eighteenth century architecture architectural history act 322 doris kemp
TRANSCRIPT
Eighteenth Eighteenth Century Century
ArchitectureArchitectureArchitectural HistoryArchitectural History
ACT 322ACT 322
Doris KempDoris Kemp
TopicsTopics
Neo-ClassicismNeo-Classicism French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
Neo-ClassicismNeo-Classicism The Palladians of England were among The Palladians of England were among
the first to undertake a thorough study the first to undertake a thorough study and revival of architecture from the pastand revival of architecture from the past
The artistic elite of Europe had renewed The artistic elite of Europe had renewed an interest in the architecture of an interest in the architecture of antiquity (Roman and Greek) in the antiquity (Roman and Greek) in the middle of the eighteenth centurymiddle of the eighteenth century
Became known as the Neo-Classical Became known as the Neo-Classical PeriodPeriod New ClassicalNew Classical
Neo-ClassicismNeo-Classicism
Artists and architects of the Neo-Artists and architects of the Neo-Classical Period gained an accurate Classical Period gained an accurate understanding of actual buildings and understanding of actual buildings and art works from the pastart works from the past Historians also began to thoroughly Historians also began to thoroughly
study these ancient civilizationsstudy these ancient civilizations A strong popularity in these A strong popularity in these
antiquities spread through antiquities spread through mainstream society during this periodmainstream society during this period
French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism Ste.-Genevieve, ParisSte.-Genevieve, Paris
Has been known as the Pantheon since the Has been known as the Pantheon since the French RevolutionFrench Revolution
Designed by Jacques-Germain SoufflotDesigned by Jacques-Germain Soufflot His only major structureHis only major structure
Built on a Greek-cross schemeBuilt on a Greek-cross scheme Features five domesFeatures five domes
French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
Petit Trianon, VersaillesPetit Trianon, Versailles Designed by Ange-Jacques GabrielDesigned by Ange-Jacques Gabriel Considered one of the most perfect Considered one of the most perfect
buildings in Francebuildings in France Has an overwhelming theme of dignity Has an overwhelming theme of dignity
and eleganceand elegance
French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
Place de la Concorde, ParisPlace de la Concorde, Paris Constructed from 1755 – 1775Constructed from 1755 – 1775 Constructed by Ange-Jacques GabrielConstructed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel Previously known as Place Louis XVPreviously known as Place Louis XV A radical departure from the square A radical departure from the square
palaces of the baroque periodpalaces of the baroque period Features a large courtyard with a giant Features a large courtyard with a giant
fountain at the center fountain at the center
French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
Ecole de Chirurgie, ParisEcole de Chirurgie, Paris A school of surgeryA school of surgery
Now known as Ecole de MedecineNow known as Ecole de Medecine Designed by Jacques GondoinDesigned by Jacques Gondoin Considered a radical neo-classic Considered a radical neo-classic
structurestructure A fusion of modern and neo-classicismA fusion of modern and neo-classicism
French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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French Neo-ClassicismFrench Neo-Classicism
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English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
George Dance IIGeorge Dance II Important English neo-classic architectImportant English neo-classic architect Known for a sever manner in style and Known for a sever manner in style and
designdesign Important structuresImportant structures
Newgate Prison, LondonNewgate Prison, London Common Council Chamber, Guildhall, Common Council Chamber, Guildhall,
LondonLondon
English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
Newgate PrisonNewgate Prison 1768 – 17691768 – 1769 Quarters were completely windowless for Quarters were completely windowless for
absolute securityabsolute security Charles Dickens described the Entrance Way Charles Dickens described the Entrance Way
to this prison as “One way” and “looking as if to this prison as “One way” and “looking as if they were made for the express purpose of they were made for the express purpose of letting people in, and never letting them out letting people in, and never letting them out again.”again.”
Newgate Prison was eventually demolished Newgate Prison was eventually demolished in 1902in 1902
English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
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English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
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English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
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English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
Common Council Chamber, Common Council Chamber, Guildhall, LondonGuildhall, London Designed in 1777Designed in 1777 Was later destroyedWas later destroyed Central space was covered by a Central space was covered by a
pendentive dome over simple piers and pendentive dome over simple piers and archesarches
Combined medievalism and Neo-Combined medievalism and Neo-ClassicismClassicism
English Neo-ClassicismEnglish Neo-Classicism
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ReferencesReferences Sullivan, Mary; Sullivan, Mary;
http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/ http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/
wdpt1.htmlwdpt1.html Trachtenburg/Hyman; Architecture: From Trachtenburg/Hyman; Architecture: From
Prehistory to PostmodernityPrehistory to Postmodernity Wodehouse/Moffett; A History of Western Wodehouse/Moffett; A History of Western
ArchitectureArchitecture
Eighteenth Eighteenth Century Century
ArchitectureArchitectureArchitectural HistoryArchitectural History
ACT 322ACT 322
Doris KempDoris Kemp