electromobility program elmo opening new horizons heikki parve housing and energy efficiency...
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Electromobility program ELMO
Opening new horizons
Heikki ParveHousing and Energy Efficiency Division KredEx
Agenda• KredEx• ELMO programm:
– Grant scheme – Fast charging network– Car sharing program– Demo centers
• Energy efficiency measures in housing
• Founded in 2001
• Under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications
• State guarantee limit for:– Business loans, guarantees– Export guarantees– Housing loans, guarantees, grants– ELMO programm
• Fully accredited for using ERDF and ESF
• Member of AECM, NEFI, IUHF
KredEx: solid foundation
ELMO PROGRAM
Our partner in EV program: Mitsubishi Corporation
Global emission trade to support the eco-innovation
Estonia sells 10m AAUs of CO2 emission quota to Mitsubishi Corp to finance electromobility program
Policy implementation process
ImplementationPolicy designPolicy framework
Ministry of Environment
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Infrastructure (KredEx)
Grants (KredEx)
Promotion (KredEx)
Ministry of Social Affairs
Program of demo cars
Fitting the pieces togetherProgram overview
Advanced charging
infrastructure
EV Grants
Demo & Awareness
raisingCar sharing
Demo centers
EV GRANTSHow to bring the EVs to the market?
Purchase grants
• Goal: to speed up the demand for EVs• Bring down the upfront cost of EV’s• Grant period: 2011-2014 (December)• Budget: more than 9 MEUR minimum
500EVs
Electric vehicle grantsUp to -50% from the price for full-EV
Max 18 000 EUR per car,
+ 1000 EUR for home charger
Aug/11
Sep/1
1
Oct/11
Nov/11
Dec/11
Jan/1
2
Feb/1
2
Mar/12
Apr/12
May/1
2
Jun/12Jul/1
2
Aug/12
Sep/1
2
Oct/12
Nov/12
Dec/12
Jan/1
3
Feb/1
3
Mar/13
Apr/13
May/1
30
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Applications (cumulative): number of the EVs purchased with grants
Plugin-hybrid grants
• Since November 2012• From 7%-30% grant
from upfront price• Depends on battery
capacity
4-8kWh 8-12kWh 12-16kWh 16-…kWh0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
PrivateCommercial
Grant rates for PHEVs
Battery capacities
Applications by models
Car modelsNissan Leaf (74)Mia L/Amore (35)Micro-vett Fiat Fiorino EV (19)Mitsubishi iMiev (14)Peugeot iOn (2)Citroen C-Zero (2)Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (1)
REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS
Obligation to use green certificates
• Every grant receiver is obliged to purchase guarantees of origin (green certificates) based on their car’s energy consumption
• Every January each grant receiver reports their annual mileage to KredEx and we calculate their electricity consumption and calculate how much green certificates is required
• Grant receivers have to purchase and report the green certificates to KredEx
How do we achieve 100% CO2 emission free driving with the EV’s?
Renewable energy producers
Market of guarantees of origins
Producer putsGOs tothe market
EV owner calculatesthe energy consumptionof the car per year
and purchases the Guarantees of Origins
System operator (Elering) maintains the“accounts of renewable energy usage”
EV owner
No matter where you chargeit’s always 100%
renewable!
It’s the origin of the electricity that matters!
System operator
“System operator” issues guarantees of origins (GOs)corresponding tothe actualproduction of renewableenergy
1
2 3
4
5
CHARGING INFRASTRUCTUREThe unique large scale EV infrastructure project in Europe
Building permits
Installation
Project scope
Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013
Procurement
Locations map
Guidelines
Planning, design, projects
Locations, connections
Chargers
Service and IT
Tech. Spec.
Negotations
Application for connections
Agreements
Elect. projects
Winner: ABB
Building of QCs
Winner: G4S, Now Training
Development
Launch
The largest quick charging network in Europe
Quick factsProject start: June 2011Installation start: June 2012
Quick chargers working: 157Total number: 165
Operated by ABB, G4S and Now! Innovations
DC+AC fast charger
• DC: CHAdeMO• AC 22kW
Type2/Mode3• Manufacturer: ABB• Authentication:
– RFID– SMS– Mobile app
Private operator, selected by KredEx for 5 years
Owned by KredEx
Operating modelA
sset
sS
ervi
ces
Quick chargers
Network management
system
Locations for chargers
High power grid
connections
Intellectual property
Charger control and
maintenance
Business services
Customer support
Security services
Asset management
KredEx selected private operator to run the charging network for 5 years.Operator will receive a service fee for the operation. No profit from energy sales during initial 5 years.
Statistics over first quarter
• More than 7000 charging sessions served• More than 50MWh of energy delivered to EVs• More than 200 customer accounts / many
with multiple RFID-cards• Average:
– Duration of charging session: 21 minutes– Amount of energy charged: 7kWh
DEMONSTRATION AND AWARENESS RAISING
How to disseminate EV-related information to wider audience
Demonstration fleet
507 xFOR SOCIAL WORKERS AROUND ESTONIA
Promotion of EV’s• Create awareness
• ELMO brand and visual identity• Public relations management
• Advertise• Outdoor• TV commercials• Online advertising
• Engage the enthusiasts • social media• EV tours
Outdoor advertising
EV tours
• 4 cities: Tallinn, Tartu, Pärnu, Rakvere• Daily events and demodrives with the EVs
CAR SHARINGDrive the EV without owning one
Car sharing in Tallinn and TartuHotspots: DC quick chargers + parking areas
Self-service short term rent
over the mobile phone
Pick-up & Drop-off in hotspots
Rental sessions added to your monthly bill
Charging is free
Ca 6 EUR per hour
Launch: July 2013 (demo)
Cars
Mitsubishi iMiev Nissan Leaf
8x 16x
If we receive positive feedback from the market we will enlarge the portfolio. We are not fixed to those two models
DEMOCENTERSBuild the future for the EVs
Democenters - what they are?
• Exibitions to promote EV technology and ELMO program
• Real-life EV simulator• Chargers• Technology displays• Background information
Preview
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES IN HOUSING
• ~95% housing stock is in private ownership:– ~60% of the housing stock has
been built in 1960-1990– ~30% before 1960
• ~75% population living in multi-apartment buildings
• Low quality and low energy efficiency– Average energy consumption
per year in buildings which have not been renovated 200-220 kWh/m2
• Energy used in buildings ~40%
Housing stock
• Studies about situation in buildings • Favorable loan from revolving fund• Grants (from state and municipalities):
• energy audits, project design documents• renovation
• Consultants to help by decision making at GA• Awareness raising campaigns• Best Practice Projects• Partners:
• Local municipalities• Estonian Union of Housing Associations• Estonian Union of Facility Managers
Revolving fund for renovation
Fund € 49 mio
1 ERDF to fund equity€ 17 mio
2 CEB loan € 28,8 mio
3 Favorable funding to the commercial banks
State guarantee
4 EE loan to HOA, Commercial bank takes the risk of lenders
• 15% – fulfill the terms for renovation loan, – energy saving 20 or 30%, according to the size of the building– Energy label E, energy consumption < 250 kWh/m²
• 25% – roof, facade, windows (U 1,1) heating system, – energy saving at least 40%– Energy label D, energy consumption < 200 kWh/m²
• 35% – roof, facade, windows (U 1,1) heating system, heat-recovery
ventilation system, – energy saving at least 50%– Energy label C, energy consumption < 150 kWh/m²
• In all the cases it is obligatory to fulfill the criteria for indoor climate!
Grant 15, 25 or 35% Do more – get more
• 635 buildings, 23 451 apartments, 54 000 inhabitants
• Ca 1 550 000 m² (6,7% from total ap. m²)• Total € 49 mio credit, € 20,8 mio grant• Investment € 87,2 mio, average € 137 000• Expected saving 39%, 75 GWh per year • Expected saving 20 years 1 500 GWh• Changes in behavior:
– From single works to complete renovation– Heating costs are measured by apartments
Results combined
BeforeAfter
Thank you!
Heikki ParveKredExHobujaama 410151 Tallinn, EstoniaTel: +372 6674 100Fax: +372 6674 101E-mail: [email protected]