ele_worker june'12

3Pq¨ 2012CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

]Xm[n]kanXn

hn.e£vaW≥ (sNb¿am≥)

_n.Pbin

C.jmPlm≥

sI.APnXv]kmZv

A\q]v amXyp

F.skbvZv Imknw (FUn‰¿)

te Hu´v: A£c Hm^vsk‰v,

Xncph\¥]pcw

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n

h¿°¿hmeyw 30 e°w 8

2012 Pq¨

hne cq] 8.50

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 100 cq]No. RN. 24956/72

FF sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ apJ-]XwsI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ apJ-]Xw

www.facebook.com/ksebwa,www.twitter.com/ksebwa

Pq¨ 2012CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

Xmfp-Iƒ adn°p-tºmƒ

6 apJy-a-¥nbv°v kwL-S-\-Iƒ

kwbp-‡-ambn ka¿∏n® \nth-Z\w

8 tIc-f-Øns‚ shfn®w sISp-Ø-cpXv

]N-cW ]cn-]mSn

15 lnem-cn-bpsS C¥ym-k-µ¿i\wkn. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

19 tZ-iob Pe-\bwFkv. AP-b-Ip-am¿

22 Ce-IvSn-kn‰n sXm-gn-emfnI-fpsS

s\√q¿ I¨sh≥j≥

25 [\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ sshcp-≤y-ßƒtUm. dn®m¿Uv ]o‰v

28 Du¿-÷-cw-KsØ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

30 Ip´n-Iƒ°p th≠n

4Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw, CeŒnkn‰n hyh-km-b-Øn-s‚bpw, P\-ß-fp-sSbpw

Xmev]cyw IW-°n-se-SpØp sIm≠mWv CeŒnkn‰n taJ-e-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw am‰w

hcp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ AXp sNtø-≠-Xv. 2008 ¬ tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v t_m¿Un¬ `cW

kvXw`\w D≠m-°m≥ ian® kwÿm\ Ahkc-Øn-emWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \nb-¥-

W-Øn-te-bv°v t_m¿-Uns‚ ]h¿Ø\w am‰n-b-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw XpS¿ \S]-Sn-Iƒ

Fßs\ thW-sa∂ Imcyw A∂sØ apJy--a-¥nbpw hIp∏v a¥nbpw bqWn-b-\p-

Isf hnfn®v c≠p-X-hW N¿® sNbvXp. N¿-®-bn¬ s]m¥n h∂ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ

IW°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠mWv tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v c-W-kvXw-`\w D≠m-°p∂ CS-s]-

So¬ \S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ -cWw Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ kzoI--cn-®-Xv. AXn\p th≠n 1956 se Iº\n \nbaw A\p-k-cn®v Iº-\n°v cq]w

sImSp-Øp. Hcp Sm≥kv^¿ kvIoan-s‚bpw Xn-I£n Icm-dn-s‚bpw IcSv cq]w Xøm-

dm-°n. ]n∂o-Sv, F¬.-Un.-F v c-W-Im-eØv, 2008 se t]mse tIµ Kh¨sa‚ns‚

Hcp CS-s]-So¬ hcm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v t_m¿Uv Kh¨sa‚n¬ Xs∂ \n£n-]vX-am-- bn-

cn°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. bp.-Un.-F- v. K-h¨sa‚ v h∂-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v

DS≥ Iº-\n-h-ev°-cWw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v \ne-]m-sSm∂pw FSp-Øn- n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

[r-Xn-]n-Sn®v -I-º-\n-h-ev°-c-W-Øn-te°v t]mtI-≠-Xpt≠m F∂v hIp∏v a¥n hnfn-®p-

Iq- nb tIm¨ -d≥kp--I-fn¬ h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw kam-\ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-

cmb a‰v kwL-S-\-Ifpw a¥n-tbmSv tNmZn-®-Xv. c≠p ]mhiyw, At±lw a¥n-bm-b-

Xn\p tijw Imem-h[n \o´p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. c≠m-asØ Imem-h[n Xocm≥ amk-

ßƒ D≈t∏mƒ Xs∂ [r-Xn-]n-Sn®v Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn-tebv°v am‰m≥ t_m¿Unse

Nne DtZym-K-ÿcpw Kh¨sa‚pw \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp--Øp. F∂m¬ kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn Btem-

Nn®v Ah-cpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ Imcyw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Hcp ]m[m-\yhpw sIm-Sp-

Øn-√. Ct∏mƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw s]≥j≥ Bbn t]mIp-∂--h¿°pw C∂v e`n-

°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ XpS¿∂pw e`n-t°≠ Hcp-d∏v D≠m-°p-hm≥ Kh¨sa‚pw

t_m¿Uns‚ Xe∏Øp-≈-hcpw Xøm-dm-bn-√. s]≥j≥ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ ssI-Im-

cyw sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠n Hcp SÃv D≠m--°psa∂pw IS-∏Xw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v Ipd®v

^≠v kw -cn®v B SÃn\p \evIp-sa∂pw amX-amWv ]d--™n- p--≈Xv. Ah¿ \n¿t±-in-

®n-´p≈ XpI sIm≠v, e`n-t°≠ s]≥-js‚ Hcp `mKw amXta e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]W-Øns‚ IΩn h¿≤n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. BZy h¿jw Xs∂



sI.H. l_o_v

200 tImSn cq] IΩn hcpw. B h¿jw th≠n hcp-∂-Xn-s‚ 1/3 ≠v Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw.

CXv H∏n v AwKo-I-cn®p sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv Kh¨sa‚ v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. s]≥j≥Imsc

]´n-Wn-bnem°n sIm√p-∂-Xn-\v, Ct∏mƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Poh-\-°m-cpsS ssIsbm∏v

thWw. H-∏n-Sp-∂-h¿ s]≥j≥ BIp-tºm-tgbv-°pw S-Ãn\p s≠m-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-

√. AXp-sIm≠v s]≥j≥ sImSp-°m≥ H∂pw D≠m-In-√. AXpw Aw-Ko-I-cn®p sImSp-

°-Ww. 38000 s]j≥Im-cp-sSbpw 30000 tØmfw Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc

Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-amWv Icm-dn¬ IqSn \ntj[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ B

kao-]-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcpØn, SÃns‚ ≠v s]≥j≥ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v XnI-bmsX

h∂m¬ AXv Kh¨sa‚ v \nIØns°mSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ s]mXp-hn¬

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu XXzw Ign™ Kh¨sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂ H∂m-Wv.

AsX√mw Dƒs∏-SpØns°m≠v a‰v Imcy-ßƒ IqSn N¿® sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ Iº\n

cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ a‰v hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ IqSn N¿® sNøm-sa-∂mWv bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ

HØp-tN¿∂v FSp-Øn- p≈ \ne-]m-Sv.

2003 se \nb-a-]-Imcw XnI£n Icm-sdm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√msX Kh¨sa‚n\v

C„w t]mse Imcy-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°m-sa∂pw, ]ns∂-sbmcp Icm-dp-≠m-°m-sa∂

kuP\yw sNbvtX-°m-sa∂ \ne-]mSv FSp-°pt∂ D≈p F∂pw t_m¿-Uns‚ h‡m-

°-fp-tS-Xmb XpS¿ hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu kµ¿ -Øn-em-Wv sXm-gn-emfn

kwL-S-\-Ifpw s]≥j≥ImcpsS kwL-S-\bpw F√mw tN¿∂v Cu ac-W-s°-Wnbn¬

\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Iq´mbn Btem-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ

]¥--t≠mfw kwL-S-\-Iƒ Hcp satΩm-dm≠w X-øm-dm°n ap-Jy-a-¥nsb t\cn¬ I≠v

\¬In. sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn® tijta C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ah-

km\ Xocp-am--\-sa-Sp°q F∂v apJy-a¥n Dd∏p \¬In. ap-Jy-a¥n Aß-s\-sb√mw

]d-s™-¶nepw Iº-\nbpw kn.-Fw.Un bpw Pq¨ 1˛mw XobXn Xs∂ D-≠m-Ip-sa∂v

]´Øv ]N-cn-®n-cp-∂p. F¥mbmepw kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn Btem-Nn-®-Xn\p ti-jw amXta

Iº-\n-h-ev°-cWw kw_-‘n® Ah-km\ Xocp-am\w FSp°q F∂v apJy--a¥n hm¿Øm

te-J-I-tcmSv ]d-™p. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS CXp kw_-‘n® `b-∏m-Sp-Iƒ At±lw

a\-kn-em°n F∂p thWw Icp-Xm≥. K-h¨sa‚n-¬ CØ-c-samcp Xocp-am-\-ap--≠m-Im-

\n-S-bm-bXv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw kwL-S-\-Iƒ kwbp-‡-ambn

FSpØ \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-am-bn-´m-Wv. Cu kwL-S-\-Iƒ D∂-bn® F√m Bh-iy-

ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Iº\n cq]o-I-cn-®mepw IÆn¬ FÆ-bp-sam-gn®v

ImØn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ GXp \nan-jhpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ \ntj-[n-°m-\n-S-bm-Ipw. Iº\n

cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-aptº kvIow Xøm-dm-°nb DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ Iº\n k¿hX¥ kzX-

¥-am-bn--cn-°p-sa∂pw, AXnse \nb-a-\-ßƒ Ah¿ Xs∂ \S-Øp-sa∂pw, ]tam-j\v

ko\n-tbm-dn-‰n A√ Imcy-ti-jn-bmWv (A-Sn-a-∏-Wn) Iº-\n-bnse am\-- Z-fi-sa∂pw

Fgp--Xn-h-®n- p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ sXmgn-em-fn--I-fpsS Bh-iy-]-Imcw AsX√mw FSp-Øp-I-f-

™mepw AØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-Imw. AXv XS-b-W--sa-¶n¬ PmK-X-

tbmsS F∂pw tbmPn®v \n¬°m≥ Ign-bWw. sFI-aXyw alm-_-ew.




_lp-am-\-s∏´ tIcf apJy-a-¥n-°v kwÿm\ sshZypXn t_m¿Unse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw

Hmô-k¿amcp-tSbpw s]≥j≥Im-cp-tSbpw kwL-S-\-Iƒ kwbp-‡-ambn ka¿∏n-® \nth-Z-\w.

k¿,

hnjbw:- kwÿm\ sshZyXn t_m¿Uns\ [rXn-]n-Sn®v Iº-\n-bm-°m-\p≈ \o°w XS-bp-I-.

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°n-bn- p≈ sshZypXn t_m¿Uns‚ BkvXn _m[y-X-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn

cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-bn-te°v ]p\¿\nt£-]n-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ [rXn-]n-Sn®v \S∂ph-cn-I-bm-sW∂v Adn-bp-

∂p. Iº\n cq]-h-XvI-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Sm≥kv ¿ kvIoanse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw

Hmô-k¿am¿°pw s]≥j≥Im¿°pw Bi-¶-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. AXn¬ ][m-\-s∏- h Xmsg ]d-bp-∂p.

1. kwÿm\ \nbak -bn¬ Iº-\n-h¬°-cWw kw_-‘n®v N¿® sNø-W-sa∂pw, Poh-\-°m¿°pw D]-t`m-

‡m-°ƒ°pw \ne-hn¬ e`y-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, kzØp-h-I-Iƒ

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, Hmlcn ssIam‰w XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

km[y-XIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw -sN-øp-I.

2. IcSv Sm≥kv ¿ kvIoan¬ Ign™ k¿°m¿ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp∂ XnI£n Icm¿ Ct∏mƒ Hgn-hm-°-

s∏- -Xmbn ImWp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v XnI£n Icm¿ Sm≥kv ¿ kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-

Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I.

3. Poh-\-°m-cpsS s]≥j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v kpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ k¿°m¿ Kymc≠n \¬Ip-I. (]-

›na _wKmƒ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Kymc≠n \¬In-bn- p-≠v.) Ign™ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-°nb Sm≥kv ¿

kvIoanepw k¿°m¿ Kymc≠n hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

4. aq∂v kvSm‰-PnIv _nkn-\kv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v ]tXyI _me≥kvjo‰v thW-sa∂ \n_-‘\ mhn-bn¬ sshZypXn

taJ-e-bpsS hn -P-\-Øn-\n-S-bm-°pw. Cu \n_-‘\ Hgn-hm-°p-I. sshZypXn taJe- H‰ ÿm]-\-ambn \ne-

\n¿Øp-sa∂ Dd∏v Ign™ k¿°mcpw Cu k¿°mcpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. B Dd∏v ]men-°p-I.

5. \nb-a-\-ßƒ ]n.-F-kv.kn hgn Xs∂ \S-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I. ]tam-j-\p-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v \ne-hn-ep≈

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ XpS-cp-I.

ta¬∏-d™ hnj-b-ßƒ t_m¿Unse F√m kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn Aß-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-

Nn®v ka-b-hm-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ [rXn-]n-Sn® Iº-\n-h-XvI-cW \o°w XS--bp∂-Xn\p

th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Aßv kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v hn\-b-]q¿∆w At]-£n-°p-∂p.

1. sI.-F-kv. C t_m¿Uv h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ (CITU)

2. tIcf Ce-Œn-kn‰n h¿t°gvkv sÛ-td-j≥ (AITUC)


3. tIcf Ce-Œn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv tIm¨s -U-td-j≥ (INTUC President Sri Thampanoor Ravi)

4. tIcf Ce-IvSn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv tIm¨s -U-td-j≥ (INTUC President Smt. Padmja Venugoppal)

5. tIcf sshZypXn akvZq¿ kwLw (BMS)

6. tIcf Ce-Œn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ (STU)

7. sI.-F-kv.-C. t_m¿Uv Hmô-tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

8. sI.-F-kv. C. t_m¿Uv F©n-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

9. tIcf Ce-IvSn-kn‰n Hmô-tkgvkv sÛ-tdj≥

10. tIcf knhn-¬ _m©v F©n-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

11. sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. t]mÃv KmtPz‰v F©n-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

12. sI.-F-kv.C t_m¿Uv s]≥j-t\gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥



tIc-f-Øn¬ 2012 G]n¬ apX¬ Ac-a-Wn-°q¿

temUvsj-ÕnwKpw 10% ]∆¿I´pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p -I -bmbn -cp -∂t√m. 2012 am¿®v amksØ

sshZypXnbpsS ]Xn-Zn\ Bhiyw icm-icn 60 Zi-

e£w bqWn-‰m-bncp∂p. CXv IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬

2012˛13 ¬ 21900 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v th≠n hcpw.

tIc-f-Ønse Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬

\n∂msI (kz-Imcy taJe Dƒs∏-sS) Hcp h¿jw e`n-

°m-hp∂ sshZypXn 7196 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰m-Wv. Xm]-

ssh-ZypX \ne-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ( tIµ s]mXp-ta-J-e,

sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n, kzImcy taJ-e) BsI e`n-°m-hp-

∂Xv 4967 Zi-e£w bqWn‰pw, Im‰n¬ \n∂v e`n-°m-

hp-∂Xv 58 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰p-am-Wv. tIµ-hn-ln-X-ambn

e`n-t°-≠Xv 8030 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰m-Wv. CsX√mw

bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcmsX e`n-®mepw 20251 Zi-e£w

bqWnt‰ Bhp-I-bp-≈p.

18˛mw ]∆¿ k¿t∆ ]Imcw Cu h¿jsØ

Unam‚mbn hcp∂ 20516 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰ns‚

Bhiyw \nth-‰m≥ CXv aXn-bm-In-√. tIc-f-Ønse

"tIc-f-Øns‚ shfn®w sISp-Ø--cpXv '

]N-cW ]cn-]mSn

Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ sshZy-Xn-°v,

Ct∏mƒ bqWn-‰n\v ]Øv cq]bv°v ta¬ hne hcpw.

Cu \ne-b-ß-fn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ \m^vXbv°pw F¬.-F-kv.F®v.Fkv

Uok-en\pw h≥ hne-h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bXp sIm≠mWv

Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-Xv. tIµØn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂

sshZyp-XnbpsS hnln-X-Øn\v Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ G‰-

-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. Ign™ F¬.-Un.-F v.

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ImeØv ]XnZn\w 10 Zie£w

bqWn‰v hsc-bmbn sh´n-°p-d-®n-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse

BsI sshZyp-Xn-bpsS ÿnXn t\m°n-bm¬ CXv

ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°m-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚

sshZypXn ]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B`y-

¥c DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏nt® aXn-bm-Iq.

sshZypXn ]Xn-k-‘n F¥p-sIm≠v

tIc-f-Øn¬ sshZypXn ]Xn-k‘n CS-hn´v CS-

hn v D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. 1960˛62 ImeØv sshZypXn £maw

D≠m-b-t∏mƒ P\-ßfpw Kh¨sa‚pw tN¿∂v

kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-b-Xns‚ `mK-ambn 300 saKm-hm´v

ÿm]nX tijn-bp≈ i_-cn-Kncn ]≤-Xn°v tIµ

Kh¨sa‚ v A\p-aXn \¬In. CXns‚ ]Wn-Iƒ

sdt°mUv ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sNbvXp Xo¿Øp.

1967˛68 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw tIc-f-Øn¬ C\n sshZyp-Xn-

£maw D≠m-In-s√∂v t_m¿Uns‚ Xe-∏-Øp-≈-h¿

]Jym-]-\-ßƒ \S-Øn. F∂m¬ Cu ÿnXn A[n-I-

Imew \ne-\n-∂n-√. 1974˛75 Bb-t∏m-tgbv°pw ho≠pw

sshZypXn £maw D≠m-bn.

1960 IfpsS Ah-km-\-Ønepw 70 IfpsS Bcw-`-

Øn-ep-ambn Gs‰-SpØ CS-Øcw ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ ]q¿Øo-

I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]W-an-√m-Øp-sIm≠v h∂- Im-e-Xm-a-k-

amWv CXn-\n-S-bm-°n-b-Xv. CS-a-e-bm¿, sske‚ vhmen

XpSßn F√m ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ]Wn \n¿Øn-h-®p.

tIc-f-Øn\mh-iy-amb ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ DS≥ Bcw-`n -°p -I, temUv

sjÕnwKv DS≥ ]n≥h-en-°pI ]k-cW

hnX-cW cwK-ßƒ XI¿°m-Xn-cn-°pI

F∂ apZm -hm -Iy -ßƒ Db¿Øn

h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn -tb -j≥

kwÿm\ hym]-I-ambn ]N-cW ]cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. tIc-f-Øns‚

sshZypXn Bh-iy-I-Xtbbpw e`y-

Xtbbpw Ipdn-®pw, kwÿm\w t\cn-

Sp∂ ]Xn-k-‘nsbIpdn-®p-sa√mw

kwÿm-\-sam- msI N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-°p-

∂-Xn\v Cu ]cn-]mSn hgn-h-®p.


HSp-hn¬, D≈ ]Ww apgp-h≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv 1976 ¬

CSp°n ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm°n sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-

°m≥ km[n-®-Xv.

]≤-Xn-bpsS ]Wn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ Xs∂ sshZypXn ]k-c-W-Øn\pw hnX-c-W-

Øn-\pw, Bh-iy-amb sse\p-Iƒ hen-°p-∂-Xnt\m

k_vtÃ-j-\p-Iƒ ]WnI-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m kmº-

ØnI ]bmkw aqew Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v

CSp°n ]≤Xn h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tIc-f-Øn\v Bh-iy-

Øn-e-[nIw sshZypXn D≠m-bn-°-gn-™p F∂ [mcW

]c-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™p. CXn\v ][m-\-ambpw c≠v Imc-

W-ß-fm-Wv D≈-Xv. H∂v, D¬]m-Zn-∏n® sshZypXn a‰v

kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v hn‰v e`n® ]W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈

Kh¨sa‚ v ]N-c-Ww. c≠v, sske‚ v hmen hncp-

≤¿ DS-\Sn tIc-f-Øn\v ]≤-Xn-bpsS Bh-iy-an-s√∂v

]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v sNbvX ]h¿Ø-\w. GXm-bmepw

CXn-s‚-sb√mw e-ambn 60 Ifn-tebpw 70 Ifn-tebpw

t]mse Xs∂ 80 Ifnepw sshZyp-Xn-£maw cq£-ambn.

1980 Ifn¬ Xs∂ Nnehp Ipd™ as‰mcp Du¿÷

tkmX-s ∂ \ne-bn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ BWh \nebw

ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Bh-

iy-s∏- -Xm-Wv. FXn¿∏p aqew AXpw e£yw I≠n√.

1992 ¬ Imk¿tKmUv 2400 saKm-hm- ns‚ Xm]-\n-ebw

\n¿Ωn-°-W-sa∂v \Ωƒ Bh-iy-s∏- n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Ct∏mgpw AXns\ FXn¿°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ÿnXn

C\nbpw XpS¿∂m¬ tIcfw Iqcn-cp- n-emIpw F∂-Xn¬

kwi-b-an-√.

Pe hn`h tijnbpw ]cn-ÿnXn hmZhpw

tIcf-Ønse Pe hn`-h-tijn samØw D]-tbm-

K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ 15500 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-

°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv IW-°m-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. CXns‚

46% amXta \mw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈p. Pe-ssh-

ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ henb tXmXn¬ B]Øv hcp-Øn-h-

bv°p-sa-∂pw, hnti-jn®v "sske‚ vhmen' ]≤Xn \S-

∏n-em-°n-bm¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ amX-a-√, apgp-h≥

Gjy≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fp-tSbpw ]cn-ÿnXn k¥p-e\w

XInSw adn-bp-sa∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hmZ-ßƒ ]cn-ÿnXn

t]an-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Nne¿ Db¿Øn. Nne IΩn-‰n-

I-fpsS dnt∏m¿ ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tIµw Cu ]≤-

Xn°v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®p. AXn-\ptijw Imc-∏m-d,

Ipcn-bm¿Ip-‰n, ]qbw-Ip´n XpS-ßnb PesshZypX ]≤-

Xn-I-fp-tSbpw, G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xn-

bp-sSbpw A\p-aXn tIµ k¿°m¿ \ntj-[n-®p.

h≥InS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ]Icw sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-

ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ BWv DØaw F∂ ]Nmc-Whpw

D≠v. sNdp-InS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ XS-b-W-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v ]Wn-

I-gn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ ag-°m-eØv

amXta ]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bq. sshZypXn £maw

cq£-am-Ip∂ th\¬°m-eØv Ch ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sn√.

henb Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-

Xn\v D≠m-Ip∂ XS w aqew G‰hpw sNe-hp-Ip-d™

Pe-ssh-ZypXn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øm≥ \nhr-

Øn-bn-√mØ kml-N-cy-amWv krjvSn-®n- p-≈-Xv. Pe-

ssh-ZypX ]≤Xn IrXy-k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]Wn-

Xo¿Ø-Xns‚ A\p-`hw "i_-cn-Kncn' ]≤Xn-bpsS

\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ I≠-Xm-Wv. aq∂v AW-s°-´p-Ifpw

hfsc ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈ SW-ep-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw

\n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ AXm-b-Xv A©v h¿j-Øn-

\p-≈n¬ ]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. ]≤-Xn-Iƒt°m-tcm-

∂n\pw FXn-tc-bp≈ XS- -ßƒ ]tXyIw ]cn-tim-

[n-®v hnI-k-\-Øn\v XS- -an-√m-Ø-hn[w ]cn-ÿnXn

kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-ƒ kzoI-cn®v ]≤-Xn-I-

fp-ambn apt∂m v t]mI-Ww.

AWp-i-‡nbpw Xm]ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw

sshZypXn DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn-\p≈ Ipdhv

]cn-l-cn-°m≥ apgp-h≥ Pe sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw Ign-bn-√. Cu kml-N-cy-

Øn-emWv Pe sshZypXn Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSv G‰hpw

sNehv Ipd™ BWh sshZypXn \nebw tIcf-

Øn\v Bh-iy-am-sW∂v h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

Bh-iy-s∏- -Xv. F∂m¬ tdUn-tb-j≥ D≠m-Im≥ C-

S-bp≠v F∂ hmZw Db¿Øn AXns\bpw XS-™p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sshZypXn`h≥ : Im¬\-S-]-N-cW PmY h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥kwÿm\ Akn. skI -dn. k. APn-XvIp-am¿ hn.-Fkv.DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

10Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

AWp i‡n cwKØv C¥ybv°v Xt±-io-b-ambn

hnI-kn-∏n® kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D≠v. C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ

D]-tbm-K-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ 20 dnbm-Œ-dp-I-fn¬ cs≠Æw

HgnsI _m°n 18 Dw \Ωƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

G‰hpw B-[p-\n-Ihpw kpc£nX-hp-amb kmt¶-XnI

hnZy-bmWv C¥y hnI-kn--∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv. C¥y \n¿Ωn®

2/20/500/700 saK-hm v tijn-Ifnep≈ ]j-ssdkvUv

slhn hm´¿ dnbm-Œ-dp-Iƒ C∂v ]hrØn ]Y-Øn-em-

Wv. ASp-Ø-L- -amb mÃv _oU¿ dnbm-IvS-dp-Ifpw

]hrØn ]Y-Øn-se-Øn-bn- p-≠v. CXv hym]-I-am-Ip-

∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn C¥y-bn¬ kpe- -amb tXmdnbw D]-tbm-

Kn-®p-sIm≠v h≥tXm-Xn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥

Ign-bpw. Cu XotÃPv kmt¶-XnI hnZy C¥y-bnse

sshZypXn Bhiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ henb Hc-fhv k-lm-

bn-°p∂ H∂m-Wv. CXv ]q¿Æ ]m]vXn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥

B-h-iy-amb IqSp-X¬ ≠v tIµ k¿°m¿ A-\p-h-

Zn-°-Ww.

alm--cm-jvS-bnse PbvXm-]q-cn¬ ^m≥kns‚ C.-

]n.B¿ 1650 tiWn-bn-ep≈ dnbm-IvS-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-

°m≥ \S-Ønb \o°sØ B ]tZisØ P\-ßƒ

FXn¿Øp. Cu ^©v dnbm-IvS¿ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw

ÿm]n®v ]h¿Øn-∏n®v Ipg∏w ]cn-l-cn-®-h-b√.

CXns‚ NphSp ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v IqSw-Ip-fØv ÿm]n®

djy-bpsS WER 1000 dnbm-Œ-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈

BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn\v FXnsc hntZ-in-Isf Dƒs∏sS

AWn-\n-cØn Nne¿ ]t£m`Ww \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

F√m kpc£m A\p-a-Xnbpw D≈ Cu dnbm-Œ¿

temIsØ G‰hpw sa®-s∏-´-h-bn¬ H∂m-Wv. B

\nebw ]h¿Ø\ £a-am-bm¬ BZy-L- -Øn¬ 2000

saKm-hm´v tijn-bp-≠m-Ipw. AXn¬ \n∂pw 266 sa-

Km-hm v tIc-f-Øn\v A¿l-X-s∏- -Xm-Wv. A¨ Atem-

t°--‰Uv F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXym-hiyw hcp-∂-h¿°v

sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n am‰n h®n-´p≈ hnln-X-Øn¬

\n∂pw tIc-f-Øn\v sshZypXn e-`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

IqSw-Ipfw \ne-b-Øns‚ aq∂v L´hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-

tºmƒ 6000 saKm-hm´v ÿm-]nX tijn-bp-≠m-Ipw.

At∏mƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnlnXw 798 sa-Km-hm- mbn Db-

cpw. Cu \ne-b-Øn\v FXn-cmb k-acw C¥y-bpsS

G‰hpw sNe-hp-Ip-d™ BWh kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZym

hnI-k-\-Øn\pw tIcfw Dƒs∏sS sshZypXn £maw

A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS

XmXv]-cy-Øn\pw FXn-cm-Wv.

Pe sshZyp-Xn-tbbpw BWh ssh-Zyp-Xn-tbbpw

FXn¿Ø-h¿ Xm]-ssh-ZypXn \ne-b-ß-fmWv A`n-

Imayw F∂ ]N-c-W-hp-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

2000 saKm-hm´v tijn-bp-≈ Xm]-\n-ebw kv-Ym-]n-°-

W-sa-∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. (C-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb

I¬°cn tIc-f-Øn¬ e`y-a-√. CXn\v ]Xn-Zn\w 800

hmK¨ I¬°cn thWw. CXp-aqew sshZyp-Xn-bpsS

hne h¿≤n-°pw) F∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ Imk¿tKmUv

Nota-\n-bnse \n¿±n„ 2400 saKm-hm-´ns‚ Xm]-\n-e-

b-Øn\v FXn-tcbpw Ch¿ FXn¿∏p-ambn cwKØv

FØn-°-gn-™p.

]k-cW cwKhpw XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp∂p

Pe, BW-h, Xm] \ne-b-ßsf FXn¿Ø-h¿

]Icw ]k-cW hnX-cW \„w Ipd-bv°Ww F∂

Bhiyw Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw

Ip-d™ ]k-cW hnX-cW \„-ap≈ kwÿm-\-amWv

\Ωp-tSXv (2012 ¬ 15.31%) kn.-F- v.-F¬. hnf-°p-Iƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ D]--t`mKw Ipdbv°mw F∂ ]Nc-

Whpw XpS¿∂v \S-Øn. F¬.-Un.-F- v. k¿°m-cn-s‚-

Im-eØv c≠v L-´-ß-fn-embn Hcp tImSn Adp-]Xv

e£w kn.-F- v.-F¬ hnf-°p-Iƒ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v

ku-P-\y-ambpw kuP-\y-\n-c-°nepw \¬In. F∂n´pw

D]-t`mKw h¿≤n-®p. kwÿm-\Øv DS-\ofw sshZypXn

FØn-°m\pw ]pdØp \n∂p≈ sshZypXn sIm≠p-

h-cm\pw ]∆¿ sslth Bh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]k-

cW sse≥ hen-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-tcbpw ]t£m`w \S-

Øp-I-bm-Wv. IqSwIpfØp-\n∂v e`n-°p∂ sshZypXn

Dƒs∏sS sIm≠ph-cm≥ DX-Ip∂ CS-a¨˛ amS-°-

Ød 400 sI.hn sse\ns‚ mKa-amb CS-a¨˛ ]≈n-

°c `mKsØ sse≥ \n¿ΩmWw \mev h¿j--ambn

CXp-aqew XS- -s∏- p-In-S--°p-I--bm-Wv.

h¿≤n®p hcp∂ sshZypXn Bh-iy-IX

tIc-f-Øn-\m-h-iy-ap≈ hnZyp-—‡nbpsS Zo¿-L-

Ime BhiyIX IW-°n-se-SpØv DXv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p--∂-

Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn FSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ AXym-h--

iy-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ \n∂p-IqSn hmßn henb Ipg-∏-

an-√mØ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ahÿ XpS-cm≥ Ign-

bn-√. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv sshZypXn Bhiyw Xmc-

X-tay\ thK-Øn¬ h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

2006˛11 se F¬.-Un.-F-^v.-k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv 21

e£w IW£\pIƒ \¬In--bXpw \mev Pn√-Ifpw

86 \ntbm-PI afie-ßfpw kºq¿Æ-ambn sshZyp-

Xo-I-cn-®Xpw D¬∏m-Z\ tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ D≠m-

bn- p≈ ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw CXn\v B°w Iq´p-∂p-≠v. 2012

am¿®nse i-cm-icn D]-t`mKw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬

]∆¿ k¿t∆bn¬ IW°p Iq´p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ 1384

Zi-e£w bqWn‰v sshZypXn 2012˛13 ¬ A[n-I-ambn


th≠n-h-cpw. sIm®n-bnse F¬.-F≥.-Pn. sS¿an-\epw

Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\epw, satSm sdbnepw, ]me-°mSv

tIm®v mŒ-dnbpw C≥t^m-]m¿°n-t‚bpw, sSIvt\m-

]m¿°n-t‚bpw hnI-k-\hpw, kvam¿´v kn‰nbpw,

hngn™w Xpd-ap-Jhpw F√mw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-

Xn\v A\p-k-cn®v sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Bh-iy-IX F√m

IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-I-tfbpw adnI-S∂v IpXn®v Db-cpw.

Aßs\ tIc-f-Øns‚ mhn-bnse Bh-iy-IX C]-

Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

h¿jw Bh-iy-IX

2012˛13 21900 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v

2015˛16 26083 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v

2018˛19 31065 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v

2021˛22 36999 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v

2029˛30 58971 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v

Cu Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰-Ø° coXn-bn¬

sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ AXnthKw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n--®n-s√-¶n¬

a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-tf-°mƒ IqSpX¬ temUv sjÕnwKpw

]-∆¿I- p-ap≈ kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfw amdpw.

F¬.-Un.-F- v., bp.-Un.-F v kao-]-\-ßƒ

1991˛96 se bp. -Un. -F^v `cWIme-L-´-Øn¬

sshZypXn Dev]m-Z-\-cw-KØv A[n-I-ambn Iq´n

tN¿ØXv tIhew 17.5 saKm-hm´v amX-amWv. hyh-

km-b-ßƒ°v 100 % ]h¿I´pw Bdp-a-Wn-°q¿ hsc

temUvsj-UnKpw A°m-eØv hm¿Øtb A√m-bn-

cp∂p. hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v cmXn 8 aWn°p

tijw sshZypXn \ntj-[n-®n-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ P\-tcmjw

i‡-am-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-Sm≥

th≠n sshZypXn Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn tIhew Ipsd

[mc-Wm-]-X-ß-fn¬ H∏p h®p-sIm≠v XSn X∏p∂

kao-]-\-amWv kzoI-cn-®Xv.

1996 ¬ F¬. Un. F v k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

hcp-tºmƒ B k¿°m-cn\v t\cn-tS≠n h∂ G‰hpw

henb sh√p-hn-fnbpw sshZypXn ]Xn-k-‘n- Xs∂bm-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ccp-´vsIm≠v Hm´-b-S-°m≥

\n¬°msX B sh√p-hnfn kzoI-cn-°m-\mWv B

k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. _wKm-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw

sshZypXn sIm≠ph∂v ASn-b-¥c Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-

th-‰n. Ime-ß-fmbn apS-ßn-°n-S∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ FXbpw

s]s´∂v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\p≈ ia-ßƒ BZyta XpS-

ßn. \n¿ΩmWw thK-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bp∂

Xm]-\n -e -b -ßƒ Bcw -`n -®p . tImgnt°mS v ,

Imk¿tKmUv Uok¬ \ne-b-ßƒ AXns‚ mK-ambn

h∂-XmWv. 87˛91 ImeL -Øn¬ XpSßn h® Imbw-

Ipfw sX¿a¬ tÃj≥ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm°nbXpw

C°m-e-Øm-Wv. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Pe-ssh-ZypX

]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßp-Ibpw Nne-sX-¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2001˛¬ B k¿°m¿ Imemh[n

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ sshZypXn Dev]m-

Z-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ A[n-I-am-bn- Iq´ntN¿ØXv 1087 saKm-

hm´v BWv. CXv Hcp k¿∆Ime dn°m¿Uv BWv.

A∂p hsc-bp≈ Dev]m-Z-\-ti-jn°v Xpey-am-Wn-Xv.

2001˛¬ bp. Un. F v A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂tXmsS

kw-K-Xn-Iƒ ho≠pw Iogvta¬ adn-™p. sshZypXn

Dev]mZ\ ]k-cW hnX-cW taJ-e-I-fmsI Ah-K-

ae-∏pdw- hml-\-]-NcW PmY : kn.-sF.-Sn.bp Pn√m skI-´-dnbpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ap≥ kw-ÿm\`mc-hm-ln-bp-amb k. tPm¿÷v .sI. B‚Wn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

12Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

Wn-°-s∏´p. apºv kqNn-∏n®-t∏mse F¬. Un. F v

k¿°m¿ XpS-ßn-h® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°m\p≈ ia-ßƒ \S-∂n-√. knhn¬ taJ-esb

BsI Xmd-Sn -°p∂ kao]-\-amWv t_m¿Upw

Kh¨sa‚pw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. 2001˛06 ¬ BsI Iqń

tN¿ØXv shdpw 22.5 MW amX-am-Wv. ]k-cW hnX-

cW \jvSw 25˛32% hscbmbn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-

hnepw temUvsj-UnwKpw ]h¿I´pw ]p\:]th-in-

°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv tIcfw I≠Xv.

2006 ˛ ¬ F¬. Un. F v A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-

t∏mƒ ho≠pw Du¿÷ta-Je i≤n-°p∂ ÿnXn

h∂p. A©p h¿jw sIm≠v Dev]m-Z-\-cw-KØv 500MWIq n tN¿°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. 190 MWIqń-tN¿°m≥ Ign-™n´p≠v 310 MW s‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ hnhn[ L -Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]k-cW

hnX-cW \jvSw KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°m≥ Ign-™-XmWv

Ign™ F¬. Un. F v k¿°m-cns‚ Cu cwKsØ

][m\ t\´w. \jvSw 30% ¬ \n∂p 16 % Bbn- Ip-d-

bv°m≥ Ign™p. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Ime

Bhiyw ap≥Iqń IW-°m-°n a‰v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw C°m-

eØv Bkq-XWw sNbvXn-cn-∂p. Im‰n¬ \n∂p≈ 100

MW s‚ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw, 1000 MW hoXw tijn-bp≈

]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw C‘-\-am-bp-≈- c≠v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw

I¬°cn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ 2400 MW tijn-bp≈

kq∏¿ Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-fpw, Hdn- -bnse I¬°cn apJØv

1000 MW s‚ ]≤-Xnbpw Hs° CXn¬s∏-Spw. Iq-SmsX

F¬.-F≥.Pn sS¿an-\¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn

Imbw-Ipfw \ne-b-Øns‚ tijn 1950 saKm-hm v Bbn

Db¿Ø-W-sa∂v Bhiy-s∏-ń-cp∂p. tIc-f-Øn\v

A¿l-X-s∏´ sshZypXn hnlnXw t]mepw XcmsX

Iqc-amb kao-]-\-amWv C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ tIµ

k¿°m¿ kzoI-cn-®Xv F∂ Imcyw ChnsS Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ anI® Bkq-X-WØn-eq-sSbpw,

ê-]-Z-amb CS-s]-S-en-eq-sSbpw ]Xnk-‘n-Isf adn-

I-S-°m≥ F¬.-Un.-F^v k¿°m-cn\p Ign-™p. 91

]pXnb k_vtÃ-j-\p-Iƒ, 34062 In.ao ]k-cW hnX-

cW sse\p-Iƒ, 20376 Sm≥kvt^m¿a-dp-Iƒ F∂nh

sshZypXn irwJ-e-bn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Iqń-tN¿Øp

sIm≠v P\-ß-fm-K-ln-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ KpW-ta-∑-

bp≈ sshZypXn XS w -IqSmsX Ipd-™-hn-ebv°v

FØn-°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xv B¿°pw \ntj-[n-°m-

\m-hmØ Imcy-am-Wv.

2011˛¬ ho≠pw D≠mb `c-W-am-‰sØ XpS¿∂v

A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ bp. Un. F^v k¿°m¿, c-W-

cw-KØv Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \bw kw_-

‘n®v \S-Ønb ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Imcy-

ßƒ Gsd Ipsd hy‡-ambn. 2001˛06 se kwÿm\

Kh¨sa‚ns‚bpw, tIµ-Ønse bp. ]n. F k¿°m-

cns‚bpw \b-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv Cu Kh¨sa‚n-

s‚bpw \bw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]Jy-m]\w.

Ign™ 1 h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø\w AXn\v ASn-h-c-bn-

Sp∂p. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Dev]m-Z\ cwKØv Iqń-

tN¿°m\mbXv dm∂n˛ s]cp-\mSv (4MW) ]≤-Xn-am-X-

am-Wv. AXp-Xs∂ Ign™ k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv

]Wn GsdIpsd Xo¿∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv.

F∂m¬, CtXm-sSm-∏-ap≈ 146.7 MW s‚ 9 ]≤-Xn-

IfpsS ]Wn (]≈n-hm-k¬ FIvÃ≥j≥ 60 MWtXmń-bm¿ 40 MW Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈Xv) FßpsaØnbn-

ń-√. Ign™ k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv sS≥U¿ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bmb 73.6 MW s‚ 5 ]≤-Xn-IfpsS

(am¶pfw 40 MW, s]cn-ß¬IpØv 24 MW sh≈-Øq-

h¬, 3.6 MW NnΩnWn 2.5 MW BVy≥-]md 3.5MW)

ÿnXn F¥m-sW∂v B¿°p-a-dn-bn√. 2011-˛12 ¬

sS≥U¿ sNøs∏tS≠ 91.1 MW s‚ 9 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sS-

bpw, 2012˛13 ¬ sS≥U¿ sNøm≥ Dt±-in-®ncp∂ 58.7

MWs‚ 7 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw 2013˛14 ¬ sS≥U¿

sNtø≠ 113.55 MW s‚ 12 ]≤-Xn-Ifp-sSbpw 2014˛15

¬ e£yw h®n- p-≈ 272 MW s‚ 7 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw

ÿnXnbpw XssY-h. C≥sh--Ãn-tK-j≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-

bXpw, Un.-]n.-B¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xp-amb GXm≠v 1027

MW sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ 42 hnhn[

]≤-Xn-I-fpsS km[y-X-sb-°p-dn®v t]mepw Btem-Nn-

°p-∂ns√-∂mWv a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Pe

sshZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Npcp°w Nne-Xn-s\m-gnsI

_m°n-bp-≈-hbv°v ]cn-ÿnXn BLmX A\p-a-

Xntbm h\w hIp-∏ns‚ A\p-a-Xntbm H∂pw Bh-iy-

an-s√-∂n-cn-s°, Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øp-

∂-Xn\v Bflm¿∞-ambn ian-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw

h≥InS ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS ]d™p

\S-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√.

hnX-cW taJ-e-bnse ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ

D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ ssh-ZypXn

XS w IqSmsX e`n-°p-∂Xn\v F¬.-Un.-F^v

Kh¨sa‚ v kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]cs° kzmKXw

sNø-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. knÃw sNbv©v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn

sk£-\m- o-kp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w tPmen kz`m-h-

Øns‚ ASn--ÿm-\-Øn¬ aq∂v Soap-I-fm-°n. sabn‚-

\≥kv tPmen-Iƒ ap≥Iqń sj-Uyqƒ sNbvXv \S-∏n-

em°pI hgn sshZypXn XS w Ipd-bv°m≥ Ign™p.

CXn-\mbn sabn‚-\≥kv Sow, sshZypXn XI-cm-dp-Iƒ

]cn-l-cn-°m≥ 24 aWn-°qdpw hml\ kuI-cy-tØm-


Sp-Iq-Snb t_°v Uu¨ sabn‚-\≥kv Sow, sshZypXn

IW-£≥ \¬Ip∂-Xn\pw ao‰¿ doUnwKpw _n√nwKpw

UnkvI-W-£\pw doI-W-£\pw Dƒs∏sS sNøp∂-Xn-

\p≈ dh\yq Sow F∂n-ßs\ Soap-Iƒ ]h¿Ø\w

Bcw- n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn dh\yq F^n-jy≥kn GI-tZiw

100% Hmf-ambn Db¿∂p. sabn‚-\\≥kv tPmen-Iƒ \nc-

¥cw sNøp-∂-Xp-hgn sshZypXn X-I-cm-dp-Iƒ Ipd-™p.

Ct∏mƒ bp.-Un.-F^v A[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂-Xn\v

tijw Bh-iy-Øn\v Poh-\-°msc \¬Im-sXbpw

XkvXn-I-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°m-sXbpw Cu kwhn-[m-\sØ

XI¿°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. an° sk£-\p-I-fnepw AXym-

h-iy-Øn-\p≈ km[\ kmaKn-Iƒ t]mep-an√. hml\

kuIcyw ]n≥h-en-°p-∂p. o¬Uv Poh-\-°m¿°p≈

samss_¬ t^m¨ kuIcyw hym]-I-am-°p-∂n-√.

kvt]m v _n√nw-Kn-\p≈ C≥thmbn-kn√. ]W-a-S-bv°p-

tºmƒ \√ cko-Xp-t]mepw \¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂n-√.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnX-cWw cwKhpw ASn-apSn Xmdp-am-dm-

°m≥ ian-°p-∂p.

sshZyp-XnbpsS hnebpw k¿°m¿ \b-hpw

1956 ¬ sshZypXn t_m¿Up-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-

tºmƒ emt -—-bn-√msX ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p

\ne-]m-Sv. ]n∂oSv 3% em -ap-≠m-°Ww F∂mbn. 1998

Xmcn v dKp-te-‰dn BŒv ]m m-b-tXmsS DXv]m-Z-\w,

]k-cWw hnX-cWw F∂o aq∂v taJ-e-Ifpw 16%

hoXw em`-ap-≠m-°Ww F∂ hyhÿ h∂p. CXn-

\mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Xmcn^v dKp-te-‰dn

IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Wsa∂pw \nb-a-Øn¬

hyhÿ sNbvXp. sshZypXn taJe-bn¬ kzImcy

\nt£-]-I¿°-\p-Iq-e-ambn h∂ am‰-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

2003 se sshZypXn \nb-a-tØm-Sp-IqSn sshZypXn

]q¿Æ-ambpw a’-cm-[n-jvTnX hn]-Wn-bnse Hcp D¬∏-

∂-ambn amdn. Xmcn^v \n›-bn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw am‰n-sb--¶nepw dKp-

te-‰dn IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ th≠X hne h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂n√

F∂v I≠v sshZypXn hnX-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Bh-

iy--s∏- n--s√-¶nepw Xmcn v h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂v hyh-ÿ-

bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ 12˛mw ]≤-Xn-

bpsS kao-]\ tcJ-bn¬ sshZypXn Dƒs∏sS F√m

C‘-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hne A¥m-cmjvS hne-bp-ambn

GIo-I-cn-°Ww F∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. CX-\p-k-cn®v

s]tSm-fnt‚Xp t]mse Xs∂ Uokent‚bpw

asÆÆbp-sSbpw \m vX-bp-tSbpw ]mN-I-hm--X-I-Øn-

t‚bpw ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn-t‚bpw Hs° hne h≥tXm-

Xn¬ IpXn-®p-b-cpw. CXp-hgn hf-Øn\pw sshZyp-Xn°pw

Hs° hne h¿≤n-°pw Im¿jn-tIm-ev∏m-Z\ sNehpw

IpXn-®p-b-cpw. hne-°-b‰w sIm≠v \´w Xncn-bp∂ P\-

-ßƒ°v ho≠pw ISpØ BLm-X-amIpw Cu \n¿t±-

i-ßƒ. AtXm-sSm-∏-amWv IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\pƒs∏sS

D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp∂ hne h¿-≤-\-hpw.

\Zo kwtbm-P\ ]≤Xn tIc-f-Øn\v tZmj-I-cw

tI-µ-k¿°m-cns‚ kwtbm-P\ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬s∏-Sp∂

]º A®≥tIm-hn¬˛ssh-∏m¿ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-bm¬

tIc-f-Øn\v henb \„-ap-≠m-Ipw. tIc-f-Øn\v Bhiy-

amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-∂Xn\v ]cn-ÿnXn hmZ-°m¿

XS- --ap-≠m-°n-bXpw 1990 \v tijw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

h∂ bp.-Un.-F^v k¿°m-cp-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚

XmXv]cyw Ah-K-Wn-®-Xp-amWv Cu ÿnXn°v Im-c-Ww.

]-º˛ A®≥tIm-hn¬˛ ssh∏m¿ ]≤-Xnsb Hcp

\Zo kwtbm-P\ ]≤-Xn-bmbn ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√.

kly]¿∆-X-Øn\v A∏p-dhpw C∏p-d-hp-amWv kwtbm-

Pn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ \Zn-Iƒ D≈-Xv. ]ºbpw

A®≥tIm-hnepw Ad-_n-°-S-en-te°pw ssh∏m¿

_wKmƒ Dƒ°-S-en-ep-amWv ]Xn-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬

\n∂v 2004 slŒ¿ h\w ap°n 3 AW-s°-´p-Iƒ

\n¿Ωn®v ]ºv sNbvXpw 17 Intem-ao-‰¿ Xpc¶w

\n¿Ωn®pamWv sh≈w 50.6 In.-ao-‰¿ \of-ap≈ I\m-

en¬ IqSn ssh∏m¿ \Zn-bpsS t]mj-I-\-Zn-bmb Ae-

Km¿ HmS-bn¬ FØn-t°≠Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w \mev an\n

sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Xan-gv\mSv BkqXWw

sNbvXn- p-≠v. tIc-f-Øns‚ Bhiyw Ign-™v A[n-

I-∏‰v sh≈-ap-s≠∂v IW°v Iq´n-bmWv ssh∏m-dn-

te°v sh≈w FSp-°m-sa∂v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™n-´p-

≈-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ H∂pw IW-°n-se-

Sp-°msXbp≈ hne-bn-cp-Ø-em-Wn-Xv. ]º˛ A®≥tIm-

hn¬ \Zn-I-fnse Pew sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\pw IpSn-sh≈w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw

Ip´-\mSv \ne-ß-fn¬ Hmcp sh≈w Ib-dp-∂Xv XS-

bm\pw thº-\mSv Imb-en¬ a’y kºØv sa®-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn\pw hyh-kmbßfn¬ \n∂p≈ aen-\o-I-cWw

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Imbw-Ipfw Xm]-\n-e-b-Øn-

\m-h-iy-amb Pew FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

]º˛ A®≥tIm-hn¬ Bdp-I-fn¬ AWs°-´p-Iƒ

\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ apºv Xs∂ Ce-Œn-

kn‰n t_m¿Uv ]≤-Xnbp-≠m-°n-bn- p-≠v. henb ]≤-

Xn-I¬ ]mSn-s√∂ kΩ¿±w h∂-t∏mƒ sNdnb aq∂v

]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w sImSp-Øp. CXn-se√mw IqSn 69

saKm-hm v sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw th\¬°m-eØv

apIƒ mKsØ Bhiyw Ign™v XpS¿®-bmbn \oscm-

14Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

gp°v Ip -\mSpw thº-\m-Sv Im-b-enepw FØn-°m\pw Ign-

bpw. Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw

Cu \mep Pn√-I-fnse Pe-Øns‚ hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ

IW-°p-Iq n A[n-I-P-e-an-s√∂v tImS-Xnsb t_m[y-s∏-

Sp-Øm\pw tIc-f-Øn\v Ign-b Ww.

am[hv KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v

]-›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fnse ssPh sshhn-[y-sØ-

°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ tIµk¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn® am[hv

KmUvKn¬ IΩn-‰n-bpsS dn-t∏m¿ v Ct∏mƒ tIµ

k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-em-Wv. dnt∏m¿ nse ip]m¿i-

b-\p-k-cn®v ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fnepw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-

‘n® ]tZ--i-ß-fnepw bmsXm-cp-hn[ \n¿ΩmW

]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]mSn-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ AW-s°- p-Iƒ

t]mepw ap∏Xv h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ apdbv°v

s]mfn®p If-b-Ww F∂v ip]m¿i sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p.

Cu ip]m¿i-Iƒ tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-S-I,

alm--cm„ kwÿm-\-ßsf ]-Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw.

]pXnb Pe sshZypX ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ H∂pw hcn√ F∂p

amX-a-√, \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-

cpw. tI-c-f-Øns‚ CSp°n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Pe-ssh-

ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Cu ip-]m¿i aqew \-„-s∏-Spw.

tIcfw Ccp- n-em-Ipw, hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS ih-∏-d-ºm-Ipw.

Pe-tkN\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ C√m-Xm-bm¬ Im¿jnI taJe

shÆo-dm-Ipw. £y-ta-Je XI-cpw. IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂-tXmSp IqSn ]e ] -W-ß-fnepw IpSn-

sh-≈-Øn-\mbn P\-ßƒ XΩn-e-Sn-°p∂ ÿnXn

hntijw hcpw. ]cn-ÿnXnbpsS t]cv ]d™v a\p-jy-

Po-hnXw Akm-≤y-am-°p-∂-XmWv Cu dnt∏m¿ v.

C°m-cy-ß-sf√mw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p sIm≠v 2012 sabv

21 apX¬ 27 hsc sI.F-kv.-C.-_n. h¿t°gvkv Atkm-

kn-tb-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ "tIc-f-Øns‚ shfn®w

sISp-Ø-cpXv' F∂ apZm-hmIyw Db¿Øn kwÿm\

hym]-I-ambn \S-Ønb ]NcW ]cn-]m-Sn h≥ P\-]-

¶m-fnØw sIm≠v it≤-b-am-bn. Cu hnj-bß-sf√mw

Dƒs∏-SpØn Xøm-dm-°nb pamphlet e£-°-W-

°n\v D]-t`m--‡m-°ƒ°v FØn-°p-hm\pw Ign-™p.

Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \qdpIW°n\v ]h¿Ø-I¿

`mK-`m-°m-bn. hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn¬ \S∂ hml-\-]-N-

cW PmY-I-fpw, Im¬\S ]N-cW PmY-I-fpw, s]mXp-

tbm-K-ß-fpw, s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS a≤y-Øn-te°v tIc-

f-Øns‚ shfn®w sISp-Ø-cpXv F∂ ktµiw FØn-

°m≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂-Xn¬ sXmgn-emfn kJm-°ƒ°v

A`n-am-\n-°mw.

Im¿´q¨ hn-Lvt\jv


Ata-cn-°≥ hntZi skI-´dn 40 DtZym-K-ÿ-

cp-ambn C¥y-bn¬ 3 Znhkw \S-Ønb kµ¿i\w

\ΩpsS apJy-[mc am[y-a-ßƒ Kuc-h-ambn N¿®

sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. U¬ln°v ]pdsa lnemcn ¢n‚≥

]iv-Nn-a-_w-Kmƒ Xe-ÿm-\-amb sIm¬°Ø

kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw _w-Kmƒ apJy-a¥n aaX _m\¿Pn-

bp-ambn N¿® \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]›n-a-_w-Km-

fns\ \nt£] ]¶m-fnØ kwÿm-\-ambn ]cn-K-

Wn°mw F∂-h¿ Dd∏p \¬In. 34 h¿jsØ _w-Km-

fnse CS--Xp-]--£-`-cWw Ah-km-\n-®-Xn¬ Ah¿

BÀmZw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, amdnb cm„ob kml-

N-cy-amWv ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥

Ata-cn-°sb t]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]kv-Xm-hn-°p-

I-bpw sNbvXp.

Ata-cn-°≥ hntZi skI- -dn-bpsS Cu ]kvXm-

h\ c≠p ][m\ ]iv\-ßƒ Db¿Øp-∂p.A-Xn-

sem∂v _wKm-fnse CS-Xp--]£ Kh¨sa‚ns\ A´n-

a-dn-°p-hm≥ Ata-cn-°≥ CS-s]-S¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p

F∂ Bt£]w sXfn-bp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. aaX

_m\¿Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \µn-Km-anepw knwKq-

cnepw em¬K-Un-ep-sa√mw \S∂ AIa ka-c-ßƒ°v

Bi-b-]-c-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw Ata-cn-°≥

kmam-PyXzØns‚ ]n¥p-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂ CS-

Xp-]£ hna¿i\w ChnsS icn-h-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

c≠m-asØ hnjbw lnem-cn-bpsS ]kvXm-h\

C¥y-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sØbpw s^U-d¬ kz`m-h-

sØbpw tNmZyw sNøp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. C¥y-bnse

Hcp kwÿm-\sØ ]tXy-I-ambn ImWm\pw Ahn-

SsØ cm„ob ]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Ata-cn°

Xøm-dm-Ip∂p F∂p-≈Xv cq-£-hn-a¿i-\-Øn\v hnt[-

b-am-b-Xm-Wv. A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥, Cdm-Jv, en_n-b,

]mIn-ÿm≥ XpSßn \nc-h[n cmPy-ß-fpsS A`y-¥c

cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ kmam-PyXz

ho£Ww Xs∂bmWv ChnsS ]ISamIp-∂-Xv.

C¥ybpw _w•m-tZ-ip-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ SoÃ \Zo-

Pe X¿°-Ønepw lnemcn CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øn. CXv

C¥y-bp-sSbpw _w•m-tZ-in-s‚bpw D -b-I£n ]iv\-

am-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ata-cn° CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv XnI®pw

A\p-Nn-X-hpw A]-e-]-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ kzX¥

C¥ybpsS ap≥Ime Ncn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en®v

Ata-cn-°≥ Zmky-a-t\m-`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ C¥y≥

`cW t\XrXzw CXns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

kzmX¥y-Øn\v tijw BZy-am-bmWv Hcp

AXyp-∂X Ata-cn-°≥ DtZym-Kÿ _wKmƒ apJy-a-

¥n-bpambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øp-∂-Xv. _wKmƒ P\X

kmam-PyXz hncp≤ t]mcm- -Øns‚ Ncn-X-ap-≈-h-cm-

Wv. _wKm-fnse CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cns‚ 34

h¿jsØ kpÿn-c-`-c-W-hpw, `q]-cn-jv°-c-W-hpw,

lnem-cnbpw aa-Xbpw

kn. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

15

16Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

]©m-bØv hyh-ÿ-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-c-Ww,

A[zm-\n-°p∂ P\-X-bpsS AhImikw-c-£-Ww, aX-

ku-lm¿±w, \yq\-]-£-kw-c-£Ww F∂o taJ-e-I-

fnse amXr-Im-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\hpw Ata-cn-°sb

F∂pw Akz-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. 1959 ¬ tIc-f-Ønse

hntam-N\ ka-c-Øn\v Ata-cn-°≥ Nmc-kw-L-S\ (CIA)

t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xp-t]mse _wKm-fnepw c-W-am-‰-

Øn-\mbn Ah¿ \nc-¥-c-amb ]Nm-c-th-e-Iƒ kwL-

Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

apX-em-fnØ cmPy-ß-fnse ]Xn-k‘n

]iv-Nn-a-_w-Km-fn-¬ \nt£-]-hm-KvZm\w \S-Øp∂

Ata-cn° bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ISpØ kmº-ØnI ˛

cmjvSob ]Xn-k-‘n-sb t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 2008 ¬

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ s]mń-∏p-d-s∏´ hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-te°v

]S¿∂p-I-b-dnb kmº-ØnI ]Xn-k-‘n-bpw, 2009 ¬

bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßsf ]nSn-Iq-Snb hmbv]m ]Xn-k-

‘nbpw \nc-¥-c-amb ]t£m- -ßƒ°pw cmjvSo-b-am-

‰-ßƒ°pw CS-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv. kn¬hntbm s_¿ep-

kvtIm-Wn, tKmƒU≥ _u¨ F∂n-h-cpsS ]n¥p-

S¿®-°m-c-\mbn ISpØ sNehv Npcp-°¬ \b-Øns‚

h‡m-hmb \nt°m-fmkv k¿t°mkn ""Fenkn''

sIm´m-c-Øns‚ Nhn- p-]-Sn-I-fn-d-ßn-b-XmWv Ah-km\

kw`-hw. Itºm-f-Øns‚ òI-c-Xsb X≈n∏d-bp-

Ibpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvX ^©v P\X 1995 ¬ ^m≥kz-an-Ø-dmßv A[n-

Im-c-sam-gn™ tijw, ]Xn-t\gv h¿j-ßƒ°n-∏pdw

tkmjy-en-Ãmb ^m≥kz-Hm-f-µns\ ]kn-U‚mbn

Ah-tcm-[n-®p. bptdm taJ-e-bn¬ ]pXnb Itºm-f-\-

b-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-

tØ°v \S-t°-≠n-h∂ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-bmWv \nt°m-fmkv k¿t°m-kn. Ko°v ]m¿e-

sa‚ v Ce-£≥ ehpw CXn\v kam-\-am-Wv. bptdm

cmPy-ßsft∏mse Ata-cn-°bpw P\-Iob ]t£m- -

ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ bqtdm

cmPy-ßsf-t∏mse ]m∏-co-I-c-W-ò-jWn t\cn-Sp∂

Ata-cn-°°v C¥y-tb-tbm, _wKm-fns\ t]meptam

c£n-°m≥ tijn-bn-√. C¥y-bnse hnim-e-amb

Itºmfw Iø-S°n _nójv CuÃv C¥y Iº\n

kzmX¥y ]q¿∆-Im-eØv sNbvX-Xp-t]mse C¥y≥ P\-

Xsb sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-hm≥ hgn-sbm-cp-°p-I-bmWv lnem-

cnbpsS e£yw. C¥y≥ Itºm-fsØ Ata-cn-°≥ aqe-

[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∏n°phm-\p≈

cmjvSob ZuXy-amWv lnemcn Gs‰-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv.

sNdp-InS hn¬∏\ cwKsØ Ata-cn°≥ AP-≠

C¥y-bn-te°v tIm¿∏-td‰v oa-∑m¿°v hgn-sbm-

cp-°m≥ lnemcn DZm-c-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ thK-Øn-

em-°m≥ Bhiy-s∏- ncn°p∂p. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ taJ-

e-Iƒ IqSn \ncp-]m-[nIw aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-Øn\v Xpd∂p

sImSp-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p N¿®Iƒ.

CS-Xp--]-£-Øn\v ]pdsa bp.-]n.F LS-I--I-£n-Ifpw sNdp-

InS hnev]-\-cw-KsØ t\cn- p≈ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]sØ

FXn¿°p-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ FXn¿∏p≈ XrW-

aq¬tIm¨K- n-s\bpw aa-X-tbbpw A\p-\-bn-∏n-

°phm≥ Bbn-cp∂p _wKmƒ \nt£-]-hm-KvZm-\-ßƒ.

Nn√d hnev]\ taJ-e-bn¬ \qdv iX-am\w hntZi-\n-

t£]w ISpØ ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ kr-„n-°pw. C¥y≥

P\-Xsb IqSp-X¬ ]m∏-co-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \mSns‚

kºØv aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ sIm≈ sN-øm≥ Ah-k-

c-sam-cp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw Nne

LSI-I-£n-I-fp-sSbpw FXn¿∏v aqew tIm¨K-kn\v

Cu \b-ßƒ Ata-cn° BK-ln°pw hn[w ]q¿Æ-

tXm-Xn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. CXns‚ XS-

-ßƒ \o°m-\m-W-h¿ aa-X-tbbpw kpj-a-tbbpw

kµ¿in-®-Xv.

Itºm-f-Nq-j-W-Øn\v hn⁄m\ IpØ-Im--h-Imiw

I¿i-\-amb _u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nbaw \S-

∏n-em-°Ww F∂-XmWv lnem-cn-bpsS as‰m-cm-h-iyw.

_u≤nI kzØ-h-Imi \nb-a-Øn-eqsS hn⁄m\

IpØI ssIh-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Ata-cn-°≥

Xmev]cyw. CXns‚ mK-ambn temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-

\-bpsS N´-°q-ń¬ _u≤nI kzØ-h-Imi DS-ºSn

Ata-cn-°bpw ]m›mXy i‡n-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn˛

Trade Related Aspects Of Intellectual Property (TRIPS).2005 ¬ CX-\p-k-cn®v ]p-Xnb t]‰‚ v \nbaw h-∂p.

Ata-cn-°bpw ]m-›m-Xy-cm-Py-ßfpw "Sn]vkv' \S-∏n-

em-°mØ cmPy-ßƒ°v D]-tcm[ ojWn Db¿Øn.

_lp-cmjvS IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v h≥em`w

sImøm≥ CX-h-k-c-sam-cp-°n. Poh-≥ c£m-a-cp-∂p-I-

fpsS AXn-cq-£-amb hne-°-b‰w Bbn-cp∂p ew.

Im≥k¿ t]mep≈ tcmK-ßƒ°v ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-

fn-sebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw Iº-\n-I-sf-°mƒ

^m≥kz-Hm-f-µpw k¿t°mknbpw


Ipd™ hne-bv°mWv C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ acp∂v hnX-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-Xz-an-√mØ Itºmf Nqj-

W-Øn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°m≥ kr„n® \nc-h[n \nb-a-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p _u≤nI kzØ-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw.tZml-bn¬ h®v tN¿∂ temI hym]mc kwL-S-\-bpsS

a¥n-X-e-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hnI-kzc cm„-ßƒ i‡-ambn Cu ]iv\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw Ata-cn° Nnehn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ°v Xøm-dm-hpI-bpw sNbvXp. X¬ -e-

ambn acp-∂ns‚ Zu¿e`yw D≠mbm¬ P\-ß-fpsSBtcmKyw kwc-£n-°m≥ (ASn-b-¥c kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬) t]‰‚ v FSp-°mØ a‰p Iº-\n-Iƒ°v ""\n¿_-

‘nX ssek≥-knßv'' ]Imcw acp-∂p-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈Ah-Imiw t]‰‚ v Hmô-kn\v \¬Im≥ Ign-bpw. CXv_lp-cmjvS IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v tZmj-I-chpw P\-

ßƒ°v KpW-I-chpw BWv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-t\-°mƒem -Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip∂ Ata-cn-°≥ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ""\n¿_-‘nX ssek≥-knMv'' Ah-km-\n-∏n-

°p-hm≥ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

2005 ¬ C¥y-bn¬ t]‰‚ v \nb-a-Øn¬ Cuhyhÿ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ i‡-

amb kΩ¿±-Øns‚ ê-am-bm-Wv. CXn¬ am‰whcpØn acp∂v hne IpØs\ Db¿Øn _lp-cmjvSIpØ-I-Iƒ°v sIm≈-em- -a-Sn-°m≥ C¥y≥ c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-Isf \n¿_-‘n-°p-I-bm-Wv lnem-cn.

C¥y˛ Cdm≥ _‘-ßƒ

]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn C-¥y-bpambn kulrZw

]pe¿Øp∂ cm-„-am-Wv Cdm≥. Cdm≥˛ C¥y_\v[w Ata-cn° \n¿t±-in°pw hn-[-ambncn°WwF∂mWv lnem-cn-bpsS D]tZ-iw. tIW¬ A_vZpƒ

\mk¿, am¿j¬Sn-t‰m, ^nZ¬ ImkvtSm k±mwlpssk≥ F∂o cm„-Ø-e-h-∑msc√mw kzoI-cn-°p∂ kmam-Py-Xz hncp≤ at\m-`m-hsØ ]n¥p-W-

®n-cp∂ cm„-amWv C¥y. tNcn-tNcm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚D]-⁄m-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p, ]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬s\lvdp. ioaXn Cµn-cm-Km-‘nbpw s\lv-dp-hns‚ hntZ-

i-\-\bw ]n¥p-S¿∂p F∂p-≈Xv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv.F∂m¬ hntZ-i-\-b-Øn¬ kao-]-Im-eØv tNcn-tN-cm-\-b-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn Ata-cn-°≥ A\-Iqe \ne-]m-

Sp-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

Cdm-\n¬ \n∂v Akw-kvIrX FÆ Cd-°p-aXn

Ipd-bv°Ww F∂v lnemcn Bh-iy-s∏-´p. C¥y≥hntZ-i-a¥n io.-Fw.-Fkv IrjvW kwbp‡ ]XktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ lnem-cn-bpsS A`n-]m-b-tØmSv hntbm-

Pn∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-√. ]m›mXycmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v D]-

tcm[w t\cn-Sp-I-bmW Cdm≥. Cdms‚ BW-h-]-cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿Øn-h-bv°m-\p≈ A¥m-cm„ kΩ¿±-

Øn¬ C¥ysb ]¶m-fn-bm-°pI lnemcn kµ¿i-\-

Øns‚ ][m\ AP-≠-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

sIm¬°-Ø-bnse "em aƒń-\odn 'kvIqƒ Ipń-I-fp-

am-bp≈ IqSn-°m-gvN-bnepw Ah¿ C¥y Cdm-s\-Xnsc

\ne-]m-sS-Sp-°Ww F∂m-h-iy-s∏´pp. Cdm-\n¬ \n∂p-

ff Akw-kvIr-X- FÆ Cd-°p-aXn Ipd® C¥ysb

A`n-\-µn-°p-Ibpw FÆ-°mbn kuZn-tbbpw Cdm-Jn-

s\bpw Bi-bn-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp.

C¥y k¶o¿Æ-amb ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-

t]mb Ct¥m˛ ]mIv bp≤-Im-eØv Cdm≥ C¥y°v

A\p-Iq-e-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse

Du¿÷ ]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm\pw cm„

]ptcm-K-Xn°v h≥tXm-Xn¬ kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂-Xp-amb

Cdm≥˛]mIn-ÿm≥˛ C¥y hmX-I-°p-g¬ ]≤Xn

Ata-cn-°≥ kΩ¿±-Øns‚ `mK-ambn C¥y Dt]-

£n®p Ign™p. C¥y GI-]-£o-b-am-bmWv Cu

]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dn-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬

]bm-k-I-chpw Nne-th-dn-b-Xp-amb Xp¿°vsa\n-ÿm-

\n¬ \n∂p≈ hmX-I-°p-g¬ ]≤-Xnsb∏‰n-bmWv

Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. Ata-cn° \n¿t±-in-°p-∂n-S-Øp-

\n∂v C¥y Akw-kvIrX FÆ Cd-°p-aXn sNøWw

F∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. C°m-cy-

Øn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv

C¥y≥ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿbv°pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw lm\n-

I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ ioam≥ Fkv.-Fw. IrjvW-

bpsS au\hpw bp.-]n.F Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kao-]-Ime

\ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Cu Zni-bn-te-°mWv C¥y \oßp-∂Xv

F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fm-Wv. sFIy-cmjvS k -bn¬

C¥y Cdm-s\-Xnsc thm´p-sN-bvXXv CXns‚ `mK-am-

bm-Wv. t\csØ ]cm-a¿in® C¥y-bpsS ]c-º-cm-KX

hntZ-i-\-b-Øn\v hncp-≤-am-bm-Wv Cu kao-]-\w.

BWh taJ-e-bnse Xmev]cyw

BWh \n¿hym-]-\-I-cm-dnepw (NPT) kaK

BWh ]co-£W \ntcm-[\ DS-º-Sn-bnepw (CTBT)H∏n-Sp-hm≥ C¥ysb \n¿-_-‘n-°p∂ cm„-am-Wv

Ata-cn-°. CXn-\mbn 2010 sabv amk-Øn¬ bp.-F≥.

BWh \n¿hym-]\ Ah-tem-I\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

]tabw ]m m-°n-bXv Ata-cn° ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øm-

Wv. bp.-F≥. ktΩ-f\ thZnsb Icp-hm°n C¥y-sb-

s°m≠v NPT bnepw CTBT bnepw H∏n-Sp-hn-°-em-bn-

cp∂p Ata-cn-°≥ X¥w. BW-h-cw-KØv ap≥Iqń

B[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-®-h¿ ]pXnb cmjvS-ßƒ BW-h-cw-

K-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv XS-bp-∂-XmWv Cu DS-º-Sn-

18Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

Iƒ. CsXm-cn-°epw \oXo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂pw

\ne-hnse BWh i‡n-I-fmb Ata-cn-°, djy,

ssN\, _n´≥, ^m≥kv F∂n-h-IqSn BWh \n¿hym-

]\ Icm-dn¬ h∂mse (NPT & CTBT) temI-k-am-[m\w

]pecq F∂-Xp-am-Wv C¥y-bpsS ]Jym-]nX \bw.

CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv C¥y-bpsS s]mJvdm≥

]co-£-Ww. \nßƒ H∏n-SmØ Icm-dn¬ Rßfpw H∏n-

Sn√ F∂ kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°p∂ C¥y, Cdm-s\-Xn-

cmb Ata-cn-°≥ kΩ¿±-Øn¬ ]¶m-fnbm-Ip-∂-Xn\v

\ymbo-I-c-W-ß-fn-√. C¥y Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ AXns‚

A`n-am-\m¿l-amb hntZ-i-\-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-amdn F∂m-

Wv Cu kw -h-ßƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. lnemcn Xs‚

bmX-bn-eqsS CXv Dd∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ C¥y˛ Cdm≥ _‘-Ønepw Nn√d

hnev]\ taJ-e-bnse \nt£-]-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw

SnÃv \Zo-Pe X¿° ]iv\-Øn-epw, km¿∆-eu-InI

t]‰‚ v, C¥y≥ BW-thm¿÷ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Ata-

cn-°bv°v ]¶m-fnØw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fnepw Ata-

cn-°≥ aqe-[-\-i-‡n-I-fp-sSbpw kmam-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw

Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂ coXn-bn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-

Sp-∏n-°m-\mWv lnem-cnbpsS kµ¿i\w. ]s£ lnem-

cn-bpsS Cu [rX-cm-jvSm-enw-K\w Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-

bm-Ø-hn[w A‘-cmWv C∂sØ C¥y≥ c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-Iƒ. AXn-\m¬ \nt°m-fmkv k¿t°m-kn-bpsS

]X-\hpw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°m≥ hgn-bn-√.

]d∂p ]d∂pAI-e-ß-fn¬hnebw ]m]n-°p∂sF.-F-kv.-B¿.H bpsStdm°‰p t]mseFs¥mcp thKm.... \n\-°v.....

Hscm‰ IpXn-∏n\vIWvT-\m-f-Øn¬ZwjvS-Iƒ BgvØnCc-bpsSNpSp-tNmc tam¥m-\mbnAe-dn-∏m-bp∂ISp-h-sb-∏seFs¥mcp thKm.... \n\-°v.....

ae-bnSn®p aÆv tImcn_m°n-h®s\¬]m-S-ß-fn¬ X´m≥]pg Ipgn®p aW¬ hmcn_lp-\ne vfm‰pIƒ]Wn-bm≥ac-W-th-K-Øn-tem-Sp∂Sn∏¿ temdn-Iƒ t]mseFs¥mcp thKm.... \n\-°v.....

\qdp-Zn\w sIm≠o\mSns‚ lrZbw]p-jv]n-°p-sa∂pwFs‚ hb-dns‚Imf¬ ian-∏n-°p-sa∂pw]d™vHmSm≥ XpS-ßn-b-X-t√....F∂n- n∂vFs‚ IÆp-I-fnseshfn-®hpw A]-l-cn®p

_lp-Zqcwt]mIm-\p-≈-Xt√AXn--thKw HmSn-s°m-≈q....

t]mIpw ap≥]vFs‚ hnf-°p-I-fpsS]Imiw aS°n Xcq.

temUv sjÕnw-Kv

A\n¬ IpcymØn


Aßs\ Pehpw Hcp hnev]-\-®-c°v Bbn

amdm≥ t]mIp-∂p. a‰v ]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ Bb

I¬°cn Dƒ∏sS D≈ J\n-Iƒ, ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw,

s]tSm-fnbw \nt£-]-ßƒ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ dne-

b≥kv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ IpØ-Iƒ°v ]Xn®p \¬Inb

tIµ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ qK¿`,

D]-cn-Xe Pe-tkm-X- p-Ifpw hmWnPymSn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ hnev°-s∏-tS≠ Hcp Nc-°m°n am‰p∂ Pe-\-

bw, cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Npc-°-Øn¬ ]mY-anI

Bh-iy-ßƒ°pw, IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\pw Bbn km[m-c-

W-°m-c\v Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ C\n apX¬

]Ww sImSp-t°≠n hcpw.

cmPy-Øns‚ s]mXp-k-º-Ømb \Zn-bpw, \Zo-X-

S-hpw, Ipf-hpw, Imb-epw, sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Umap-

I-fpw, Acp-hn-I-fpw, hy‡n-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈

ÿesØ InW-dp-I-fnse Dƒs∏sS D≈ Pe-Øn\v

hne Xocp-am-\n-°s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂p. Ah kzImcy

IpØ-I-I-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ hcm≥ t]mIp-∂p.

C¥y≥ c-W-LS\ hn`m-h\w

sNøp∂ auenImh-Im-i-amb

Hmtcm ]uc\pw C¥y-bnse Pe-

k-ºØv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-

bp∂ kml-Ncyw Dd-∏p-h-cp-

tØ≠ c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒ Ah-

cpsS Ign-hp-tISv aqew, mh-\m-

iq-\yX aqew, imkvX, kmt¶-

XnI hnZy th≠-hn[w D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-ØXp aqew 65,000 Kma-ß-

fnepw Pe-e- y-Xbv°v bmsXm-cp-hn[

tkmX pw G¿s∏Sp-Øn-bn- n-√. Cu alm-cm-PysØ

20 tImSn P\-ßƒ°v aen-\-P-e-amWv IpSn-sh-≈-ambn

e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

C¥y-bnse Hcp h¿jsØ Pe-e- yX GI-tZiw

400 _ney≥ Iyq_nIv ao‰¿ BWv. F∂m¬ GI-

tZiw 1123 _n.-kn.-Fw. Pew amX-amWv Ct∏mƒ

kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. \√

tXmXn¬ ag e`n-°p∂ cmPy-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. GI-

tZiw 1170 MM (48.8 inch) ag Hcp h¿jw e`n-°p∂

\ΩpsS cmPyØv CXns‚ 50 iX-am\hpw Hcp amk-

Øn¬ Xmsg CS-th-f-bn-emWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v Xs∂ cmPyØv [mcm-f-ambn e`n-°p∂

agbpsS 90% hpw \mev amkw

sIm≠v Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-I-bm-

Wv. shdpw 15% Pew amX-

amWv Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v D]-

tbm-Kn -°m≥ Ign-bp∂--Xv.

ChnsSbmWv Pe-kw- -c-

Wn -I -fpsS ]k‡n

h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xv. imkvXo-

b-amb coXn-bn¬ Cu

Pe-k-ºØv D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ \ΩpsS `c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-Im-

ØXv th≠X imkvX-km-

Fkv. AP-b-Ip-am¿

ho£Ww


20Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

a-lm- q-cn-]£w P\-ßsf _m[n-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\

]iv\-ßƒ H∂pw ]cn-l-cn-°msX P-e-hpw, sshZyp-Xn-

bpw henb tXmXn¬ Zpcp-]--tbmKw sNøs∏-Sp∂p F∂pw

aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂pw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tZiob Pe-\bw 2012 ¬ 7˛mw mKØv (-P-e-Øns‚

hne \n›-bn-°¬) 5˛mw D]-`m-K-Ømbn, sshZyp-Xn-

bpsS hne hfsc Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\memWsX

A\m-h-iy-ambn Pehpw ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw D]-tbm-Kn--°p-

∂Xv F∂v \nco-£n®ncn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ sshZyp-

Xn-bpsS hne h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw a\p-jy\pw a‰v

Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw AXym-hiyw th≠ G‰hpw

Ipd™ Pe-Øns‚ Afhv Is≠Øn _m°n-h-cp∂

F√m Pe-tkm-X- p-Ifpw imkvXo-b-amb am¿§-Øn-

eqsS Af∂p Xn´-s∏-SpØn kzImcy IpØ-I-Iƒ°v

hnev]-\-®-c-°m°n am‰m≥ Ignbpw hn[-Øn¬ \ne

\n¬°p∂ \nb-a-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm\pamWv tIµ

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ tZiob Pe-\bw 2012 eqsS e£y-

an-Sp-∂-Xv.

CX-\mfpw Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS G‰hpw

henb ]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv, Hcn-°¬ ÿm]n-°-

s∏´p Ign-™m¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v C‘-\-s®-ehv

Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ C\n-ap-X¬

sshZypX DXv]m-Z-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Pe-Øn\v

hne \¬tI-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v tZiob Pe-\bw hy‡-am-

°p-∂p. amX-a-√, kz¥w ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ D≈ Pe-tkm-

X- n¬ ÿe-ap-S-abv°v Ah-Imiw \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ 1882˛ se \nbaØn¬ (Easement Act) am‰whcp-Ø-W-sa∂pw Pe-\bw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.

F√m kwÿm-\Øpw Pe-Øns‚ hne \n›-bn-

°m-\p≈ kzX¥ A[n-Im-c-tØmSp IqSnb hm´¿

sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°m\pw \b-Øn¬

hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-Iƒ

sshZypXn hnX-cWw \S-Øp∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-se√mw

Ah¿°v P\-ßsf C„w-t]mse sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥

sshZypXn hne IpØs\ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂

tÃ‰v Ce-IvSn-kn‰n sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j\pI-fpsS DØ-

c-hm-ZnXzw Xs∂ BWv hm´¿ sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn-

‰n°pw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ D≈Xv F∂ Imcyw Dd-∏m-Wv.

amX-a√ Pe-Øns‚ hne IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ ASn-

ÿm\ hnI-k-\-Øn\v apS-t°-≠n- h-cp-∂-Xpw, sabn‚-

\≥kv, dn∏-b-dnwKv Chbv°v apS-t°≠n hcp∂ XpI

Ch-sb√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-ihpw \b-

Øn-ep-≠v. ê-Øn¬ Pe-Øns‚ hne amXw \n›-

bn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ H∂-√ adn®v tZiob Pe-\bw 2012.

t¶-Xn-I-hnZy \ΩpsS cmPyØv C√m-ØXp sIm≠-√.

G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb P\-td-‰-dp-Ifpw a‰v A\p-

_‘ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ Xs∂

DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-

ßƒ \ΩpsS cmPy-Øp-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ sshZypX DXv]m-

Z-\-Øn\p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Pew th≠-

hn-[-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ 1,48,701 MW sshZypXn DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ 460165 MW amX-amWv

\Ωƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏-n°p-∂-Xv (km-≤y-X-bpsS 31%). cmPyw

ISpØ Du¿÷ ]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂ Cu L -Øn¬

t\¿ hgn°v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw \ΩpsS c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-Iƒ BW-h-I-cm-dn\v ]pdsI t]mIp-∂Xv \Ωƒ

I≠-Xm-Wv. AXn\v th≠n ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]d∂p \S∂

C¥y≥ cq]-bn-eqsS P\m-[n-]-XysØ hne-bvs°-SpØ

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv C∂pw \ΩpsS cmPyw

`cn-°p-∂-Xv. BcpsS XmXv]-cy-amWv Cu kmam-PyXz

Zmk-∑m¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-

k-ap-≠m-hn-√.

AW-sIń Pew kw -cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS sshZypXn

DXv]m-Z\w amX-a-√, Pe-tk-N\ kuIcyw h¿≤n-∏n®v

Im¿jnI DXv]m-Z-\w, a’y-k-º-Øv, Sqdnkw XpSßn

\m\m-X-e-Øn-eqsS cmPy-Øns‚ kºØv h¿≤n-∏n-

°m≥ Ign-bpw. Pew -`q-an-bn¬ kw`-cn®v \n¿Øp-

∂XneqsS ag-°m-eØv cmPyØv ZqcnXw hnX-bv°p∂

sh≈s∏m-°w, asÆm-en∏v Ch XS™v cmPysØ P\-

ß-fpsS kzØn\pw Poh\pw kwc-£Ww \¬Im\pw

Ign-bpw. qK¿ -P-e-Øns‚ Afhv h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

`mhn-bn-te-°p≈ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ e`yX Dd-∏p-h-cp-

Øm\pw I-gn-bpw.

F∂m¬ kzmX¥yw Inń 64 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂

\ΩpsS cmPysØ c-Wm-[n-Imcn h¿§w C¥y-bnse

KmaoW C¥y-bn-se-

km-[m-cW ImgvN-I-fn¬ H∂v

20


C¥y-bnse alm- q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw Pe-Øns‚ hne°v

\n›-bn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \b-am-Wv tZiob Pe-\-bw.

tIcfw t]mse 44 \Zn-I-fmepw ip≤-P-e, XSm-I-

ßƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Pe-tkm-X- p-I-fmepw kº-∂-

amb kwÿm-\Øv C∂pw Xoc-tZ-i-ta-J-e-bn¬ IpSn-

sh≈ £maw cq£-amWv. th\-e¬°m-e-am-bm¬,

\ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]e ]tZ-iØpw sh≈w

e`y-am-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ahÿ \ne \n¬°p-∂p. Cu

kml-N-cysØ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-I-fmWv

]pXnb \b-Øn¬ D≈-Xv. kwÿm-\m-¥c \Zo-Pe

kwtbm-P\ ]≤Xn \Ωsf tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°pw.

Cu ]iv\-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°p≈ A[n-Imcw

FSp-Øp If-bp-∂-XmWv ]pXnb Pe-\bw. \n-e-hn¬

Pe-tkm-X- n≥ta¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v Ah-Imiw

D≈-t∏mƒ t]mepw ]ºm˛ A®≥tIm-hn¬˛ ssh∏m¿

\Zo-kwtbmP\ Imcy-Øn¬ kwÿm-\Øns‚

XmXv]cyw ]cn-K-Wn®v tIkv \S-Øm≥ Cu Kh¨sa‚ v

hogvN hcp-Øn-bXp aqew kp]ow tImSXn hn[n \ap-

s°-Xn-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]me-°m- nse tImf- m-Œdn

\S-Ønb Pe Nqj-W-Øns‚ Zpc-¥- -e-ßƒ t_m≤y-

ap≈ tIc-fo-b¿°v ]pXnb Pe-\-b-Øns‚ A]-ISw

a\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-≠m-hn-√.

^e-Øn¬ temI-_m-¶ns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw Cu

taJe kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pe-\-b-Øns‚ 13.4

¬ hy‡--am-°p-∂Xv C-ß-s\-bmWv. Kh¨sa‚ v tkh-

\-Zm-Xmhv F∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-Øn¬ \n∂v tkh-\-\n-

b-¥W GP≥kn Bbn am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Pe-

Øns‚ Zpcp-]-tbmKw XS-bm-s\∂ t]cn¬ cmPysØ

P-e-k-ºØv BsI-Øs∂ kzIm-cy-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°v

NqjWw sNøm-\pw, sIm≈-em`w ASn-°m\pw hgn

Xpd-°p-I-bm-Wv. s]tSm-fnepw Uok-enepw ambw

tN¿°p-∂Xv asÆÆ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ambw

tN¿°¬ XS-bm\mWv asÆÆbpsS hne h¿≤n-∏n-

®-sX∂v \ymbw ]d™ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Pew Zpcp-

]-tbmKw sNøp∂Xv X-Sbm≥ Pe-Øn\v hne G¿s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ Xncp-am-\n-°p-∂p. \msf C-¥y-bnse I≈-

∏Ww \nb-¥n-°m≥ F∂ t]cn¬ C¥y≥ cq] A®-

Sn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw cmPy-Ønse I≈-∏-W-

°msc G-¬]n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Bcv I≠p.?

CXv sNdpØp tXmev]n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-b-Ww.

i‡-amb P\-Iob ]t£m`w Cu \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc

Db¿∂p-h-c-Ww.

sjm¿Æq¿ Unhn-j≥ P\-d¬t_mUn

h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ P\-d¬ skI- dn k. hn. e£va-W≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

\K-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse Hcp ÿncw ImgvN

22Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb Nqj-W-Øn-s\-XnsctbmPn® ka-c-ßƒ i‡n-s∏Sp-Øp-I

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS s\√q¿ I¨sh≥j≥

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n hyh-km-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

cmPyØp ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ \m\m-X-c-Øn-ep≈

k¿°m¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwcw- -I¿ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn \S-Øn-h-cp∂ ISpØ Nqj-W-Øn-

s\-Xnsc Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse Ce-IvSn-

kn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS I¨sh≥j≥ 2012 sabv 13\v

B‘m-]-tZ-inse s\√q¿ F≥.-Pn.-H.tlman¬ h®p-

\-S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B‘m-]-tZ-

iv, t]m≠n-t®-cn, I¿Æm-SI F∂o Z£n-tW¥y≥

kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ce-

IvSn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y

(EEFI) bpsS LSI bqWn-b-\p-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn

ap∂q-dn-e-[nIw t]¿ I¨sh≥j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n taJ-e-bnse F√m-Ø-c-Øn-ep-ap≈

Icm¿h¬°-c-Whpw Hu vtkm-gvknßpw m≥ss©kn

G¿∏m-Sp-Ifpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw AXn-

\mbn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS tZiob sFIy-\nc sI´n-∏-

Sp-°-W-sa∂pw sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßfpw kmaqly kpc-

£m-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw kpc-£m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw \S-∏n-em-°-

s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-W-sa∂pw I¨sh≥j≥

Bh-iy-s∏- p. Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ÿncw XkvXn-

I-I-fn¬ \nb-an-°-W-sa∂pw AXp-hsc Ah¿°v kam-

\-amb ÿncw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX-\hpw a‰m-\p-

Iq-ey-ßfpw Dd-∏m-°-W-sa∂pw I¨sh≥j≥ Bh-

iy-s∏- p. Ce-IvSn-kn‰n BŒv 2003 se P\-hn-cp-≤hpw

sXmgn-emfn hncp-≤-hp-amb _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬

Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-h-cpØn kmaq-ly- -km-º-ØnI

hnI-k-\-Øn\pw hnim-e-amb P\-hn- m-K-ß-fpsS Bh-

iy-Øn\pw DX-Ip∂hn[w Ce-IvSn-kn‰n hyh-km-

bsØ \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂v I¨sh≥j≥ Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ta¬∏-d™ e£y-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-

°m≥ th≠ kΩ¿±w k¿°m-cp-I-fnepw Ce-IvSn-kn‰n

kwcw- -I-cnepw sNep-Øm≥ ]cy-m]vX-amb tbmPn®

tZiob ]t£m- -ßƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-c-W-sa∂v

I¨sh≥j≥ Bh-iy-s∏- p. CXn-\m-bp≈ tbmPn®

]t£m` ka-c-ß-fn¬ AWn-\n-c-°m≥ F√m C.-C.-

F-^v.-sF. LSI bqWn-b-\p-I-tfmSpw apgp-h≥ Ce-IvSn -kn‰n sXmgn-em-fn -I-tfmSpw I¨sh≥j≥Blzm\w sNbvXp. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Xan-gv\mSv Ce-IvSn-kn‰n bqWn-b-s‚bpw C.-C.-F-^v.-sF.-bp-tSbpwt\Xmhv k: kp_-“Wyw Ah-X-cn-∏n® ]ta-bsØC.-C.-F-^v.-sF. AJn-te¥ym P\-d¬ skI-´dn k:]im¥v\µn Nu[cn ]n¥m-ßn. tIcf Ce-IvSn-kn‰ntIm¨SmŒv h¿t°gvkv At m-kn-tb-j≥ skI- dnk: H.-F.-kp-Ip-am-c≥, A‘m, t]m≠n-t®-cn, I¿Æm-SI F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwL-S\mt\Xm-°ƒ F∂n-h¿ ]ta-bsØ A\p-Iq-en-®p kwkm-cn-®p. hºn® l¿jm-c-h-tØmsS sFI-I-WvtT\bmWv]tabw I¨sh≥j-\n¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xv.

k: ]n.-kp-µ-c-ø-bpsS [oc-kva-c-W-Iƒ Cc-ºp∂s\√q¿ ] -W-Øns‚ lrZ-b- m-K-Øp≈ F≥.-Pn.-H.-tlm-an¬ Xnßn-\n-d™ lmfn¬ C.-C.-F- v.-sF. AJn-te¥ym ]kn-U≠pw kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp. AJn-te¥ymsshkv ]kn -U≠pamb k: sI. -H. -l-_o_vI¨sh≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tIµ-k¿°m-cns‚c≠p Zim-_vZ-°m-e-Øn-te-sd-bm-bp≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWkzIm-cy-h¬°-cW \b-ß-fpsS _m°n-]Xw kJmhvhni-Zo-I-cn-®p. tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-am-cpsS AXn-th-K-Øn-ep≈ hf¿®bpw sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øn-s‚bpw CXcP\-hn- m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ]m∏-co-I-c-Whpw hºn® hne-°-b-‰hpw Zpcn-X-hp-amWv Cu ]pØ≥ \b-ßƒ cmPy-Øn-\p-ta¬ hcp-Øn-sh-®-sX∂ hkvXpX hy‡-am-°p∂Xmbn-cp∂p k: l_o-_ns‚ -]-kw-Kw.

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n taJ-e-bpsS Iº-\n-h¬°-c-W-sØbpw kzImcy h¬°-c-W-sØbpw XpS¿∂vkmaqly˛km-º-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\pw P\-ßƒs°√mw Xmßm-hp∂ hne°v hnZyp-—‡n e`n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw F∂ BZy-Ime tZiob ]cn-t]-£y-Øn¬ \n∂v tIµ-k¿°m¿ ae°w adn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX hni-Z-am-°p∂Xmbn-cp∂p -]-kw-

K-Øns‚ ImX¬.


FÆ-bp-sSbpw ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn-s‚bpw hne-

h¿≤-\hpw I¬°-cn-bpsS hne-h¿≤-\hpw BWh

Du¿÷-ta-J-e-bn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ hntZi Bin-X-

Xzhsa√mw hºn® hne-°-b‰w Ce-IvSn-kn‰n cwK-Øp-

≠m-°p-sa∂pw CXv tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-am¿°v em`w

sImøm≥ th≠n-bp≈ IpØI apX-em-fn-Øm- n-ap-Jy-

ap≈ \b-am-sW∂pw k: l_o_v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n taJ-e-bpsS Iº-\n-h¬°-c-Whpw

kzImcy h¬°-c-Whpw hyh-km-b-Ønse hym]-I-

amb Icm¿h¬°-c-Whpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-

Isf NqjWw sNø-p∂Xpw Ce-IvSn-kn‰n kwcw- -Isc

KWy-amb Af-hn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv F∂

hkvXp-Xbpw kJmhv hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

P\hncp-≤hpw sXmgn-emfn-hn-cp-≤hpw tZiob

kmaqly kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\v IWvT-tIm-Sm-en-

bp-amb tIµ-k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc s]mXp-

hnepw Ce-IvSn-kn‰n taJ-e-bnse Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-

I-fpsS Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]tXy-In®pw tbmPn®

ka-c-ßƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠-p h-tc-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-

IX k: l_o_v Bh¿Øn®v FSp-Øp-]-d-™p.

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n cwKsØ Icm¿ h¬°-cWw Ah-

km-\n-∏n-°m\pw Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb

NqjWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m\pw Ce-IvSn-kn‰n BŒv 2003-

˛se P\-hn-cp≤ sXmgn-em-fn-hn-cp≤ hIp-∏p-Iƒ FSp-

Øp-am-‰m\pw ]t£m` ka-c-ßƒ°v aps∂m-cp-°-ambn

\S-°p∂ I¨sh≥j\v kJmhv A`n-hm-Zy-ßƒ

A¿∏n-®p.

XpS¿∂v Xan-gv\mSv Ce-IvSn-kn‰n sXmgn-emfn

tIm¿Un-t\-js‚ skI- -dnbpw C.-C.-F- v.-sF. AJn-

te¥ym t\Xm-hp-amb k: kp_-“Wyw Ce-IvSn-kn‰n

cwKsØ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°Xn-cmb Nqj-W-

Øn-s\-Xnsc tZi-hym-]-I-amb ]t£m-`-Øn\v

Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ ]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

C.-C.-F-^v.-sF. AJn-te¥y P\-d¬ skI-´dn

k: ]im¥v\µn Nu[cn ]ta-bsØ ]n¥mßn kwkm-

cn-®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v k: H.-F.-kp-Ip-am-cs\ IqSmsX

B‘m, I¿Æm-S-I, t]m≠n-t®cn kwÿm-\-ß-fnse

]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw ]ta-bsØ ]n¥p-W-®p-sIm≠v ]kw-

Kn-®p. XpS¿∂v ka-c-]-Jym-]\ ]tabw sFI-I-

WvtT\ AwKo-I-cn-®p.

I¨sh≥j≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ B‘-bnse C.-

C.-F- v.-sF. LS-I-bq-Wn-b≥ sNbvX Hcp-°-ßƒ efn-

Xhpw AXn-Ku-c-h-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. k: ]n.-kp-µ-c-øpsS

D÷ze kvacW I¨sh≥j\v Bth-i-ta-dn. t]mcm-

´-Øn-\p≈ ]pXnb Bth-ihpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-hp-am-

bmWv I¨sh≥j≥ kam-]n-®-Xv.

sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. B\p-h¬ kvt]m¿Svkv B‚ v Iƒ®-d¬ ao‰v 2012

Maniyamma AmmalCA, Transmission Circle,

KottarakkaraCarroms Single

Ist prize

Sibi Rajan J.CLineman

Electrical SectionKattanam

Lightmusic - Ist prizeFilm song - IInd prize

sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. B\p-h¬

kvt]m¿Svkv ao‰v 2012 s‚ temtKm

Unssk≥ sNbvX

Ranjeev Kannan. RSenior Assistant

Electrical Division, Aluva

24Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

Icm¿, Imjz¬, ]m¿ vssSw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°-Xnsc Ce-IvSnkn‰n cwKsØ hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ßfpw kwcw- -Icpw cmPy-hym-]-I-

ambn \SØn hcp∂ hym]-Ihpw ISpØXpamb Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc Ce-IvSn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv s^U-td-j≥ Hm v C¥y (EEFI)kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ tZiob ]t£m- -Øn\v B‘m-]-tZ-inse s\√qcn¬ tNcp∂ Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse EEFI LSI kwLS -

-\-I-fpsS Z£n-tW-¥y≥ I¨sh≥j≥ k¿∆-hn[ ]n¥p-Wbpw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. h≥tXm-Xn¬ hcp-am-t\m-∑p-J-amb hnX-cW taJ-

e-bnepw AXy¥w A]-I-S-I-c-amb CX-c-ta-J-e-bnepw hf¿∂p hym]n-°p∂ Icm¿h¬°-c-Ww, Hu vtkm-gvkn-ßv, ^mss©kn G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb ]h-W-X-I-fn¬ Cu I¨sh≥j≥ Kuc-h-I-c-amb D¬IWvT tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kmaq-ly- -km-º-ØnI ]ptcm-K-

Xn-°m-bp≈ Hcp tkh-\-ta-Je F∂ ]c-ºcm-KX ]cn-t]-£ysØ A´n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v em -s°m-Xn-b-∑m-cmb Hcp-]nSn hnZypO‡n

I®-h-S-°msc klm-bn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ Ce-IvSn-kn‰n BIvSv 2003 se _‘-s∏´ hyh-ÿ-Isf Cu I¨sh≥j≥ A]-e-]n-°p-∂p.

cmPysØ sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ, hnti-jn-®v, tIm¨SmŒvv te_¿ (sd-Kp-te-j≥ & At_m-fn-j≥) BŒv 1970, an\naw thPkv

BŒv, mIvS-dokv BŒv, t]mhn-U-≠v^≠v BŒv, C.-F- v.sF BŒvv, h¿°vsa≥ tImº≥tk-j≥ BŒv, t]sa‚v Hm^v thPkv

BŒv, Km‰p-hn‰n BŒv, F∂ \nb-a-ßsf t_m[-]q¿∆w A\p-k-cn-°mØ Ce-IvSn-kn‰n cwKsØ hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpwkwcw-`-I-cp-sSbpw [n°m-c-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sn-vz Cu I¨sh≥j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ tIc-fw, I¿Æm-S-Iw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, t]m≠n-t®-cn,

B‘-t]-tZiv F∂n kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Atß-b-‰sØ RSp-°-tØm-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. cmPyØv ]h¿Øn-°p∂

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n cwKsØ hnhn[ kwcw- -I¿, Ah-cpsS ]Zhn F¥m-bmepw icn, P\-td-j≥, Sm≥kvan-j≥, UnkvSn-_yq-j≥ F∂oF√m cwK-ß-fnepw kpc£m\S-]-Sn-Iƒ sXmgn¬ kw_-‘-amb tcmK-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ F√m am\-Z-WvU-

ßfpw ewLn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-fp-sS Imcy-Ønepw ISpØ Acm-P-I-Xz-amWv Ce-IvSn-kn‰n hyh-km-b-Øn¬ \ne-\n-

ev°p-∂-Xv. Cu ISpØ Acm-P-IXzw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ t]mcm- -Øn¬ Ce-IvSn-kn‰n cwKØp ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ apgp-h≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kwL-S-\-Ifpw H‰-s°- mbn apt∂m- p-h-cm≥ Cu I¨sh≥j≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n k¿°m-cp-I-sfbpw hnhn[ Ce-IvSn-kn‰n hyh-kmb kwcw- -I-scbpw

\n¿_-‘n-X-cm°pw hn[-ap≈ ]t£m- -k-a-c-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw apt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hm-\p-ap≈ ka-c-Øn¬ H‰-s°- mbn AWn-\n-c-°m≥ Cu I¨sh≥j≥ sFI-I-WvtT\ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p.

cmPy-Øns‚ ka-K-amb kmaqly kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\pw hnim-e-amb P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥ DX-

Ip∂ coXn-bnepw Ce-IvSn-kn‰n BŒv 2003se P\-hn-cp≤ sXmgn-em-fn-hn-cp≤ hIp-∏p-Iƒ t`Z-KXn sNøp-I.ÿnc-kzm- -h-ap-≈Xpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amb taJ-e-bn¬ Icm¿h¬°cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI. Cu taJ-e-bnse XmXv°m-enI

sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah¿°v kam-\-amb ÿncw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX-\-Øn\p Xpey-amb thX-

\hpw CXc B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \evIp-I.Ce-IvS-nkn‰n hyh-km-b-Ønse F√m-hn[ Icm¿h¬°-c-Whpw Hu vtkm-gvknßpw ^mss©-kn-h¬°-c-Whpw \n¿Ø-em-°p-I.

F√m Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw ]Xn-amkw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] Dd-∏m-°p-∂-X-c-Øn¬ an\naw thPkv BŒn¬ Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-

h-cp-ØpI. Ce-IvSn-kn‰n cwKsØ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v an\naw thX\w ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bm°n ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn \n›-bn-°p-I.

cmPysØ Du¿÷ Dd-hn-S-ßƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn tZiob \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv Dd-∏m-°p-I. BWh Du¿÷-ta-J-

e-bnse ]cm-i-bXzw \n¿Ø-em-°p-I.B`y-¥c BWh Du¿÷-tkm-X- p-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-X-Ip∂ Kth-jW hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

cmPysØ F√m Ce-IvSn-kn‰n kwcw- -Icpw te_¿ \nb-a-ßfpw kmaqly kpc£m \nb-a-ßfpw sXmgn¬P\y-tcmK ]cn-c-£-

Ibpw ]men-°p∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.tIµ tSUv bqWn-b-\p-I-fpsS tZiob I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Cu I¨sh≥j≥ ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

cmPy-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v A≤zm-\n-°p∂ P\-hn- m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw XmXv]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th-≠n-bp≈ Ce-IvSn-kn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS tbmPn® ]t£m- -k-a-c-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂v Cu I¨sh≥j≥ ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p.

Ce-IvSn-kn‰n taJ-e-bnse Icm¿/Imjz¬ sXmgn-emfn Nqj-W-Øn-s\-XnscCe-IvSnkn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Z£n-tW-¥y≥ I¨sh≥j≥

AwKo-I-cn® ]tabw


s]m^. dn®m¿Uv ]o‰v

]T\w

c≠mw ]Xn-k‘n

kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse cq]-L-S-\-bpsS XI¿®

\n¿hy -h -km -b -h¬°-c -W-sØ (deindustrialisation) -Xp-S¿∂v Zp¿∫-e-amb apX-em-fnØ kº-

Zvhy-h-ÿ-Iƒ°p-ta¬ Zpc-¥m-fl-I-amb BLm-X-ß-

fmWv kmº-ØnI ]Xn-k‘n Gev]n-®-Xv. Ign™

ap∏Xv h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ an° ]m›mXy cmPy-ß-

sfbpw Dev]m-Z\ LS-\-bn¬ ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ am‰-

ßƒ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv hyh-kmb aqe-[-\-Øn-\p-

ta¬ [\-aq-e-[\w B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-b-Xv. hyh-kmb

taJ-e-bn-ep-≠mb h≥ \miw am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-

e-bnse sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xn¬ sN∂v Iem-in-®p. Ata-cn-°-bnse am\p-^m-

IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bn¬ 1979-˛¬ GXm≠v 20 Zi-e£w

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, 2010- ¬ AXv 11.5 Zi-

e-£-ambn timjn-®p. cmjvSo-b-ambn CXv sUtam-Im-

‰nIv ]m¿ń-bpsS kwL-SnX sXmgn-emfn ASn-Ø-dsb

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXv a\- n-em-°nb AXn _p≤n-

am-\mb _n¬ ¢n‚¨, Zp¿_e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂

sXmgn-emfn taJ-e-tbm-Sp≈ Iqdv Dt]-£n®v i‡-

ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ [\-ta-J-e-tbmSv Iqdv ]Jym-]n-

®p. A∂p apX¬°nt∂mfw sUtam-Im-‰nIv ]m¿ń [\-

ta-J-ebv°v kz¥-am-Wv. kmº-ØnI ho£-W-tIm-

Wnepw Cu \ne-]mSv ][m-\-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, kwL-

Sn-X-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ h¿≤n-X-amb Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-

Xbv°v A\p-kr-X-ambn Db¿∂ Iqen e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n ]t£m- Ww \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. bp≤m-\-

¥c ImesØ kmº-ØnI hf¿®bv°v C‘-\-ta-

Inb Db¿∂-tXm-Xn-ep≈ D]-t`m-K-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bXv

Db¿∂ thX\ LS-\-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ am\p- m-

IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse thX\w icm-icn thX-\-sØ-

°mƒ Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. \n¿hy-h-km-bo-I-c-Ww sXmgn-em-

fn-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ tNm¿® D≠m-°p-I-bpw, XZzmcm

D]-t`m-K-Ønse shń-°p-d-hn¬ sN∂v Iem-in-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. B[p-\nI apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ B[m-

c-ine Xs∂ Cu hncp≤ i‡n-I-fpsS kl-Po-h-\-am-

bn-cp-∂p. \n¿hy-h-km-bo-I-c-W-tØmsS B kl-Po-

h\w Zp¿∫-e-am-Ip-I-bpw, Hcp [mcWm ]Xn-k-‘n

DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬,

\n¿hy-h-km-bo-I-cWw cq]-L-S\ XI¿∂ Hcp kºZv

LS-\-bn-te-°mWv \bn-°p-I. cq]-L-S\ØI¿®

F∂m¬ am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv AS-°-ap≈ kp]-[m-\-amb

LS-I-ß-fpsS Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI F∂¿∞w.

AXn≥ -e-ambn Hcp taJ-e-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ hf¿®

A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ hf¿® krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬

]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kºZ hyh-ÿ-bpsS `q]Sw Hcp

IjWw kznkv Nokv t]mse cq]-L-S-\-bn-√m-ØXmbn

amdp-∂p.

\√ tPmen-I-sf√mw Fhn-sS-t∏mbn? BZyw Ah

saIvkn-t°mbpw sX°≥ sImdn-bbpw t]mse-bp≈

]pØ≥ hyh-km-b-h¬IrX cmPy-ß-fn-te°v t]mbn.

]ns∂ Ah ssN\-bn-te°pw IpSn-tb-dn. Ata-cn-°≥

am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn-ep-I-fpsS FÆw

]IpXn I≠v Ipd-™-t∏mƒ ssN\-bn¬ ]kvXpX

taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Cc-ń-bmbn h¿≤n-®p.

BtKmf sXmgn¬ cwKsØ ]pXnb am‰-ßƒ°p≈

ImcWw hy‡-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥ am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv

taJ-e-bnse ]Xn aWn-°q¿ thX\w 33 50 tUmf¿

BsW-¶n¬ ssN\-bn¬ AXv 1.50 tUmftdm AXn¬

Xmsgtbm BWv. BtKmf thX\ LS-\-bnse Cu

s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sn-t\m-Sp≈ \h-en-_-d¬ h‡m-°-fpsS

]Xn-I-cWw F¥m-sWt∂m? ssN\ am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv

26Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

tPmen-Iƒ sNøs´ F∂v. kzX¥ hym]mcw F∂

Bi-b-Øn¬ A[njvTn-X-amWv Cu ]Xn-I-cWw.

""Xmc-X-tay-\-bp≈ t\´w'' F∂, Xo¿Øpw sX‰m-b,

sd°m¿tUm-bpsS kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Cu

Bibw Dcp-Øn-cn-™-Xv. Dev]-∂-ßƒ FhnsS D≠m-

°n-bmepw BtKmf hyh-kmb tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ

em`w sImøp-∂p. \nt£] _m¶p-Iƒ DZn-®p-b-cp∂

]pXnb hn]-Wn-Isf kvt\ln-°p-∂p. BtKmf kº-

Zvhy-h-ÿ-bnse Acm-P-Im-hÿ Ah[n hym]m-c-a-S-

°-ap≈ ]pØ≥ Dutlm-ev]-∂-ßƒ°v [mcmfw Ah-

k-c-ßƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\n¿hyhkm-bo-I-c-W-sØbpw ""kzX¥'' hym]m-

c-sØbpw kw_-‘n®v as‰mcp A`n-]m-b-K-Xn-bp-≠v.

Dev]m-Z-\-s®-ehv, thX\s®e-hn-\-∏pdw IqSp-X¬

hnim-e-amb kmaqly kmº-ØnI sNehpIƒ

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂ hmZ-K-Xn-bm-W-Xv. Cu \ne-]m-

Sns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, kwL-Sn-

Xhpw ÿnc-hpw, sa®-s∏´ thX-\-ap-≈-Xp-amb sXmgn-

ep-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ]Xn-k‘n hnebv°p

hmßp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. c≠v Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]iv\-

ß-fmWv D≠m-hp-I. H∂v, \n¿hy-h-km-bo-Ir-X-amb

kºZv LS-\-bpsS Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ LS-

\m-]-c-amb Zu¿_-eyw, c≠v, Db¿∂ aqey-ap≈

hn⁄m-\m-[n-jvTnX kºZv hyh-ÿ-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-

Wm-a-Øn-\p≈ tijn-bn-√m-bva.

kmº-ØnI ]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS L´-Øn¬ Cu

]iv\-ßƒ AXn-cq-£-amb coXn-bn¬ apf-s]m- pw. [\-

˛-]W \b-ß-fn-eqsS kºZv hyhkvsb DtØ-Pn-∏n-

°pI F∂-XmWv amµy-Øn-\p≈ sIbv\o-jy≥ ]Xn-

hn-[n. Ipd™ ]en-i°v h≥hmbv] e`y-am-°p-I-bpw,

D]-t`mKw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-

XmWv AXns‚ ImX¬. ]s£, cq]-L-S\ \jvSs∏´

Hcp kºZvLS\-bn¬ sIbv\o-jy≥ ]Xn-hn[n Gip-

I-bn-√. AØ-c-samcp kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ Hcp taJ-e-

bn¬ sNehv sNøp-∂Xv A\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-fn¬

sXmgntem hcp-am-\tam h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]Icw

AhnsS kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]W-

Øns‚ tNm¿®-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ sNe-h-gn-°p-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠v F¥mWv ew? -amµyw Kkn® Ata-cn-

°-bn¬ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ IS-`m-chpw

ssN\okv kºZv hyh-ÿbv°v hº≥ t\ -hpw. Aan-

X-amb BtKm-fo-I-cWw \nanØw sIbv\o-jy-\n-k-

Øns‚ ImenI ]k‡n \jvS-s∏- p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p.

cq]-L-S\ \jvS-s∏´ kºZv hyhÿIsf c£-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb \b kao-]-\-ß-sfm∂pw \ne-

hn-en-√. CXmWv amµyw \o≠p-\n¬°m-\p≈ ASn-

ÿm\ Imc-Ww.

aq∂mw ]Xn-k‘n ]cn-ÿnXn

ta¬∏-d-™-sXms° amX-am-bn-cp∂p ]iv\ßsf-

¶n¬ Abp-‡n-I-amb [mcm-fn -Ø-hpw, cq]-L-

S\mØI¿®-bp-sams° Hgn-hm°m≥ \ap°v t\m°m-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, CXnepw hj-fm-bXv C\nbpw hcm-

\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ]cn-ÿnXn Xncn-®-Sn-°m≥ Xp-S-

ßp-I-bm-Wv. [\-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ kl-P-amb Ipg-

∏-ß-sf√mw A]-I-S-I-c-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI _‘-ß-

sfbpw _m[n-°p-∂p. ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xosc

IcpX-en-√m-Ø, Hm¿Ω-I-fnepw ap≥Iq- n-°m-W-enepw

lkzX ]pe¿Øp-∂, C∂n¬ amXw Pohn-°p-∂, ]cn-

ÿn-Xn-bpsS `mhn-sb-∏‰n eh-teiw Nn¥n-°mØ

H∂mWv apX-em-fnØ kwkvIm-cw. Dev]m-Z-\w, D]-t`m-

Kw, kºZv hyh-ÿ, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI D]-tbmKw F∂n-

h -sbms° AXns\ kw_-‘n -®n -S -tØmew

bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬\n∂v Gsd AI-∂p-\n¬°p-∂-Xpw,

A[n-Im-c-\p-‡n-bpsS Aaq¿Ø-amb IW-°p-Iq- -ep-

Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-b-Xp-am-Wv. lkz-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-

ep-≈ em -amWv AXns‚ apJy-hn-j-bw. Zo¿L-Im-em-

Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ]Xym-Lm-X-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-

Ata-cn-°≥ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-

bn¬ sXmgn-ep-I-fpsS FÆw ]IpXn I≠v

Ipd-™-t∏mƒ ssN\-bn¬ ]kvXpX taJ-

e-bnse sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Cc- n-bmbn h¿≤n-®p.

Ata-cn-°≥ am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse

]Xn aWn-°q¿ thX\w 33 ˛ 50 tUmf¿

BsW-¶n¬ ssN\-bn¬ AXv 1.50 tUmftdm

AXn¬ Xmsgtbm BWv. BtKmf thX\

LS-\-bnse Cu s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sn-t\m-Sp≈

\h-en-_-d¬ h‡m-°-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw

F¥m-sWt∂m? ssN\ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv

tPmen-Iƒ sNøs´ F∂v. kzX¥ hym]mcw

F∂ Bi-b-Øn¬ A[njvTn-X-amWv Cu

]Xn-I-cWw. Dev]-∂-ßƒ FhnsS D≠m-°n-

bmepw BtKmf hyh-kmb tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-

Iƒ em`w sImøp-∂p. \nt£] _m¶p-Iƒ

DZn-®p-b-cp∂ ]pXnb hn]-Wn-Isf kvt\ln-

°p-∂p. BtKmf kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bnse Acm-

P-Im-hÿ Ah[n hym]m-c-a-S-°-ap≈

]pØ≥ Dutlm-ev]-∂-ßƒ°v [mcmfw Ah-

k-c-ßƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.


b-√, ad-®p-sh-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n

tIm¿∏-td‰v ]c-ky-ßƒ, Nn¥-I-∑m-cpsS \ymb-hm-Z-

ßƒ, I]S ]cn-ÿnXn t]a-Øn¬ Du∂nb ]Nm-c-

W-ßƒ Ch-sbms° \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-

ÿn-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v G‰hpw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p∂ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ ˛ DZm-l-c-

W-Øn\v Bg-°-S-en¬ FÆ J\\w \S-Øp-∂h ˛

icm-i-cn-sb-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂ em`w t\Sp-Ibpw

hn]-Wn-bpsS hnizmkw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Aßs\ t\Sp∂ hnizmkw- hmbv] FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw,

\nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hf-cp-∂-Xn-\pw, Db¿∂ amt\-

Pvsa‚ v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v sa®-s∏´ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ

sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahsc ]m]vX-cm-°p-∂p. ]cn-

Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\, 2010-˛se th\¬ ImeØv

\nt£-]-I-cp-sS hnizmkw hos≠-SpØ _nójv

s]tSm-fnbw Iº-\n, Ah-cpsS Bg-°-S¬ J\\

]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-th≠n Ic-bn-ep≈ J\\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \n¿Øp-

I-bm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kmº-ØnI Zpc-

¥-ßƒ°v hgn-sX-fn-°p∂ A]-I-S-ßƒ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI

]Xn-k-‘nbpw krjvSn-°p-∂p.

BtKmf [\-ap-X-em-fnØw hyh-ÿn-Xnsb ]Xn-

k-‘n-bn¬ sIm≠p-sN∂p NmSn-°p-tºmƒ c-W-IqSw

aqe-[-\sØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂p. kmº-

ØnI hf¿® ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv k¿°m-

cns‚ ap≥K-W-\. Chn-sSbpw _en-bm-Sm-Ip-∂Xv ]cn-

ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv. apX-em-fnØw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ t\cn-

Sp∂ ]iv\ßsf Im¿_¨ tSUnwKv t]mse-bp≈

hn]Wn kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ hgn t\cn-Sm-sa-∂mWv Ah¿

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]s£, ]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-°p∂

kwhn-[m-\-sØ-Ø-s∂bmWv ]iv\ ]cn-lm-chpw

Gev]n-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv hna¿i-I-cpsS ]£w.

(XpScpw)

]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xosc IcpX-en-

√m-Ø, Hm¿Ω-I-fnepw ap≥Iq-ń-°m-W-enepw

lkzX ]pe¿Øp-∂, C∂n¬ amXw Pohn-

°p-∂, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS `mhn-sb-∏‰n eh-

teiw Nn¥n-°mØ H∂mWv apX-em-fnØ

kwkvIm-cw. ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v

G‰hpw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-

°p∂ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v

Bg-°-S-en¬ FÆ J\\w \S-Øp-∂h icm-

i-cn-sb-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂ em`w t\Sp-Ibpw

hn]-Wn-bpsS hnizmkw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ t\Sp∂ hnizmkw- hmbv]

FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hf-

cp-∂-Xn-\pw, Db¿∂ amt\-Pvsa‚ v DtZym-K-ÿ-

∑m¿°v sa®-s∏´ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ sImSp-°p-

∂-Xn\pw Ahsc ]m]vX-cm-°p-∂p.

ÿnXn kulr-Z-tØmsS ]h¿Øn-°p∂ D∂-tXm-

tZym-K-ÿ¿°v hn]-Wn-bpsS hnizmkw e`n°p-∂n-√.

_nkn-\ v hnP-b-Øns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºmbn ]cn-ÿnXn

t\cn-Sp∂ A]-ISkm≤y-X-Iƒ amdp-∂p. h√-

t∏mgpsamcn-°¬ Hcp sX‰v kw -hn-®m¬Øs∂ \√

]ªn-Ivdn-te-j≥ ]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v AXv ]cn-l-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Kƒ v Xoc-Øp-≠mb _nójv

s]tSm-fnbw Zpc¥w t]msem∂v Hmtcm XhW kw -

hn-°p-tºm-gpw, AXn-s\ms° \ymb-hm-Z-ßƒ \ncØn

XSn-X-∏p-Ibpw, Zpc-¥sØ ad-hn-bn-te°v X≈p-Ibpw

sNøp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. F∂n v A]-ISw ]nSn® _nkn-

\ v XpS¿∂pw \∂mbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw,

A]-ISw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬

Adnhv t\Sn-sb∂v `mhn-°p-Ibpw cmjvSob ˛

kmwkvIm-cnI _‘-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ an\p-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-

kn.-F. jmP-lm≥sse≥am≥

Ce-IvSn-°¬ sk£≥sNß-a-\mSv24.04.2012

BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ

28Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

Pm¿J-finse sshZypXn t_m¿Uv aq∂mbn hn`-

Pn-°p-∂p

Pm¿Jfiv sshZypXn t_m¿Uv Hcp amk-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ aq∂mbn hn`-Pn-°m≥ Pm¿Lfiv kwÿm\

Kh¨sa‚ v Xocp-am-\n-®p. hn -P\w ]q¿Øn-bmbn Ign-

™m¬ hnX-cWcwKw kzIm-cy-h-XvI-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-

]-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-hpw. sshZypXn cwKsØ Imcy-£-aX

C√m-bva-bpw, ASn-°Sn D≠m-Ip∂ temUv sjÕnwKpw

]h¿I´pw, `oa-amb _m≤yXbpw a‰p-amWv hn`-P-\-

Øn\v Imc-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hn -P-\-Øn\p ]pdsa

Pwj-Uv]q¿, dm©n, Z≥_mZv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse

sshZypXn hnX-cWw kzImcy kwcw-`-I¿°pw IqSn

\¬Im\pw Xocp-am-\-am-bn.

I¿Wm-SI: sshZypXn Xmcn v ho≠pw h¿≤n-∏n-®p

I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse sshZypXn Xmcn^v ho≠pw

h¿≤n-∏n-®p sIm≠p kwÿm\ sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥

DØ-c-hm-bn. Hcp bqWn-‰n\v icm-icn 13 ss]k h¿≤-

\-hmWv hcp-ØnbXv. Km¿lnI D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw

10 F®v ]n bv°pta¬ tijn-bp≈ Im¿jnI ]ºp-

Iƒ°pw Xmcn-^n¬ 10 ss]k h¿≤-\hv hcp-tºmƒ

a‰p≈ hn`m-K-ßƒ°v 20 ss]k-bmWv h¿≤-\-hv.

c≠p h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bnse c≠m-asØ Xmcn^v

h¿≤-\-hmWv CXv. ap≥]v 2011 HtŒm-_-dnepw Xmcn v

h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v icm-icn 28 ss]k hsc Hcp

bqWn-‰n\v h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cp∂p.

hcpw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ C‘-\-hne h¿≤-\hv A-\p-

k-cn®v sshZypXn hne-bn¬ D≠m-hp∂ h¿≤-\-hns‚

`mcw, D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°p∂ coXn-

bn¬, Hcp t^m¿ape \S-∏n-em-°m\pw A∏-te‰v

Sn_yq-W¬ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v dKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥

Xocp-am-\n-®p.

X-an-gv\mSv 1000 MW s‚ kutcm¿÷ πm‚ v ÿm]n-

°p-∂p

Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m¿ ASpØ A©v h¿j-Øn-\n-S-

bn-embn 1000 MW s‚ kutcm¿÷ πm‚ v ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bv°p cq]w sImSp-Øp. kzImcy

]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-bmWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. XpS-

°-Øn¬ Bbncw tImSn cq] apX¬ apS-°n¬ 500

G°¿ ÿeØv 100 MW s‚ D¬∏m-Z\ tijn hcp∂

πm‚mWv ÿm]n-°p-I.

\yqU¬ln : sshZypXn Xmcn^v 2% h¿≤n-∏n-®p

\yqU¬ln-bnse sshZypXn Iº-\n-I-fpsS \nc°v

h¿≤n-∏n®p sIm≠v kwÿm\ sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥

DØ-c-hm-bn. c≠p-amkw apºv, Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn 5%

h¿≤-\hv \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xn\v ]pd-ta-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ

h¿≤-\-hv. CXn\v XpS¿∂v icm-icn 20 apX¬ 27

ss]k hsc-bmWv ]Xn bqWn-‰n\v hne h¿≤-\-hv.

CtXmsS ]Xn-amkw 300 bqWn‰v sshZypXn D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-h¿, _n.-B¿.-]n.-F¬ \v 1145 cq]bpw _n.-

ssh. ]n.-F¬ \v 1156 cq]bpw \¬I-Ww. TATA POWERDELHI DISRIBUTION LTD( TDPL) D]-t`m-‡mhv 300

bqWn-‰n\v 1124 cq]-bmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv.

C‘-\-hnebnse G‰-°p-d-h-\p-k-cn®v aq∂p

amkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ sshZypXn Xmcn^v ]p\:Iao-I-

cn-°p-sa∂pw IΩn-j≥ DØ-c-hn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

kwÿm-\-ßƒ kz¥-ambn sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-

°Ww: kpio¬Ip-am¿ jnsfi

h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Du¿÷mh-iy-I-Xsb t\cn-Sm≥

kwÿm-\-ßƒ kz¥-ambn sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-

W-sa∂v tIµ Du¿÷-a¥n kpio¬ Ipam¿ jnsfi

Bh-iy-s∏- p.

28Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿


`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS IÏ-d‚ v enÃn¬s∏ -XmWv

Du¿÷sa∂pw. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm kwÿm-\hpw kz¥-ambn

sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°Wsa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. \ne-

hn¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ kz¥-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ sshZypXn

A]-cym-]vX-ambn hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tIµØn¬ \n∂pw

sshZypXn hmßn- Bhiyw \nd-th-‰p-∂ ]h-WX amd-

W-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

\S∏p kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ RAPDRP, RGGVY]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v CXp-hsc XpI Nne-hm-°n-bn-ń√

kpio¬Ip-am¿ jnsfi

hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v Ign™ aq∂p h¿jw

B¿.-F.-]n.-Un.-B¿.]n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn- 5178

tImSn cq] \¬In-b-Xmbn cmPy-k- -bn¬ \¬Inb adp-

]-Sn-bn-¬ tIµ-Du¿÷ a¥n kpio¬ Ipam¿ jnsfi

]d-™p. F∂m¬ \S∏p kmºØn-I-h¿j-Øn¬

(2012˛13) ¬ Hcp- Xp-Ibpw RAPDRP bv°v \¬In-bn-ń-

s√∂pw a¥n ]d-™p. cmPohvKm‘n Kmao¨

sshZypXnIc¨ (RGGVY) ]≤Xn ]Imcw Ign™

aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-embn 12,237 tImSn-cq-]bpw 27 kwÿm-

\-ßƒ°v \¬In, KmaoW sshZypXoI-c-W-Øn-\p≈

RGGVY ]≤-Xn-bn¬ s]SpØn CXp-hsc 1.04 e£w

Kma-ßƒ sshZyp-Xo-I-cn-s®-∂pw, \S∏p kmº-Øn-I-

h¿j-Øn¬ RGGVY ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw CXp-hsc

XpI sNe-hm°nbnń-√m-sb∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

IqSw-Ipfw BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw tIcfw 500

MW sshZypXn Bh-iy-s∏- p

tIc-f-Ønse sshZypXn ]Xn-k‘n IW-°n-se-

SpØv IqSw-Ip-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw 500MW sshZypXn tIc-

f-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v apJy-a¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n

][m-\-a-¥nbv°v \¬Inb IØn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

IqSw -Ipfw ]≤-Xn -bn¬ \n∂pap≈ apgp -h≥

sshZypXnbpw Xan-gv\m-Sn\v Xs∂ \¬I-W-sa∂v

G]n¬ 25 \v Xan-gv\mSv apJy-a¥n ][m-\-a-¥n°v

IØv \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn\v IqSw-Ipfw \ne-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap≈

sshZypXn Bh-iy-an -√m-sb∂ hmZw X≈nb

DΩ≥Nm≠n IqSw-Ip-fØp \n∂pw kwÿm-\-tØ°v

Hcp Sm≥kvan-j≥ sse≥ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp

]mt°Pv D≠m-°n-bn- p-s≠∂pw ]d-™p.

IqSpw-Ip-fØv \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn\v \¬Ip∂

sshZyp-Xn, sshZypXn ]Xn-k-‘n t\cn-Sp∂ kwÿm-

\-ßƒ°p \¬Ip∂ A¨ Atem-s°-j≥ hn`m-K-

Øn¬s∏SpØn \¬I-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏- p.

cmPyw sshZypXn ]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬

cmPyw sshZypXn ]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂Xmbn

tIµ sshZypXn AtXm-dn-‰n (CEA), ]o°v ka-bsØ

D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ 11,000 MW s‚ Ipd-hp-≈-Xmbn IW-

°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. G]n¬ amksØ IW-°-

\p-k-cn®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-t`mKw \S-°p∂ ]o°v

ka-bsØ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ 10,876 saKm-hm v Ipd-hmWv

A\p-`-h-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. CXn-\m¬ Xs∂ D]-t`m-‡m-

°ƒ°v Bh-iy-amb sshZypXn \¬Im≥ km[n-°p-

∂n-√. ]e kwÿm-\-ßfpw ]tXy-In®v Z£n-tW-

¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ temUvsj-Õnw-Kpw, ]h¿I´pw

G¿s∏-SpØn Ign-™p. CEA IW°p ]Imcw D¬∏m-

Z\ tijn 1,17,124 saKm-hm´pw Bh-iy-IX 1,28,000 MWBbn-cp-∂p. G]n¬ amk-Øn\p 78,947 aney≥ bqWn‰v

sshZypXn th≠n-bn-cp-∂n-SØv 72,447 aney≥ bqWn‰v

amXta e`y-am-bp-≈p. Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-

fmb B‘-]-tZ-iv, tIc-fw, I¿Wm-S-Iw, Xan-gv\m-Sv,

F∂n-hbpw t]m≠n-t®-cnbpw BWv G‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬

]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. I¬°cn £mahpw ]iv\-

ßƒ°v B°w Iqń. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw Bb-Xn -\m¬ Xs∂ I¬°cn £maw

sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\sØ kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p.

Du¿÷hIp-∏ns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Cu h¿jw

9,20,000 aney≥ bqWn‰v sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn¬ 7,60,000 aney≥ bqWn‰v I¬°cn Xm]-\n-e-b-

ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. IqSmsX 5000 aney≥ bqWn‰v

sshZypXn _q´m-\n¬ \n∂pw Cd-°p-aXn sNøm-\mWv

Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

]p\-cp -] -tbmK Du¿÷-Øn\p ]m[m\yw

\¬IWw : A_vZpƒ Iemw

]p\-cp-]-tbmK tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pap≈

Du¿t÷m-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn\p ]m[m\yw \¬I-W-sa∂v ap≥

]kn-U‚ v tUm.-F.-]n.sP A_vZpƒIemw ]d™p.

Du¿÷ kpc-£bv°v CX-\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂pw At±lw

-]d™p. C¥y-bpsS Du¿÷m-hiyw 2030 BIp-tºm-

tgbv°pw GXm≠v \mev e£w saKm-hm v BIpw.

CXbpw Du¿÷w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v, kutcm¿÷w,

Im‰v, ssPh-C-‘-\w, apX-emb ]p\-cp-]-tbmK tkmX-

p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p

]m[m\yw \¬I-W-sa-∂pw, kutcm¿÷w Im¿jnI

Bh-iy-ßƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cn-

°-W-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

kºm-Z\w: ssj≥ sI.-B¿

30Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

B≥U-am≥ BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-ambn kam-\-X-IƒH∂pw Xs∂-bn-√mØ Hcp hn`m-K-am-Wv \nt°m-_m¿

Zzo]-k-aq-l-Ønse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ. im¥-io-ecpwIrjn Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xmev]cyw D≈-h-cp-amWv Cu hn`m-Kw. \nt°m-_mdn tKmXw awK-tfmbvUv hwi-Øn¬s∏-

-h-cmWv F∂mWv \c-hwi imkvX-⁄¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hcn-SØpw ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-°mØ \mtSm-Sn-I-fm-Wn-h¿. Im´p-In-g-ßv, ]∂n-amw-kw, tX≥, a’yw, Xg-

ss°-X-®° Ch-bmWv Ch-cpsS apJym-lm-cw. HmwKn,sk‚n-\-en, tjmw]-bn≥, \nt°m-_mdn Aßs\ \mepPmXn-I-fmWv Cu taJ-e-bn¬ D≈-Xv. B≥U-am≥

\nt°m-_m¿ Zzo]-k-aq-l- -ß-fnse Gsg-Æ-Øn¬ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ amXta D≈p. AXn¬s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Zzo]n¬P∏m≥Im-cpsS \nd-ap-≈-hcpw AtX ico-c-L-S-\-tbmSv

kmay-ap-≈-h-cp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ \nt°m-_m-dn-Iƒ ImgvN-bn¬ _¿Ω-°msc t]mse-bmWv.

1566 apX¬ \nt°m-_m¿ Zzo]p-I-fn¬ tImf-\n-Iƒ

ÿm]n®v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øm≥ hnhn[ cmPy-°m-cmb anj\dn-am¿ Xoh-iaw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw 1869HmsS F√m-t]cpw ]cm-P-b-s∏- p ]n≥hmßn. C°m-e-

Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ]e bqtdm-]y≥ k©m-cn-Ifpw I®-h-S-°mcpw Zzo]ns\ tKmX-P-\-X-bn¬ sIme sNø-s∏- n-cp-∂p. 1837 \pw 1869 \pw CS-bn¬ 26 I∏-ep-Iƒ Ch-

cpsS BI-a-W-Øn\v Cc-bm-bn. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ t]m¿ vªb¿ amXr-I-bn¬ Itam¿ -bn¬ Hcp XS-¶¬ ]mfbwÿm]n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ae-º\n ]nSn-s] v a\pjy¿

Iq -tØmsS a-c-W-s∏´p sIm≠n-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p.Cu amcI tcmK-Øn\p apºn¬ A[nIr-X-¿°v ASn-

b-dhv ]d-tb≠n h∂p. XS-hp-Im-cn¬ Hcmƒ XS-¶¬]mf-b-Øns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln-®n-cp∂ D--- tZym-KvYs\h[n--°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS XS-¶¬ ]mfbw AS®v

Ah-ti-jn® XS-hp-Im-scbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-scbpw Ib‰nI∏¬ aS-°-bmX Bcw- n-®p.

]cnh¿Ø\ ]Inb tKmX -h¿§-P -\X

Dƒs°m≠p XpS-ßn. mkn-Ãp-I-fpsS ]X-\-tØmsSc≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p Iog-S-ßnb P∏m≥Im¿ cmPyw hns´m-gn-™p. ]mNo\

hnizmk ]am-W-ß-fn¬ IpSpßn B[p-\n-I-X-tbmSp]pdw Xnc-n™p \n¬°p∂ Cu ]mIrX kaq-lsØ]cn--jvIrX temIØv FØn-®Xv kmaqly ]cn-

jv°¿Øm-hmb tPm¨ dn®m¿Uvk¨ Bbn-cp-∂p.tKmX-hw-i-P¿ IqSn-bmb C--- t±lw A≤ym-]-I\pw]ptcm-ln-X-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-¿\n-t°m-_m-dn-emWv B[p-

\n-I-h-XvI-cWw i-cn°pw \S-∂n- p-≈-Xv. tIµ c-W-Øn¬ Iogn¬ 1960 \p tijw cmPyw F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw h≥ ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. hnhn-[ aX-

ÿcpw mj-°m-cpw. PmXn aX ]mtZ-inI Nn¥-I-fn-√msX Htc IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ßsf t]mse]pXnb Hcp kaq-lsØ kr„n-®p-sIm-≠mWv P\w

apt∂m´p t]mbn- p-≈-Xv. F√m mjbpw IqSn Ie¿∂Hcp kwkm-c- m-j-bpap-≠n-h¿°v. kwKoX t]an-IfpwImbnI t]an-I-fp-amWv \nt°m-_m-dn-Iƒ. BIm-i-

F≥.-k-Xo-i≥

bmX


hm-Wn-bpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]t£m- Ww sNøp-∂p-≠v.`mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _wKm-fn-Iƒ°mWv ap≥Xq-°w.

c≠mw ÿm\w Xangv P\-X-bv°pw. aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬sslµ-h¿ H∂mw ÿm\Øpw ssIkvX-h¿ c≠mwÿm\Øpw ap…o-ßƒ aq∂mw ÿm\-ØpamWv.

Chn-SpsØ Irjn coXn-Iƒ XnI®p tIc-fo-b-am-Wv. sXßv, Ihp-ßv, πmhv, ]pfn, amhv, Iip-am-hv, hmg,ac-®o-\n, tN\, tNºv, ]∏m-b, a[p-c-°n-g-ßv, Icnºv

apX-em-b-h-bmWv Dev]-∂-ßƒ. ]Ir-Xnbpw H∂pwhenb am‰-an-√msX ImWmw. Nmb-∏p-√p-Iƒ, Nqc¬°m-Sp-I-ƒ, I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ Ch-sbm∂pw hyXy-kvX-a-√.

][m-\-s∏´ hmWn-tPym-ev]-∂-ßƒ sIm]bpw AS-bv°-bp-am-Wv. XSnbpw Ib‰n Ab°p∂p. F√m Zzo-]nepw hnZym- ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ D≠v. D∂X hnZym-

`ym-k-Øn\v F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw C≥Uy Kh¨sa‚ vsNbvXp sImSp-Øn- p-≠v. bph-X-e-apd hnZym- ymkw Ign-™m¬ DtZymKw tXSn a‰p ÿe-ßsf A`bw ]m]n-

°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ah-cmcpw ]ns∂ Xncn®p hcm≥BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. ]g-a-°m-cmb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°vAhnsS hn´p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bn-√-t√m. Ch¿°p apºn¬

PohnXw hgn-apń \n¬°p-∂p.

kp\man _m[nX taJ-ebmWv Cu ]tZ-iw. qI-ºhpw ASn-°Sn D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]e sIń-S-ßfpw

hn≈¬ hoWv Xma-k-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xmbn InS-°p-∂XvRßƒ°p ImWm≥ Ign-™p. kp\m-an-bn¬ Irjn-bn-S-ßfpw ]mS-ßfpw \in®v C√m-Xm-bn. B ]tZiw

Ct∏mƒ IS-ens‚ mK-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p sIń-S-ßfpw sh≈-Øn-\-S-bn-em-Wv. ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ sIń-S-ßfpw

\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ sIń-S-ß-Dfw sh≈-Øn-\-S-bn-em-Wv. ]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ kXy-k-‘cpw A≤zm-io-ecpw kvt\lw D≈-hcpw BWv. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw

tamj-Whpw Ipd-hm-Wv. Ip‰w sNbvX-h¿°v HmSn-H-fn-°mt\m cmPyw hnSmt\m \n¿∆m-l-an-√. kaq-l-Øn¬Ah¿ H‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu Hc-hÿ Hcp ]cn[n

hsc kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Hc-¥-co£w kr„n-°p-∂p.

Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ Ipd-hp≈ tamj-Whpw ]nSn-®p-]-dnbpwkvXo ]oV-\-ßfpw C√mØ Hcp ]tZ-iØv Aev]-Zn-h-

k-ßƒ sNe-h-gn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn-ep≈ kwXr]vXn a\- n¬ kq£n-®p-sIm≠v Rß-fnXm aS-ßp-∂p.

sIm√w Pn√m h\nXm I¨sh≥j≥ sIm´m-c-°-c-bn¬ k. sFjm-t]m‰n Fw.-F¬.F DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Unhn-j≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ k_vUnhn-j≥ [¿Æ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥kwÿm\ tPmbn‚ v skI-´dnk.-F-kv. kptc-jvIp-am¿ DZvLm-S\wsNøp∂p

30Pq¨ 2012 CeŒn-kn-‰n h¿°¿

th\-e-h-[n-sbms° Ign™v ]pØ≥ DSp-∏p-I-fpw, ]pkvX-I-ßfp-sam-s°-bmbn kvIqfn-te°v t]mIm≥ Iq´p-Im¿ Xøm-dmbn At√? IrXy-k-a-bØv Xs∂ BsI \\-bv°m-\mbnag FØp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. FX IrXy-\njvT F∂p Iq´p-Im¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-≠mIpw. ka-b-\njvT ]men®v FØp∂ Cu Ipkr-Xn°v Imc-W-sa-s¥∂v Nn¥n-®n- p-t≠m?

\mw A[n-h-kn-°p∂ `qan kuc-bq-Y-Ønse Hcp Kl-am-sW∂v Adn-bm-at√m? kuc-bq-Y-Ønse F√m Kl-ßfpw kqcy\p Np‰pw ]Z-£nWw hbv°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS `qanbpwCØ-c-Øn¬ ]Z-£nWw hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-am-bm-Wv th\¬°m-ew, ag-°m-ew, a™p-Imew XpS-ßnb E-Xp-°ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. kqcy\v Np‰pw Hcp ]Z-£nWw hbv°m≥ `qan°vGI-tZiw 365 1/4 Znhkw AXm-bXv Hcp h¿jw thWw. AXn-\m-emWv ag-°m-ehpw a™p-Im-e-hp-sams° Cßs\ IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ FØn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ag e`n-°p-∂Xv c≠p Xh-W-bmbn´mWv. CS-h-∏mXnbnepw Xpem-h¿jhpw.kvIqƒ Xpd-°p∂ Pq¨amkw ae-bmf amk-]-Imcw CShw ]Ip-Xn-bm-Ip-tºm-gmWv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m-emWv Cu agsb CS-h-∏m-Xn-sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

tabv, Pq¨ F∂o amk-ß-fn¬ hS-°≥ Zni-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ hc≠ Im‰ns‚ Zniamdp-I-bpw, C¥y≥ alm-k-ap-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ocmhn \nd™ Im‰v C¥y-bpsS sX°≥]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ FØpIbpw sNøpw. ItaW Cu Im‰v C≥Uy apgp-h≥ hym]n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cu \ocmhn \nd™ Im‰mWv C¥y-bn¬ ag-bv°p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cuagsb a¨kq¨ F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. a¨kq¨ F∂ ]Zw Ad-_n-bn¬ \n∂m-Wve`n-®-Xv. Ad-_n-bn¬ CXn\v EXp F∂mWv A¿∞w.

\o≠ th\¬°m-e-Øn\p tijw e`n-°p∂ a¨kq-Wn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw ]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. a\p-jy\pw arK-ßƒ°pw kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Zml-Pew e`n-°p-∂Xv ][m-\-ambpwa¨kq-Wn¬ \n∂mWv F∂-Xm-Wv Cu ]m[m-\y-Øn\p Imc-Ww. \√ a¨kq¨ Hcp]tZ-i-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. ]t£ Nne-t∏m-sgms° a¨kq¨ \mi-\-„-ßfpw kr„n-°m-dp-≠v.

Ip-kr-Xn-°m-c-\mb " kvIqƒ ag' sbbpw AXp-t]m-ep≈ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS a‰p khn-ti-j-X-I-sfbpw ]‰n IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ Iq´p-Im¿ ian-°p-at√m?

P-b-Ip-am¿ hn.sI

ele_worker june'12

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