enabled by 5g wireless...
TRANSCRIPT
1InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
Byung K. Yi, Dr. of Sci.InterDigital Communication Inc., EVP & CTO
“4th Agricultural Revolution”; Enabled By 5G Wireless CommunicationIEEE Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture
,May 8-9, Tuscany, Italy 2018
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State of Current Wireless System, and 5G Wireless Design (Requirements)
Internal Confidential: Internal Use Only – InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary
Wireless Network Generations
0G: Briefcase-size mobile radio telephones1G: Brick-size Analog cellular telephony2G: StarTrac-size Digital cellular telephony3G: High-speed digital cellular telephony
(including Multi-Media including Video )4G (LTE): IP-based “anytime, anywhere” voice, data, and multimedia telephony at faster speed5G: EMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband), MTC
(Machine Type Comm), and URLL
Brief History of Wireless Communication
Wireless Network Generations
5GOFDM
1G 2G 3G 4G2.5G 5G
LTE-Advanced Technologies
Where do people use their Smart Phone?
Source: Small Cell Forum
The volume: Indoor vs Outdoor
BT Presentation at Cambridge Future wireless 15
Traffic from mobile devices: Analysys Mason
0
50
100
150
200
250
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
PetabytesperM
onth
Total traffic
Outdoor traffic
Indoor traffic
LTE-Advanced Technologies
� Now 80% of mobile traffic byvolume is generated indoors(Ofcom)
� More capacity requires more radiosites
– In-building Base stations– On-street small cells
9Creating the Living Network
Predictable Evolution Paths for 5G•5G would be a Seamless Heterogeneous Network Intertwined LTEEnhancements and New Indoor Access Technologies
• LTE Enhancement for beyond Release 14/15• Indoor New Access technology for IEEE 802.xx like or Completely New RAT
•For the Mobile Service with high Mobility and Nomadic would be served byWAN and MAN (LTE A Enhancement)
• For the Mobile Service at Indoor would be connected to New Access RAT
• Two Possible ways to split Traffics• C-Plain vs U-Plane• Outdoor vs Indoor
13Creating the Living Network
What is the 5G?
5G = LTE Enhancement for Outdoor with High Mobility +Access Enhancement for Indoor
I am always Right and everybody elseIs always Wrong. What’s to argue about?
Source: Reproduced with permission of ITU
• The speed of current breakthrough has no historical precedence which is evolving exponentially.
• The disruption is almost every industry in every country• The breadth and depth of these changes herald the transformation of entire systems
of production, management, and government
New Usage Scenarios and Services in 5GKey challenge for 5G design: support for different services having diverging requirements
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5G Use Cases and Key Requirements
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary© 2017 InterDigital, Inc. All rights reserved.
Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB)
▪ Peak data rates: 20 Gbps (DL) and 10 Gbps (UL)▪ Peak spectral efficiency:
30 bps/Hz (DL) and 15 bps/Hz (UL)▪ 4 ms user plane latency▪ Indoor/hotspot and enhanced wide-area
coverage
Massive Machine Type
Communications (mMTC)
▪ Low data rates (1 to 100 kbps)
▪ High device density(up to 1,000,000 /km2)
▪ Latency: Seconds to hours▪ Low power: Up to 15 years
battery life
Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications
(URLLC) ▪ Low to medium data rates
(50 kbps to 10 Mbps)▪ 0.5 ms user plane latency▪ 99.999% reliability and availability
within 1 ms▪ High mobility
Key challenge for 5G design: support for different services having diverging requirements
Source: ITU-R SG5 WP-5D
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3GPP Activities Overview – Standards Timeline
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2017 2018 2019 2020
LTE Release 16
New Radio Phase 2 WIs (R16) New Radio R17
LTE Release 17LTE Release 15R14
Phase 1 Specifications
Phase 2 Specifications
Phase 1 - Early DropToday
New Radio Phase 2 Study Item(s) New Radio Study Items
Phased approach enables early commercial deployment of Phase 1 ahead of 2020 and Phase 2 in 2022+
IMT-2020 Submission
(R16 NR + R16 LTE)
New Radio Phase 1 WI (R15)
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The Evidences of the 4th Agricultural Revolution
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary© 2017 InterDigital, Inc. All rights reserved.
5th Generation Wireless Communication System would create:
� Hyper Connected Networks� Hyper Intelligences� Hyper Massive Customized Productions� Hyper Automatic Everything� New Economy
4th Agricultural Revolution
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved. 21
Agricultural RevolutionsHistorical Views on Agricultural Revolutions
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• The Rise and Fall of a country is highly correlated to the agricultural revolution cycle and to the change of paradigm shift
• The Agricultural revolution led to the industrial Revolution• Agricultural Revolution has been due to “ Out of Desperations”
• New Invention of Tools • More efficient Farming
• Instigate Industrial Revolution• Cultural/Social Society
Invention of Tools
WorkforceTransformation
Industrial Revolution
High EfficientFarms
Cultural/SocialDevelopment
Agricultural RevolutionsHistorical Views on Agricultural Revolutions
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
10,000 Years BC 1600/ AD~1800 1970’s 2018Pre-Historic
1st AgriculturalRevolution
2nd AgriculturalRevolution
3rd AgriculturalRevolution
4th AgriculturalRevolution
Industrial RevolutionsHistorical Views on Industrial Revolutions
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
, 1ST Industrial Revolution
2nd IndustrialRevolution
3rd Industrial Revolution
4th IndustrialRevolution
Time frame c. 1760~1830 c.1850~1914 (WW I)
c.1945~2013 C-2013~
Methods of Production Hand Increased Automation Harnessing Information tech. with Automation
Smart Factory, 3D Printing, Customized Mass Production
Mass Production Textiles Steel (Bessemer Processor) Computer, Internet, WWW. CPS, Digital Twins
Power source(Energy)
Water, Coal, Steal, Iron Petroleum & Electricity Solar, Wind, Nuclear,Electricity, Petroleum
Same as 3rd IR and more eco-friendly
New Energy Steam Engine Internal combustion Natural EnergyNuclear
Genetics, 3D printing, AI robotics, IoT, Nanotechnology, Quantum computing
Inventions Spinning JennyWater frameSpinning muleCotton Gin
Automobile, Chemicals, RailroadsTelegraph, Telephone, and RADIO, Vaccine, Airplane,
Computer, Internet, WWW, Commercial JetDNA sequencing,
Smart Phone, Big Data and cloud computing, Autonomous Automobile, Share Economy
Std. of Living for workingclass
Awful, Cities Appeared Still bad, but improving Middle Class, Accumulation of Capital
Bifurcations of Capital Distribution
First Agricultural RevolutionsFirst Agricultural Revolution
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• The first agricultural revolution were wide-spread throughout the regions and time periods• Before the 1st Agricultural Revolution, foods for survival for their own tribes through
gathering, hunting, fishing• They were Nomadic followed food• Small population• The first Agricultural revolution was signified by “Domestication animals and crops from
their region, starting from Mespotamin area. Later it spread all over the world • Seed agriculture along east-west axis routes and rice in south east Asia• The impacts of the 1st Agricultural Revolution were:
a. Sedentary lifestyleb. People get healthier and Population Increasedc. Surplus of foods allowed for specialization of laborsd. Allowed for secondary and ternary sectors of economy to develope. Still had some regional migration
Second Agricultural RevolutionsSecond Agricultural Revolution 17th ~18th
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• The 2nd Agricultural Revolution led to the Industrial Revolution • New technology from the agricultural revolution made farming much more efficient• More goods were produced in less time, with less people needed to do work• New crops from Newly found land (America)• Crop Rotation• Example of new technology
a. Jethro Tull - Seed Drillb. Cast-iron plow (1791)c. Horse-drawn cultivator
• Wealthy upper class invested in the agriculture. The Money was used for further development of tools
• Government policy allowed Enclosure movement• Effects of 2nd AR
• Production increased, cost of food dropped, and increased population• Population of cities increased rapidely
Third Agricultural RevolutionsThird Agricultural Revolution 1970’s (Green Revolution)
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• The 3rd Agricultural revolution was to focus to increase yields to eliminate hungers to use genetically engineered seeds and advanced fertilizes
• To recover from long-term soil degradation• To try to solve the un-equal distribution• Commercial farming is big machinery to produce the large crop yield• Large cities are almost always surrounded by large farms, orchards, or vineyards using
commercial agriculture• Crops produced by commercial farming
a. cerealsb. Beetsc. Milkd. Pork and beefe. Grapes
Forth Agricultural RevolutionsThird Agricultural Revolution 2018 (Samrt Farm)
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• The 4th Agricultural revolution would take advantages from 4th industrial revolution which is enabled by 5th generation Wireless communications
• The world population would be 9.0 Billion at 2035. Which means 70% more foods have to produced
• Also, the safety of food increasingly being important• It highly depends upon highly new technologies: IoT, and cloud computing • More over, 5th Generation of the wireless communication, Artificial Intelligence, Big data
analysis to double the food productivity and to secure the supply chain• Here are simple example we could hook up a decent size of winery with in reasonable cost
Forth Agricultural Revolutions (Example)4th Agricultural Revolution 2018 (Samrt Farm)
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
Forth Agricultural Revolutions (Example)4th Agricultural Revolution 2018 (Samrt Farm)
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• The example I am sharing with you may not needs even 5G capabilities, but 5G will provide very reliable data to control the whole farm remotely
• It reduced to 50% of water consumption and high quality of fruits• Also, the safety of food increasingly being important
• Typical Avocado grove uses 4 acre-feet of water per acre peryear• 1 acre-foot=325,851 gallons
• The cost of water per acre-foot ($1400)• Average price per pound is $.75.• Means that 4200 ponds of fruit used to required to cover the water bill• But after implementation of smart farm only needs 2400 pounds.
• Good Profits
Forth Agricultural Revolutions (Example)4th Agricultural Revolution 2018 (Samrt Farm)
InterDigital Confidential and Proprietary © 2016 InterDigital, Inc.All rights reserved.
• One more example: VitiRover Cover-grass maintenance Robot
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Thank you!