eib and the energy sector european investment bank – 3 rd medreg-imme seminar – 11-12 september...
TRANSCRIPT
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EIB and the Energy Sector
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis 1
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EIB and the Energy Sector
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis 2
1) Policy context Inside the European Union Outside the European Union
2) Portfolio Inside the European Union Outside the European Union
3) Perspectives for RE and EE in the MED region Challenges Instruments EIB eligibility parameters
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Policy priorities since 2007 => 2012:
Renewable energy – RE
Energy Efficiency – EE
Security of energy supply => energy networks
RDI
Outside the EU: Supporting climate action (RE, EE, mitigation / adaption) Supporting economic growth Contributing to security of energy supply
significant increase in funding for RE and EE
EIB Lending to the Energy Sector - Context
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis 3
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Energy Lending: Portfolio
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
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European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
EIB Energy Lending by Area2007-2012 Signatures
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201202468
101214161820
inside EU outside EU
EUR bn
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European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
EIB Energy Lending by Sector2007-2012 Signatures
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
EE RE Energy Grids FF Power generation Others
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The EU bankRE Signatures by Sector 2007 – 2011 (%)
3%
10%
6%
2%
8%
3%
6%
29%
7%
2%
25%
Geothermal
Hydro
Biomass
Biomass MFG
Solar PV
Solar CSP
Solar MFG
Wind
Wind offshore
Wind MFG
Other
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
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EU: EUR 53 bn
RE34%
EE10%
ENERGY NETWORKS
40%
THERMAL POWER
11%
OTHERS6%
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
Cumulative EIB Energy Lending 2007-2011Breakdown by Area and Sector
Outside EU: EUR 10 bn
RE40%
EE10%
ENERGY NETWORKS
34%
THERMAL POWER
15%
OTHERS1%
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Key energy objectives:
Supporting climate action Supporting economic growth Contributing to EU security of energy supply
Specific Initiatives (e.g.. MSP), Instruments (e.g. GEEREF) and TA
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
ACCESSION & PRE-ACCES-
SION25%
SOUTHERN NEIGHBOURS
32%EASTERN
NEIGHBOURS & RUSSIA
6%
ALA28%
ACP & RSA10%
EIB Energy Lending Outside EU, 2007-2011Regional breakdown and objectives
EUR 10 bn cumulative 2007-2011 signatures
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Perspectives for RE/EE in the FEMIP region
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
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European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
EIB in MENA => “FEMIP”
• “Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership” (FEMIP) is the EIB financial arm in the Mediterranean partner countries*
• FEMIP supports the modernisation and opening-up of Mediterranean partner countries economies
• FEMIP has two broad priorities: 1 Provision of direct support to the private sector 2 Creation of an enabling, investment-friendly environment
*Algeria, Egypt, Gaza/West Bank, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, [Syria] and Tunisia
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European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
Energy challenges in the FEMIP region
MPCs: Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, West Bank/Gaza
• Energy Challenges in the Mediterranean region• Growing urban population• Growing energy consumption• Inefficient use of energy
• Investing in EE and RE as a “Strategic” goal
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The EU bank
FEMIP - Breakdown of energy loans
Electricity generation
38%
Renewable energy8%Electricity
transmission and distribution
14%
Liquefied natural gas production
20%
Gas transmission and distribution
20%
Electricity generation
Renewable energy
Electricity transmission anddistribution
Liquefied natural gas production
Gas transmission anddistribution
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
Building and upgrading national energy infrastructure Strengthening regional energy interconnections and
developing new energy routes Exploiting the region’s exceptional renewable energy potential:
sun, wind and hydropower Optimising sustainable energy development in a way that
meets environmental concerns
Last 10 years: EUR 5 bn +to energy sector
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The EU bank
Mandates from the EU for external lending: broad range of instruments from senior loans to equity Direct lending for large individual projects: e.g. wind Global & Framework loans to finance small and medium sized projects
Advisory services TA resources available for FEMIP from the EC, and country Donors
(FEMIP Trust Fund) Specific instruments
GEEREF, etc. Support to specific initiatives: Mediterranean Solar Plan (MSP)
MSP-PPI – Advanced project preparation (since March 2012)
Financial Instruments
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The EU bank
15
EIB Projects Eligibility Criteria
1. Benefit from appropriate regulatory framework and permitting processes
2. Be relevant to EU energy objectives & be technically sound Renewable energy, energy efficiency, security of supply, external
mandates
3. Be economically and financially viable
4. Comply with EIB’s Procurement Policy
5. Comply with EIB’s Environmental and Social standards
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The EU bank“Benefit from appropriate regulatory framework and permitting processes”
A clear and stable RE support framework is key Limit exposure to energy price volatility Regulatory changes should not create regulatory uncertainty (e.g.
changes in PV tariffs) RE moves from marginal to mainstream:
How will regulations change to accomodate it?
Predictability and transparency of permitting process and other regulatory frameworks Experience shows that financing is flowing when RE regulatory
frameworks are clear and stable
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The EU bank
“Be relevant to EU energy objectives & be technically sound”
Fit with NREAPs and overall national / regional RE strategy in MT/LT
Mature or emerging technologies Financing easier for technologies with proven long term track record (on-
shore wind, PV) More difficult for biomass, technologies in the early market penetration, or
innovative or new RE markets Resource modelling and (feasibility) studies to be conducted by
qualified specialists with proven experience For example for on-shore wind: at least one year on on-site wind
measurements, preferably hub height
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The EU bank
“Be economically and financially viable”
Cost of energy to be economically competitive with the fossil fuel alternative Incl. environmental externalities and security of supply benefit
Project to be financially bankable Impact on profitability from:
Regulatory changes to RE support systems Constraints
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The EU bank
“Comply with EIB’s procurement policy”
Obtain the economically most advantageous offer (best value for money) in purchasing the works, goods and services necessary to implement a project
Principles: Competition as a basis to obtain attractive offers Fairness vis-à-vis competitors Appropriate selection process
Most logical criterion: net present cost of constructing and operating the project component over its lifetime
Transparency and accountability (well defined and documented)
http://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/procurement_en.pdf
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The EU bank
“Comply with EIB’s Environmental and Social standards”
Comply with EU policy Principles, standards and practices, including the requirements of local
legislation for the protection of the environment Satisfy social safeguards
Potential impacts need to be acceptable incl. Public consultation Natural habitats Forestry Indigenous people Involuntary resettlement Child and forced labor Cultural heritage Waterways Climate change
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The EU bankConclusions
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
EIB is ready to contribute significantly to the financing of EE, RE and energy projects in the Mediterranean region
Three key criteria for financing (good) RE projects Regulatory framework and permitting processes E&S (& procurement) guidelines Economics and financials
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The EU bank
Copyright: © ENEL
European Investment Bank – 3rd MEDREG-IMME Seminar – 11-12 September 2013 - Tunis
Thank you / Merci!
شكرا