elements of a story plot is the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story
TRANSCRIPT
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Elements of a StoryPlot is the organized pattern or sequence
of events that make up a story.
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Diagram of PlotDiagram of Plot
Setting, characters,
Introduction/ Exposition
Dev
elop
men
t/
Ris
ing
Act
ion
conf
lict i
s in
trodu
cted
Climax
Falling
Action
Resolution
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Putting It All Together
1. Exposition
2. Rising Action
3. Climax
4. Falling Action
5. Resolution
Beginning of Story
Middle of Story
End of Story
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SettingSettingSettingSetting
Details that describe setting:Details that describe setting: SceneryScenery CustomsCustoms TransportationTransportation ClothingClothing DialectsDialects WeatherWeather Time of day/yearTime of day/year
Time and place or where Time and place or where the action occursthe action occurs
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The Functions of The Functions of a Settinga Setting
To create a mood To show a reader a
different way of lifeTo make action seem
more realistic To increase the
conflict or struggleTo symbolize an idea
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CharactersThe person, animals, and things in the story
•Dynamic under goes
important changes
•Static-remains the same throughout the story
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Characters• Protagonist and antagonist
• The protagonist - the main character; the one with whom the reader identifies.
• The antagonist is the force in opposition of the protagonist
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ConflictConflict is the dramatic struggle between two forces in a story. Without conflict, there is no plot.
Internal –character is facing a conflict within him/herself
External-outside factor
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Types of External Conflict
Character vs Nature
Character vs Society
Character vs Character
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Point of View
• First Person Point of View- uses the pronouns “I” and “me”. Narrator is in the story
• Third Person Point of View- an outside narrator is telling the story; uses the pronouns “he”, “she”, “they”
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Types of Third-Person Point of View
• Third-Person Limited• The narrator knows the
thoughts and feelings of only ONE character in a story.
• Third-Person Omniscient• The narrator knows the
thoughts and feeling of ALL the characters in a story.
• Objective Point of View-
• The narrator does not reveal anyone one character’s thoughts/feeling
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Literary Terms
• Mood is the feeling that the author tries to convey throughout the story.
• Tone-expresses the write/author’s attitude toward his/her subject
• Imagery- words and phrase that appeal to the five senses . Feel –sight-smell-taste-sound
• Irony- when one thing is expected to happen but something else happens
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Special Techniques used in a Special Techniques used in a Story Story
Suspense- excitement, tension, curiosityForeshadowing- hint or clue about what will
happen in storyFlashback- interrupts the normal sequence of
events to tell about something that happened in the past
Symbolism – use of specific objects or images to represent ideas
Personification – when you make a thing, idea or animal do something only humans doSimile –using like or as to compare two thingsMetaphor –a comparison not using like or as
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ThemeTheme theme is the message about life that the
write shares with the readerTheme-moral-message-lesson
What is this story telling me about how life works, or how people behave?
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Any questions?