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    Microwaves101.com

    Ground

    symbolsResistorsInductors

    Capacitors

    Jumpers and

    dots

    Resistors, capacitors and inductors

    MESFET MOSFETs

    NMOS PMOS

    BJT NPNBJT NPN

    FETS and transistors

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    Tee attenuator

    Pi attenuator

    Circulators and isolators

    Attenuators, circulators and isolators

    RF

    LO

    IF

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    LO

    IF

    RF

    Double-balanced mixers

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    Variable

    attenuator

    Diodes

    IFRF

    LO

    Mixer

    Phase

    shifter

    Bias tee

    RF only RF & DC

    DC only

    Inside only Inside/outsideOutside only

    DC Blocks

    Zener

    Diodes, DC blocks, mixer, phase shifter/attenuator

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    BPF

    HPF

    LPF

    BSF

    HP Pi

    LP Tee

    Lumped element filters

    HP Tee

    LP Pi

    Filters

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    SPSTSPDT SP3T

    Switches

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    Double box hybrid

    Single box hybrid

    isolated port

    (port 4)

    Z0

    0.707 Z0

    Z0

    0.707 Z0Vin

    (port 1)

    0.707 Vin

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    Equal-split rat race coupler

    Unequal split rat race coupler

    isolated port

    PB

    0, 3/4

    0, /4 0, /4

    0, /4

    PIN

    PA

    1.414 0,

    /4

    0.707 Vin

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    Wilkinson with input transformer (Z0=50)

    100

    /4

    /4

    59.4

    59.4

    Port 2

    (50 )Port 1

    (50 )

    Port 3(50 )

    /4

    42

    2 Z0,/4

    2 Z0,/4

    2Z0

    Port 2

    Port 1

    Port 3

    Basic 3 dB Wilkinson splitter

    Two stage Wilkinson with input transformer

    155.5 93.7

    /4

    /4

    56.3

    /4

    56.3

    /4

    66.6

    66.0

    Port 2

    (50 )Port 1

    (50 )

    Port 3(50 )

    /4

    39.8

    Unequal split Wilkinson power divider

    PB(port 3)

    PIN(port 1)

    RW

    /4

    /4

    Z0D

    /4

    Z0C

    /4

    0

    Z0

    PA(port 2)

    Wilkinson power splitters

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    Port 3

    R1

    Port 2

    Z1

    Z1

    Z2ZN-1

    Z2

    ZNRN-1

    Port 1

    N-section Wilkinson

    R2

    ZN

    RN

    ZN-1

    0.5xR10.5xR20.5xRN-10.5xRN0 ohms

    Port 2Z1Z2ZN-1

    N-section Wilkinson - odd mode

    ZN

    Zin,odd

    odd

    2xZ0

    Port 2

    Z1Z2ZN-1

    N-section Wilkinson - even mode

    ZNZin,even

    odd

    N-section Wilkinson, Even/odd modes

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    High-pass/low-pass

    Switched filter - High-pass

    SW1

    SW2

    C1L1L1

    SW1

    SW2

    C1L1L1

    Bypass state Hi-pass state

    Q1

    Q2

    L1L1

    L2

    Q1 C1

    Q2

    L1L1

    L2

    Q1

    Q2

    L1L1

    L2

    C1

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    Phase shifters

    Shunt SPDT switch

    /4

    /4

    Port 2

    Port 1

    Port 3

    Series SPDT switch

    Port 1

    Port 2

    Port 3

    Series-shunt SPDT switch

    Port 1

    Port 2

    Port 3

    Port 1

    Shunt-shunt SPDT

    /4

    /4

    Port 2

    Port 3

    Series-shunt-shunt SPDT switch

    /4

    /4

    Port 2

    Port 1

    Port 3

    /4

    /4

    Switch configurations

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    Port 4

    Three-way Wilkinson splitter, star resistors

    Three-way Wilkinson splitter, delta resistors

    Port 4

    3 Z0,/4

    3 Z0,/4

    3 Z0,/4

    Z0

    Z0

    Z0

    Port 2

    Port 1 Port 3

    3 Z0,/4

    3 Z0,/4

    3 Z0,/43Z0

    3Z0

    3Z0

    Port 2

    Port 1 Port 3

    Three-way Wilkinsons

    Port 2

    Port 1

    Port 3

    Y-type 6 dB resistive splitter

    Z0/3

    Z0/3

    Z0/3

    Port 2

    Port 1

    Port 3

    Delta-type 6 dB resistive splitter

    Z0

    Z0

    Z0

    Resistive splitters

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    Z1

    L-pad matching network (Z1>Z2)

    Z2

    R1

    R2

    L-Pad

    R1

    R3

    R4

    Z0

    R2 Z0

    Z0

    Port 1

    Port 2

    Port 3

    Owen resistive splitter

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    Z4

    R=Z0

    R=Z0

    Equal-split Gysel

    Z2

    isolated port

    (port 5)

    Z2 Z4

    Z3

    Vin

    (port 1)

    0.707 Vin

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    + -

    Cell

    + -

    Battery

    -+-+

    Multiple cells (as

    in a flashlight)

    + -

    + -

    Multiplebatteries (ganged

    for more current)

    + -+ - + -

    Multiple batteries (ganged for more voltage)

    Meters, power supplies and batteries

    Parallel

    resonance

    Seriesresonance

    C RL

    L C

    R

    Resonant circuits

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    N-channel

    G

    G

    D

    S

    MOSFETs and Drivers

    Logic

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    LNA

    IFRF

    LOIF amp

    LO

    Input

    IF

    output

    RF

    Input

    Mixer

    pad

    Receivers

    Microwave Capacitor model

    C LS ESR

    CP

    Capacitor model

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    General transmission line model

    DC

    Voltage

    source

    +

    -

    Current

    source

    C'

    L' R'

    G' C'

    L'

    Lossless transmission

    line model

    AC

    Voltage

    source

    Voltage and current sources, transmission line model

    VA1

    VA

    Three-terminal Ohmic switchCapacitive switch

    VA2

    Four-terminal Ohmic

    switch

    VA

    MEMS switches

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    Output

    port

    Input

    port

    Isolated

    port

    Balanced amp

    Input

    port

    Coupled

    port

    Direct

    port

    Lange couplers. balanced amp

    Z0

    Carrier amplifier

    Peaking amplifier

    Z0

    0.707 Z0

    Input

    port

    Output

    port

    Doherty amp

    Z0

    0.707 Z0

    Z0

    0.707 Z0

    Doherty amp

    The FET images below came from James. Thanks!!

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    Depletion mode MOSFET

    Enhancement Mode MOSFET

    p Channel JFET n-channel JFET

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