enabled by industry-first technology detect and avoid

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DAA Display Leading The Situational Awareness Revolution General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. 16761 Via Del Campo Court, San Diego, CA 92127 (858) 762-6700 www.ga-asi.com R 041218 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. © 2019 All product names copyright or trademark protected. DETECT AND AVOID Enabling Unrestricted Access to Civilian Airspace Air-to-Air Radar Data Link TCAS II Equipped Transponder Equipped ADS-B Equipped Non-Cooperative Aircraft DAA Equipped Ownship ENABLED BY INDUSTRY - FIRST TECHNOLOGY Detect and Avoid Radar and Pilot Interface DETECT AND AVOID (DAA) RADAR • Enables operations without a chase plane or off-board surveillance in domestic and international airspace (Due Regard Operations) • Meets RTCA DO-366 and FAA TSO-C212 for use in conjunction with a DO-365/TSO-C211 DAA System • Operates in approved aeronautical spectrum • Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) employs "Search While Track" mode • Detects and tracks gliders, ultralights, and other small or non-conventional vehicles • 2,000+ flight hours on both manned and unmanned aircraft CONFLICT PREDICTION AND DISPLAY SYSTEM (CPDS) • Provides situation awareness to pilot in command for DAA decision making • Identifies regions of airspace where "DAA Well Clear" would be lost, similar to hazardous weather activity on weather displays • Identifies aircraft with active DAA alerts or TCAS resolution advisories • Traffic display compliant with RTCA DO-317B RADAR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRE-PRODUCTION UNIT Total Weight: <150 lb (68 kg) Input Power: 28 VDC, <1.8 kW average Transmit Power: 640W peak Frequency: X-Band (8.75 – 9.5 GHz) Antenna Cooling: Air-cooled Radar Electronics Assembly: Air-cooled Detection Range: >10 nautical miles (Ultra-light aircraft) Antenna (AESA) Size: 25.0” (l) x 7.2” (w) x 6.6” (h) Number of AESA Panels: 2 Electronics Module Size: 9.5” (l) x 16.2” (w) x 11.2” (h) Operational Temperature: -40°C to 60°C at sea level Operational Altitude: 5,000 to 40,000 ft

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Page 1: ENABLED BY INDUSTRY-FIRST TECHNOLOGY DETECT AND AVOID

DAA Display

L e a d i n g T h e S i t u a t i o n a l A w a r e n e s s R e v o l u t i o n

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. • 16761 Via Del Campo Court, San Diego, CA 92127 • (858) 762-6700 • www.ga-asi.comR 041218

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. © 2019 All product names copyright or trademark protected.

DETECT AND AVOIDE n a b l i n g U n r e s t r i c t e d A c c e s s t o C i v i l i a n A i r s p a c e

Air-to-Air Radar

Data Link

TCAS II Equipped

Transponder Equipped

ADS-B Equipped

Non-Cooperative Aircraft

DAA Equipped Ownship

ENABLED BY INDUSTRY-FIRST TECHNOLOGYD e t e c t a n d Av o i d R a d a r a n d P i l o t I n t e r f a c e

DETECT AND AVOID (DAA) RADAR• Enables operations without a chase plane or off-board surveillance in domestic and international airspace (Due Regard Operations)

• Meets RTCA DO-366 and FAA TSO-C212 for use in conjunction with a DO-365/TSO-C211 DAA System

• Operates in approved aeronautical spectrum

• Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) employs "Search While Track" mode

• Detects and tracks gliders, ultralights, and other small or non-conventional vehicles

• 2,000+ flight hours on both manned and unmanned aircraft

CONFLICT PREDICTION AND DISPLAY SYSTEM (CPDS)• Provides situation awareness to pilot in command for DAA decision making

• Identifies regions of airspace where "DAA Well Clear" would be lost, similar to hazardous weather activity on weather displays

• Identifies aircraft with active DAA alerts or TCAS resolution advisories

• Traffic display compliant with RTCA DO-317B

RADAR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRE-PRODUCTION UNITTotal Weight: <150 lb (68 kg)

Input Power: 28 VDC, <1.8 kW average

Transmit Power: 640W peak

Frequency: X-Band (8.75 – 9.5 GHz)

Antenna Cooling: Air-cooled

Radar Electronics Assembly: Air-cooled

Detection Range: >10 nautical miles (Ultra-light aircraft)

Antenna (AESA) Size: 25.0” (l) x 7.2” (w) x 6.6” (h)

Number of AESA Panels: 2

Electronics Module Size: 9.5” (l) x 16.2” (w) x 11.2” (h)

Operational Temperature: -40°C to 60°C at sea level

Operational Altitude: 5,000 to 40,000 ft

Page 2: ENABLED BY INDUSTRY-FIRST TECHNOLOGY DETECT AND AVOID

Lower TCASOmni Antenna

Detect and Avoid Capability for MQ-9 Reaper/Predator B Family Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems

AESA RadarPanels

Upper TCAS Directional

Antenna

Upper Transponder/

ADS-B Antennas

Lower Transponder/

ADS-B Antennas

SYSTEM CAPABILITIES• Comprehensive traffic picture displayed to remote pilot for DAA decision making• Detect and track both cooperative and non-cooperative aircraft• DAA Radar simultaneously tracks multiple airborne vehicles with high 3-D accuracy• Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) provides collision avoidance maneuvers against transponder equipped aircraft• Heads Up Display (HUD) enables manual execution of collision avoidance maneuvers • Coupling of TCAS resolution advisories to on-board flight computer ensures safe responses in all situations while maintaining the pilot's ability to intervene• Optional ADS-B Out capability enables compliance with future airspace requirements (TSO-166b)• Includes ADS-B In capability to support DO-317B ADS-B Applications

BENEFITS• Facilitates unrestricted access to civilian airspace by fulfilling intent of operational requirements to see and avoid• Enables unrestricted operations over high seas by meeting Due Regard operational requirements• Designed as retrofit kit, maintaining existing operational capabilities of host aircraft

TESTING TO DATE• Eight flight test campaigns in collaboration with FAA, NASA, RTCA and industry• 1,000+ scripted encounters testing routine and off-nominal operational situations• Tested against full range of intruders• Includes testing on manned aircraftDAA System shown on MQ-9B