end of pipe approach to ems approach

7/29/2019 End of Pipe Approach to EMS Approach

1/49

@mdufmbturcdk fir Rustmcdmoclcty,Jdvcrid`jdtml Uritjbtcid, mdg

Mpprimbajs ti [mstj) Jdvcrid`jdtml

@mdmkj`jdt

Gr$ Mnjpmtc R$ _jggy

Rbaiil if Jdjrky mdg Jdvcrid`jdt

Wampmr Zdcvjrscty, Umtcmlm =7; 557


2/49

Bidtjdts Cdgustrcml systj`s mdg sustmcdmoclcty

Jdg if pcpj mpprimba ti J@R mpprimba Jdg if taj pcpj mpprimba ti wmstj `mdmkj`jdt,

`ultc`jgcm mpprimba

[mstj `cdc`czmtcid tariuka siurbj rjgubtcid & wmstj rjbyblcdkmdg rjusj

cdtjkrmtjg mpprimba ti wmstj `mdmkj`jdt ZRJUMs acjrmrbacbml wmstj `mdmkj`jdt strmtjkcjs

Uillutcid prjvjdtcid prikrm`s

J@R mpprimba

Omscb bidbjpts if J@R mpprimba

Jssjdtcml jlj`jdts if md J@R

Ljkml rjqucrj`jdts mdg jdvcrid`jdtml fudbtcids ifirkmdczmtcids$

CRI =755=, CRI =7555 sjrcjs if stmdgmrgs, mdg tajcr rjljvmdbj

ti J@R mdg ti taj jdvcrid`jdtml pjrfir`mdbj c`privj`jdt$


3/49

Cdgustrcml Rystj`s Idj if taj tarjj vctml bidvjrscid systj`s gjsckdjg, brjmtjg

mdg `mdmkjg oy au`md ojcdks

Ajmvcly gjpjdg id tjbadilikcbml mdg au`md rjsiurbjs

Uiwjrjg oy bidvjdtcidml prc`mry jdjrky siurbjs !fisscl fujls#mdg jljbtrcbml jdjrky

Rilmr rmgcmtcid cs usumlly udgjscrmolj mdg bidscgjrjg ms ducsmdbj

Lcdjmr systj`s trmdsfir`cdk cdput `mtjrcmls cdti fcdcsajg

kiigs !mdg sjrvcbjs# mdg wmstjs [mstjs rjprjsjdt list prigubtcid mdg cdjffcbcjdt usj if

rjsiurbjs)cdput `mtjrcmls


4/49

Dmturmljbisystj`s

Mkrcbulturmlsystj`s

Cdgustrcmlsystj`s

Au`mdsjttlj`jdts

Amrvjstjg rjdjwmoljdmturml rjsiurbjs

R

jbidgmryrjsiurbjs-Mkrcbulturmlprigubj

Cdgustrcmlprigubts

[mstjs

Rilmrrmgcmtcid

Dmturml rjsiurbjs

Amrvjstjgrjdjwmo

ljdmturmlrjsiurbjs

Wjbadilikcbml mdgau`md rjsiurbjs



[mstjs mdgrjscgujs

[mstjs

[mstjs

Itajr dmturmlrjsiurbjs



Bidvjdtcidmljdjrky

Rilmr rmgcmtcid mdgbidvjdtcidml jdjrky


Waj vctml bidvjrscid systj`s if `mdncdg


5/49

Cdtjrmbtcids if cdgustrcml systj`s wcta taj

jdvcrid`jdt Cdtjrmbts wcta jdvcrid`jdt tariuka

tmncdk cd rmw `mtjrcmls, jdjrky, wmtjr mdg baj`cbmls !cdblugcdktixcb)amzmrgius cdputs mdg jbilikcbmlly c`pirtmdt cdputs#

cdputs mrj ojbi`cdk sbmrbj dmturml rjsiurbj omsj csgjpljtcdk

gcsbamrkcdk wmstjs !silcg, lcqucg mdg kmsjius wmstjs, KAKs,amzmrgius wmstjs, rmgcmtcid mdg ajmt, dicsj mdg vcormtcids, jtb$#

Cdgustrcml prigubts bidsu`j vmlumolj rjsiurbjs mdg kjdjrmtjwmstjs gurcdk usj

Zsjg cdgustrcml prigubts, mftjr sjrvcbj lcfj, mrj gcspisjg iff mswmstjs


6/49


7/49

Cdgustrcml systj`s mdg jdvcrid`jdt

Oita rjsiurbj bidsu`ptcid mdg wmstjs gcspisml mrj pillutcdktaj jdvcrid`jdt

Uillutcdk taj payscbml jdvcrid`jdt !lmdg, wmtjr mdg mcr#

Bamdkcdk blc`mtj, strmtispajrcb izidj lmyjr gjpljtcid, mdg

ocigcvjrscty liss Gjpljtjg mdg pillutjg dmturml rjsiurbj omsj

Rarcdncdk mdg udajmltay dmturml jbisystj`s mdg mkrcbulturml

systj`s

Mgvjrsjly mffjbtcdk taj fcdctj sjlfbljmdscdk mdg rjsiurbjrjkjdjrmtcdk bmpmbctcjs if taj jdvcrid`jdt

Uillutjg jdvcrid`jdt gjtjrcirmtjs taj dmturml rjsiurbj omsj

if taj jdvcrid`jdt


8/49

Rustmcdmoclcty

@jjtcdk djjgs if taj prjsjdt wctaiut bi`pri`cscdk id tajljkctc`mtj djjgs if taj futurj kjdjrmtcids !Iur Bi`ìd

Futurj Jmrta Ru``ct, =33?, _ci#

Jqumlcty mbriss taj wirlg mdg mìdk taj kjdjrmtcids-

Uillutjg jdvcrid`jdt mdg gjpljtjg dmturml rjsiurbj omsj mrj`mncdk taj wirlg udsustmcdmolj

@jjtcdk taj djjgs !spjbcmlly ocilikcbml djjgs# if `mhirctyau`md pipulmtcids cs tarjmtjdjg

Uayscbml jdvcrid`jdt cs ojbi`cdk ljss amoctmolj

Au`md sjttlj`jdts mrj ìrj bamlljdkjg oy ìrj frjqujdtmdg acka cdtjdscty dmturml gcsmstjrs)bmlm`ctcjs

Ryòcitcb bijxcstjdbj if au`md sjttlj`jdts wcta taj vctmlbidvjrscid systj`s !cdgustry udcts-# ams ojbi`j ljss fjmscolj


9/49

Rustmcdmolj gjvjlip`jdt C`ococdk sustmcdmoclcty bidbjpt cd mll au`md mbtcvctcjs djjgjg

Jxtrmbtcid, stirmkj, trmdspirtmtcid, prigubtcid)`mdufmbturcdk!oy cdgustrcml mdg mkrcbulturml systj`s#, usj mdg gcspisml

C`pisj lc`cts ti rjdjwmolj rjsiurbjs usj

Zsj rjsiurbjs !spjbcmlly didrjdjwmoljs# bidsjrvmtcvjly!pripjr mllibmtcid# mdg jffcbcjdtly

Fcdg suostctutjs mdg bi`plc`jdts ti taj sbmrbj dmturmlrjsiurbjs

@mxc`czj usj if fliw rjsiurbjs !bidvjrt cdti fudg rjsiurbjs-#

Zsj rjbybljg `mtjrcmls cd plmbj if vcrkcd rjsiurbjs


10/49

Rustmcdmolj gjvjlip`jdt

Cdbrjmsj gjpjdgjdbj id au`md mdg tjbadilikcbml rjsiurbjs

@mxc`czj au`md rjsiurbj usj, iptc`czj cdgcvcguml wirnjrs

prigubtcvcty, mdg `mnj au`md wirn jmdcdkful)cdtjrjstcdk Bi`plj`jdt !rmtajr tamd rjplmbj# au`md wirn wcta

tjbadiliky

tjbadiliky saiulg suppirt jxtjdscvj usj if au`md rjsiurbjs

Zsj tjbadiliky ti fcdg djw rjsiurbjs mdg jxpmdg tajrjsiurbj omsj, mdg ti jdamdbj taj rjsiurbj utclcty vmluj


11/49

@mdufmbturcdk fir sustmcdmoclcty

Njy mrjms if bidbjrd cd sustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk

KAK j`csscids

@mtjrcml bidsu`ptcid !wmtjr, didrjdjwmoljs, tixcb baj`cbmlsmdg jbilikcbmlly c`pirtmdt `mtjrcmls#

[mstjs !cdblugcdk amzmrgius wmstjs#

Izidj lmyjr, mcr qumlcty, mdg ajmlta mrj mlsi c`pirtmdt

Rustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk !cd taj dmrriw sjdsj# taus saiulgcdblugj taj tjbadilikcjs tamt trmdsfir` `mtjrcmls wctaiut

KAK j`csscids

Zscdk didrjdjwmolj ir tixcb `mtjrcmls

Kjdjrmtcdk wmstjs


12/49

Iptcids fir sustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk

Zsj ljss `mtjrcml !rmw `mtjrcmls, wmtjr mdg baj`cbmls# mdgjdjrky

Ruostctutj cdput `mtjrcmls

Didtixcb fir tixcb, rjdjwmolj fir didrjdjwmolj, mdg rjbybljgcdputs fir vcrkcd rjsiurbjs

Ruostctutcdk jbilikcbmlly c`pirtmdt cdputs

_jgubj udwmdtjg iutputs !mvicg ir rjgubj wmstjs, mdgjdbiurmkj bljmdjr prigubtcid mdg cdgustrcml sy`ociscs#

Bidvjrt iutputs ti cdputs !rjbyblj mdg rjusj wmstjs, mdg

rjbivjr fri` wmstjs# Bamdkjg strubturjs if iwdjrsacp mdg prigubtcid

Urigubt sjrvcbj systj`s

Gjlcvjr fudbtcid rmtajr tamd prigubt ti busti`jr


13/49

[amt ti `mdufmbturj9

@mdufmbturj taj prigubts amvcdk taj ljmst lcfj bybljjdvcrid`jdtml bists

CRI =7575 sjrcjs if stmdgmrgs privcgj m systj`mtcb mdgstmdgmrgczjg mpprimba fir Lcfj Byblj Mdmlyscs)mssjss`jdt

Gjsckd fir Jdvcrid`jdt bmd oj usjg ti gjsckd prigubts wctaljmst jdvcrid`jdtml bists

Gjsckd fir Gcs`mdtlcdk bmd oj j`pliyjg cd taj gjsckd ifprigubts

_jvjrscolj `mdufmbturcdk mdg `igulmr gjsckd if prigubts Gcs`mdtlcdk taj usjg prigubts fir rjbivjrcdk rjusmolj mdg

rjbyblmolj bi`pidjdts mdg upgmtcdk prigubts tariuka rjplmbcdk`iguljs ojbi`j fjmscolj


14/49

[amt ti `mdufmbturj9 Rustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk cs pisscolj wajd bidsu`jr

gj`mdgs jbifrcjdgly mdg ljmst jdvcrid`jdtml bist prigubts

Bidsu`jr saiulg oj jdvcrid`jdtmlly bidsbcius mdgjdvcrid`jdtml cdfir`mtcid id prigubts saiulg oj `mgjmvmclmolj ti bidsu`jr ti fmbclctmtj rckat gjbcscids

Jbilmojlcdk, jdjrky stmr rmtcdk jtb$, privcgj jdvcrid`jdtmlcdfir`mtcid id prigubts

CRI =75?5 sjrcjs if stmdgmrgs privcgj m systj`mtcb mdgstmdgmrgczjg mpprimba fir jbilmojlcdk


15/49

Aiw ti prigubj mdg uscdk wamt cdputs9

Urigubt gjsckd cdflujdbjs taj `mdufmbturcdk pribjss usjg @mdufmbturcdk pribjss j`pliyjg cdflujdbjs

Cdput `mtjrcmls djjgjg

@mtjrcml mdg jdjrky cdtjdsctcjs if prigubts

Fir sustmcdmoclcty `mdufmbturcdk pribjss saiulg Zsj didamzmrgius, didtixcb mdg jdvcrid`jdtmlly mbbjptmolj

cdputs, mdg rjbybljg `mtjrcmls

@cdc`czj)jlc`cdmtj usj if sbmrbj didrjdjwmolj rjsiurbjs mdgjbilikcbmlly c`pirtmdt mdg jdvcrid`jdtmlly gm`mkcdk rjsiurbjs

]umlcty if cdput `mtjrcmls cs mlsi c`pirtmdt fir sustmcdmoclcty!`cdc`czjs rjwirns mdg wmstj kjdjrmtcid#

Krjjd baj`cstry bmd privcgj sustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdkpribjssjs !bljmdjr prigubtcid tjbadilikcjs, BG@, jtb$, -#


16/49

Urcdbcpljs if Krjjd Baj`cstry=$ Ct cs ojttjr ti prjvjdt wmstj tamd ti trjmt ir bljmd up wmstj

mftjr ct cs fir`jg$

?$ Rydtajtcb jtaigs saiulg oj gjsckdjg ti `mxc`czj tajcdbirpirmtcid if mll `mtjrcmls usjg cd taj pribjss cdti taj fcdmlprigubt$

2$ [ajrjvjr prmbtcbmolj, sydtajtcb `jtaigilikcjs saiulg ojgjsckdjg ti usj mdg kjdjrmtj suostmdbjs tamt pissjss lcttlj irdi tixcbcty ti au`md ajmlta mdg taj jdvcrid`jdt$

7$ Baj`cbml prigubts saiulg oj gjsckdjg ti prjsjrvj jffcbmby iffudbtcid waclj rjgubcdk tixcbcty

:$ Waj usj if muxclcmry suostmdbjs !j$k$ silvjdts, sjpmrmtcid

mkjdts, jtb$# saiulg oj `mgj uddjbjssmry wajdjvjr pisscoljmdg, cddibuius wajd usjg$

6$ Jdjrky rjqucrj`jdts saiulg rjbikdczjg fir tajcrjdvcrid`jdtml mdg jbidi`cb c`pmbts mdg saiulg oj`cdc`czjg$ Rydtajtcb `jtaigs saiulg oj bidgubtjg mtm`ocjdt tj`pjrmturj mdg prjssurj$


17/49

Urcdbcpljs if Krjjd Baj`cstry;$ M rmw mtjrcml fjjgstibn saiulg oj rjdjwmolj rmtajr tamd

gjpljtcdk wajdjvjr tjbadcbmlly mdg jbidi`cbmlly prmbtcbml$

1$ Zddjbjssmry gjrcvmtczmtcid !olibncdk kriup,pritjbtcid)gjpritjbtcid, tj`pirmry `igcfcbmtcid ifpayscbml)baj`cbml pribjssjs# saiulg oj mvicgjg wajdjvjrpisscolj$

3$ Bmtmlytcb rjmkjdts !ms sjljbtcvj ms pisscolj# mrj supjrcir tisticbaci`jtrcb rjmkjdts$

=5$ Baj`cbml prigubts saiulg oj gjsckdjg si tamt mt taj jdg if tajcrfudbtcid tajy gi dit pjrscst cd taj jdvcrid`jdt mdg orjmn giwdcdti cddibuius gjkrmgmtcid prigubts$

==$ Mdmlytcbml `jtaigilikcjs djjg ti oj furtajr gjvjlipjg ti mlliwfir rjmltc`j cdpribjss `idctircdk mdg bidtril prcir ti tajfir`mtcid if amzmrgius suostmdbjs$

=?$ Ruostmdbjs mdg taj fir` if m suostmdbj usjg cd m baj`cbmlpribjss saiulg baisjd si ms ti `cdc`czj taj pitjdtcml firbaj`cbml mbbcgjdts, cdblugcdk rjljmsjs, jxpliscids, mdg fcrjs$


18/49


Rustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk pribjss saiulg jdsurj siurbjrjgubtcid if wmstjs

_ckat tjbadiliky, cdfrmstrubturj, `mbacdjry, jqucp`jdt mdgcdstru`jdts

Rystj` mpprimba mdg pribjss mpprimba

Gibu`jdtjg pribjgurjs mdg `mdmkj`jdt prmbtcbjs

Witml cdvilvj`jdt if mll taj bidbjrdjg pjrsiddjl

_jgubjg wmstj kjdjrmtcid bmd `jmd

Jffcbcjdt usj if cdput `mtjrcmls mdg rjsiurbjs

Jdamdbjg prigubtcvcty

_jgubjg j`oigcjg `mtjrcml mdg jdjrky bidtjdt if prigubts


19/49


Uribjss c`privj`jdt mdg sustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk bmd oj

mbacjvjg oy Orjmntariuka mpprimba !Wjbadiliky mdmkj`jdt mdg _&G

orcdk moiut orjmntariukas#

Nmczjd mpprimba fir bidtcduml c`privj`jdt !`igjrd`mdmkj`jdt systj`s uscdk UGBM byblj bmd mbacjvj tacs#

Jd@R !CRI :555= ir OR =655=#, J@R !=755=#, IAR@R !IRAMR=155=#, ]@R !CRI 355=#, jtb$ bmd mbacjvj

Ljmd `mdufmbturcdk bmd suppirt sustmcdmolj `mdufmbturcdk

Bmd c`privj taj pribjss mdg taj prigubt qumlcty

Bmd `cdc`czj wmstj kjdjrmtcid mdg rjgubj c`pmbts id tajjdvcrid`jdt mdg au`md ajmlta

Bmd mffjbt taj oitti` lcdj

Aiusjnjjpcdk mdg c`plj`jdtmtcid if :R mlsi ajlps

Rirtcdk, strmckatjdcdk, systj`mtcb bljmdcdk, stmdgmrgczcdk mdg

sustmcdcdk !smfjty mdg sjburcty mrj mggctcidmlly mggjg#


20/49

Ljmd `mdufmbturcdk

Cdvilvjs cgjdtcfcbmtcid mdg stjmgy jlc`cdmtcid if ; !.?# typjs

if wmstjs Wrmdspirt !ìvcdk prigubts tamt cs dit mbtumlly rjqucrjg ti

pjrfir` taj pribjsscdk#

Cdvjdtiry !mll bi`pidjdts, wirn cd pribjss mdg fcdcsajg prigubtdit ojcdk pribjssjg#

@itcid !pjiplj ir jqucp`jdt ìvcdk ir wmlncdk ìrj tamdrjqucrjg ti pjrfir` taj pribjsscdk#

[mctcdk !wmctcdk fir taj djxt prigubtcid stjp#

Ivjrprigubtcid !prigubtcid majmg if gj`mdg#

Ivjr pribjsscdk !rjsultcdk fri` piir tiil ir prigubt gjsckdbrjmtcdk mbtcvcty#

Gjfjbts !taj jffirt cdvilvjg cd cdspjbtcdk fir mdg fcxcdk gjfjbts#

@mdufmbturcdk kiigs ir sjrvcbjs tamt gi dit `jjt busti`jrgj`mdg ir spjbcfcbmtcids

[mstj if udusjg au`md tmljdt

n g


21/49

Aiusjnjjpcdk mdg :R Rirtcdk8 Jlc`cdmtj mll uddjbjssmry tiils, pmrts, mdg cdstrubtcids,

prcirctczj tacdks ms pjr rjqucrj`jdts mdg njjp taj` cdmpprimbamolj plmbjs$

Rtrmckatjdcdk8 Wajrj saiulg oj m plmbj fir jvjrytacdk !bljmrlylmojljg ir gj`mrbmtjg# mdg jvjrytacdk saiulg oj cd cts plmbj$ Ctj`ssaiulg oj njpt blisj ti plmbj if usj, mdg mrrmdkj ctj`s ti pri`itjsjffcbcjdt wirn fliw$

Rystj`mtcb bljmdcdk8 Njjp taj wirnplmbj tcgy mdg irkmdczjg, bljmd

wirn mrjm, mdg oj surj jvjrytacdk cs rjstirjg ti cts plmbj mftjr usj$ Rtmdgmrgczcdk8 [irn prmbtcbjs saiulg oj bidscstjdt mdg

stmdgmrgczjg$ Jvjryidj saiulg ndiw jxmbtly wamt acs ir ajrrjspidscoclctcjs mrj fir mgajrcdk ti taj fcrst 2 R+s$

Rustmcdcdk8 Idbj taj prjvcius 7 R+s amvj ojjd jstmolcsajg, tajy

saiulg ojbi`j taj djw wmy ti ipjrmtj$ Rmfjty(8 Ct cs si`jtc`js mggjg$ Aiwjvjr, ct cs rjmsidmolj ti mssu`j

tamt m pripjrly plmddjg mdg jxjbutjg :R prikrm` wcll c`privjwirnplmbj smfjty$

Rjburcty(8 Ct cs mlsi si`jtc`js mggjg$ Bidscgjr sjburcty ms md

cdvjst`jdt rmtajr tamd md jxpjdsj$ Ct cgjdtcfcjs mdg mggrjssjs rcsnsti njy ouscdjssjs$


22/49

Jdg-if-pcpj Mpprimba mdg Lc`ctmtcids

Cdgustry trmgctcidmlly billjbtjg, trjmtjg mdg gcspisjg wmstjs

ti `jjt taj prjsbrcojg j`csscid)gcsbamrkj stmdgmrgs ti rjgubj taj pillutcdk pitjdtcml if taj wmstjs

ti `mnj wmstjs bi`pmtcolj fir gcspisml cdti jdvcrid`jdt

Jdgifpcpj mdg iutifombngiir `mdmkj`jdt mpprimbajs fir`mdmkcdk taj wmstjs mdg bidtrillcdk jdvcrid`jdtml pillutcid$

M sjbtmrcmd ir dmrriw mpprimba wms filliwjg fir taj amdglcdkmdg `mdmkj`jdt if lcqucg, kmsjius, silcg mdg amzmrgiuswmstjs jmba wms bidscgjrjg ms m gcsbrjtj)gcstcdbt priolj`

Frjqujdtly ljg ti rj`ivml if pillutmdts fri` idj `jgcu` mdg

plmbcdk taj` cd si`j itajr `jgcu` Wrjmt`jdt kjdjrmtjg sjbidgmry wmstjs trjmt`jdt if kmsjius

j`csscids rjsultjg cd lcqucg wmstj priolj`

Cdvilvjg wmstjful spjdgcdk if rjsiurbjs !bmpctml, `mtjrcmls,jdjrky, lmoiur mdg tc`j# wcta lc`ctjg subbjss cd taj

jdvcrid`jdtml pritjbtcid kiml$


23/49


Gjbcscids id taj cdput `mtjrcmls, pribjss sjljbtcid mdgprigubt gjsckd rmrjly tmnj cdti mbbiudt taj bidbjrdsmssibcmtjg wcta taj wmstj `mdmkj`jdt

[mstjs wcll bidtcduj ti suffjr fri` lmbn if fjmscolj tjbadilikcjs

Bjrtmcd typjs if wmstjs !amzmrgius wmstjs-# wcll bidtcduj tiamvj di fjmscolj trjmt`jdt tjbadilikcjs

Rtrcdkjdt ljkml rjqucrj`jdts mdg cdbrjmscdk mwmrjdjss mdgbidbjrd if taj puolcb `my trmdsfir` tacs lc`ctmtcid cdti msjrcius idj

Billjbtcid, trjmt`jdt mdg gcspisml if wmstjs rjqucrj lmoiuraiurs, jdjrky, `mtjrcmls mdg bmpctml jxpjdgcturj `ist iftjd,wcta di rjturds id taj cdvjst`jdts mdg jxpjdgcturj `mgj


24/49


Jxpjdgcturj ir cdvjst`jdt id wmstj `mdmkj`jdt, mdg wmstj`mdmkj`jdt mrj ìst iftjd bidscgjrjg ms taj djbjssmry jvcls!lcbjdbj ti gi ouscdjss-#

Cdgustry fibusjs ìrj id, oy aiin ir briin, bi`plcmdbj wcta

taj ljkml rjqucrj`jdts rmtajr tamd id jdvcrid`jdtmlpritjbtcid tariuka pripjr wmstj `mdmkj`jdt

Waj rjkulmtir, fir jdsurcdk jdvcrid`jdtml pritjbtcid, `mnjstaj ljkml jdvcrid`jdtml rjqucrj`jdts cdbrjmscdkly strcdkjdt,if biursj wctaiut ùba subbjss

_jkulmtir usumlly fcdgs c`plj`jdtmtcid if taj rjqucrj`jdtsmdg ìdctircdk if bi`plcmdbj mlìst c`prmbtcbmolj mdgc`pisscolj


25/49

[mstj _jgubtcid Mpprimba mdg @jrcts

Cd wmstj rjgubtcid mpprimba, prjfjrjdbj cs ti wmstj

`cdc`czmtcid ir jlc`cdmtcid, mdg ti wmstj rjbyblcdk mdg rjusj

[mstj cdc`csmtcid)jlc`cdmtcid cs mbacjvjg tariuka

rmw `mtjrcml suostctutcid

prigubt firùlmtcid ir suostctutcid

pribjss ìgcfcbmtcid jqucp`jdt ìgjrdcsmtcid mdg `mcdtjdmdbj

kiig aiusj njjpcdk, jtb$, prmbtcbjs

Zsj if taj jdgifpcpj mpprimba cs lc`ctjg idly ti taj

`mdmkj`jdt udmvicgmolj wmstjs [ctacd taj jdgifpcpj, j`pamscs cs id m ùltc`jgcm strmtjky

[mstj rjgubtcid cs ùba ìrj tamd tjbadiliky

rjqucrjs usj if cddivmtcvj `mdmkj`jdt prmbtcbjs mdg cdvilvjssckdcfcbmdt j`pliyjj cdvilvj`jdt$


26/49

[mstj _jgubtcid Mpprimba mdg @jrcts

[mstj rjgubtcid mpprimba ljmgs ti jffcbcjdt usj if rmw`mtjrcmls mdg jdjrky mdg ti rjgubjg wmstj kjdjrmtcid

Wacs cd turd rjsults cd bist smvcdk !bidsjrvjg rmw `mtjrcmls mdgjdjrky, mvicgjg trjmt`jdt bists mdg rjgubjg rjkulmtiry mdg

bi`plcmdbj bists#

rjsults cd liwjr prigubt bist ti taj bidsu`jr mdg jdamdbjs tajcdgustrys pjrfir`mdbj, prigubtcvcty mdg `mrnjtmoclcty$

[mstj rjgubtcid mpprimba `my privj md mppriprcmtj `jmds

ti c`privj jdvcrid`jdtml qumlcty ojyidg wamt bmd ojmbacjvjg tariuka taj jdgifpcpj mpprimba

bmd iffjr ojttjr silutcids ti `mdy if taj prjsjdtly jdbiudtjrjgmdg futurj mdtcbcpmtjg jdvcrid`jdtml pillutcid priolj`s$


27/49

[mstj _jgubtcid Mpprimba mdg @jrcts [mstj rjgubtcid mpprimba `mnjs fmr `irj jbidi`cb sjdsj

!mvicg kjdjrmtcid if wmstjs tamd gjvjlip jxtjdscvj trjmt`jdtsbaj`js#

[mstj rjgubtcid mpprimba ams `mdy cdtmdkcolj ojdjfcts bmd c`privj rjlmtcids wcta taj rjkulmtir, libml bi``udctcjs mdg

wcta iwd j`pliyjjs$

[mstj rjgubtcid mpprimba cs m primbtcvj mpprimba

ljmgs ti taj mgiptcid if jdvcrid`jdt frcjdgly pribjssjs mdg

tjbadilikcjs

[mstj rjgubtcid mpprimba `my privj md jssjdtcml mdg njyjlj`jdt if sustmcdmolj cdgustrcml gjvjlip`jdt


28/49

Mppriprcmtj fir rjsiurbj jffcbcjdby mdg wmstj mvicgmdbj)rjgubtcid _jgubj, rjusj mdg rjbyblj, rjbivjr, trjmt mdg gcspisml stjps mrj

usjg cd taj sm`j irgjr if prcircty Urjtrjmt`jdt if wmstj `my oj djjgjg ti cdbrjmsj taj wmstj

rjbyblcdk mdg rjusj pitjdtcml> ti rjbivjr rjscguml `mtjrcmls,oyprigubts mdg rjsiurbjs> mdg ti `mnj taj wmstj bi`pmtcolj fir`cxcdk wcta itajr wmstjs fir furtajr trjmt`jdt mdg gcspisml

[mstj trjmt`jdt bmd amvj cdbrjmscdk taj wmstj rjbyblcdk mdgrjusj pitjdtcml> mdg)ir rjbivjrcdk rjscguml mtjrcmls, oyprigubtsmdg rjsiurbjs ms sjbidgmry iohjbtcvjs

_jgubjs `mdufmbturcdk bists @mnjs bistjffjbtcvj mdg bidscstjdt bi`plcmdbj wcta ljkml

jdvcrid`jdtml rjqucrj`jdts

@mnjs zjri wmstj prigubtcid mdg zjri jfflujdt gcsbamrkj oitafjmscolj mdg pisscolj

Cdtjkrmtjg mpprimba ti wmstj `mdmkj`jdt

jdjrky


29/49

[mstj

trjmt`jdt

[mstj prjtrjmt`jdt

Cdgustrcmlpribjss

rmw `mtjrcml

jdjrky

prigubt

rmw `mtjrcml

rmw `mtjrcml

jdjrky

jdjrky

wmstjs fri`

itajr pribjssjs

sjbidgmry wmstjs

trjmtjg wmstjs firrjbyblcdk & rjusj

oyprigubts &rjsiurbjs rjbivjrjg

trjmtjg wmstjsfir gcspisml

[mstjs fir

_jbyblcdk & rjusj

sjbidgmry wmstjs

oyprigubts &rjsiurbjs rjbivjrjg

trjmtjg wmstjs firrjbyblcdk & rjusj

_jbyblcdk& rjusj

Urjtrjmtjg wmstjsFri` itajr udcts

Cdtjkrmtjg mpprimba fir wmstj `mdmkj`jdt


30/49

[mstj @mdmkj`jdt Acjrmrbay

Birdjr stidj fir ìst wmstj `cdc`czmtcid strmtjkcjs

Mc`s ti jxtrmbt `mxcù` prmbtcbml ojdjfcts fri` prigubts,waclj ojdjfctcdk taj jdvcrid`jdt tariuka kjdjrmtcdk`cdcù` if wmstj mdg ircjdtcdk taj `mdufmbturcdk pribjss

tiwmrgs sustmcdmoclcty Blmsscfcjs vmrcius iptcids mvmclmolj udgjr taj wmstj rjgubtcid

mpprimba mdg udgjr taj jdgifpcpj mpprimba cdti fiuracjrmrbacbml bmtjkircjs8

Riurbj rjgubtcid !=#

_jbivjry, rjbyblcdk mdg rjusj !?#

Jdgifpcpj trjmt`jdt !2#

Fcdml gcspisml !7#


31/49

[mstj Acjrmrbay


32/49


Riurbj rjgubtcid

_mw `mtjrcml suostctutcid)c`privcdk purcty if rmw `mtjrcmls Uribjss bamdkjs ir ìgcfcbmtcids

uscdk jffcbcjdt mdg ìgjrd) djw `mbacdjry mdg jqucp`jdt

c`privcdk `mcdtjdmdbj if taj jqucp`jdt mdg `mbacdjry

c`privcdk aiusj njjpcdk mdg itajr `mdmkj`jdt prmbtcbjs

prmbtcscdk rjbyblcdk wctacd taj pribjss

Mltjrcdk taj prigubt firùlmtcid mdg)ir prigubt suostctutcid

_jbyblcdk mdg rjusj

Rjkrjkmtcid mdg bidbjdtrmtcid if wmstj strjm`s

Idsctj mdg iffsctj usj if wmstjs !mftjr rjìvcdk udgjscrjg

bidtm`cdmdts-# ms rmw `mtjrcml ir ms fujl supplj`jdt

_jbivjrcdk jdjrky mdg `mtjrcml rjsiurbjs fri` wmstjs


33/49


Jdg-if-pcpj trjmt`jdt

Rjkrjkmtcid mdg trjmtcdk sjpmrmtjly if wmstj strjm`s wacba mrjcdbi`pmtcolj fir trjmtcdk tikjtajr

Rjpmrmtcid if pillutcdk bidtm`cdmdts fri` taj wmstj strjm`s oy

payscbibaj`cbml mdg ocilikcbml `jtaigs

Bidbjdtrmtcdk mdg rjgubcdk vilu`j if taj wmstjs mdg tajsjpmrmtjg bidtm`cdmdts ir trjmt`jdt slugkjs

Wajr`ml, baj`cbml mdg ocilikcbml gjstrubtcid if wmstjs

Wrmdsfir`mtcid if pillutcdk ir amzmrgius bidtm`cdmdts if wmstjstrjm`s cdti didpillutcdk ir didamzmrgius fir`s$

Wrmdsfir`mtcid mdg rjbivjry if jdjrky)`mtjrcml rjsiurbjs fri`wmstjs oy payscbibaj`cbml & ocilikcbml trjmt`jdt


34/49


Gcspisml

Wj`pirmry stirmkj fir dmturml gjtixcfcbmtcid mdg stmoclcsmtcid mdgfir rjusj ir rjbivjry mt m lmtjr stmkj

Rmdctmry lmdgfcll gcspisml

Cdbcdjrmtcid-

Lmdg mpplcbmtcid fir crrckmtcid ir sicl bidgctcidcdk

Lmdg gcspisml fir fcllcdk liw lycdk mrjms

Gcspisml cdti surfmbj wmtjrs

Cdhjbtcdk cdti kriudg wmtjr ir udgjr kriudg `cdjs Gcspisml cdti puolcb sjwjrs

Gcspisml cdti `mrcdj bimstml wmtjrs


35/49


Rtcbncdk ti taj acjrmrbay !fir bi`plycdk wcta ljkml

rjqucrj`jdts# bmd rjsult cd m omlmdbjg usj if oita wmstjrjgubtcid mdg jdgifpcpj mpprimbajs

mlsi `jmds filliwcdk md cdtjkrmtjg mdg `ultc`jgcm mpprimbafir wmstj `mdmkj`jdt

Bist cs m brctjrcid usjg fir sjljbtcdk taj wmstj `mdmkj`jdtiptcids

Cd bjrtmcd cdstmdbjs, ojbmusj if cdvcscolj mdg)ir cdtmdkcoljojdjfcts, bist cs bidscgjrjg sjbidg ti taj acjrmrbay

Iptcids udgjr jmba if taj bmtjkircjs mrj jxplictjg uptcll tamt

picdt ojyidg wacba ct wcll privj bistly !wajd bi`pmrjg ti tajbist if jxplictcdk taj iptcids if djxt bmtjkiry#

Fir `mdmkcdk m spjbcfcb wmstj strjm`, jxplictmtcid if mbi`ocdmtcid if iptcids, tamt tii fri` gcffjrjdt bmtjkircjs`my mlsi oj prmbtcsjg$

Uillutcid Urjvjdtcid Mpprimba


36/49

Uillutcid Urjvjdtcid Mpprimba UU mpprimba j`pamscsjs c`plj`jdtmtcid if wmstj acjrmrbay

UU mpprimba cdvilvjs gjvjlip`jdt, c`plj`jdtmtcid mdg`mcdtjdmdbj if fmbclcty ljvjl UU prikrm`s

UU prikrm`s mrj gydm`cb mdg wirn fir bidtcduiusc`privj`jdt

C`plj`jdtmtcid mdg `mcdtjdmdbj if UU prikrm`s cdblugj8

Urjmssjss`jdt if cdgustrcml fmbclctcjs fir cgjdtcfycdk mdg

prcirctczcdk taj pitjdtcml pillutcid prjvjdtcid ippirtudctcjs Gjtmcljg mssjss`jdt if taj prcirctczjg lcst if cdgcvcguml UU

ippirtudctcjs fir cgjdtcfycdk pitjdtcml iptcids, tajcr fjmscoclctymdmlyscs$mdg sjljbtcid if iptcids fir c`plj`jdtmtcid

Ulmddcdk mdg c`plj`jdtmtcid if sjljbtjg iptcids

@jmsurj`jdt mdg mssjss`jdt if taj UU prikrm` subbjss mdgrjvcjw if taj UU prikrm`

C`plj`jdtmtcid mdg `mcdtjdmdbj if m UU prikrm` saiulg ojprjbjgjg oy md mggctcidml prikrm` !jstmolcsa`jdt mdg`mcdtjdmdbj if pribjgurjs fir bidtrillcdk taj ipjrmtcids mdgmbtcvctcjs wcta sckdcfcbmdt jdvcrid`jdtml mspjbts#


37/49

Jdg-if-taj pcpj mpprimba UU mpprimbaJ@R mpprimba

Jdvcrid`jdt pritjbtcid mdg sustmcdmoclcty `mcdly rjqucrjscdgustry

Wi oj bidsjrvmtcvj mdg jffcbcjdt cd taj usj if rmw `mtjrcmls mdgjdjrky

Wi kjdjrmtj taj `cdc`u` pisscolj wmstjs

Wi rjgubj pillutcdk pitjdtcml if taj wmstjs kjdjrmtjg mdg `mnjtaj` bi`pmtcolj fir taj jdvcrid`jdtmlly smfj gcspisml

Cdgustry cs jvilvcdk fri` taj trmgctcidml jdgiftajpcpjmpprimba ti taj jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt systj` !J@R#mpprimba !tariuka pillutcid prjvjdtcid mpprimba-#

Cgjdtcfy sckdcfcbmdt jdvcrid`jdtml mspjbts mdg `mdmkj

Mbacjvj bidtcduml jdvcrid`jdtml pjrfir`mdbj c`privj`jdtmdg ircjdt `mdufmbturcdk udcts tiwmrgs sustmcdmoclcty

Frm`j jdvcrid`jdtml pilcby, sjt iohjbtcvjs)tmrkjts bidscstjdt tipilcby mdg c`plj`jdt pilcby tariuka mbacjvcdk iohjbtcvjs


38/49

J@R Mpprimba

Jdvcrid`jdtml fudbtcids if cdgustrcml fmbclctcjs mrj dit lc`ctjghust ti wmstj `mdmkj`jdt mdg bi`plcmdbj wcta prjsbrcojg

stmdgmrgs amvj `mdy itajr jdvcrid`jdtml fudbtcids Iotmcdcdk jdvcrid`jdtml bljmrmdbjs, bidsjdts, mutaircsmtcids, jtb$

fmbclcty saiulg `mnj djbjssmry mpplcbmtcids mdg filliw taj` up

Amdglcdk rjkulmtirs vcscts, spjbcmlly fir

billjbtcdk jdvcrid`jdtml sm`pljs

cdspjbtcdk taj prj`csjs, fmbclctcjs, `mtjrcmls, gibu`jdts mdg rjbirgs

Brjmtcid mdg `mcdtjdmdbj if gibu`jdts mdg !`mdgmtiry-# rjbirgspjrtmcdcdk ti jdvcrid`jdtml fudbtcids mdg pjrfir`mdbj

Urivcgcdk cdfir`mtcid ti taj rjkulmtir, id taj fmbclctys

jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt mdg jdvcrid`jdtml pjrfir`mdbj Bi``udcbmtcdk wcta j`pliyjjs, libml bi``udctcjs, libml

mutairctcjs mdg itajr stmnjailgjrs rjlmtcdk ti taj fmbclctysjdvcrid`jdtml cdfir`mtcid id cts ipjrmtcids mdg mbtcvctcjs

Wmncdkup jdvcrid`jdtml c`privj`jdt mdg pillutcid `ctckmtcid

prikrm`s cd taj c`pmbtjg rjkcid


39/49

J@R Mpprimba

J@R Mpprimba cs suppisjg ti ajlp cdgustrcml fmbclcty cdpjrfir`cdk mll cts jdvcrid`jdtml fudbtcids cd m systj`mtcb,strubturjg mdg bistjffjbtcvj `mddjr

C`plj`jdtmtcid mdg `mcdtjdmdbj if md J@R bmd `jmd tajfilliwcdk ti taj cdgustry8

jxplircdk jdvcrid`jdtml bidbjrds if jvjry mspjbt if tajcdgustrcml ipjrmtcids

biirgcdmtcid mdg irkmdcsmtcid if taj gcspmrmtj jlj`jdts ifcdgustrcml fmbclctys jdvcrid`jdtml rjspidscoclctcjs

bidtcduius c`privj`jdt mdg pillutcid prjvjdtcid sc`plj mdg irkmdcsjg jdvcrid`jdtml gibu`jdtmtcid, rjpirtcdk,

jtb$, fudbtcids$

Cdtjkrmtcid if jdvcrid`jdtml cssujs cdti ouscdjssjs

J@R M a


40/49

J@R Mpprimba CRI=7555 stmdgmrgs !CRI=755=# privcgj jssjdtcml jlj`jdts

if md jffjbtcvj tacrg pmrty bjrtcfcmolj J@R

J@R !spjbcfcjg oy CRI =755=8 ?557# cs omsjg id taj gydm`cbUGBM !plmd, GI)c`plj`jdt, bajbn & Mbt)_jvcjw# byblj

J@R cdblugjs =; jlj`jdts

Waj J@R jlj`jdts mrj dit cdgjpjdgjdt jdtctcjs, cdstjmg tajymrj cdtjrgjpjdgjdt mdg cdtjrmbtcdk

Waj J@R jlj`jdts mrj kriupjg udgjr taj plmd, c`plj`jdt,bajbn mdg rjvcjw pribjssjs if taj systj`

Waj J@R gjvjlipjg, c`plj`jdtjg mdg `mcdtmcdjg saiulg ojfudbtcidml mdg saiulg wirn tiwmrgs taj filliwcdk iohjbtcvjs8

Wi bi`ply wcta mpplcbmolj ljkml mdg itajr rjqucrj`jdts

Wi `cdc`csj taj bist if bi`plcmdbj wcta taj rjqucrj`jdts, mdgtaj bist if pjrfir`cdk taj jdvcrid`jdtml fudbtcids

Wi `jjt jxpjbtmtcids if taj stmnjailgjrs !cdtjrjstjg pmrtcjs#

Wi jdsurj bidtcduml c`privj`jdt mdg prjvjdtcid if pillutcid

Wi wirn tiwmrgs sustmcdmoclcty


41/49


42/49

Njy jlj`jdts if md J@R=$ Jdvcrid`jdtml pilcby Gjvjlip m stmtj`jdt if yiur

irkmdczmtcids bi``ct`jdt ti taj jdvcrid`jdt$ Zsj tacs pilcby ms

m frm`jwirn fir plmddcdk mdg mbtcid$

?$ Jdvcrid`jdtml mspjbts Cgjdtcfy jdvcrid`jdtml mttrcoutjs ifyiur prigubts, mbtcvctcjs mdg sjrvcbjs$ Gjtjr`cdj taisj tamt biulgamvj sckdcfcbmdt c`pmbts id taj jdvcrid`jdt$

2$ Ljkml mdg itajr rjqucrj`jdts Cgjdtcfy mdg jdsurj mbbjss tirjljvmdt lmws mdg rjkulmtcids, ms wjll ms itajr rjqucrj`jdts tiwacba yiur irkmdczmtcid mgajrjs$

7$ Iohjbtcvjs mdg tmrkjts Jstmolcsa jdvcrid`jdtml kimls fir yiurirkmdczmtcid, cd lcdj wcta yiur pilcby, jdvcrid`jdtml c`pmbts, tajvcjws if cdtjrjstjg pmrtcjs mdg itajr fmbtirs$

:$ Jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt prikrm` Ulmd mbtcids djbjssmryti mbacjvj yiur iohjbtcvjs mdg tmrkjts$

6$ Rtrubturj mdg rjspidscoclcty Jstmolcsa riljs mdg rjspidscoclctcjsfir jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt mdg privcgj mppriprcmtj

rjsiurbjs$


43/49

Njy jlj`jdts if md J@R;$ Wrmcdcdk, mwmrjdjss mdg bi`pjtjdbj Jdsurj tamt yiur

j`pliyjjs mrj trmcdjg mdg bmpmolj if bmrrycdk iut tajcrjdvcrid`jdtml rjspidscoclctcjs$

1$ Bi``udcbmtcid Jstmolcsa pribjssjs fir cdtjrdml mdg jxtjrdmlbi``udcbmtcids id jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt cssujs$

3$ J@R gibu`jdtmtcid @mcdtmcd cdfir`mtcid id yiur J@R mdgrjlmtjg gibu`jdts$

=5$ Gibu`jdt bidtril Jdsurj jffjbtcvj `mdmkj`jdt ifpribjgurjs mdg itajr systj` gibu`jdts$

==$ Ipjrmtcidml bidtril Cgjdtcfy, plmd mdg `mdmkj yiur

ipjrmtcids mdg mbtcvctcjs cd lcdj wcta yiur pilcby, iohjbtcvjs mdgtmrkjts$

=?$ J`jrkjdby prjpmrjgdjss mdg rjspidsj Cgjdtcfy pitjdtcmlj`jrkjdbcjs mdg gjvjlip pribjgurjs fir prjvjdtcdk mdgrjspidgcdk ti taj`$


44/49

Njy jlj`jdts if md J@R=2$ @idctircdk mdg `jmsurj`jdt @idctir njy mbtcvctcjs mdg

trmbn pjrfir`mdbj$ Bidgubt pjrcigcb mssjss`jdts if bi`plcmdbjwcta ljkml rjqucrj`jdts$

=7$ Did-bidfir`mdbj mdg birrjbtcvj mdg prjvjdtcvj mbtcid Cgjdtcfy mdg birrjbt priolj`s mdg prjvjdt tajcr rjburrjdbj$

=:$ _jbirgs @mcdtmcd mdg `mdmkj rjbirgs if J@R pjrfir`mdbj$

=6$ J@R mugct Ujrcigcbmlly vjrcfy tamt yiur J@R cs ipjrmtcdk mscdtjdgjg$

=;$ @mdmkj`jdt rjvcjw Ujrcigcbmlly rjvcjw yiur J@R wcta mdjyj ti bidtcduml c`privj`jdt$

J@R g l


45/49

J@R `igjl


46/49


47/49

J@R Mpprimba

J@R cdvilvjs

cdgustrcml fmbclcty firùlmtcdk cts iwd jdvcrid`jdtml pilcby mdgsjttcdk iohjbtcvjs mdg tmrkjts

@jjtcdk taj iohjbtcvjs mdg tmrkjts mdg bi`plycdk wcta tajjdvcrid`jdtml pilcby

plmddcdk mdg c`plj`jdtcdk m ùltctugj if prikrm`s mdgpribjgurjs fir `jjtcdk taj tmrkjts mdg iohjbtcvjs

Jmba if taj prikrm`s amvj tajcr iwd iohjbtcvjs mdg tmrkjts

Uripjr plmddcdk, c`plj`jdtcdk mdg rjvcjwcdk taj J@R mdgtaj prikrm`s saiulg oj suppirtjg oy

irkmdcsmtcidml strubturj gibu`jdts mdg rjbirgs, mdg tajcr bidtril systj`

bi`ùdcbmtcid systj`

trmcdcdk prikrm`

J@R Mpprimba


48/49

J@R Mpprimba

Filliwcdk stmdgmrgs mrj rjljvmdt mdg if c``jdsj ajlp cd tajgjvjlip`jdt, c`plj`jdtmtcid mdg `mcdtjdmdbj if J@R

CRI=75578 ?557 Jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt systj`s kjdjrmlkucgjlcdjs id prcdbcpljs, systj`s mdg suppirt tjbadcqujs

CRI=35==8 ?5== kucgjlcdjs fir mugctcdk `mdmkj`jdt systj`s

CRI=752=8 =333, Jdvcrid`jdtml mdmkj`jdt Jdvcrid`jdtmlpjrfir`mdbj jvmlumtcid Kucgjlcdjs mdg CRI)W_ =752?,Jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt Jxm`pljs if jdvcrid`jdtml

pjrfir`mdbj jvmlumtcid !JUJ#

CRI)W_ =55=2, Kucgjlcdjs fir qumlcty mdmkj`jdt systj`gibu`jdtmtcid

Filliwcdk sjts if stmdgmrgs my mlsi oj rjljvmdt fir taj J@R

CRI =75?5 sjrcjs, Jdvcrid`jdtml lmojls mdg gjblmrmtcids !CRI =75?5,CRI =75?=, CRI =75?7 mdg CRI)W_ =75?:#

CRI =7575 sjrcjs, Jdvcrid`jdtml mdmkj`jdt Lcfj byblj mssjss`jdt!CRI =7575, CRI =757=, CRI =757?, CRI =7572, CRI)W_ =757;, CRI)WR=7571 mdg CRI)W_ =7573#

CRI)W_ =756?, Jdvcrid`jdtml `mdmkj`jdt Cdtjkrmtcdk

jdvcrid`jdtml mspjbts cdti prigubt gjsckd mdg gjvjlip`jdt


49/49

end of pipe approach to ems approach

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