emergency induction checklist training
DESCRIPTION
A presentation used for teaching nursing and medical staff about the emergency induction checklistTRANSCRIPT
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The Emergency Induction Checklist
(Oh no, not another checklist...)
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Introduction
Emergency inductions in ICU and ED are risky: Sicker patients Difficult airways Less time for preparation Pressure to intervene Human factors Less familiar environment & equipment Junior staff out of hours
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NAP 4
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Poor or incomplete planningInadequate provision of skilled staff and equipmentLack of capnography
“Avoidable Deaths”
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NAP4 - ED
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Capnography on ICU
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Recommendations
Emergency Induction checklist
Capnography for all intubations
Discussion of difficult intubation plans
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Does it work?
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Method
Simulation – patient needing intubating Patient showing signs of sepsis and pneumonia Hypoxaemic and hypotensive Reduced level of conciousness
Candidates asked to prepare for RSI 1st time as normal 2nd time using checklist Primary outcome = difference in score Secondary outcome = time taken to
prepare
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Scoring (out of 11)
Optimise position Connect oxygen and preoxygenate Request new bag of fluids Request vasopressor Capnography Suction Guedel airway LMA Bougie Propofol infusion (or alternative) Discussion of plan in case of failed
intubation
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Results
Median Score (IQR)
Mean Time (secs)
Without checklist 6 / 11 (4 to 7.25) 336.3
With checklist 10 / 11 (8 to 11) 378.2
P value 0.001* 0.097**
18 anaesthetists recruited
7 consultants 3 SAS grade 8 trainees (CT2 and above)
*Wilcoxon signed rank test score 150.5**paired t-test
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Conclusion
The checklist significantly reduced errors in preparation for induction
This appeared to be regardless of experience
There was not a significant difference in time taken
With practice time taken may even be reduced
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“I do all this all the time anyway...”
No. You think you do. Chances are we all forget 1 or 2
things on the list.
We want everyone to use it – regardless of grade and experience.
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“More paperwork...”
No – there will be no paper copies It is not a box ticking exercise
It is not a box ticking exercise▪ It is not a box ticking exercise
It is to be read out loud by the team leader during pre-oxygenation. All team members must participate. Record in the notes that it was done.
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“Will this make a difference?”
Yes it will reduce errors in preparing for RSI’s
We have tested this. In a simulated RSI
▪ Median without checklist 6/11 (IQR 4 to 7.25), median with checklist 10/11 (IQR 8 to 11). Wilcoxon signed rank test score was 150.5, (P=0.001).
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“We don’t have time to do it...”
It is unlikely to significantly prolong preparation
When done well it may reduce preparation time
It may also reduce stress It helps everyone work better as a
team It will reduce the risk of errors It is time well spent
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“When should we use it?”
All emergency inductions outside of theatre / anaesthetic room.
ED, ICU, HDU, Recovery ? On the wards Not in cardiac arrest situation.
ie whenever drugs are given for induction outside of theatres
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Discussion
Much of intensive care is costly and based on limited evidence. A checklist is free.
Success on ICU is rarely based on one intervention, but rather 100’s of interventions that must all go right…
Can a simple checklist help to make sure that intubation goes right?
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Acknowledgements
With thanks to:
Einir & Adam; Simulation co-ordinators, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor
Ami, Farbod, Ifan, Eirian, Suzanne for acting in the training video
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“Better is possible. It does not take genius. It takes diligence”
Atul Gawande, author of “The checklist manifesto” and the WHO checklist
Emergencyinductionchecklist.blogspot.com