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A pesar de que el libro lbum es un fenmeno editorial relativamente reciente, sus orgenes se remontan, segn diversos expertos, a mediados del siglo XVII. Alrededor del ao 1650, el pedagogo Comenius public un libro llamado Orbis sensualium pictus, que utilizaba la imagen como un medio para atraer a los nios hacia el mundo del aprendizaje.

A partir de este momento, y en funcin de las posiblidades que las

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20

22 23

24 25

una nueva herramienta

:AB>C>HI:G>D9::9J868>C!A6H7>7A>DI:86H8G6N

A6A:8IJG69:AA>7GDA7JB

:fj^ed7^Wa^diZXVh:hXdaVgZh8G6

XdcdX^Yd edg idYdh adh YdXZciZh! XddgY^cVYdgZh

n ZcXVg\VYdh 8G6! W^Wa^diZXVg^dh n egd[Zh^dcVaZh

gZaVX^dcVYdhXdcZabjcYdYZaVaZXijgV!fjZYjgVciZZa

Xdb^ZcodYZaVVYdaZhXZcX^V]VnjcVWgjhXVXVYVZcZa

cbZgdYZaZXidgZh#

Que los nios y jvenes no leen ha pasado a ser una frase recurrente

en el mundo adulto, casi como una

disculpa frente a las dificultades a

las que se enfrentan los educadores.

Cmo convertir este problema en

un desafo?

Los libros lbum se presentan como

una herramienta valiosa para empezar

a convencer a los autodenominados

malos lectores de que s pueden

disfrutar con la lectura. Es un hecho

27

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el escritor como era antes en un libro

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37

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entrevista

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8BDBDI>K6GA6A:8IJG66IG6KwH9:AA>7GDA7JB

Odette Michel ha tenido un rol importante

en la introduccin del libro lbum en

Chi le y, ms importante an, en la

implementacin de programas de lectura

basados en el libro lbum. Mediante estos

programas, ha conseguido excelentes

resultados en nios y jvenes que, por

distintos motivos, se encuentran en

contextos no-lectores y poco motivados

para leer. Como bibliotecaria encargada de

la capacitacin y animacin lectora en la

biblioteca central de prstamos de lHrault,

69

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Como habrn podido apreciar, en un libro

lbum confluyen distintos lenguajes. Por

lo tanto, son necesarios distintos talentos.

Por una parte, est el trabajo de escritura

del texto, que es la labor tradicionalmente

asociada al concepto de libro. Por otra

parte, en el libro lbum resulta igualmente

importante la labor del ilustrador. Cuando

el escritor y el ilustrador se unen en

torno a un mismo proyecto, la creatividad

permite, mediante un arduo trabajo,

reunir dos universos que le dan an ms

vida a la historia narrada. Es el caso del

83

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