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    A Presentation on

    Green Cloud & EnvironmentalSustainability

    By_ Akhlak Hossain

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    IntroductionGreen Cloud Computing

    A Cloud is a dynamic, internet optimized

    infrastructure for hosting your application.The term comines the !ords green ""meaning en#ironmentally friendly "" and

    cloud, the traditional symol for theInternet and the shortened name for atype of ser#ice deli#ery model kno!n

    as cloud computing.

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    %odels of Cloud ComputingSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS):A

    !ide range of application ser#ices

    deli#ered #ia #arious usiness modelsnormally a#ailale as pulic o&ering.

    Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS):Application de#elopment platforms

    pro#ides authoring and runtimeen#ironment.

    Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS):Also kno!n as elastic compute clouds,

    enale #irtual hard!are for #arious uses.

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    'ummary of %odels

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    (etailed Analysis) Iaa'

    Enery

    Consum!tion ofPublic Cloud

    Enery

    Consum!tionof Private

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    (etailed Analysis)

    Iaa'*contd.+

    The po!er consumption of the pulic cloud storage is ser#ice is aout.- times that of the po!er consumption of the pri#ate cloud storage

    ser#ice, at medium and high do!nload rates, due primarily to theincreased energy consumption in transport.

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    (etailed Analysis) 'aa'

    Enery

    Consum!tion ofPublic Cloud

    EneryConsum!tion ofPrivate Cloud

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    (etailed Analysis)

    'aa'*contd.+

    As, the frame rate increases the po!er consumption of the pulic cloud ser#ice!ith users per ser#er approaches and then e/ceeds the po!er consumption ofthe midrange 0C.

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    (etailed Analysis) 0aa'

    Enery

    Consum!tion ofPublic Cloud

    Enery

    Consum!tionof Private

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    (etailed Analysis)

    0aa'*contd.+

    1sers !ith older generation computing e2uipment could achie#e signi3cant energy

    sa#ings as !ell as increased computational capaility y mo#ing to a comination ofa modern lo!"end laptop and cloud computing.

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    'ummary of the Analysis

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    Bene3ts of Cloud

    Computing

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    Bad Impact on society Gartner Report 2007:IT industry contributes 2%

    of world's total CO2emissions

    U.S. EPA Report 2007:1.5% of total U.S. owerconsumtion used by data centers w!ic! !as moret!an doubled since 2""" and costs #$.5 billion

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    0o!er Consumption in a

    (atacenterCom!uteresources andparticularly servers

    are at the heart of acomple/, e#ol#ingsystem.

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    Clouds Impact on the 4n#ironment (ata centres are not only e/pensi#e to

    maintain, ut also unfriendly to the

    en#ironment. Carbon emission due to ata Centres worldwide isnow more t!an bot! &rentina and t!e (et!erlandsemission.

    )i! enery costs and !ue carbon footrints areincurred due to t!e massi*e amount of electricityneeded to ower and cool t!e numerous ser*ers!osted in t!ese data centres.

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    Green Cloud) 5performance6 7 5energy e8ciency

    As energy costs are increasing, there is aneed to shift focus from optimising datacentre resource management for pureperformance alone to optimising for energye8ciency !hile maintaining high ser#ice le#elperformance.

    9e propose Green Cloud computing modelthat achie#es not only e8cient processingand utilisation of computing infrastructure,ut also minimise energy consumption.

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    (atacenter Architecture

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    :ecent 3ndings9orkload di#ersi3cation) Because many di&erent sorts of users !ill ea#ailing themsel#es of di#erse cloud resources ; di&erent applications,di&erent feature set preferences and di&erent usage #olumes ; this !illimpro#e hard!are utilization and therefore make etter use of po!er

    that is eing used any!ay to keep a ser#er up and running.

    0o!er"management

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    ConclusionClouds are essentially (ata Centres hosting applicationser#ices o&ered on a suscription asis. Ho!e#er, theyconsume high energy to maintain their operations.

    "i# o!erational cost $ environmental im!act

    0resented a Caron A!are Green Cloud rame!ork to impro#ethe caron footprint of Cloud computing

    Issues)

    =ots of research to e carried out

    %a/imizing 48ciency of Green (ata Centers

    (e#eloping :egions to ene3t the most