public Sector Energy Efficiency Programme
Technical Cooperation IDBObj i•Objective:
• To support GOJ in ECE & Prepare EE Programme•Components:1.Evaluation of Energy Demand for Public Sector Bldgs.2.Cost Assessment of Public Sector Demand3.Cost / Benefit Analysis of Retrofitting Bldgs. with EE Equip.4.Investment Plan for EE Equipment Installation5.TOR for Energy Services Company EE Equipment ProcurementProject Coordination & Capacity Building
September 15, 2009 Prepared By Ministry of Energy 22
Jamaica’s Energy Supply Matrix
100%05
0.5 2 3
Jamaica s Energy Supply Matrix
80%
90%
0
15
55
5
12.515
20
60%
70%
15
26
5
O h
40%
50% 95
67
42 OtherRenewablesPetcoke/CoalNatural Gas
20%
30%
67
52
30
Petroleum
0%
10%
2008 2015* 2020* 2030*2008 2015* 2020* 2030*
Building Codes, Standards & LabellingMain Items for FocusAi C diti i
InterventionsECE P li O ti• Air Conditioning
• Lighting• ECE Policy Options• Min. EE Ratio for ACs
• Appliances• Engineering / Designs
• CFLs & LEDs• Building CodesEngineering / Designs
• Energy Efficiency Market
Building Codes• Fiscal Incentives / DisincentivesMarket
• Energy Services Companies
Disincentives• Pre‐paid meters
Companies • Smart meters• Testing and Certifications
Renewable Energy Projects (PetroCaribe Technical Work Groups)(PetroCaribe Technical Work Groups)
General Solar (PV & Thermal)• Capacity Expansion for CERE
• Sections of PortmoreCommunity
• Net Metering LegislationWind
y• Rural Households (REP)• SchoolsWind
• Wigton Farm Expansion• Schools• Public Lighting
• Wigton VAR Improvement• Port Authority 2MW
• Manufacturing /Factory– PV Modulesy
• Wind Survey & Mapping – PV Panels– Solar Water Heaters
September 15, 2009 25Prepared By Ministry of Energy
Other Energy Efficiency Projects / Initiatives
R bl O hRenewable:• Munroe Wind Project
Other:• Waste to Energy
• Maggotty Hydro Expansion
• Cogeneration– Ethanol Blended Fuel
• Restoration of Hydro plants
– E–10 Island wide roll‐out• Electricity Generation
• Rams Horn Hydro• Constant Spring Hydro
– Natural Gas (LNG)– Petcoke (bi‐product from P t j R fi• Solar Water Heaters Petrojam Refinery Upgrade Project (RUP)
Some Indicators and Targets
% increase of renewables in energy mix% increase in alternative energy% reduction in Energy Intensity Index% reduction of T & D systems losses in public electricity supplyy y y% reduction in energy consumption by National Water Commission (NWC) % of households with electricity% reduction in households’ income spent on energy % reduction in households income spent on energy % increase in solar heating % increase of vehicles using biofuels% increase in fuel efficient vehicles on the roads % increase in fuel efficient vehicles on the roads % reduction in average Heat Rate, electricity generation system Establish and Maintain Strategic Fuel Reserve (boe/1000 population)Management of Greenhouse Gas EmissionsManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Achieving Our Energy Goals –Th I l t ti M it i d E l tiThe Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation
Framework I t b dd d bIssues to be addressed by Established Goals :
Integration of • Structure of the Monitoring &Evaluation g
• Strategies and key actions to 2030
• Action Plans
gFramework
• Key roles and responsibilities• Action Plans
• Corporate Plans and Operational Plans
responsibilities– Ministry of Energy & Mining– Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica
• Key Roles and Responsibilities
• Stakeholders’
Jamaica– Ministry of Finance & Public Service
– Ministry with Responsibility• Stakeholders Engagement and Participation
Ministry with Responsibility for the Environment (OPM)
• Periodic Policy Review
ECE ‐ A Multifaceted Approach and A National ImperativeNational Imperative
THE ENDTHE ENDTHE END THE END
THANK YOUTHANK YOU