elizabethan shakes-rj blanks
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-Elizabethan Era- -Shakespeare-
-Romeo and Juliet-
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Elizabethan England
• Known as the __________________(rebirth) • England was ruled by , daughter of King Henry VIII, from .
• The and the arts, so during this period, the arts (poetry, plays, painting, etc.) flourished.
Life in the Elizabethan Era
_________________ • Certain fabrics, textures, and of clothing .
• If a person , they would be ____________ because it was against the law.
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Life in the Elizabethan Era
• A . • Marriages were
by the families of the bride and the groom in order for both sides to benefit from one another.
• ; they could not work outside the home.
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Life in the Elizabethan Era
__________ • Many members of a family,
often 4-8 people, would live in the same room.
• There was , no , no ____________ _____________.
• The streets were filled with waste, both human and animal.
• There were two outbreaks of the _____________ (c) 2007 brainybetty.com ALL
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Life in the Elizabethan Era
Other interesting facts: • ___________________________________ • Going to the _____________ • _________________________________
– Robbers would have limbs cut off by a saw, have fingers torn off, eyes dug out with hot pinchers, or death sentence
– Women gossips had sharp device put in mouth and, with any movement, the tongue would be cut or damaged
– For adultery, one would be attached to stool and continuously dunked under water until death
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Life in the Elizabethan Era
• The lower class would bathe a couple times A YEAR, and the upper class bathed once every couple of weeks.
• Instead of toilet paper, clumps of grass or hay was used.
• _________was considered beautiful, so they avoided the sun.
• A ___________was a sign of intelligence, so many women would shave a portion on top of their head.
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William Shakespeare
• The ______ ___________ of all time • Born: ___________ ; Died: ______ • At 18, he ________26 year-old _____________
• Had _________, one of which died at 11
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William Shakespeare • 1585 – 1592 were considered his lost years. No one knew of his whereabouts.
• By 1592, he had become well known in London theatrical circles.
• In his lifetime Shakespeare wrote ____ plays
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William Shakespeare Types of Plays • 1. comedy –
____________________ • 2. history – a retelling of the
history of England • 3. tragedy – ____________ a. a _______has a high position b. hero falls ___________
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The Globe Theatre • Famous ________of the time
• Plays were held at 2:00 pm because there was no lighting in the theaters. And in good weather because it had no roof
• ________________________________________________
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The Globe Theatre
• __________________________________________________
• It had several levels of seating – _________, or pit, was the cheapest; the “___________” stood here
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The Globe Theatre
• ____________________________________________________
• ALL roles were played by men/boys
• __________________________________________________
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The Globe Theatre
• In the 1590s, the theaters had to close a few times due to outbreaks of the Plague
• Germs were EASILY spread at the theaters
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Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare
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“Star-crossed lovers”
Romeo and Juliet
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• The play is set in __________
Juliet’s Balcony
• Although ________________________, this actual building in Verona (built around the 13th century) is said to have been the home to a prominent family in Italy back then. ___________________
_______________, and some believe that Shakespeare based his fictional family, the Capulets, on them.
• Pictured here is Juliet’s balcony. Some couples even get married there today.
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Basics of Romeo and Juliet
• Written around ______ • Involves
______________________________________
• Entire play takes place over _____ days
• Fate of Romeo and Juliet is given at the beginning of play
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Romeo and Juliet - Characters
The _________ • ______- first loves Rosaline; sees
Juliet and forgets Rosaline. • Lord _______- Romeo’s father • Lady _______- Romeo’s mother • ________- nephew of Montague
and friend of Romeo • ________- servant of Romeo • ________- servant of Montague;
enjoys fighting with Capulets
The __________ • ________– daughter of Capulet;
happy, innocent girl who loves Romeo
• Lord and Lady _______- Juliet’s parents
• _______- Juliet’s cousin; likes to fight
• _______- Juliet’s nanny and friend
• ______- servant to the Nurse • _______ and ________– servants
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Romeo and Juliet - Characters
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The Others • Prince ______- ruler of Verona; tired of the fighting in the city and threatens anyone who disturbs the peace with death • _________- relative of the prince and friend of Romeo (sides with Montague); serves as comic relief • Friar ________- a Franciscan priest; helps Romeo and Juliet; good man • Friar _______- another Franciscan priest • Count _______- a young nobleman and relative of the prince (sides with Capulet); Juliet’s parents arrange for her to marry him
Other Romeo and Juliet Stories?
Literary Terms
• Pun – a ______ based on the use of a word or words that has ____________.
Mercutio: Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance.
Romeo: Not I, believe me. You have dancing shoes with nimble soles; I have a soul of lead.
• Oxymoron– a figure of speech that _____________________
Juliet: Beautiful tyrant! Fiend angelical!
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Literary Terms
• Foil – a _______who ________and ________another _________in the story. – Benvolio is a peacemaker, while Tybalt is
confrontational.
• Catharsis – the point where a ________accepts his/her _______.
• Dramatic Irony – the _______ knows something that the _______________________________.
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Literary Terms
• Allusion – an _______________by casually mentioning something that is ___________like __________, the ______, _________, etc.
Romeo: … She’ll not be hit
With Cupid’s arrow; she hath Dian’s wit.
• Tragic Flaw – a ____________that leads to his/her ______________.
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Literary Terms -- Speeches
• Soliloquy –____________given by a character _____________; reveals ________________about the character.
• Monologue – ___________given by one character to _______________.
• Aside – a “___________;” lines ________________________________(not meant to be _______________on stage.
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Poetry Terms
• Meter – ____________of poetic lines.
• Couplet – a pair of ___________with usually the _____________.
• Blank verse – __________verse.
• Iambic pentameter – a line or verse with ____________that is _________on every ___________beat.
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