el subjuntivo discussing what may or may not take place

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El Subjuntivo El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or Discussing what may or may not take place may not take place

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Page 1: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

El SubjuntivoEl Subjuntivo

Discussing what may or may Discussing what may or may not take placenot take place

Page 2: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

What is it?What is it?

The subjunctive is a mood. It is used to The subjunctive is a mood. It is used to express an action that is desired or hoped express an action that is desired or hoped for but that is not necessarily real. for but that is not necessarily real. – The indicative mood is what all the verb The indicative mood is what all the verb

tenses so far have been. It indicates or tenses so far have been. It indicates or expresses actions that definitely are taking expresses actions that definitely are taking place, did take place, or will take place. place, did take place, or will take place.

Like a tense, it has its own endings for Like a tense, it has its own endings for different times. You’ll learn those different times. You’ll learn those gradually over a period of time.gradually over a period of time.

Page 3: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

Presente del SubjuntivoPresente del Subjuntivo

We’ll discuss when to use the We’ll discuss when to use the subjunctive later. For now, let’s focus on subjunctive later. For now, let’s focus on how to form it. how to form it. There are 3 steps for the present tense There are 3 steps for the present tense in the subjunctive.in the subjunctive.

1.1. Find the present tense Find the present tense yoyo form. (including form. (including stem changes and irregulars)stem changes and irregulars)

2.2. Drop the “o”Drop the “o”3.3. Add the opposite ending (see next slide)Add the opposite ending (see next slide)

Page 4: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

TerminacionesTerminaciones

-ar verbs-ar verbs

-er/-ir verbs-er/-ir verbs

YoYo -e-e Nosotros/asNosotros/as -emos-emosTúTú --eses

El/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUsted-e-e Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedes-en-en

YoYo -a-a Nosotros/asNosotros/as -amos-amosTúTú -as-asEl/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUsted-a-a Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedes-an-an

Page 5: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

EjemplosEjemplosHablarHablar– Hablo Hablo → Habl- + opposite ending →→ Habl- + opposite ending →– Hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablenHable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablen

RecibirRecibir– Recibo Recibo → Recib- + opposite ending →→ Recib- + opposite ending →– Reciba, recibas, reciba, recibamos, recibanReciba, recibas, reciba, recibamos, reciban

PonerPoner– Pongo Pongo → Pong- + opposite ending →→ Pong- + opposite ending →– Ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, ponganPonga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pongan

SalirSalir– Salgo Salgo → Salg- + opposite ending →→ Salg- + opposite ending →– Salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salganSalga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgan

ConocerConocer– Conozco Conozco → Conozc- + opposite ending →→ Conozc- + opposite ending →– Conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcanConozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan

Page 6: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

IrregularesIrregularesDISHESDISHES

D (Dar)D (Dar) dé, des, dé, demos, dendé, des, dé, demos, den

I (ir)I (ir) vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayanvaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan

S (saber)S (saber) sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepansepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

H (haber) H (haber) haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayanhaya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan

E (estar)E (estar) esté, estés, esté, estemos, esténesté, estés, esté, estemos, estén

S (ser)S (ser) sea, seas, sea, seamos, seansea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

Page 7: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

Verbos con cambia radical Verbos con cambia radical (stem-changers)(stem-changers)

Pensar (Pienso, Piens-)Pensar (Pienso, Piens-)

Contar (Cuento, Cuent-)Contar (Cuento, Cuent-)

YoYo PiensePiense Nosotros/asNosotros/as PensPensemosemosTúTú PiensesPienses

El/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUstedPiense Piense Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedesPiensen Piensen

YoYo CuenteCuente Nosotros/asNosotros/as ContContemosemosTúTú CuentesCuentesEl/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUstedCuenteCuente Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedesCuentenCuenten

Page 8: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

Verbos con cambia radical Verbos con cambia radical (stem-changers)(stem-changers)

Perder (Pierdo, Pierd-)Perder (Pierdo, Pierd-)

Volver (Vuelvo, Vuelv-)Volver (Vuelvo, Vuelv-)

YoYo PierdaPierda Nosotros/asNosotros/as PerdPerdamosamosTúTú PierdasPierdas

El/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUstedPierda Pierda Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedesPierdan Pierdan

YoYo VuelvaVuelva Nosotros/asNosotros/as VolvVolvamosamosTúTú Vuelvas Vuelvas El/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUstedVuelvaVuelva Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedesVuelvanVuelvan

Page 9: El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place

Verbos con cambia radical Verbos con cambia radical (stem-changers)(stem-changers)

Preferir (Prefiero, Prefier-)Preferir (Prefiero, Prefier-)

Dormir (Duermo, Duerm-)Dormir (Duermo, Duerm-)

YoYo PrefieraPrefiera Nosotros/asNosotros/as PrefirPrefiramosamosTúTú PrefierasPrefieras

El/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUstedPrefiera Prefiera Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedesPrefieran Prefieran

YoYo DuermaDuerma Nosotros/asNosotros/as DurmDurmamosamosTúTú DuermasDuermasEl/Ella/El/Ella/

UstedUstedDuermaDuerma Ellos/Ellas/Ellos/Ellas/

UstedesUstedesDuermanDuerman