emerging consumer scams of 2016 webcast

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2015 Pindrop Security. Confidential. 2016 EMERGING CONSUMER SCAMS Aude Marzuoli, Research Scientist Pindrop March 9, 2016

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Personas Strategy

2016 Emerging Consumer ScamsAude Marzuoli, Research ScientistPindrop March 9, 2016

2015 Pindrop Security. Confidential.

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How many bad actors are responsible for50% of spam calls?

2016 PindropAttack of the Robocallers

2016 PindropFrom the 2015 Phone Fraud Report3

Consumer Phone Fraud Loss11%consumers lost money to a phone scam in 2015

53%increase in reported phone scams over 2014

$7.4Bamount lost to consumer phone scams annually

2016 PindropHarris Poll -- http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=2018974

The Call Center Fraud Timeline

PRE-CRIME

ACCESS

MONETIZE

POST-CRIMEGather, Augment, Test & Change DataUse Data to PassAuthenticationExisting Account Fraudor New Account FraudVerify FraudWas Successful

2016 PindropMore importantly, these scams are the first step in a much larger fraud ecosystem. In addition to making fast money, these fraudsters are collecting personal data that goes on to support bigger fraud schemes that target banks, retailers, etc.5

The Human Element

ConsumersCall Center Agents

2016 PindropAll these techniques were going to discuss are being used on more than just consumers, theyre also being used in your call center.

Social engineering is the weak link in telephony security, which is why call centers need data-driven anti-fraud solutions.

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Methodology - PhoneypotPhoneypotTM

A month in our Honeypot:550,000 calls from 90,000 source ANIs to 40,000 destination phone numbers.

2016 Pindrop

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Cluster extractionAlice calling about business loan

Free cruise to the Bahamas

Sherrie online specialist for google, yahoo, bing

Google business listing records

Back Brace shown on TV commercial

Home security system

Are you trapped in student loans?

Professional Carpet Cleaning

IRS & taxes

Healthcare Regulation for seniors

2016 Pindrop

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Campaign ANALYSISTraffic in the Honeypot in 2015:Red dots = sources callingDark dots = destinations called

2016 PindropTop EMERGING Scams in 2016

2016 Pindrop

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Political SCAMS and SPAM

Credit Card Information

Recent News

2016 PindropSince the beginning of 2016, rise in political robocalls:Some are legitimate: candidates asking for votes, survey calls, charity callsBut some are operating in a grey space: live teleconferences of up to several million peopleAnd others are suspicious: calls asking you to make donations over the phone.

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MasterCard Settlement

Fear & Confusion

Recent News

Impersonation

2016 PindropNew scamAfter a class action suit, a six billion dollar settlement was reached with merchants who have accepted Visa and Mastercard in the past decade.Techniques:Topic from the headlinesConfusion about financesImpersonation

54 identical recordings from 6 sources to 136destinations:\Attention retailer this is fair processing comeon you within important announcement you mayopt out to be even move from this call us at anytime by pressing nine energy that a recent seasonmastercard settlement could mean you have anyold back to your business for overcharge speedand your merchant account there ve billion dollarsand be able to pay back merchant for thiscurrent settlement this is not an automatic credityou must actively opt into the class action toget your settlement if you're correct or12

Home Security Systems

High Pressure Sales

Credit Card Information

Fear & Confusion

2016 PindropSecond most popular scam in 2014 (13.6%) 110 recordings traced back to 13 bad callersTechniques:High Pressure SalesFear & Confusion (FBI has reported crime in your area)Collect credit card information

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Free Cruise

High Pressure Sales

Youve Won!

Credit Card Information

2016 PindropVariation: Free Vacation, DisneyPeaked in 2014 (7.5%), but continuing to be popular (3.2%)Techniques:Youve Won!High Pressure Sales & Add-On Charges or TaxesCollecting credit card information

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2016 Pindrop

Healthcare

Recent News

Fear & Confusion

2016 PindropVariations: cheap health insurance, ObamacareConfusion around upcoming tax deadlinesTechniques:Topic from the headlinesConfusion about finances

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1. Google

High Pressure Sales

Impersonation

Fear & Confusion

2016 PindropMore than 12 variations related to Google: Bing, Google Plus, Google Search, Google ListingsFirst appeared in mid-20154% in 2015 to 22% in 2016563 recordings traced to 75 bad callers

The \Sharon Google scam" clustercontains 2,209 recordings from 24 sources to 1,807 destinationsover three weeks. The \Optimize your Google listingscam" contains 228 recordings from 4 sources to 197 destinations.

Techniques:ImpersonationHigh Pressure SalesThreats

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What Consumers Can DONational Do Not Call RegistryDont Trust Caller IDDont Wire MoneyDont Answer, Dont Interact, Dont Request to be removed

2016 PindropWhat Enterprises Can DoWarn consumersGather reports or complaints from customersShare complaint data outside your organization

2016 Pindrop

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Our studies show that over 50% of robocalls are generated by a handful of bad actors, whose audio signature Pindrop can uniquely identify.

2016 PindropOur studies show that over 50% of robocalls are generated by a handful of bad actors, whose audio signature Pindrop can uniquely identify.We closely monitor on a daily basis the evolution of spam and scam campaigns.Our long term goal is to close the loop on the telephony fraud ecosystem.

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Q & A

2016 PindropPindropPhone Fraud Stops Here.For more information visit pindrop.com or email [email protected]

2016 Pindrop

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