electronic cigarettes and vaping - collingwood school · 2016-11-21 · electronic cigarettes and...
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Electronic Cigarettes and VapingFCD Prevention Works
October 2016
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David Sherrell and Stacey Wisniewski
FCD Prevention Specialists
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FCD Prevention Works
� Private nonprofit organization
� 40 years of school-based substance abuse prevention
�Over 2million students, over 60countries
Prevention is a climate, not a program
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�A collaborative process promoting healthy young people by:
� Reducing risks
� Intervening on unhealthy behaviors
� Nurturing protections
FCD’s Prevention Approach
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An Introduction to “ENDS”
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�What are they?
�Where did they come from?
�How do they work?
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
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Parts of An Electronic Cigarette
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U.S. Fire Administration
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Parts of An Electronic Cigarette
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Of the Samsung Galaxy Note7, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission says:
�…Lithium-ion batteries in certain Note7 devices…have resulted in fires. These incidents have occurred while charging and during normal use, which has led us to call for consumers to power down their Note7s…
�…We advise all consumers to report product safety incidents involving lithium-ion batteries in smartphones to us via www.SaferProducts.gov.
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Local and Global Teen Use Trends
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Use for teens
greater than any
other tobacco
product, and any
other drug but
alcoholMonitoring the Future, 2015
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Mass Exposure to Targeted Advertising
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� 7 in 10middle and high school students – more than 18 million youth – see e-cigarette ads in stores, online, in print, or on television and in movies
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Familiar and Similar Marketing Tactics
E-Cigarettes
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Familiar and Similar Marketing Tactics
E-Cig, Alcohol and Cannabis Products
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Familiar and Similar Marketing Tactics
Tobacco Products
11Stanford School of Medicine
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Familiar and Similar Marketing Tactics
Gender Targeting
12Stanford School of Medicine
ChesterfieldLiggett & Myers Tobacco Company
South Beach SmokeInternational Vapor Group
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Consequences of Marketing
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�Use twice as great for boysas for girls
� Some youth use before alcoholMonitoring the Future, 2015
FCD Database, 2015-2016
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Earlier Use, Highly Vulnerable Pathways
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� Nicotine connects with the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, increasing nicotine receptor sites
� 90% of current smokers started before they were 18
U.S. DHHS Office of Adolescent Health
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Low Perceptions of Risk
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Risks of Access and Use
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A new generation using nicotine at rates not seen since the 1990s
� Many teenagers who consider cigarettes to be dangerous and unhealthy are vaping
Monitoring the Future, 2015
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Promotes Addiction, Does Not Reduce It
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� Students who vape more than three times as likely as students who do not to then start using combustible tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, etc.)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
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Unknown and Harmful Ingredients
� U.S. regulation announced May 2016
� Regulation began August 2016
� It will take at least 3 years to implement all safety measures and warnings
� Current product claims cannot be substantiated
What do students think is in the e-cigarettes they have used?
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Monitoring the Future, 2015
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Addiction, Plus Unknown Health Risks
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More Increase in E-cigarettes than Decreases in Other Products
20Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015
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NY Times article, interviewing teens
about their perceptions of vaping:
� “exciting”
� “edgy”
� “healthy alternative”
� “taking over my school”
� “cheaper”
� “you can just go online and click ‘yes’”
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What Can You Do?
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Educate Early
Accurate, health-based information for students and adults
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Use the Social NormsApproach
� Students can learn about what’s really true
� Students can make healthy choices based on reality
� The large majority don’t use
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The social norms approach is a way to prevent unhealthy behavior.
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A Clear Working Model
Social Norms Preventative Interventions
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Avoid Hype, Debunk False Dilemmas, and Set Boundaries
�It’s not healthy
�It’s not safe
�It’s not needed
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Promote and Reward Protections
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Healthy highs, stress-relief, cessation programs, school-life balance, time management, substance-free recreation
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Preventing Use, Protecting Health
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Further Resources
� Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation– www.hazeldenbettyford.org
� FCD Prevention Works– Find us on Facebook
– www.fcd.org
� National Institute on Drug Abuse– http://www.nida.nih.gov
� Tobacco Free California
– http://stillblowingsmoke.org/
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