enea approaches to supercomputing and critical infrastructures protection sandro bologna, silvio...
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ENEA APPROACHES TO SUPERCOMPUTING AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
PROTECTION
ENEA APPROACHES TO SUPERCOMPUTING AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
PROTECTION
Sandro Bologna, Silvio Migliori, Andrea Quintiliani, Vittorio Rosato
ENEA
Sandro Bologna, Silvio Migliori, Andrea Quintiliani, Vittorio Rosato
ENEA
ENEA VISIT TO US Washington DC, July 15-16, 2004
www.enea.it
ENEAItalian Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Environment. 12 research centres in Italy An ICT & Networks Division (INFO)6 Computer CentresCasaccia, Frascati, Bologna,Trisaia, Portici, BrindisiMultiplatform resources for serial & parallel computing and graphical post-processing.
Others computer resources in ENEA:departments & individuals
Centrodi Brindisi
ENEA GRID Computational resources
Frascati(6), Portici(4),Trisaia(4), Brindisi(4)
5018Windows
Casaccia (SV1/1A)1916Unicos[Cray]
Trisaia(4), Casaccia(2), Bologna(2)108Solaris
Frascati(8), Casaccia(4), Portici(1),Trisaia(8), Brindisi(1), Bologna(5)
4026IRIX-SGI
Casaccia20080Linux Alpha
Frascati(28), Casaccia(14), Portici(4),Trisaia(4), Brindisi(4)
10054Linux x86
Frascati(66), Bologna(8), Portici(18)27592AIX
SitesGflops#cpuPlatform OS
Portici, Brindisi & Trisaia resources were recently increased in the framework of TELEGRID Project [PON]
Linux ?? ??? ~5000 One among: Portici,Trisaia, Brindisinew
ENEA-GRID has been in development since 1998 and is now an integrated infrastructure:
• offering a production quality, service oriented system
• covering most of the computational resources belonging to ENEA INFO Scientific Computation Service, connected in a Wide Area Network.
• providing a unified user environment and an homogeneous access method for all ENEA researchers irrespective of their location
• implementing tools to facilitate the integration of department and individual resources and support to experimental facilities
ENEA GRID
DB_1
CPUSENEA GRID
WEBICASSH
DNA Sequence system
( ABI Prism 3700)Trisaia
DB_3
DB_2
Electronic Microscope (Brindisi)
300 KeV (sept. 2004)
ENEA GRID and experimental facilities
Controlled Nuclear Fusion:
FTUFrascati Tokamak
UpgradeVideo Acquisition
European Regional Development Fund (Structural Funds)
• Objective 1: development and structural adjustment of regions that are lagging behind. Regions eligible are those whose per capita GDP is less than 75% of the Community average.
• Total budget for years 2000-06: 50 billion € (~ 60 billion US$).
• Budget for R&D National Operational Plan: ~ 4% of total: 2 billion € (~ 2.4 billion US$).
• Over 80% of the budget is public funding (EU and national).
R&D National Operational Plan
Three main strategic themes:1. Promotion of R&D and innovation in industry, especially in Regional
strategic sectors;2. Strengthening of local scientific institutions through infrastructures,
instruments, networks;3. Development of human capital (education and training of highly skilled
workers).
Forthcoming call for projects:
Set-up/ strengthening of high performance computing facilities in Universities or public research Institutions for:
• Computational modeling in physics, chemistry, nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, environmental sciences, material sciences, interdependencies and systems of systems, etc.;
• Management and processing of very large databases;• Immersive simulation.
ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities
Topology Model and Topology Model and AnalysisAnalysis
nodes and arcs in the netnodes and arcs in the net
State Machine Model and Analysis
processes and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure
Telecomunication Infrastructure
Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure
Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure
Interdependency Model Interdependency Model and Simulationand Simulation
all the links with the other netsall the links with the other nets
Physical Model and Simulation
generators, transformers, breakers,generators, transformers, breakers,connecting cables etcconnecting cables etc
Dynamic Model and Analysisprocesses and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities
Topology Model and Topology Model and AnalysisAnalysis
nodes and arcs in the netnodes and arcs in the net
State Machine Model and Analysis
processes and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure
Telecomunication Infrastructure
Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure
Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure
Interdependency Model Interdependency Model and Simulationand Simulation
all the links with the other netsall the links with the other nets
Physical Model and Simulation
generators, transformers, breakers,generators, transformers, breakers,connecting cables etcconnecting cables etc
Dynamic Model and Analysisprocesses and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
will make use of the latest results on complex systems theory to analyse the network’s property and to understand the emergent
behaviors that can take place in the network
ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities
Topology Model and Topology Model and AnalysisAnalysis
nodes and arcs in the netnodes and arcs in the net
State Machine Model and Analysis
processes and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure
Telecomunication Infrastructure
Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure
Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure
Interdependency Model Interdependency Model and Simulationand Simulation
all the links with the other netsall the links with the other nets
Physical Model and Simulation
generators, transformers, breakers,generators, transformers, breakers,connecting cables etcconnecting cables etc
Dynamic Model and Analysisprocesses and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
will make use of complementary risk assessment methods to estimate the probability of unwanted
incident that may lead to undesired states
ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities
Topology Model and Topology Model and AnalysisAnalysis
nodes and arcs in the netnodes and arcs in the net
State Machine Model and Analysis
processes and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure
Telecomunication Infrastructure
Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure
Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure
Interdependency Model Interdependency Model and Simulationand Simulation
all the links with the other netsall the links with the other nets
Physical Model and Simulation
generators, transformers, breakers,generators, transformers, breakers,connecting cables etcconnecting cables etc
Dynamic Model and Analysisprocesses and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
will make use of logical and qualitative approaches to optimize the network in the presence of different type of constraints
ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities
Topology Model and Topology Model and AnalysisAnalysis
nodes and arcs in the netnodes and arcs in the net
State Machine Model and Analysis
processes and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure
Telecomunication Infrastructure
Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure
Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure
Interdependency Model Interdependency Model and Simulationand Simulation
all the links with the other netsall the links with the other nets
Physical Model and Simulation
generators, transformers, breakers,generators, transformers, breakers,connecting cables etcconnecting cables etc
Dynamic Model and Analysisprocesses and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
will model the grid dynamics over a range of different geographic and time domains
ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities
Topology Model and Topology Model and AnalysisAnalysis
nodes and arcs in the netnodes and arcs in the net
State Machine Model and Analysis
processes and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure
Telecomunication Infrastructure
Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure
Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure
Interdependency Model Interdependency Model and Simulationand Simulation
all the links with the other netsall the links with the other nets
Physical Model and Simulation
generators, transformers, breakers,generators, transformers, breakers,connecting cables etcconnecting cables etc
Dynamic Model and Analysisprocesses and links in the netprocesses and links in the net
will establish probable correlation among different networks to understand cascading
failures or unknown and emergent behaviours
SOCIO-COGNITIVE ENGINEERING APPROACH: Human Errors
Copy rights: High-Intelligence & Decision Research Group, CAMO, ENEA, http://erg4146.casaccia.enea.it Author: Adam Maria Gadomski, 8/10/2003
Large Complex Critical Infrastructure (LCCI)
Technological Grid
Human Errors
Organisation
Human component
Physical component
Cyber component
WHERE WE ARE
Proof-of-principles phase
Do we really need Supercomputing in Critical Do we really need Supercomputing in Critical Infrastructures Protection and WHY?Infrastructures Protection and WHY?
COMPUTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MODELLING
Level Description Algorithmics Scaling Requirements to the
target platform
ENEA goals(what we are going to
realize)
1 Static topology Fine-grain
structure
BLAS3 graph analysis spectral
analysis
~N3 large memory high commun.
bandwidth low commun.
latency
Topology analyzer Support of network's
design Assessment of "static"
vulnerability
2 Status of the processes running on the static topology
Petri nets Markov chain Bayesian nets
~KN large memory different operating systems
Processes status analyzer
Assessment of “dynamic” vulnerability and performances
3 Load associated to each process running on the topology
ODF Linear systems
solvers
~N3 large # computing nodes
"Logical" models for the dynamic simulation of the network
4 Physical grid simulation supporting optimization and network management
optimization strategies (GA, SA)
physical grid solvers
~ k k large # computing nodes
Tool for optimizing the network function
Decision support tool for network's reconfiguration
5 Infrastructures Interdependencies
Agent Based Simulation
N.A. GRID Computing
Large # computing nodes
Simulation Environment for Interdependencies Analysis
6 Interactions between human networks and technological networks
Graph analysis Multi-agent simulationTOGA
N.A. GRID ComputingLarge # computing nodes
Simulation of the interactions between human networks and technological networks
N= nodes of the network k= # of the degrees of freedom of the variable control elements
How could we manage the interplay between different actors in the vulnerability and interdependencies playground?
Energy
WeatherForecast
Transport
Telecomm.
ENEA
EnergyTransport
WeatherForecast
Telecomm.
ENEA
1st scenario1st scenario:ENEA acts as a joint research Lab for vulnerability and interdependencies studies
2nd scenario2nd scenario:ENEA is a shared technological partner among different actors
Have you defined priorities in the analysis of vulnerability ofHave you defined priorities in the analysis of vulnerability of:•Energy•Communications•Mobility•Environmental monitoring•Weather and geological forecast
Which kind of events do you consider in vulnerability assessments Which kind of events do you consider in vulnerability assessments (physical, cyber, human, all together,……) ?(physical, cyber, human, all together,……) ?
Which tools do you use for vulnerability and interdependencies Which tools do you use for vulnerability and interdependencies analysis?analysis?
Which types of computing platform do you use for these purpose?Which types of computing platform do you use for these purpose?
QUESTIONS
US and ITALY Cooperation on S&T (in place)US and ITALY Cooperation on S&T (in place)
NSF-ITR and EU-IST Cooperation (in place)NSF-ITR and EU-IST Cooperation (in place)
The NATO Programme for Security Through Science (Workshops, The NATO Programme for Security Through Science (Workshops, Linkage Grants, Expert Visits, etc……..)Linkage Grants, Expert Visits, etc……..)
Specific support to ENEA initiativesSpecific support to ENEA initiatives
POSSIBLE TOOLS FOR FUTURE COOPERATION