energy efficiency in jamaica the current situation: …...energy efficiency in jamaica the current...

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Energy Efficiency in Jamaica Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: The Current Situation: The Current Situation: The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy Efficiency – UN ECLAC Santiago, Chile September 15 – 16, 2009 Presenter: Fitzroy A. Vidal Senior Energy Engineer www.mem.gov.jm 9/15/2009 Prepared By: Ministry of Energy 1

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Page 1: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy Efficiency in JamaicaEnergy Efficiency in JamaicaThe Current Situation:The Current Situation:The Current Situation:The Current Situation:Looking to the Future Looking to the Future 

Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy Efficiency – UN ECLACgy y

Santiago, ChileSeptember 15 – 16, 2009

Presenter:   Fitzroy A. VidalSenior Energy Engineer

www.mem.gov.jm

9/15/2009 Prepared By: Ministry of Energy 1

Page 2: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

PRESENTATION OUTLINE•Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector•Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ECE)•Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ECE)•ECE Policy Issues 2008 – 2022•Jamaica’s National Energy Policy 2009 – 2030•Energy Efficiency: Looking to the Future•Energy Efficiency: Looking to the Future

•Opportunities to reduce Consumption•Priority Areas

•Implementation  Monitoring and Evaluation Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Framework

Page 3: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Profile of Jamaica s Energy Sector 

• High dependence on • High dependence on imported oil

• High oil import bill4% 1%

• High oil import bill

• Internal energy per capita consumption  8 0 and 

Petroleum

consumption – 8.0 and excluding the bauxite sector 5.0 95%

Hydro

• Low efficiency of energy conversion and usage 

Wind

• Only 5% of the energy supply mix comes from other sources 

Page 4: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Cont’d 

Th  (3)    t f  Three (3) areas account for the largest share of petroleum consumption 

• Bauxite/alumina, • Power/electricity generation and generation and 

• Transport

Low power generation efficiency and reliability 

Need for an appropriate regulatory framework 

Page 5: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Cont’d gy

C ki  & Li hti   Oth  

Petroleum Consumption by Activity 

Road & Rail 21%

Cooking & Lighting 3%

Other 2%

Shipping 14%

Bauxite/Alumina30%

Aviation 7%

Electricity Generation 23%

Page 6: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy  Conservation & Efficiencygy y• Energy Conservation

– Public Sector• Energy Audits and

• Renewable Energies Potential in Jamaica – GTZ ECLAC StudyR bl  E  (RE) Energy Audits and 

Implementation of ECOS• 4M Bulb Project• Hospitals Energy Efficiency 

• Renewable Energy (RE) Technologies– Hydro

Programme– Retrofitting of Chillers

• National Water Commission (NWC)

– Wind – Bio‐Fuels– Solar(NWC)

• Schools• Police Stations

– Private Sector

Solar– Other

• Centre of Excellence for REd h iPrivate Sector

• Energy Fund– Transportation

• Solar

• Energy and the Environment• Carbon Trading

Solar • Ethanol Blend Fuel (E‐10 Project)

– Policy and Regulatory F kFramework

September 15, 2009 Prepared  By Ministry of Energy 6

Page 7: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy Conservation & Efficiency Cont’dHousehold Energy Efficiency

Page 8: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Household Electricity Consumptiononth 

Household consumption kWh/month 2000 ­ 2008 

150.0175.0200.0225.0

ion KWH/M

o

0 025.050.075.0

100.0125.0

ld Consumpt

0.0

Househol

Year

Page 9: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy Conservation & Efficiency Cont’d

Public Sector Focus Initiatives• Ministries & Agencies• Hospitals

Initiatives• Energy Audits• Implementation of ECOSosp ta s

• Schools• NWC

• CFL Programme• Technical Corporation

C b  Bil t lNWC– Phase 1– Phase 2

– Cuba Bilateral– Petrocaribe– IDB

• Public Lighting• Traffic Signals

• Energy  Monitoring and Accounting

• Merit / Achievement Awards• Disaster Preparedness  and Mgnt. Centres

• Merit / Achievement Awards

September 15, 2009 9Prepared  By Ministry of Energy

Page 10: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy Conservation & Efficiency Cont’d

Private Sector• Standards & 

Initiatives• Building Code

Regulations• ECE Market 

g• Fiscal Incentives

– Custom Duty WaiverECE Market • Electricity ServiceT t ti

Custom Duty Waiver– GCT Exemption

• Energy Fund• Transportation • Energy Fund• Bio – Fuels

– Bio – Ethanol– Other

September 15, 2009 10Prepared  By Ministry of Energy

Page 11: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy Conservation & Efficiency Policy Issues(2008 2022)(2008 – 2022) 

1. Institutional Framework2. Human Resource Dev.

– Education & Training

3. Electric Utility4. Transportationp5. Public Sector6 Private Sector 6. Private Sector 7. Building Code, Eff. 

Standards & LabellingStandards & Labelling8. ECE Market

September 15, 2009 Prepared  By Ministry of Energy 11

Page 12: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Jamaica’s National Energy Policy (NEP)2009 – 2030 

“Securing Jamaica’s Energy Future  Advancing “Securing Jamaica’s Energy Future... Advancing Competitiveness...Promoting Sustainable 

Prosperity...”

Page 13: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Structure of the National Energy Policy  2009 ‐ 2030

E ti  S  • Executive Summary • Overview and Context • Global Trends and Emerging Issues Related to • Global Trends and Emerging Issues Related to Energy 

• Profile of Jamaica’s Energy Sector Profile of Jamaica s Energy Sector • SWOT Analysis of Jamaica’s Energy Sector • Jamaica’s Energy Demand Projections to 2030 Ja a ca s e gy e a d oject o s to 030• Jamaica’s Energy Policy Framework to 2030 

– Vision, Goals, Strategies and Key Actions to 2030 • Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Framework 

Page 14: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Principles Underlying the National Energy Policy 2009 ­ 2030 

• Framework for the sustainable management of energy resources and • Framework for the sustainable management of energy resources and for development of viable renewable energy resources

• Advances in new  environmentally friendly technologies • Advances in new, environmentally friendly technologies 

• Predicates long­term and comprehensive approach

• Establishes  linkages with other sectors  and facilitates harmonization of other relevant policies 

• Presents an integrated approach – 3e’s (energy, economy & the environment)

• Fully consistent with other aspects of Government policy  ­ Jamaica “…the place of choice, to live, work, raise families and do business”

Page 15: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Determining the Strategic Framework g g

Vi i  2030 J i  • Analysis of the Profile of Energy Sector

• Vision 2030 Jamaica –National Development Plan 

• PM Task Force on Energy –Energy Sector 

• SWOT Analysis

PM Task Force on Energy 2007 

• Vision 2030 Jamaica –SWOT Analysis 

• Energy Demand Projections 

Energy Sector Plan • 2006 Energy Policy – Green Paper 

gy jand Analysis  Paper 

• Draft Energy Conservation Policy 2008 ­ 2022

• Global Trends Policy 2008  2022

• International Best Practices 

Page 16: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

“A modern, efficient, diversified and environmentally sustainable energy y gysector providing affordable and accessible energy supplies with long­term energy security and supported by informed public behaviour on energy issues and an appropriate policy, regulatory and institutional framework”

Goal 2:

Jamaica has a modernized and expanded energy

Goal 3:

J i liGoal 5:

Goal 1:

Jamaicans use energy wisely and aggressively

expanded energy infrastructure that enhances energy 

generation capacity and ensures that 

Jamaica realizes its energy 

resource potential through the 

development of renewable energy

Goal 4: 

Jamaica’s energy supply is secure and sufficient to

Jamaica has a well‐defined and established 

governance, institutional, legal and 

Goal 6:Government ministries and agencies are a model/leader in

Goal 7:

Jamaica’s industry structures 

embrace eco‐aggressively pursue 

opportunities for conservation and 

efficiency 

energy supplies are 

safely, reliably, and affordably 

transported to homes communiti

renewable energy sources and enhances its international 

competitiveness, energy security 

and sufficient to support long‐term economic and 

social development

regulatory framework for the energy sector, that 

facilitates stakeholder 

involvement and

model/leader in energy 

conservation and environmental stewardship in 

Jamaica 

efficiency, natural capitalism  and moves towards building a green 

economy homes, communiti

es and the productive sectors on a sustainable 

basis

gy ywhilst reducing its carbon footprint

involvement and engagement  

Strategies and Key Actions to 2030 Implementation Framework – Action Plans etc. 

Monitoring and EvaluationMonitoring and Evaluation 

Policy Review 

Page 17: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Priority Areas – Related to Goals y

1. Conservation and Efficiency 2. Modernized Energy 2. Modernized Energy 

Infrastructure 3. Renewable Energy Sources4 S i   f E  S l  4. Security of Energy Supply –

diversification of fuels5. Governance/Regulatory / g y

Framework6. Government Ministries and 

Agencies as leaderAgencies as leader7. Eco­efficiency and Green 

Economy 

Page 18: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Energy Efficiency: Looking To The FutureKEY ISSUES: STRATEGIES AND KEY 

ACTIONS TO 2030:• Low levels of awareness of Energy Efficiency (EE)

ACTIONS TO 2030:• Incentives / disincentives to promote EE in l i i    i

gy y ( )• Jamaica’s high energy intensity index (EII)

 l l   f   i  k  

electricity,  transportation,bauxite / alumina and other manufacturing  

• Low levels of EE in key sectors

• Low levels of EE from 

gsectors

• Legislation to support required investments• Low levels of EE from 

building  designs, and electrical installationsE  Effi i  P i l 

required investments• DSM and public awareness programmes• Energy Efficiency Potential 

in Jamaica – GTZ ECLAC Study, pending

programmes• Building Code• Public Sector

Page 19: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Opportunities To Reduce Consumptionpp pJam aica Non Bauxite Energy Consum ption Forecast

(Show s Three Scenarios of ECE Intervention)

30,000,000

35,000,000

Business as usual1% per year ECE

20,000,000

25,000,000

of O

il

1% per year ECE

2% per year ECE

3% per year ECE

10 000 000

15,000,000Bar

rels

o

5,000,000

10,000,000

-

2000

2001

20022003

2004

2005

2006

2007

20082009

2010

2011

2012

20132014

2015

2016

2017

2018

20192020

2021

2022

Year

G rand Total ECE @ 1.0% /yr ECE @ 2.0% /yr ECE @ 3% /yr@ y @ y @ y

Page 20: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Priority Areas• Institutional Framework  & Capacity Building• Target Areas• Target Areas

– Electric Utility– TransportationTransportation– Public  Sector– Residential– Commercial  & Industrial

• Codes, Standards & Labelling• ECE Market• Working Hours – Flexi­Time, Telecommuting

Page 21: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

• Ministry of Energy & Mining  E d d E• Ministry of Energy & Mining – Energy Division

• Policy & Planning• Assessment

• Expanded Energy Efficiency Unit

• National Energy Efficiency• Coordination & Monitoring• Public Education

ffi i i

• National Energy Efficiency Centre– Research and Development• PCJ – Energy Efficiency Unit

– Research and Development– Project  Development  and Appraisal

Research and Development– Programme Development– Implementation of projectsAppraisal

– Project Implementation– Public Education

– Impact Assessments – MonitoringP bli Ed ti• Others

– Public Education– etc

Page 22: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Public Sector Energy Efficiency Programme

Technical Cooperation  ­ IDBObj i•Objective:

• To support GOJ in ECE & Prepare EE Programme•Components:1.Evaluation of Energy Demand for Public Sector Bldgs.2.Cost Assessment of Public Sector Demand3.Cost / Benefit Analysis of Retrofitting Bldgs. with EE Equip.4.Investment Plan for EE Equipment Installation5.TOR for Energy Services Company EE Equipment ProcurementProject Coordination & Capacity Building

September 15, 2009 Prepared  By Ministry of Energy 22

Page 23: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Jamaica’s Energy Supply Matrix

100%05

0.5 2 3

Jamaica s Energy Supply Matrix

80%

90%

0

15

55

5

12.515

20

60%

70%

15

26

5

O h

40%

50% 95

67

42 OtherRenewablesPetcoke/CoalNatural Gas

20%

30%

67

52

30

Petroleum

0%

10%

2008 2015* 2020* 2030*2008 2015* 2020* 2030*

Page 24: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Building Codes, Standards & LabellingMain Items for FocusAi C diti i

InterventionsECE P li O ti• Air Conditioning 

• Lighting• ECE Policy Options• Min. EE Ratio for ACs

• Appliances• Engineering / Designs

• CFLs & LEDs• Building CodesEngineering / Designs

• Energy Efficiency Market

Building Codes• Fiscal Incentives / DisincentivesMarket

• Energy Services Companies

Disincentives• Pre‐paid meters

Companies • Smart meters• Testing and Certifications

Page 25: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Renewable Energy Projects (PetroCaribe Technical Work Groups)(PetroCaribe Technical Work Groups)

General Solar (PV & Thermal)• Capacity Expansion for CERE

• Sections of PortmoreCommunity

• Net Metering LegislationWind

y• Rural Households (REP)• SchoolsWind

• Wigton Farm Expansion• Schools• Public Lighting

• Wigton VAR Improvement• Port Authority 2MW

• Manufacturing /Factory– PV Modulesy

• Wind Survey & Mapping – PV Panels– Solar Water Heaters

September 15, 2009 25Prepared  By Ministry of Energy

Page 26: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Other Energy Efficiency Projects / Initiatives

R bl O hRenewable:• Munroe Wind Project

Other:• Waste to Energy

• Maggotty Hydro Expansion

• Cogeneration– Ethanol Blended Fuel

• Restoration of Hydro plants

– E–10 Island wide roll‐out• Electricity  Generation 

• Rams Horn Hydro• Constant Spring Hydro

– Natural Gas (LNG)– Petcoke (bi‐product from P t j R fi• Solar Water Heaters Petrojam Refinery Upgrade Project (RUP)

Page 27: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Some Indicators and Targets 

% increase of renewables in energy mix% increase in alternative energy% reduction in Energy Intensity Index% reduction of T & D systems losses in public electricity supplyy y y% reduction in energy consumption by National Water Commission (NWC)  % of households with electricity% reduction in households’ income spent on energy % reduction in households  income spent on energy % increase in solar heating % increase of vehicles using biofuels% increase in fuel efficient vehicles on the roads % increase in fuel efficient vehicles on the roads % reduction in average Heat Rate, electricity generation system Establish and Maintain Strategic Fuel Reserve (boe/1000 population)Management of Greenhouse Gas EmissionsManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Page 28: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

Achieving Our Energy Goals –Th I l t ti M it i d E l tiThe Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation 

Framework I t b dd d bIssues to be addressed by Established Goals :

Integration of • Structure of the Monitoring &Evaluation g

• Strategies and key actions to 2030 

• Action Plans 

gFramework 

• Key roles and responsibilities• Action Plans 

• Corporate Plans and Operational Plans

responsibilities– Ministry of Energy & Mining– Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica

• Key Roles and Responsibilities 

• Stakeholders’ 

Jamaica– Ministry of Finance & Public Service

– Ministry with Responsibility• Stakeholders  Engagement  and  Participation

Ministry with Responsibility for the Environment (OPM)

• Periodic Policy Review

Page 29: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

ECE ‐ A Multifaceted Approach and A National ImperativeNational Imperative

Page 30: Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: …...Energy Efficiency in Jamaica The Current Situation: Looking to the Future Regional Intergovernmental Conference on Energy

THE ENDTHE ENDTHE END THE END 

THANK YOUTHANK YOU