elite pro -60/70x5fdin a full array led tv (below left), a full array of light emitting diodes are...
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ELITE PRO-60/70X5FD
Ver 4ff
Unit Specifications
In a Full Array LED TV (below left), a full array of Light
Emitting Diodes are evenly dispersed behind a diffuser, resulting in more uniform and brighter lighting than an edge-lit LED TV.
With edge lighting, the diodes are placed along only one or two edges of the system, dispersing light into the diffuser from these sides.
Full Array LED
The ELITE Technology
Intelligent Variable Contrast
The new Intelligent Variable Contrast technology, developed specifically for Elite televisions, is designed to work in tandem with Elite’s RGB+Y, Precision Color Plus and LED local dimming technology to produce astonishing images never before seen on a TV. By analyzing the tone of the picture, IVC automatically controls the brightness of the backlight in each area with an adaptive image processing algorithm. The result is instantly apparent: bright areas--especially self-lighted objects like stars--are much more brilliant and dark areas are far more dark, projecting incredible depth. More colorful, more detail Intelligent Variable Contrast perfects your view.
Intelligent Variable Contrast
All LED or CCFL are lit
LED of black portions not lit
LCD with Local Dimming
⇒ High Contrast and Low power
LCD with Intelligent Variable Contrast
⇒ High Contrast, Low Power and Brilliant
LED of bright areas are lit further
Power of LED
-
LCD
Local Dimming
Full array LED TVs with a local dimming LED backlight offer higher performance than Full array LED TVs without local dimming.
Since the individual zones of LEDs can be dimmed or brightened independently, the picture quality is significantly better because black levels are higher.
Input
LCD
Output
Separation
LED’s are not lit
Deep Black
Elite Pro-X5FD has new technology used in conjunction with Local Dimming “Contrast” of New Elite is higher than conventional displays
Black Area
Local Dimming
The ELITE Technology
RGB+Y
In addition to the standard red/ green/ blue sub-pixel components, the Elite televisions add a yellow sub-pixel. Yellow was specifically chosen by our engineers because it enables higher brightness with less power and expands the color gamut to express vivid intermediate colors. The addition of the yellow sub-pixel enables the reproduction of many colors which flat-panel displays were previously unable to accurately depict. Viewers will notice the RGB+Y difference particularly in scenes with vivid yellows and golds, but there are other colors, such as an accurate “sea blue”, which also become possible to display.
RGB+Y
1. Adding Yellow
2. Shifting Green to expand Cyan
Cyan
Expanding intermediate yellow and cyan color space in addition to the conventional RGB color gamut
Yellow
Gold
Radiant gold, and Shining metallic luster
More real experience of gold Conventional
HDTV
RGB+Y
The ELITE Technology
Precision Color Plus
Since display images are made up of dots, finer details can be displayed with smaller and more dots.
Since the Elite televisions are using the unique RGB+Y pixel structure, with four sub-pixels as opposed to the usual three, the Elite LCD panel actually has smaller dots compared to conventional RGB panels by ¾, and thus enables processing images with higher resolution.
With Precision Color Plus, each sub-pixel can be addressed independently, creating more than 8 million dots on the screen.
Additionally, the increase in the number of addressable dots means that diagonal lines on the screen can be created using more individual “steps”. The result for the viewer is that there are less zigzags that occurs in the diagonal lines, for a smoother, more appealing image.
Finally, newly developed compensation technology enables smoother color transitions, as there are now color steps within each pixel as opposed to from pixel-to-pixel.
4 Color technology
Conventional
Less zigzags that occur within the diagonal lines.
Dots operate in groups of three. Dots operate independently.
Precision Color Plus
Since display images are made up of dots, finer details can be displayed with smaller and more dots. The RGB+Y panel has smaller and more dots (~8,000,000) compared to conventional RGB panel (~6,000,000) and thus enables processing images with higher resolution.
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The ELITE Technology
FluidMotion
FluidMotion: combines an advanced 120Hz system with Elite’s unique scanning backlight technology to create a 240Hz effect which improves picture clarity and smoothness in movies and sports content.
First, the backlight scans down the display in four parts. Then, instead of “holding” the image for an extended period, which would be perceived as motion blur to our eyes, FluidMotion uses frame compensation to minimize the hold time.
Holding the image ・・・・・・・
Holding the image Holding the image ・・・・・・・
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 1
Frame Compensation
Frame Compensation
Frame 2
The frame “hold” will be perceived as motion blur by human eyes.
FluidMotion
FluidMotion
60Hz
120Hz
3D Technologies
3D Viewing 3D Driving 3D Timing 3D Advantages and Disadvantages Cross-talk factor(1) Cross-talk factor(2) Cross-talk factor(3) Advantages of Elite 3D
• Basics of 3D Viewing Clue to feel a sense of depth
1.Binocular disparity : different images at each eyes 2.Binocular vergence : different eye orientation angles at depth 3.Focal adjustment : transforming eye ball and so on … Binocular disparity is the most heavily weighted matter for 3D Viewing. Major 3D-TVs apply it.
3D Viewing
Object (triangle pole)
right eye
left eye
An image for right eye
An image for left eye
3D Driving
Time 1/120seconds 1/120seconds
Right Left
LCD
Display right image
Right Left
LCD
Display left image
Active shutter glasses
Frame-sequential active shutter LCD with time-sequential active shutter glasses
• Timing
How to avoid false-side image ? Drive LCD panel at 240Hz. At first, draw right image twice, and then draw left image twice. It redeems slow LCD response. Scan backlight with respect to LCD . Synchronize glass shutters with LCD draw timing by using infrared ray beam transmitter and receiver.
Vert
ical
posi
tion
BL scan(R-Data) BL scan(L-Data) BL scan(R-Data) BL scan(L-Data) BL scan(R-Data) glasses
Right eye Left eye
right right right left left left left
4.2ms (240Hz)
16.7ms(60Hz)
time
V B
R-Data
① V B
R-Data
① V B
L-Data
① V B
L-Data
① V B
R-Data
② V B
R-Data
② V B
L-Data
② V B
L-Data
② V B
R-Data
③ V B
R-Data
③ V B
L-Data
③ V B
L-Data
③
• Advantage of frame-sequential approach High-resolution image. FHD-3D
• Characteristic disadvantages with this approach.
What is 3D Cross-talk? Symptom:ghost image on the display Matter :it is caused by displaying right data on left eye
(or vice versa). Reasons
Slow LCD response. Leaked light from another backlight scanning area Leaked light from active-shutter glasses
3D Advantages & Disadvantages
V B
R-Data ①
V B
R-Data ①
V B
L-Data ①
V B
L-Data ①
V B
R-Data ②
V B
R-Data ②
V B
L-Data ②
V B
L-Data ②
Right data Left data
LCD image
Image on glasses
Left view Right view
16.7ms(60Hz)
4.2ms (240Hz)
time
BL scan(R-Data) BL scan(L-Data) BL scan(R-Data) 255
0
Ver
tical
pos
ition
Glasses
R-eye
L-eye
right left left
right left
LCD response
Cross-talk factor
ideal reality
Slow LCD response against optical speed Expect less than 4m seconds, however
Cross-talk factor(1)
In fact , LCD presents data for more than 4m seconds. It causes cross-talk.
BL scan(R-Data) BL scan(L-Data) BL scan(R-Data) BL scan(L-Data) BL scan(R-Data) glasses R-eye L-eye
right right right left left left left
4.2ms (240Hz)
16.7ms(60Hz)
time
Cross-talk factor(2)
V B
R-Data
① V B
R-Data
① V B
L-Data
① V B
L-Data
① V B
R-Data
② V B
R-Data
② V B
L-Data
② V B
L-Data
② V B
R-Data
③ V B
R-Data
③ V B
L-Data
③ V B
L-Data
③
Ver
tical
pos
ition
Cross-talk factor
Leaked light from another backlight scanning area Desirable optical lighting is a tiny spot
Actual backlight illuminates several areas.
• Leaked light from active-shutter glasses In an ideal world, glasses makes complete darkness, however
In fact, glass shutters are made by simple LCDs. This structure doesn’t make perfect blocking against light-leaking.
Time 1/120seconds 1/120seconds
Right Left
LCD
Display right image
Right Left
LCD
Display left image
Active-shutter glasses
Slight escape
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Cross-talk factor(3)
Rear Cabinet Removal In order to remove the Rear Cabinet, you will first need to take off the AC cord. Remove 1 plastic screw and lift off cover
Squeeze lock with your fingers and slide off A/C cord
Squeeze
Rear Cabinet Removal The Rear Cabinet is Removed while set is on stand. Remove 18 machine screws (red)
Remove 9 plastic screw (yellow)
PRO-60X5D Block Diagram
PRO-70X5D Block Diagram
Unit Disassembly Rear View (Pro-60)
MAIN UNIT
POWER UNIT
LCD CONTROL UNIT
SUB WOOFER
LED DRIVE UNIT
3D IR PWB
WiFi PWB
Main Unit Operation
The main PWB is responsible for the following operations
Provides 3D HDMI frame packing Provides 3D conversion on Tuner and all inputs. HDMI Input Switching & Processing. Component, Composite and S Video Input terminals A/V Switching Analog, Cable and Digital Tuning (ATSC/QAM) Analog & Digital Audio Processing (SIF & SAP) Optical Digital Audio Output CPU, EEPROM, & RS232 Operations. CAT 5 Internet connection Monitor/SubMicon Audio Amplifier
Main Unit Operation continued
The main PWB is also responsible for power supply and power detection. D5.6V D5V U5V D3.3V M1.8V D1.5V D1.1V BU 3.3V Backlight error detection 12V panel power detection
Main Unit Heart Beat
Indicator
The Heartbeat indicator will flash about every 2 seconds when the Main PWB is working normally. This is an indication that data communications is operational.
Power Unit Operation
The power unit is
responsible for providing main and back-up power sources.
UR13 Volts = Unregulated 13 Volts / switched
S13 Volts = Signal 13 Volts regulated / switched
BU5 Volts = Back-Up 5 volts / un-switched (always supply)
12 Volts PNL= Panel Power 12 Volts / switched
LCD Controller Operation
Receives LVDS from Main
PWB and splits into two R/L LVDS lines for processing 3D
Timing control for 3D IR emitter (Used to control 3D glasses)
4 LCD drive signals lines directly output the LCD controller at 210MHz PPDS format, which drives the 10bit LCD panel
Demodulates RGB+Y using RGB LVDS signal from Main PWB
PPDS= Point to Point Differential Signaling
LED Driver Unit Operation
The LED Drive Unit is responsible for:
Controlling the entire backlight system
Intelligent Variable Contrast Local Dimming
Timing and LED output control
for 240Hz FluidMotion
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Main Unit Removal In order to remove the Main Unit, you will first need to take off the shield. Remove 7 cables
Remove 5 black screws (red)
Lift off shield, transfer the heat sheet to the Main Unit
Heat Sheet SB PD
SP
LVDS
PL
RC
UB
Main Unit Removal
Remove 3 chrome screws and lift off the main PWB
Entering the adjustment process mode
1) Press and continue to hold the VOL & INPUT buttons while plugging in AC power.
2) Continue to hold the VOL & INPUT buttons until <K> appears on the top left side of the Display.
Main PWB Installation
3) Press the VOL & Channel
buttons until the 1/29 Service Menu screen appears
Main PWB Installation
Main PWB Installation
4) Press Channel button on
remote control and navigate to page 29/29
Main PWB Installation
5) Select Panel Limit and
press left arrow on remote control to turn Panel Limit OFF
Main PWB Installation
6) Select Panel Size and
press “Volume +/-” on remote control to scroll through screen sizes and select 60” for this set.
Main PWB Installation
7) Press “Enter” on remote
control. You will see “60 OK OK” to confirm your setting.
8) Verify Model Name and
change if necessary using the “Volume +/-” on remote control as you just did in steps 3 and 4.
Main PWB Installation
9) Go back and return
Panel Limit setting back to “ON”. This prevents the panel selection size from changing.
10) Complete the main PWB installation by running Industry INIT and finally, check and reset lamp errors.
How to Perform Lamp Error Reset
Page 1/29 will indicate if the set has experienced any lamp errors, and the unit will shut down after 5 lamp errors
Note: This set has 3 lamp errors, so the set will still operate normally
Please follow the next steps on how to reset lamp errors
1) Press key on remote control and navigate to page 2/29
2) Press > Key on the remote control to change from off to on
3) Press Enter Key on the remote control to reset lamp errors
How to Perform Lamp Error Reset
How to Perform Industry INIT Entering the
adjustment process mode
1) Press and continue to hold the VOL & INPUT buttons while plugging in AC power.
2) Continue to hold the VOL & INPUT buttons until <K> appears on the top left side of the Display.
How to Perform Industry INIT
3) Press the VOL & Channel
buttons until the 1/29 Service Menu screen appears
How to Perform Industry INIT
4) Press key on remote control
and navigate to page 2/29
5) Press > key on the remote control to change from off to on
How to Perform Industry INIT
6) Press “Enter Key” on the remote
control to start industry init process
Note:////// will appear during industry init process
/ / / / / / / / / /
How to Perform Industry INIT
Upon completion of initialization the screen will turn green with the message “INDUSTRY INT SUCCESS”
Exiting Service Menu
1. All changes are stored automatically upon input
2. Disconnect AC power to exit the service menu
Power Unit Removal
Remove 6 black screws and lift off the Power Unit
Disconnect 2 cables
PD LA
LCD Control Unit Removal
Disconnect 6 cables
Remove 6 black screws and lift off the LCD Control Unit
LB
PL
LW
SC7002 CN7002 CN7001 SC7001
LED Drive Unit Removal
Disconnect 6 cables
Remove 6 black screws and lift off the LCD Control Unit
C7002
Performing Software Upgrade
1. Unplug the AC cord 2. Insert the USB Memory Device
with the Main Software Upgrade into the side terminal
3. Plug in the AC cord while holding down power button on the unit for ~5 seconds
4. After the unit powers up a screen will be displayed showing the upgrade progress as in Figure 1
5. Once the upgrade is complete the screen will display an “UPGRADE SUCCESS” message as in Figure 2
Figure 1
Figure 2
Upgrade Failure
In the event the upgrade fails an “UPGRADE FAILURE” message will be displayed
In this event of an Upgrade Failure please try to perform upgrade again
If the upgrade fails after multiple attempts verify that the USB Memory Device only has 1 software file update on it. The USB Memory Device will have 2 files if a monitor update is required
Troubleshooting Flashing Power LED
Troubleshooting Flashing Power LED
Troubleshooting Flashing Power LED
Troubleshooting Flashing Power LED
Troubleshooting Flashing Power LED
Troubleshooting Error / Standby Causes
Service Menu page 1/29 will indicate if the unit has any errors
Troubleshooting Monitor Error Causes
Troubleshooting Error / Standby Causes
Service Menu page 1/29 will indicate if the unit has any errors
Troubleshooting Normal and Error Standby Causes
Normal Standby Cause
Error Standby Cause
Troubleshooting L.E.D Backlight Failure
If the Power L.E.D is displaying Lamp Errors, try the following troubleshooting methods.
Force the set on by pressing Ch Vol while plugging in ac power cord.
If the set turns on, look for backlight illumination.
If set does not turn on, Remove L.E.D drive cables 1 at a time and re-try force-on procedure. If unit turns on the LED backlight is most likely at fault.
L.E.D Drive Cables
Troubleshooting LCD Panel
If you feel that an LCD panel is defective, run the following tests:
If the picture defect moves when you change “View Modes” the problem may be the input source or Main unit. If the defect does not move, then the LCD panel may be defective.
LCD Test Pattern bypasses the
Main PWB. The test pattern is generated from the LCD controller and a applied directly to the LCD panel
The TV test pattern is generated on the Main PWB and applies the test signal to The LCD Controller.
1. Navigate to page 18/29 of the Service Menu.
2. Press “>” button on the remote control to enter the LCD TEST PATTERNS.
3. Press the “Volume –” button on the remote control to scroll through test patterns.
LCD TEST PATTERN
Troubleshooting LCD Panel
1. Navigate to TV TEST PATTERN of the Service Menu.
2. Press “>” button on the remote control to enter the TV TEST PATTERN.
3. Press the “Volume –” button on the remote control to scroll through test patterns.
Troubleshooting LCD Panel
TV TEST PATTERN
Confirm 3D Operation
Power LED is white Using a camera, verify that IR emitters is operating
Look for crosstalk in picture
IR emitters
PWR LED White3D / Blue 2D
Critical Adjustments
When an LCD controller or LCD
panel has been replaced the VCOM adjustment must be confirmed
1. Go to page 8/29 in the service menu
2. Press “Enter” to select; you will notice that the picture has a white background and pulsating
3. Adjust ‘Volume” on remote control until the pulsating is minimized
This concludes our ELITE Training Any Questions?