egyptianhierogly01budguoft - cutted

8/11/2019 Egyptianhierogly01budguoft - Cutted

1/58

A

LIST

Of

the

most

frequently

used

Hieroglyphic

Characters

with

their

Phonetic

Values,

together

with

their

Significations

when employed

as

Determinatives

and

Ideographs.

1.

MEN

(Standing,

Sitting,

Kneeling,

Bowing,

Lying Down).

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

I

1

inactivity,

inertness,

inanition,

exhaustion.

2

3.4

1

k

address,

cry out, invoke.

As

an

interjection,

^z'

(11

^IJf],

/'[Ill]l].

deprecate,

propitiate.

5.6

7

A'

A

hen

J^

pray,

worship,

adore,

entreat,

praise.

praise,

exult,

chant.

8

I

qa

a\,

haa

|

rj

high,

lofty

;

exult, make

merry.

9

K

an

go

back, turn

back,

turn round.

lO,

II

%t

call, beckon.

12

K

see No.

7.

13

^

H

%

an ^

run.

15. 16,

17,

18

ab

U

dance,

perform

gymnastics.


2/58

XCVlll

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

*

Determinative or

Ideograph.

19,

20

h-^

kes

^=:^p

bow,

pay

homage.

21

-V.

run

away or

run

after something.

22,

23

I'4

pour

out,

micturate, penq

~-.

24

ft^

make

friends, be

in

league

with

someone,

heter

\

^

\

be

on

brotherly

terms

with, sensen

||.

25

5

hide,

to

conceal, amen

\

^.

26

^

dwarf, pygmy,

teng

'^.

.

27,28

H

image,

figure,

statue,

tut

^

\,

mummy,

transformed

dead

body,

sahu

nl

^5

^o

stablish

a

custom.

29

1

eternity.

30

31

32

ft

ur

^5,

ser

PJ?-priest

\\\\.

39.40

'i'^

41

^

strong,

strength.

42

%

harper,

play

a

musical

instru-

ment.


3/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

xcix

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative or Ideograph.

43

^

break

up

ground,

plough.

44.45

4^

present,

make an

offering.

46

^

mm

^\

\\

pour

out

water.

,47

H

purificatory

priest.

48

49

if

sow

grain

;

to

use a

throw-net

in

hunting.

skipping.

50

i

khus

\ p

build.

51

^0

work

a

boring tool

(?),

drill.

52

[M

qet

|c^

build.

53

V

suspend,

stretch

out

the

sky,

aM

^

.

54.55

l4

fa

carry,

bear on

shoulders.

56

^

^

n

^

=

khesteb

J

,

lapis lazuli.

57.58

W.M

qes

__

restrain,

bind.

59

B

=

heg'

1

A,

governo^r.

60, 61

(SJ

statue

of king.

62,

63

M'tl

king

of

Upper

Egypt.

64.65

&

king of

Lower

Egypt.

66,67,68

/I-.I'H

king of

Upper and

Lower

Egypt.

69,

70

fcl'/l

foreign

potentate.

71

fl

=

dti

l)]|[jl]

king,

prince.

72

#

child,

infancy.

73,

r4

^^

sit.


4/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as


75>

76

17

78,

79.

80

81

82

83

84, 85,

86

87

88

89

90

91.92,93

94

95

96

97.

98,

99

100

lOI

102

>'

^'

^

haa

|;

m'sha

royal

child.

enemy,

death,

the

dead,

slaughter,

=

khefti-'S^

enemy.

soldier

of

every

kind.

soldier

of every

kind

=

menfit

prisoner, captive,

foreigner,

criminal.

execution,

death.

man,

sa

,vA,

ist person

sing.

invoke, address,

cry

out

to,

inter-

jection O

or

Oh

Hail

etc.

eat,

drink, speak,

and of

every-

thing which

is

done

with

the

mouth.

inactivity,

inertness,

rest.

praise,

hen

^.

pray,

worship,

adore,

entreat

praise.

hide,

amen

l]S,

conceal,

pro-

tect

(?)

play

an

instrument

of

music,

harper,

drinking,

offering

(?)

offering.

,


5/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

ci

Number.

Hieroglyph. Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

103

104

105,

106,

107

108

109

1

10,

III

112

116

117,

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

uab

\

^l

t

1

i

hehlil

1

i

hide,

conceal,

amen

\

|S.

priest.

pour out

water, make

a

libation.

carry a

load,

atep

^

g,

bear,

support,

fa

-w

^.

var. of

^(?)

great

but

indefinite

number.

write.

the blessed

or holy dead.

a god or divine

person.

the king

holding

the

sceptre

f

the

king

holding

the sceptre

\.

the king

holding

the whip

/\.

the

king

holding

the whip

and

sceptre.

the

king

wearing

the

White

Crown

and holding

the

whip

and

the

sceptre

f

.

the

king

wearing

the

Red

Crown

and

holding

the

whip

and the

sceptre

^.

the

king

wearing

the

Red

Crown

and

holding

the whip

f

and

the ankh

^

life.

the

king

wearing

the White

and

Red

Crowns

^

and

holding

the sceptre

1.

g

2


6/58

Cll A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as


127

128

129

130,

131

132,

133

134.

135

136,137.

1*38,

139

140

141

142

143

^,

k.

r^

2,

3.

4.

5-

6-

7.

8

9.

10.

1

12

sheps

^ p

kher

II.

WOMEN.

ari

\

\\

the

king

wearing

the

Red

Crown

and

holding

the object

f.

the

king

wearing the

White

and

Red

Crowns

and

holding

the

sceptre

]

.

shepherd,

nomad,

sentry,

guard.

sit as a

king

or noble, seat

oneself.

noble,

honourable,

revered, the

sainted dead.

swim.

lie,

recline.

fall, defeat,

slaughter.

sickness,

vomit.

reap.

woman,

sa-t,

ist

and

2nd

pers.

sing.

queen,

lady

of high rank,

vener-

able

woman.

woman beating

a

tambourine

and

playing

a

harp.

present

at,

in charge

of, belong-

ing to.


7/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic Characters.

cm

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative or

Ideograph.

13.

14.

15

16

18,

19

2.

3

4,5

6

7

8

9

10

.

1

12

13.

14-

15-

16,

17,

18,

19

It

bend,

bow,

^^^

ffl

J-

pregnant woman,

beq

J


8/58

CIV

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative or

Ideograph.

20

21

*

22,23,24

25,

26

27

28

29-30.31

32

33.34

35

36,

n,

38

39.

40

41

42

43

44

45-46

47.

48,

49.

50.

51.

52

53.

54

i,f.

I'i

^'t'

I

tf.|

I

NT

.

Amen-Ra,

or

Ra-Amen.

Heru-aakhuti

(Harraakhis),

or

Horus of the Two

Horizons.

Aah 1

,

or Khensu

1,

the

Moon-god.

Tchehuti

(Thoth).

Set

mnn

(var.

),

or

Setesh

P

^,

or

Sutekh

p

|

.

Anpu (Anubis).

Khnemu

(Khnoubis),

Khnoumis,

Khnum,

Khneph,

etc.

Hep, or

Hapi,

the Nile-god.

Shu,

god

of

light

and

dryness.

Bes, a Sudani god.

Set as a

warrior-god.

the Bennu bird

(phoenix).

Mesta, son

of

Horus.

Hapi, son

of Horus.

Qebhsenuf, son

of Horus.

Tuamutef, son of

Horus.

the

Hare-god.

Ast or

Set

(I sis).

Neb-t he-t

(Nephthys).


9/58

A

List

of


cv

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative or

Ideograph.

55

56

57.58

59'

60,

61,

62

63

64

65,66

67

68

69,70,71

72,

1Z

74

75

k

i'l

A

I-

^

the

sunrise.

Isis,

Hathor

or

any

cow-goddess.

Net (Neith).

the goddess Maat.

the goddess Nut.

the goddess

Serqet.

the

goddess

Sekhmet.

the goddess

Anqet.

the goddess Sesheta.

of

many goddesses.

a

guardian of one of the

Seven

Pylons.

goddess

of Upper Egypt,

goddess

of Lower Egypt.

IV.

MEMBERS

OF

THE BODY.

I

tep, tchatcha first, foremost,

top

of anything,

nod.

2

^

her-i^,

|->

3.

4.

5.

if.

'^.

^

hair of

men

and

animals, bald.

lack, want,

lacuna

in manu-

scripts,

colour,

complexion.

6

I

lock of hair, side tress.

7

s

beard,

khabes

J

J

1.

8

-

ar \ right

eye, see,

an

^.

g

4


10/58

CVl

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative or

Ideograph.

9

lO

1

12

13

M

15

16

17

18,

19

20

21

22

23-

24

25

26

27

28

29

30.32

32

33

34

35.36

-

..&

j

^

ar

r, ra

see, an

::;^.

eye-paint

(kohl\

grief,

tear,

weep,

rem

=>

|^.

left eye,

see.

beautiful, an

.

see,

behold, peter

^_^.

divine

eye,

right

eye

of Ra, utchat

divine eye,

left

eye of

Ra.

the two

divine

eyes,

utchatti,

^iulli.

the eyes

of

Ra,

2>.,

the Sun and

Moon.

need, what

is

required, tebh

c=>J

\.

tear-drop

of

divine eye.

pupil of the eye,

death, destruc-

tion.

see,

maa

\W-

eyebrow.

ear,

mestcher

j| P


11/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

cvn

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

n^

38,

39

40

42,43.44

45

46

47,48

49,

50

51,

52

53

54

55,56

57

58

59,

60,

'61

62

63

64,65

66

67,

68

69

70,

71

1 1 1 1

,

-

I

'

*''*^

'11

1

?

}

u

A.

AA

,

w^

^

Q^

O-J.

,i_^

/v-^

u_j]

C3lJl

ka

khan

aha

khu^

(?)

mak

1^

a, tet

^

m,

m

aai

backbone,

hew

in

pieces,

dis-

member.

chine,

sacrum,

hew

in

pieces,

dismember.

breast, nurse.

embrace,

surround,

happening,

event.

the

double, person

(?)

;

a. strength

of

the ka, .L

beauty of the

ka.

ka-priest,

hem

\,

ka\

\.

lack,

want, need,

nothing,

no,

not.

magnificent,

splendid,

tcheser

-^

paddle,

row

a

boat.

fight, wage war, contend

against.

present

an

onermg

^^;::^:55.

write.

rule, direct,

govern.

splendour, strength

(?)

give,

erta

^

or

^

or

A-

arm (remen),

^^,

bear,

carry,

set

in

position,

anything

done

with

the

arm.

give,

ertaf='.

give.

wash,

cleanse.

AAAWV

Strong,

strength,

nekhi^^r^.


12/58

CVlll

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number. Hieroglyph. Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

^2

t-n

Strength, rule, direct.

7Z

f,

a

khu

^

rule,

direct,

govern.

74

^^^3

shep hand, take, receive.

75,76

s

^>

^

kep^

press

-down

(.'').

77,78

79,80

t

shep

(?)

hand, palm of the hand, tcha-t

take

in

the

hand, receive.

81

rfe.

dew,

data

W.'^\.

82,83

t^,^

grasp, lay hold on, amni

\_W.

84

^

finger, tchebd

^~~\\

.

85

V

ten thousand,

tcheba

'^~\\

.

86

87,

88,

89,

90

V

V

t

right,

true

mean,

middle,

aqa

-^

\^,

witness,

testimony,

meter

\^^.

take, take away.

91

^

nails,

claws, talons.

92

\

men;;;;;;^

present, offer.

93

fiH

met|^

phallus, front, male,

masculine,

procreate.

94

\]=^

procreate.

95

heni^

procreate.

96,.97

98

f.

1

1^

lead,

guide,

scsheni

P

ool^.

testicles.

99

^

l?em|^

female

pudenda,

female,

woman.

100

^

go,

walk, enter.

fOI

A

run,

walk

quickly.


13/58


14/58

ex

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

15

16

17

18

9,

20,

21

1^

^

22

23

24,25,26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

^

I'l'

si

5a^

35,36.

i^&e,^^

37

38

39

40

41

}

Jgas

2^

khan

re,

ni

neb

sacred

ram

of Amen,

goat.

nobleman,

elder

;

var.

^ij^

(?)

interior,

skin,

hide.

ape,

monkey.

rage,

fury,

dancing,

merriment.

sacred ape,

praise.

fight,

quarrel.

ape

bearing

solar face.

ape

wearing

Red Crown.

ape

of

Thoth bearing the solar

Eye

(titchat).

hippopotamus-goddess (Ta-urt,

Thoueris).

hippopotamus,

lion.

image,

sphinx,

sphinx

(?)

bolt of a

door.

the

lion-gods of last

evening

and

this

morning.


15/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

CXI

Number.

42

43. 44.

45.46

Hieroglyph.

47 ^

48 I

W

49.

50.

I

la^.

^'|

51.52

^.

^J

53.

54

^'

^

55

56

57

58.59

60

61

62

63,

64,

65

K

66

I

^i5?

I

67

i

-^f^o

68

Phonetic

Value.

set

un

Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

leopard,

cheeta.

cat,

give,

gift.

dog.

wolf,

wolf-god

(.'')

Up-uat.

jackal-god,

Anpu,

judge.

underworld.

fabulous animal,

khekh

J.

hare.

wild animal.

elephant.

bear,

rhinoceros.

giraffe.

Set,

or

Setesh,

or

Sutekh, evil

personified.

pig-

mouse,

rat.

Amem-mit,

a

composite

monster,

one-third hippopotamus,

one-

third

crocodile, and one-third

horse, which

devoured the

hearts

of the wicked.


16/58

cxu

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

VI.

PARTS

OP

ANIMALS.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as


3

4

5

6

7

8

9

lO

II, 12

13

14,

15,16

18,

19,

20

21,

22

23.

24.

25,

26

27

28,29

31

4.*

set

usr

ass's

head.

fore part of

bull.

bull.

nose, breath, the

front of any-

thing.

the

nose,

breath, front,

throat and neck,

head

and wind-

pipe,

swallow.

cow-goddess.

respect,

reverence,

shefit

''^

^^

1]

I)

o.

the

EightGods

(A7z^w^M

PIq^)

of

Hermopolis

Magna.

wisdom,

knowledge,

shesa

strength,

power.

fore part,

front.

the

lion-gods

of yesterday even-

ing

and

this

morning.

underworld.

company,

group.

strength.

moment,

mmute.

horns of kudu.


17/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters. cxm

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative or

Ideograph.

30,31

32

V.

V.

up

crown

of the head, apex.

33-34,35

\i/.a>i^x,x[/

New

Year's Day,

up

renpit.

36

^

the god

Khnum.

37-38,39

Y'T'T

rank,

dignity,

high

position.

40

\

ab-.J

horn.

41,42

^,

^=

beh

Ji,

hui^

tusk,

tooth.

43

4

hear, ear.

44

^

peh

d|

end,

hinder

part,

attain,

reach.

45

incantation, enchantment,

heka

46

CJV

thigh, shoulder

(?)

strength.

47

GY9

pudenda

of

a cow,

female.

48

fc^

constellation

Meskhet

(Great

Bear).

49-

50

\-\

repeat, bone.

51-52,

53-

54

1/

1

kap^'

55,56,57

f^.^.f

skin,

hide.

58.59

|.

striped

or

variegated

hide.

60

T

shoot,

aim

at,

target.

61

X

tail,

rump, thorn,

prickle,

goad.

62

63

iSi

nes

,

p

bone

and tlesh,

flesh,

joint,

heir,

posterity.

tongue,

leader.

64

65

I

^ ^^-^

^^

the

lung

or

lungs,

unite,

join

together.

the bull's

skin in which

the

deceased

was placed,

mesqat


18/58

CXIV

A

List

of


VII.

BIRDS.

Number.

Hieroglyph. Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

2.3

4.5.

lO

1

2, 13

H

15

16

17

18

19

20,

2

1

22,

23,

24

25

I

9

4=^

ma

ti^.

-

neh


19/58


20/58

CXVl

A

List

of


Number. Hieroglyph.

51.52.

^,

53.

54

55

56

57.

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65,

66,

67

68

69,

70,

71

72.

11

74

75.

76

77

78.79

80.81

^

Phonetic Value.

ba

J\,bakJ

ba(?)

sa

pa

D

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

ibis,

the

^jod

Thoth,

tchehuti

^\\

soul,

dig.

souls, divine

souls.

nest.

lake

with

wild

fowl,

nest.

phoenix, benu

J

o

%,

Hood,

inundate,

food,

fatten.

red.

goose

and

duck,

birds in general,

insects, son, the Earth-god

Geb.

washermen,

shake, tremble,

destroy,

enter.

duck,

waterfowl,

flying,

flying, flutter, hover,

alight.


21/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic Characters. cxvu

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification as


82

E

qema,

then

flutter,

hover,

alight.

^Z

\

tcheb

1

j

brick,

seal.

84

'fc.

ur

swallow,

great.

85

'&'

small, little.

86

%

menkh

^^

,

%T,^%

v

people,

mankind.

89

^

u

chicken,

quail

(?)

90

^

au

91

^

mau

92

^-

tu

93

94

;^

tha

fear,

terror.

95.96

1^''

^^

ba

the

beatified soul.

VIII.

/

PARTS

OF BIR

DS.

I

-^

goose,

duck.

2

^

bird of prey,

masculine.

3.4.5

I'l'^

peq3

6

^

aakh(l\

bright,

shining,

etc.,

like

^.

7

8

amakh \\

Eye of Horus.

9,

10 [Uij^iSj'

f

^^^3Im

flying, wings.

h

2


22/58

cxvin

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.

11,12

14

15,

16

'7

18

Hieroglyph.

PP

,i-~^

JL-

JL

Phonetic

Value.

^

shu

t= a^

Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

sha(.=>)imi^

feather,

truth, uprightness,

in-

tegrity,

maat

-J''

c^

.

Maati,

the two goddesses

of

Truth.

arm, cubit,

carry,

claw of

bird, talon

cutting tool, nail, claw

(?)

women,

goddesses,

cities

;

son

=

IX.

AMPHIBIA (REPTILES).

I, 2

^. mtr

river

turtle.

.

3

^^

multitude.

4

^

5.6

-=.,

(SSi^

crocodile,

wrath, rage.

7

4*.

sacred crocodile, the Sun-god

(.')

8

S^

Sebek

1

J

^=?i

, a

Crocodile-god.

9

king,

Ati \c.\\l\.

10

jr

1

k[a]m

^

1^

1

Si

frog, the

Frog-goddess, Heqit

12

13.14.15

^3^

l.-1'k

tadpole, the number

100,000,

serpent,

goddess,

priestess.

16

il

fire-spitting

serpent

or

goddess.

17.

18

(g.

the

goddess

Mehnit.

19

I

goddess.


23/58

A

List

of

H

ieroo^lyphic

Characiers.

cxix

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

20

21

24

25

26

'

27

28

29

30

31

32

Z2,

34

35

36.37

38

39

40

22,

23

ISSL'

'M '

1\

+

i^T)

tch

goddess, I

sis.

shrine

of

goddess,

dier

worm.

the

loathly

Worm

Aapep

gf^.

serpent.

compound

of

n

=

metch

ten,

and

^

tck.

eternity,

tchet.

compound

of

^

tck

and

\

h.

snail

(?),

slug

(?)

a

sign

formed

by

adding


24/58

cxx

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

X.

PISH.

Number.

Hieroglyph,

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

I,

2

3.4

5

6,7

8,9

10

1,

2

3

4

^So,


25/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characiers.

cxxi

Number.

Hieroglyph.

5

6,7

8

9

ff

lO

11,12

13

14

4^

1

Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

flying, the

winged

solar

disk

of

Her-Behutet.

alighting.

insect

found

in

mummies.

fly,

aff^.

grasshopper.

scorpion,

breathe

;

the

goddess

SerqitP^qq-.

scorpion with

thesign

for

eternity,

shen

Q.

I.

2,

3

4. 5.

6

7

8

9

10,

1

12

13-

14

15,

16

17

18

XII.

TREES,

PLANTS,

FLOWERS,

ETC.

tree,

sweet,

pleasant.

tree.

LI

khet

palm tree.

plot

of

ground

with

a

palm and

an acacia

tree.

tree, wood.

cutting

wood.

growing grain plant.

flourish, blooming,

year,

time in

general, last year

of

a

king's

reign.

time.

flomMsh, renp'^^^^.

long

time.

h

4


26/58

CXXll

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.


Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

19,

20

'\

r

spring plant.

21,

22

i-i

thorn, goad.

23

--

the goddess

Nekhebit

and her

town

Nekheb

(Gr. Eileithyias-

polis,

Arab.

Al-Kab).

24

*.-.

nenr:r

written

wrongly in later times

W-

25

=

=

suP^

plant

of

the

South,

king

of

the

South.

26,27,28

res

=>

p

the South.

29.30.31

^

1

.

I

shema

==)|^

the South.

32

=1

qema

a\-j^

play

music,

musician.

Zl

Q

see m.

34

35

a

(a,

e,

1)

i

36

il

ai

go,

advance.

n

Ml

sekh-t

p

field, garden.

38

i

offering,

oblation.

39.

40,

41

Mil.

Mo

;n,

,1

sha

==5 ^ field, garden,

flood,

inundation,

t^T^T

=

field

in the,

cith

;

JiliJ

=

field in

the

Noi/

plant,

vegetable,

he^'

' up.

42.43

^.

w

hen

|~-

44

f

ha|\

cluster

of

papyrus

j

45.46

t'4

papyrus

swamp, the

swamps in

the

Delta, the

North.

47.48

%%

the

South,

Upper Egypt.

49.

50

f^.

uatchfl'^.utch^'^

papyrus

stalk.

51.52

I-I

a

plant

of

the South.


27/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

CXXllI

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

53

n

Upper and Lower

Eg^ypt,

the

Two

Lands,

Taut

y-^^.

54

Y

lotus

in

bloom.

55.56,57.

^P'T'

( '

plants.

58,59,60

^'

%

tj

61 -=>>

bud

of a flower, neheni

~^

^.

62,

63

64.

65,

variants

of

,

1

uten

\

'=.

sacri-

fice, offering.

66,

67,

^'*-

flower.

68

/

69

-f

un

\

, ^

untu

0,71

4>

i

72

73.74

1

kha

\,

shen

^

part

of a papyrus

plant, leaf(?),

the number one thousand.

75

76,77.78

hetch

1

^

mace,

club

;

white,

shining.

79.80

].{

utch

\

^

knot-grass.

81,82.

83

4

J

khesef

O

p

^

spindle

;

repulse.

84

*

mes

l^p

fly-flapper

made

of

the

tails

of

foxes.

85.86

spelt,

dhurra

(i*)

87

f

ear

of

corn.

88

^

growing

grain.

89,90

1

'S

,

tl&Ci

grain, corn.


28/58

CXXIV

A List

of

H

ieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.

91,92

93.

94.

95.96,97

98,99

100,

lOI

102

103, 104

105, 106,

107

108,

109,

1

10

Hieroglyph.

ft; ^

Phonetic

Value.

2.3.

4

5

6

7

8,9

10,

II, 12

'ir-

T^

trtt'

o.

o

O

'

50

'ft

tcher

Signification

as


granary.

date,

sweetness, pleasure, grow.

sweet,

pleasant,

flower.

fig-

bundle of plants

or

vegetables

;

boundary.

vineyard,

pergola.

union

of

Upper and

Lower

Egypt.

XIII.

HEAVEN,

EARTH, WATER.

heaven,

sky, ceiling,

what

is

above.

the night

sky with

a

star hang-

ing like a lamp from

it,

dark-

ness,

night.

rain or dew

falling from the sky.

the

sky

slipping down

over its

four

supports,

storm, hurricane.

sparkle,

shine,

coruscate, light-

ning,

blue-glazed

faience.

one

half of the sky.

sun, the

Sun-god

Ra

^,

day,

period,

time in

general.

the Sun-god

Ra.


29/58


30/58

CXXVl

A

List

of

Hieroo^lyphic

Clia7'acters.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

46

C]

horizon.

47.48

#fr.

^K

nome,

district.

49

\>

*

land.

50

51

the eastern

and

western banks of

the

Nile,

i.e.,

Egypt.

-

52

3S

boundary, limit.

53

S?2

uafl\,

her

l-^-

way, road,

remote.

54

X

travel, traveller,

journey afar.

55.

56,

57

rn

k'

^m

l||^

side.

58,59

I

1

, DIP

stone.

60,

61

)

00

grain,

powder.

62

63

/WVVNA

n

water,

watery mass of

the sky.

64,65

66,

67,

68,69

1 ^\ 1 1 1

, 1

m

sh

canal,

any

collection of

water

written

wrongly

sometimes

for

du

(

)

island

;

love,

loving.

lake, sea,

ornamental

water,

khent

^^.

70,71.

72

r )

horizon.

73

74

\\C\V\7C\W

S

the two

horizons of

the

East and

West.

75

i

^=^

au^^

island,

du

\\

.

76

11>

78,

79

f

1

v\T(^^i\

*i3Prinpial

fMlcp

sen

:;:::;:::

go,

pass,

like,

similar.

80,81,82,

83.84

pool,

lake, sheet

of

water.

85,86

D'

^

kha

^

shellfish,

cockle.


31/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

cxxvii

XIV.

BUILDINGS

AND

PARTS

OF

BUILDINGS.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as


1

1,

2

,

city,

town.

3.4.

5

CrT3

.

ITT],'

l;

_i

,JL^,

late

p

or

pa

house,

any

building,

to

come

forth.

6

^V

offerings to

the dead, i.e., offer-

ings

which

appear

at

the com-

mand of the

dead

person, per

kheru [pert er

kheru).

7

+

treasure-house

per

hetch.

c

rO'

ill.

ra

m

h

9

f er

1^*=*

,

nem

^

Mer, a

name

of Egypt.

lO,

II,

12,

13

U'

U'

mansion.

14

llll

mansion with many

rooms.

15

1.

house

of

the

god,

temple.

16

f

Great

House, castle.

17

Lady of the

house,

i.e.,

the

goddess Nephthys.

18

E.

shrine,

tomb.

19

s-

s

House of

Horus,

i.^.,

the

god-

dess Hathor.

20

a

-

House

of

Nut,

i.e..

the sky,

heaven.

21

w

house of the king.

22

X

libation

chamber.


32/58

cxxvni

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

23

24

26

27,

28,

29.

30

31

32,

zz

34

35.36,37

38

39,40

41

42

43.44

45.46

47

48

49

50,51.52,

53,

54

55

iL/ll'

A.

A

i

Q

a

1

1

III

hap

ji

;^

D

palace.

palace of

the god.

door, gateway

protected by

uraei.

title

of

a legal official.

court, usekht,

of

palace

or

mansion.

wall.

overthrow, throw

down.

White

Wall,

Aneb-hetch.

i.e.,

Memphis.

fortress.

shrine

of

a god

with

the

two

doors

open.

angle,

corner,

title

of

an

official,

qenbt.

hide,

conceal

;

var. A.

funerary coffer.

pyramid.

obelisk.

memorial

slab, boundary

stone,

landmark.

pillar.

pillars

with

lotus

and

papyrus-

shaped

capitals.

capital

of

pillar.


33/58

A

List

of


cxxix

Number. Hieroglyph.

56

57

58

59

60,

61

62

63,64

65

66

67

68,69

70.

71

72,

12>

74-75.76

77

78,79

80

81

82,83

84.

85,

86

87

T

m

s^

ZN,,

A

S=9SS

eax>-3

p

V,

Phonetic

Value.

aa

tches

^

, thes

qet

:,

Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

decorate,

adorn.

object

(flint

.'')

used in

birth cere-

monies.

hall, council

chamber.

,

bend,

twist.

festival of

renewing

the

king's

life,

hed

set,

festival

of

the

tail (.^)

festival.

stairway, stepped

throne,

ascend.

open,

door.

door-bolt.

travel,

go,

bring,

carry.

knot

together.

the god

Menu.

funerary coffers.

-

shrine of

Ptah.

door,

gateway.

chapel of

the Ka.

door(?)

great

house, castle.

angle

block

(?)


34/58

cxxx

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

88

0*0

funerary

offerings

of

bread

and

beer.

89

Bffl'

.90,91-

^-ii.

92,

93.

1'

S-

door,

gateway.

94.

95.

n.

n.

96,

97

n.

n

98

n

a

Sudani

kubbah.

XV.

SHIPS,

BOATS,

SACRED

BOATS,

ETC.

I,

2,

3,4.

5

6

7.8

9

10

11,12

13.

'4

15,

16

17

18

19

20,

2

1

,

22


35/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

cxxxi

XVI.

FURNITURE

(SEATS,

TABLES, CHESTS,

STANDS)

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as


I

i

s

P,

hetem

\^\,

seat,

throne; the goddess

Isis,

Ast-\i^.

2

3

instrument

for measuring.

3

i^

chair, stool.

4,5.

6,7

us^P

litter.

8

^

lie

down,

recline, sleep.

9

^

dead body, bier.

lO

^

couch

of

Horus

or

Osiris.

11,12

^.

^

pillow,

head

rest, raise up.

13

[1

s

14

(ipor

pr

eight.

15

...Mm

weaving

tool

or

instrument.

16

< >

ser

P

-=-

,

17,

18

r.^

fractional

number

(f

).

19

.

20

f-

sefp^

.

iCM


36/58

cxxxu

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.


Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

27,

28,

29.

30.

31

32

33

34

35

38,

39

40

41

42

43.

44.

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52,

53

54.55.56,

57.58

'.

Ts

zr

.

t:^:^

I

tcheba

^

J

^,

teba

an

H

,

aun

f\V

hen

\

^

as

^

l5l

?

T

sarcophagus, funerary

chest

or

coffer.

region, place.

substitute,

substitution,

supply.

pillar, light-tower,

van of preceding

(?)

metcher

^.^,m'tchet

utcha

\l

or

=

=^=

= ci=t=

book, orc= offer-

ing.

Shesmu '-^

|^

\

,

the

headsman

of

Osiris.

oil

press,

wine

press,

squeeze, press.

clothing, apparel.

lamp-stand.

ceremonial

umbrella.

shade, shadow

of

the

living

or

dead.

scales,

balance, weigh,

measurer

of

the

hour,

unnu

^^%.

right, correct, just,

equable.

raise up,

exalt.


37/58


38/58

CXXXIV

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.


Value.

Signification

as


20

r=o

var. of

nr

tm-tu.

21,

22

t^r::

the

goddess

of Wisdom,

Seshat

23.24-25,

i-l

26,27,28,

censer

stands.

29,

30-

s.h)

31

t

XVIII.

Khnemu.

CLOTHING, CROWNS,

ORNAMENTS,

ETC.

I

^

crown.

2

'^^^^^

crown.

3

'D

k

^==n

(late)

covering for

head

and

neck.

4.

5

6

the same

with uraeus,

symbol of

royal

war

helmet,

khepersh

.

7

8

crown

of the

South

or

Upper

Egypt.

=

/^

+

Upper

Egypt.

9

10

V

net

T

(late)

crown

of the

North

or

Lower

Egypt.

=

V

+

Lower

Egypt.

1

^

crowns

of the

South and

North

united,

sekhemli

P

|^

\\.

12

e

cord.

13

u^

cord

measure,

the

number one

hundred.

14

pair of

plumes,

shuti

P

^^

15

1

helmet

with

plumes.


39/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

cxxxv

Number. Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

i6

17

18

19

20

21

22,

23

24.

25,

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33.34

35.36

Zl

38

39.40

41,42

43

44

ffi


40/58

CXXXVl

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

Number.


Signification as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

45

46

47

48

49

50

s

51

0^=^

52.53

il-tl

54

1

55.56,57.

f.

I

^.

58.59.60

?.?

61,

62

-=

63.64,65

Ih4

66,67

h\

68

^

69,70

I't

71

72

i

11

/

74

75

.1

7(>,77


41/58

A List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

cxxxvii

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

79.80

81,

82

83,84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

I, 2

3.4

5

6

7.8

9

10

1

12,

13

A.

A

4

trtrtTtTl

.-CK

M

1-

\

symbol

of

Upper

Egypt.

symbol of Lower

Egypt,

whip.

a(?)

the

firstborn

son

of Osiris,

Baba

White Crown with cord.

pectoral

(?)

fringe

of

the

banner

of

the

Horus-names of

kings,

as in

ass's

load in

a

caravan.

XIX.

WEAPONS

AND ARMS.

tepg

boomerang, throw,

foreign

nations.

keep watch, be awake.

pillar support

;

]

TT[

the four

pillars

of heaven.

calamity, disaster.

carpenter's

axe,

work

in

wood.

battle-axe.

first, foremost,

at

the head.

scimitar, short, curved sword.

t

4


42/58


43/58

A List

of


cxxxix

XX.

TOOLS AND

AGRICULTURAL

IMPLEMENTS.

Number. Hieroglyph. Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

6,7

8

9

lO,

I

I,

12

13

14,15,16

17

18

19

20,

2

1,

22,

23,

24

25

26

shut

in,

confine, restrain.

T

m

^

or

ma

nu

^

=V.

J^

\

pYnr

i

I'

]

m^.k^o''

tear

drop

from

the Eye

of Ra,

part,

portion,

adze and

block,

choose,

select.

blade

of an adze,

cut,

hack, chop,

claws,

nails,

talons.

=

*^

beat,

slay.

or

sickle,

reap.

maa

mer

heb

raj

tern

^

,

A

t


44/58


45/58


46/58


47/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters. cxiiii

XXII.

VASES

AND

VESSELS,

BASKETS, MEASURES, ETC.

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

1,2

vases

for

unguents.

fi

unguent, ointment,

bitumen,

naphtha

;

the

goddess

Bastt

^

\>

P

S,

and

her

city

Bubas-

tis.

4

libation

jar,

praise,

commend.

5

S

coolness, refreshing.

6

the

king's

majesty,

servant,

kind

of

priest.

7

I

servant

of the god,

Aem

neter.

8,9,

ffi-

:,:.

jar stand

;

be in front.

lO

(iiti

J

>

II

5

consort

with,

be

joined

to,

unite

;

the god Khnemu

|^

^

^.

12,

13,

^'

^

1

milk.

14.

15

h

'

-^

.

16

17,18

19,

20

5,

, 0.1

0-

t

vase, vessel,

pot,

what

is

fluid,

viscous,

etc.

;

waiter,

attendant,

beer.

21

Vi

milk

pot

(?)

22

#

wine

skin,

wine.

23

nu vase,

vessel,

pot,

what

is

fluid

or

viscous,

internal

organ.

24

i

bring,

bear,

import.

25

&

heart.


48/58

cxliv

A

List

of


Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or Ideograph.

26,

27,

28

29

30,

31

32,

zi

34.35.36

ZJ

38,

39

40

41,

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53.54

55.

56.

57.

58.

59

\:7

0.

0.

^^

zs

^37

^-'

^^3:7

ma

|^(),

mer

ab

J

ba, b (in late

times)

tcher


49/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

cxlv

Number.

Hieroglyph.

Phonetic Value.

Signification

as


60

cattle.

61,

6 2.

63

^

1

vessels in stone,

the

city

of

Abu

or

Elephantine.

64,65,66

^f'&

pottery jars, stone

jars

with

covers, etc.

67

A^

a

kind of priest.

68,69

^-^

ta-\

heat,

fire, furnace.

70 D

metal, especially

copper

or

bronze.

71

'^

XXIII.

the

goddess

Neheb-ka.

OFFERINGS, CAKES,

ETC.

I,

2,

3

QS^,

D,

r wvj

J

bread, cake.

4

C W

)

the

town Nekhen

(Eileithyias-

polis).

5.6

8.

e

bread,

cake

;

father.

7.8

.

bread,

cake, shewbread

;

pri-

meval

time.

9,

10

0,

ennead.

1

circle,

disk.

12,

13

'

time.

14

kh

sieve.

15

river

bank, land.

16

A

give,

present.


50/58

cxlvi

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters.

XXIV.

WRITING

AND

MUSICAL

INSTRUMENTS,

GAMES.

Number. Hieroglyph. Phonetic

Value.

Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

I

%

scribe's

writing

outfit,

write,

writing ;

rub down to

powder,

polish

;

variegated,

stupid.

2

r- ^

roll

of

papyrus tied

round

the

middle,

book,

deed,

document,

register

;

of

the

abstract

;

group

together.

3.4

c=^l6=j

,

t=S=]

bag,

sack.

5

J

harp,

zither.

6,7.8

?.|.|

sistrum,

castanets.

9

I

goodness,

happiness.

lO

^

the

god

Nefer-Tem

J:^^^.

1

^

saapq\

recognize,

know,

understand.

12

m

men

1^

draughtboard.

13

fl

XXV.

draughtsman.

SI'ROKES AND

DOUBTF

UL

OBJECTS.

I

1

a

sign

added

for

purposes

of

symmetry, e.g.,

Y'.

?.

4:..

etc.

2.3.4

III.

'

.

1

sign of the

plural.

5,6

II.

w

ill

sign of the

dual.

7.8

X'

U

a pair of

tallies

=

O, count,

tally,

reckon,

pass

by, depart,

etc.

9

n

the

number

ten.


51/58

A

List

of

Hieroglyphic

Characters. cxlvii

Number.


Signification

as

Determinative

or

Ideograph.

lO,

I

I,

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19,

20

t

1

r

Ti

a

t

objects

of wood

or

wickerwork

;

terrify, terrible.

divide,

cut.

territory,

estate

;

to

complete

;

head,

chief

the

oval round a royal name,

cartouche.

beat,

kill.

women's

apartments.

step,

walk.

em|^


52/58

cxlviii

THE

COPTIC

ALPHABET.

COPTIC

LETTERS. COPTIC

NAMES

OF

THE SAME.

PHONETIC VALUE.

NUMERICAL VALUE.

ax

a

Z

I

lpha

DiXX4.


53/58

cxlix

THE

HEBREW

ALPHABET.

HEBREW

HEBREW

r

PHONETIC

NUMERICAL

LETTERS.

NAMES

OF THI. SAME. VALUE. VALUE.

^*

1

>

I

leph

n^'

2

Beth

n '3

B,

BH

2

:i

Gimel

':Q 'a

G,

GH

3

-T

Daleth

^W

D,

DH

4

n

He

:7

H 5

T

W4w

T

W, U

6

T

Zayin

n

Z

7

n

Kheth

nin

KH

(CH)

8

tD

Teth

n-na

T

9

1

I6dh

-rt

Y

lO

D,X

Kiph

ni

K, KH

20

h

Lamedh

V

T

L

30

Q.D*

Mem

DP

M

40

:,]*

Nan

P

N

50

V

Samekh

^D

S

60

V

'Ayin

r:^

Mim

yixjso

m

40

.^^^J

N


55/58

cli

THE ARABIC

ALPHABET.

1

i

CONNECTED CONNECTED

CONNECTED

WITH

PRP-

ARABIC

OF

THE

NAMES

LETTERS.

PHONETIC

VALUE.

UNCONNECTED.

WITH

PRECEDING

LETTER.

WITH

FOLLOWING

LETTER.

WlJrl

(KCi-

CEDING AND

FOLLOWING

LETTER.

NUMERICAL

VALUE.

Si

^

Alif

\

I

I

K

Ba b

^

-^

J X

2

i\J

Ta

t

t-j .11.

J A

400

ili-

Tha

th

A^

C^

i

A

500

1

S

Jim

g.

J S

^

^

'^

3

SU

Ha

h

c

t

^

.^S

8

9U.

Kha

kh

z

t

.=*

2V.

600

%

Dil

d

^ 0^

4

J


56/58

clii

THE

ETHIOPIC

SYLLABARY.

BTHIOPIC

NAME

OF

THE

LETTER.

ma

UJ

4

n

t ta

-^

sa

ra

sa

qa

ba

kha

na

'a

ka

0) wa

'a

H

p

J?

1

y5

da

m

ta

/^

pa

8

e

T

sa

da

fa

pa

If

hf>

A- la

rtv

ha

'^

ma

U>

sft

4,

ra

tu

sQ

*

qO

fV

hd

'\:

tfl

V

khCl

V

nfl

^

'a

TV

ka

(D,

wa

O

'a

H-

za

P

ya

J?,

da

T

g.

que

^

khuS

Numerals.

I

10

Z 20

m

30

]\

kua

3.

g i

i

qua

^

khua

p>

kue

^

gue

$

que

r^

khu6

9

40

a

50

S 60

E

70

I

80

1

90

E

100

IE 1,000

E-E

10,000


57/58

cliii

THE AMHARIC SYLLABARY.

I

Gl'Z

2

kA'Ib

3

salIs

4

rAbI'

5

hamIs

6

SADIS

7

SABi'

II

ha

Ih

hu

^

hi

W

ha

*i

he

fl

h,

hi, he

If

ho

A

la

A-

lu

A.

li

A

la

A.

li

A

1,

h,

le

A

lo

rh

ha

ih-

hu

'h.

hi

*h

ha

qa

*

qe

*

q,

qi,

qe

*

qo

n

ba

n-

bu

a

bi

n

ba

11,

be

n

b,

bl. be

p

bo

T

ta

fs

tu

X

ti

J-

ta

t

te

I-

t, tl,

te

+

to

1*

tcha

*P

tchu

=n

tchi

^

tcha

1?

tche

>i^

tch, tchi, tche

^

tcho

t

kha

1.

khu

T.

khi

:i

kha

-^

kh^

'*

kh,

khi,

khe

r

kho

*

na

V

nu

i.

ni

r

na

%

ne

T

n,

nl, ne

r

no

T

na

(gna)

j:

nu

t

ni

V

aa

E

ne

i

h, nl,

ne

V

no

^

'a

h,

'au

^.

'ai

>

a

h.

e

>

',

'I,

'e

^

'o

In

ka

tb

ku

n

ki

vi

ka

Yl.

ke

Vi

k,

kl, ke

Y^

ko

^

kha

T>

khu

Yi.

khi Tfl

kha

Tl.

khe

^

kh,

khi,

khe

V

kho

(D

wa

(D.

wu

T

wi


58/58

cliv

THE PERSIAN

CUNEIFORM

ALPHABET.

A

fn

I

T

U

egyptianhierogly01budguoft - cutted

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