electronic supplementary information for excited state

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Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state absorption: a key phenomenon for the improvement of biphotonic based optical limiting at telecommunication wavelengths. Quentin Bellier, a Nikolay S. Makarov, b Pierre-Antoine Bouit, a Stéphane Rigaut, c Kenji Kamada, d Patrick Feneyrou, e Gérard Berginc, e Olivier Maury a , Joseph W. Perry, b and Chantal Andraud a . a. CNRS-UMR 5182, ENS-Lyon, University of Lyon 1, 46 Allée d'Italie, F-69364 Lyon cedex 07, France, [email protected]. b. School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center of Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, NW Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA. c. Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France. d. Research Institute for Ubiquitous Energy Devices, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Kansai Center, 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563- 8577, Japan. e. Thales Research & Technology France, Route Départementale 128, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France. Open-aperture Z-scan traces of compound 13 corresponding to some data points in Fig. 5 and the corresponding plots of two-photon absorbance against the incident power are presented in Figs. S1–S6. List of figures Fig. S1 Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 1. Fig. S2 Plots of two-photon absorbance q 0 of 1 against the incident power. Fig. S3 Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 2. Fig. S4 Plots of q 0 of 2 against the incident power. Fig. S5. Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 3. Fig. S6. Plots of q 0 of 3 against the incident power. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics This journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

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Page 1: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Electronic Supplementary Information for

Excited state absorption: a key phenomenon for the improvement of biphotonic based optical limiting at telecommunication wavelengths.

Quentin Bellier,a Nikolay S. Makarov,b Pierre-Antoine Bouit,a Stéphane Rigaut,c Kenji

Kamada,d Patrick Feneyrou,e Gérard Berginc,e Olivier Maurya, Joseph W. Perry,b and

Chantal Andrauda.

a. CNRS-UMR 5182, ENS-Lyon, University of Lyon 1, 46 Allée d'Italie, F-69364 Lyon cedex 07,

France, [email protected].

b. School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center of Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia

Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, NW Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA.

c. Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu,

35042 Rennes cedex, France.

d. Research Institute for Ubiquitous Energy Devices, National Institute of Advanced Industrial

Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Kansai Center, 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-

8577, Japan.

e. Thales Research & Technology France, Route Départementale 128, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex,

France.

Open-aperture Z-scan traces of compound 1–3 corresponding to some data points in

Fig. 5 and the corresponding plots of two-photon absorbance against the incident power

are presented in Figs. S1–S6.

List of figures

Fig. S1 Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 1.

Fig. S2 Plots of two-photon absorbance q0 of 1 against the incident power.

Fig. S3 Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 2.

Fig. S4 Plots of q0 of 2 against the incident power.

Fig. S5. Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 3.

Fig. S6. Plots of q0 of 3 against the incident power.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 2: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 3: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Figure S1. Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 1 in dichloromethane (+) at various

wavelengths and with incident powers (from top to bottom): at 1280 nm with incident

powers of 0.10, 0.30, 0.46, and 0.61 mW (A), at 1360 nm with incident powers of 0.11,

0.31, 0.37, and 0.65 mW (B), at 1590 nm with incident powers of 0.15, 0.40, 0.60, and

0.75 mW (C), and at 1520 nm with incident powers of 0.05, 0.14, 0.24, and, 0.37 mW

(D). The baselines are shifted by one division (0.02) for readability. The solid lines are

curve fits based on Eqs. 3 and 4 in the text (Experimental section). The concentrations

were 4.8 mM for all. Rayleigh ranges were 12.5, 13.2, 13.6, and 14.0 mm for A, B, C,

and D, respectively.

Figure S2. Plots of two-photon absorbance q0 of 1 in dichloromethane against the

incident power at various wavelengths: 1280 nm (A), 1360 nm (B), 1590 nm (C), and

1520 nm (D). The q0 values were obtained by the curve fits in Fig. S1. The lines are

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 4: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

linear fits to the data points.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 5: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Figure S3. Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 2 in dichloromethane (+) at various

wavelengths and with incident powers (from top to bottom): at 1405 nm with incident

powers of 0.10, 0.30, 0.46, 0.60 mW (A), at 1520 nm with incident powers of 0.07,

0.21, 0.34, and 0.47mW (B), at 1590 nm with incident powers of 0.05, 0.17, 0.27, and

0.37 mW (C), and at 1680 nm with incident powers of 0.11, 0.36, 0.57, and 0.77 mW

(D). The baselines are shifted by one division (0.02) for readability. The solid lines are

curve fits based on Eqs. 3 and 4 in the text (Experimental section). The concentrations

were 4.4 mM for A–C and 4.6 mM for D. Rayleigh ranges were 12.0, 14.8, 16.9, and

11.7 mm for A, B, C, and D, respectively.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 6: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Figure S4. Plots of two-photon absorbance q0 of 2 in dichloromethane against the

incident power at various wavelengths: 1405 nm (A), 1520 nm (B), 1590 nm (C), and

1680 nm (D). The q0 values were obtained by the curve fits in Fig. S3. The lines are

linear fits to the data points.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 7: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Figure S5. Open-aperture Z-scan traces of 3 in dichloromethane (+) at various

wavelengths and with incident powers (from top to bottom): at 1240 nm with incident

powers of 0.17, 0.47. 0.75, and 0.97 mW (A), at 1340 nm with incident powers of 0.15,

0.43, 0.65, and 0.87mW (B), at 1445 nm with incident powers of 0,14, 0.41, 0.63, and

0.80 mW (C), at 1550 nm with incident powers of 0.15, 0.45, 0.63, and 0.86 mW (D).

The baselines are shifted by one division (0.02) for readability. The solid lines are

curve fits based on Eqs. 3 and 4 in the text (Experimental section). The concentrations

were 2.4 mM for all. Rayleigh ranges were 3.9, 5.3, 5.4, and 6.3 mm for A, B, C, and

D, respectively.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012

Page 8: Electronic Supplementary Information for Excited state

Figure S6. Plots of two-photon absorbance q0 of 3 in dichloromethane against the

incident power at various wavelengths: 1240 nm (A), 1340 nm (B), 1445 nm (C), and

1550 nm (D). The q0 values were obtained by the curve fits in Fig. S5. The lines are

linear fits to the data points.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsThis journal is © The Owner Societies 2012