effects of pranic healing on functional health & well-being of inmates

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Effects of Pranic Healing on Functional health and well-being of inmates Conducted at Mysore Central Prison In Association with Yoga Dasara Sub-Committee Mysore Dasara 2013 # 74, Pooja, 1 main road, Yadavagiri, Mysore by Srikanth Jois Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka #12, Dharsons, 2 nd Floor, Hospital Road Shivaji Nagar, Bangalore 29 th September - 5 th October 2013

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Page 1: Effects of Pranic Healing on Functional Health & Well-Being of Inmates

Effects of Pranic Healing

on

Functional health and well-being of inmates

Conducted at

Mysore Central Prison

In Association with

Yoga Dasara Sub-Committee

Mysore Dasara 2013 # 74, Pooja, 1 main road, Yadavagiri, Mysore

by

Srikanth Jois

Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka #12, Dharsons, 2nd Floor, Hospital Road Shivaji Nagar, Bangalore

29

th September - 5

th October 2013

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2

Contents

Page Number

Executive Summary 4

Introduction 5

Aims 8

Methodology 9

Procedure 13

Analysis & Interpretation of Data 14

Discussion 27

Recommendation 30

Reference 31

Letters from AYUSH Department 32

Appendix – COOP/ WONCA charts 35

Appendix – Table of Data 39

Appendix – Participant Data Form 71

Appendix – Public Notice 72

Appendix – Pain Questionnaire 74

Appendix- Sleep Questionnaire 75

Appendix – MCKS 76

Appendix- YVPHFK 77

Photographs 78

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Acknowledgements

Our sincere thanks to the Yoga Dasara Sub-committee 2013 for

the opportunity, we also extend our heartfelt thanks to

Mysore Central Prison Staff members, for their cooperation and

support

Dr. Nagesh, Dr. Lakshminarayana Shenoy, along with staff

members of Department of AYUSH for the constant

encouragement and support

Master Choa Kok Sui, the founder of modern Pranic Healing for

sharing the precise knowledge on energy Healing

Dr. Rajgopal, Dr. Ananthakrishna & Dr. Murali Krishna for their

valuable guidance

Master Danny Gorgonia, Mr. Sriram Rajagopal & Mr. Amit Dhar

for their support

Dr. Lancy D’Souza, Mysore, for his guidance in statistical analysis To all the inmates at Mysore Central Prison for their enthusiastic

participation

To all the Pranic healing volunteers for their interest in healing

fellow human

And to all those who contributed to the success of this project

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Executive Summary

This report is a description of Pranic Healing offered to inmates of Mysore Central Prison in an uncontrolled environment. Pranic Healing is an ancient science and art of healing using Prana or life force. Pranic Healing is not a replacement to orthodox medicine, but a compliment to it. It is a no-Touch and drugless therapy. Yoga Dasara 2013 sub-committee along with Mysore Central Prison provided an opportunity to Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka (YVPHFK), to apply Pranic Healing Techniques on prisoners from September 30 to October 5th 2013, to improve their functional health and well-being of inmates. To measure the functional health and wellbeing of inmates; COOP/WONCA Charts

were used. 38 inmates of Mysore Central Prison volunteered to undergo Pranic

Healing session for a span of one week. The COOP/WONCA charts cover the

domains: physical (fitness and daily activities), mental (emotions), social (social

contacts), and above that general health and change in health status.

At the end of Pranic healing sessions, assessments of the 38 inmates were carried

out. The Pre Pranic Healing and the Post Pranic Healing scores showed a significant

improvement in six domains; Physical fitness (0.016), Feelings (0.001), Change in

Health (0.000), Overall Health (0.043), Pain (0.000) and Sleep (0.006). Domains

which could not show significant improvements were Daily Activities (0.210) and

Social Activities (0.432).

There are many Pranic Healing practitioners worldwide who are providing excellent care to fellow humans. Many are experiencing the benefits of Pranic Healing in various levels. As we continue to grow and evolve in the practice of Pranic Healing, it is important to share the findings with the community.

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Introduction

Pranic Healing is an ancient science and art that utilizes prana or life energy to heal ailments in the body. Ancient cultures practiced similar modes of healing known as shamanic healing, divine healing, healing by mantra, among others. It has been acknowledged that complementary therapies are commonly used in many communities around the world. Pranic Healing is based on the overall structure of human body. Man’s whole body is

actually composed of two parts visible physical body and invisible energy body called

as bioplasmic body. The visible physical body is that part of the human body that we

see, touch, and are most acquainted with. The bioplasimic body is that invisible

luminous energy body which interpenetrates the visible physical body and extend

beyond it by four to five inches in a normal person.

‘Prana’ is a Sanskrit word that means life-force. This invisible bio-energy or vital energy keeps the body alive and maintains a state of good health. This energy is subtle but pervasive. The natural condition of the body’s energy is balanced. When the body’s prana or ki is too much or too little, it becomes unhealthy. The result is the body is unable to function properly, and eventually turns to illness. In Pranic Healing, subjects are treated with Prana thereby assisting and accelerating the body’s natural ability to heal itself. Pranic Healing is a highly evolved energy medicine developed by Master Choa Kok

Sui that utilizes prana to balance, harmonize and transform the body's energy

processes. In acupuncture, the Chinese refer to this subtle energy as Chi. It is also

called Ruah or the Breath of Life in Hebrew.

Pranic Healing is a simple yet powerful & effective system of no-touch energy

healing. It is based on the fundamental principles that the body is a self-repairing

living entity that possesses the ability to heal itself and that the healing process is

accelerated by increasing this life force that is readily available from the sun, air and

ground to address physical & emotional imbalances. Master Choa Kok Sui says "Life

Energy or prana is all around us. It is pervasive; we are actually in an ocean of Life

Energy. Based on this principle, a healer can draw in Pranic Energy or Life Energy

from the surroundings."

Pranic Healing requires no drugs, gadgets, not even physical contact with the

subject. Physical contact is not required because the practitioner is working on the

bioplasmic or energy body and not directly on the physical body. This energy body,

or aura, is the mould or blueprint that surrounds and interpenetrates the physical

body. It is the energy body that absorbs life energy and distributes it throughout the

physical body, to the muscles, organs, glands, etc.

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Aura of the leaf captured by Kirlian

photography

Bio-Plasma is the scientific name for Prana. Bio-Plasma comes from the word ‘bio’

which means life and ‘plasma’ which is the fourth state of matter. The earlier three

being Solid, Liquid and Gas. Plasma is ionized gas

or gas particles with positive or negative charged

particles.

The Kirlian photography refers to the resulting

image of a gas discharge; "fluorescence" or glow

that appears around the edge of a subject after it is

placed in a high-intensity electrical field that is

captured on a photo-material. Scientists have been

able to study, observe, and take pictures of small

articles like fingers, leaves, etc.

The Gas Discharge Visualization technique (GDV)

gives a real-time viewing of the human energy field.

The visible physical body is moulded after the

energy body. They are so closely related that what

affects one affects the other. If the energy body is

depleted or congested with Prana, the physical body

gets sick. When the energy body is healed, the

corresponding physical body also gets healed.

Energy body of a depressed person is one to two inches while a person suffering

from chronic ailment has imbalanced energy body and it is lacking in energy. GDV

photography shows that a healthy person has uniform Pranic energy and dense

energy field. A person suffering from pain has imbalanced energy field. Pranic

Healing techniques like cleansing and energising can balance the energy body.

G D V

N Depressed Person Chronic AilmentGDV Photography of different energy levels

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Pranic Healing is Complementary to orthodox or western medical treatment. It requires no drugs, gadgets, not even physical contact with the subject. Pranic Healing reduces or completely relieves pains like headache, gas pain or muscle pain, and aids in healing the physical body. It also affects our emotions, our ability to handle stress. There are numerous Pranic Healing protocols provided by Master Choa Kok Sui that aid to improve the physiological and psychological condition. The Pranic Healing protocols are based on seven basic techniques Important Pranic Healing techniques are as follows

1) Sensitizing the hands 2) Scanning the Aura 3) Increasing the receptivity 3) Sweeping or cleansing (general and localized) 4) Energizing with prana 5) Stabilizing the projected prana 6) Releasing

To alleviate the condition of prisoners at Mysore Central Prison, Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka was provided an opportunity to apply Pranic Healing during the Dasara 2013 by Yoga Dasara Sub-committee. A prisoner, also known as an inmate, is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. Long-term stays in solitary confinement can cause prisoners to develop clinical depression, anxiety, insomnia, distortions of perception, and hallucinations among other psychological disorders. A shift takes place from a craving for greater social contact, to a fear of it. Central Jail has prisoners who are sentenced to imprisonment for a longer period and these jails also have rehabilitation facilities. In recent times there is a considerable change in social perception towards the prisoners. The prisons are no longer regarded as places for punishment only. They are now being considered as reformatories and greater attention is given to ameliorate the conditions in jails so that they have a healthy impact on the prisoners in developing a positive attitude towards life and society. The main objective of applying Pranic Healing on inmates is to improve their functional health and wellbeing and to provide preliminary evidence as to the magnitude of qualitative and quantitative change brought by Pranic Healing, if found.

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Aims

The Aims of applying Pranic Healing on inmates is to

Find out the effectiveness of Pranic Healing techniques in improving functional health of prisoners of Mysore

Find out the effectiveness of Pranic Healing techniques in improving wellbeing of prisoners of Mysore

Study the influence of age in improving functional health and wellbeing of prisoners by Pranic Healing

Study the influence of education in improving functional health and wellbeing of prisoners by Pranic Healing

Hypotheses

The following directional hypotheses were formulated

1. There will be significant improvement in the functional health of prisoners after Pranic healing practice with respect to A. Physical fitness B. Daily Activity C. Social Activity D. Sleep

2. There will be significant improvement in the well-being of Prisoners after Pranic Healing practice with respect to A. Feelings B. Change in Health C. Overall Health D. Pain

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Methodology

Design

One group Pre-test, post-test designs is used for the purpose of measuring changes resulting from Pranic Healing sessions. Pranic Healing sessions were offered in an uncontrolled manner. Source of Data Pranic Healing sessions were carried out on interested inmates at Mysore Central Prison. Inmates were provided an opportunity to receive 6 Pranic healing sessions in a span of one week.

Participants

During September 2013 more than 1,100 inmates were in Mysore Central Prison. To inform prisoners about introductory session and weeklong Pranic Healing program an announcement was made by Prison staffs. 38 inmates were interested to participate in this study and all were included in the study. Participants had a median age of 42.8 years (range 28-65), all the inmates were male with education qualification ranging from unschooled to Degree holders with no previous experience of Pranic Healing.

Educational background of participants

No of inmates In %

Unto 7th Std 12 31.5 %

7th to Pre university 16 42.1 %

Degree and above 10 26.4 %

Total 38

Inclusion Criteria

Interested to participate in the Pranic Healing sessions

Prepared to receive 3 healing sessions or more in a week

Information and consenting

The inmates were explained about the nature of Pranic Healing and informed that participation in healing sessions is voluntary and they have the right to opt out at any time. Group consent was obtained from inmates receiving the Pranic Healing sessions.

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Data Collection

To screen functional data quickly, CO-OP/ WONCA chart was used (Nelson et al.

1987, Scholten & Van Weel, 1991; Van Weel et al., 1995). It had the following

domains, physical function, feelings, daily activities, social activities, social support,

change in health and overall health. The psychometric characteristics are

acceptable, taking into account that it concerns a generic instrument to assess

functional status with one question in six different domains.

Additional domains of Pain and Sleep status were also used. Data was collected pre Pranic healing and Post Pranic Healing. For further information, please refer appendix. Reliability As each scale is represented by one item, the reliability of the CO-OP/ WONCA charts can only be assessed by a test-retest study. The test-retest reliability of the original Dartmouth version was satisfactory (Nelson et al. 1990). In a Dutch test-retest study which used the COOP function charts test-retest coefficients ranged over an interval of three weeks from r = 0.67 to 0.82, Kappa’s = 0.49 to 0.59, and over an interval of one year r = 0.36 to 0.72, Kappa’s = 0.31 - 0.38 (Meyboom- de Jong & Smith, 1990). The test-retest reliability of the (Dutch version of the) CO-OP/ WONCA charts has not yet been assessed. However, it can be assumed that it will not much differ from the COOP function charts, given the similarities between the two versions. Reliability for Pain and Sleep scales has not been tested. For further information, please refer appendix.

Scaling of items

The scaling of items was between 1 to 5 with 1 being no impairment and 5 being the

most impaired. Cartoon illustrations of levels were also in the questionnaire so as to

help the beneficiaries fill the form better.

Administration

The co-op charts have to be self-administered by beneficiaries. For those who can’t read it will be interview based score administration

Time to complete

1-2 minutes for 3 charts as expressed in COOP charts (Nelson, Wasson, Kirk et al.); 4 to 5 minutes may be needed to complete all the 8 domain’s.

Number of items

COOP/ WONCA charts with six domains, Physical function, Emotional function, Daily activities, Social activities, Social support, Change in health, Overall health, and Total score along with additional charts for Pain and sleep was used.

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Statistical test

The data collected have been analysed using Descriptive Statistics - Contingency

Coefficient and the results obtained have been interpreted.

Duration of Pranic Healing

A Pranic Healing session normally takes 18 to 20 minutes per inmate, healing

sessions will be offered between the hours of 7:30 am in the morning till 9:00 am.

Pranic healing session will be applied from 30th September till the 5th October;

Participants are intimated to receive Pranic Healing for 3 days or more.

Procedures Used for Healing

Protocols provided by Master Choa Kok Sui in the books Advanced Pranic Healing

and Pranic Psychotherapy were used for healing. For further information, please

refer appendix.

Public Notice

A brief introduction on ‘Pranic Healing was delivered so as to inform the participants

on the benefits of using Prana in improving overall health. This was basically to

make the beneficiary to understand the process of Pranic Healing. Public notice was

elaborated during the session. For further information on Public Notice, please refer

appendix.

Healers Criteria

A team of Pranic Healers who had many years of experience in healing were chosen

so as to make the beneficiaries comfortable.

Breathing Exercises

Breathing exercise was introduced to beneficiaries to better absorb air and Pranic

energy. Abdominal breathing which is a natural way of breathing was reintroduced.

The abdomen expands when inhaling and contracts during exhalation. Breathing

exercises make a person’s energy body stronger and denser. It revitalises the

person and keeps them healthy. It also helps a person to de-stress and to have inner

calmness. During the Pranic healing sessions Beneficiaries were guided with Pranic

Breathing technique by following steps

1. Sit in an easy posture, with chest and head as nearly in a straight line as

possible and hands resting easily on the lap. 2. Inhale and exhale slowly through the nostrils. They were asked to expand

abdomen when inhaling and contracts during exhalation. 3. Inhale slowly, counting six pulse units. 4. Retain, counting three pulse units.

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5. Exhale slowly, counting six pulse units. 6. Retain, counting three pulse units.

Arrangements

Healing sessions will be done in a comfortable place in Mysore Central Prison with

the beneficiaries seated on chairs in a comfortable position. During Pranic Healing

sessions Salt water bowl would be used to dispense the used up energy containing a

litre of water along with a fistful of salt.

Flow Chart

Administration of Pre-Pranic Healing scores ( N= 38)

Pranic Healing sessions

Administration of Post-Pranic Healing

Statistical analysis to see the Effects of Pranic Healing

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Procedure

On the last week of September, Inmates of Mysore Central Prison were highlighted

on the importance of Pranic healing in an introductory session conducted by MCKS’s

student Mr. Srikanth Jois. The session basically focused on making the inmate

aware of the Existence of Prana or the subtle energy. In one of the experiments

carried out during this introductory session, beneficiaries were able to feel the Prana

between their hands.

It was mentioned that, Pranic healing is a No-Touch therapy; the healer stands one

meter away from the patient to apply healing. Pranic healing is a drug less therapy

that complements the efforts of medicine.

After sensitizing beneficiaries about the existence of Prana a Questionnaire framed with domains in COOP/WONCA Chart along with two domains was given. Many were able to do a self-assessment, for few the volunteers of Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka assisted them in completing the questionnaire. Some of the aspects that were evident from the questionnaire were sleeplessness, stress, Knee pain, Back pain, Gastric problems etc. Based on beneficiaries conditions specific Pranic Healing Protocols were referred from Master Choa Kok Sui books and applied by the Pranic Healers. Healer would apply ‘scanning,’ a method to feel the energy, apply ‘cleaning’ a method to remove the unwanted energy and latter ‘energies’ a method to fasten the healing process. A healing session lasts for 20 minutes per inmate. The person receiving Pranic Healing was asked to sit in a relaxed position on a chair; the healer will be at a distance of one to two meters. The healer removes the used up energies from the affected areas by cleansing and disintegrates this energy in a salt basin. The healer will latter energise the affected areas using Prana.

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Analysis and Interpretation of Data

Pranic Healing sessions were conducted at Mysore Central Prison as planned. The

data collected during Pre and Post Pranic Healing have been the analysed, along

with interpretation of the results. Please find data enumeration in appendix.

Statistical test: The data collected have been analysed using Descriptive Statistics -

Contingency Coefficient and the results obtained have been interpreted.

TABLE 1

Pre Post CC P

PHYSICAL FITNESS Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

1 very heavy 7 18.40% 12 31.60% 0.372 .016 (S)

2 Heavy 6 15.80% 14 36.80%

3 Moderate 12 31.60% 9 23.70%

4 Light 8 21.10% 3 7.90%

5 very light 5 13.20% 0 0.00%

FEELINGS bothered by

1 not at all 3 7.90% 7 18.40% 0.456 .001 (S)

2 slightly 5 13.20% 20 52.60%

3 moderately 10 26.30% 5 13.20%

4 quit a bit 8 21.10% 3 7.90%

5 extremely 12 31.60% 3 7.90%

DAILY ACTIVITIES

1 no difficulty at all 11 28.90% 13 34.20% 0.267 .21

2 a little bit difficult 9 23.70% 14 36.80%

3 some difficulty 8 21.10% 8 21.10%

4 much difficulty 7 18.40% 3 7.90%

5 could not do 3 7.90% 0 0.00%

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

1 not at all 16 42.10% 16 42.10% 0.216 .432

2 slightly 10 26.30% 16 42.10%

3 moderately 5 13.20% 2 5.30%

4 quite a bit 4 10.50% 3 7.90%

5 Extremely 3 7.90% 1 2.60%

CHANGE IN HEALTH

1 much better 2 5.3 13 34.20% 0.471 .000 (s)

2 a little better 10 26.3 17 44.70%

3 about the same 14 36.8 7 18.40%

4 a little worse 9 23.7 1 2.60%

5 much worse 3 7.9 0 0.00%

OVERALL HEALTH

1 Excellent 8 21.1 14 36.80% 0.339 .043 (S)

2 very good 7 18.4 13 34.20%

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3 Good 12 31.6 8 21.10%

4 Fair 7 18.4 3 7.90%

5 Poor 4 10.5 0 0.00%

Table 1 enumerates the Pre Pranic Healing and Post Pranic Healing scores in all the

six domains of COOP WONCA charts including Physical Fitness, Feelings, Daily

Activity, Social Activity, Change in Health and Overall Health. The statistical

significance for each domain is enumerated along with the contingency coefficient

values.

Assessment of Physical fitness of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing:

Figure 1

In Figure 1, the graph represent the Physical fitness domain, Pre Pranic Healing

scores in Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for different physical

fitness levels, across (X axis) along with number of inmates. Number of participants

in ‘Very heavy’ category has risen from 7 in Pre Pranic Healing to 12 in Post Pranic

healing. Similarly values changed in ‘Heavy’ category, Pre Pranic healing 6 inmates

and 12 in the post scores. In ‘Very light’ category 5 inmates in Pre Pranic Healing

and 0 in post healing.

In Physical Fitness domain the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores

are showing a significant difference of (0.016).

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Assessment of Feelings of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing:

Figure 2

In figure 2, the graph represent the Feelings Domain, Pre Pranic Healing scores in

Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for different Feelings bothered

by levels, across (X axis) along with number of inmates. Number of participants in

slightly category has risen from 5 in Pre Pranic Healing to 20 in Post Pranic healing,

similarly in ‘Not at all category’ Pre Pranic healing 3 inmates and 7 in the post

scores.

In Domain Feelings the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores

indicated a significant difference was observed (0.001).

Assessment of Daily Activities of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing

Figure 3

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In figure 3, the graph represent the Daily Activity Domain, Pre Pranic Healing scores

in Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for different Daily Activities

levels, across (X axis) along with number of inmates. Number of participants in ‘A

little bit difficult’ category has risen from 9 in Pre Pranic Healing to 14 in Post Pranic

healing.

In Domain Daily Activity the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores

indicated a no significant difference was observed (0.210).

Assessment of Social Activities of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing

Figure 4

In figure 4, the graph represent the Social Activity Domain, Pre Pranic Healing

scores in Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for different Social

Activities levels, across (X axis) along with number of inmates. Number of

participants in ‘Slightly’ category has increased from 10 in Pre Pranic Healing to 16

in Post Pranic healing.

In Domain Social Activity the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores

indicated a no significant difference was observed (0.432).

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Assessment of Change in Health domain of inmates Pre and Post Pranic

Healing:

Figure 5

In figure 5, the bar graph represent the Change in Health domain, Pre Pranic Healing

scores in Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for Change in Health

levels, across (X axis) along with number of inmates. Number of participants in much

better category has risen from 2 in Pre Pranic Healing to 13 in Post Pranic healing.

Similarly in ‘a little better’ category Pre Pranic healing 10 inmates and 17 in the post

scores. In ‘much worse’ category 3 inmates in Pre Pranic Healing and 0 in post

healing.

In Domain Change in Health the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing

scores indicated a highly significant difference was observed (0.000).

Assessment of Overall Health domain of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing:

Figure 6

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In Figure 6, the bar graph represent the Overall Health domain, Pre Pranic Healing

scores in Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for Overall Health

levels, across (X axis) along with number of inmates. Number of participants in

‘Excellent’ category has risen from 8 in Pre Pranic Healing to 14 in Post Pranic

healing. Similarly in ‘very good’ category Pre Pranic healing 7 inmates and 13 in the

post scores.

In Domain Overall Health the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores

indicated a significant difference of (0.043) observed.

Assessment of Pre and Post Pranic Healing Total scores of COOP WONCA

charts

Table 2

Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error

Mean

Pair 1 PRETOT 17.0000 38 5.06178 .82113

POSTTOT

12.2105 38 4.25001 .68944

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

Mean

t df P

Pair 1 PRETOT - POSTTOT ...

4.7895 7.683

37 .000

Figure 7

Pre Post10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Session

Me

an s

core

s

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In figure 7, which was the graphical representation of Mean scores of Pre Pranic

Healing was 17 and Post Pranic Healing was 12.210, which indicates a significant

change.

Assessment of Pain domain of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing:

Table 3

Pre Post CC P

PAIN Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

1 not at all 5 13.2 % 9 23.7 % 0.463 .000 (s)

2 slightly 2 5.3 % 15 39.5 %

3 moderately 7 18.4 % 7 18.4 %

4 quite a bit 10 26.3 % 4 10.5 %

5 extremely 14 36.8% 3 7.9 %

In table 3 the statistical significance for each of the variable in domain Pain is

enumerated.

Figure 8

In Figure 8, the bar graph represent the Pain domain, Pre Pranic Healing scores in

Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for Pain levels, across (X axis)

along with number of inmates. Number of participants in ‘not at all’ category has

risen from 5 in Pre Pranic Healing to 9 in Post Pranic healing. Similarly, in ‘Slightly’

category Pre Pranic healing 2 inmates which increased to 15 in the post scores.

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In Domain - Pain, the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores indicated

a highly significant difference was observed (0.000).

Assessment of Sleep domain of inmates Pre and Post Pranic Healing:

Table 4

Pre Post CC P

SLEEP Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

1 Excellent 4 10.5 14 36.8 0.4 .006 (s)

2 very good 3 7.9 7 18.4

3 Good 12 31.6 6 15.8

4 Fair 9 23.7 9 23.7

5 Poor 10 26.3 2 5.3

In table 4 the statistical significance for each of the variable in domain Sleep is

enumerated.

Figure 9

In Figure 9, the bar graph represent the Sleep domain, Pre Pranic Healing scores in

Blue and Post Pranic Healing score in Red, (Y axis) for Sleep levels, across (X axis)

along with number of inmates. Number of participants in ‘excellent’ category has

risen from 4 in Pre Pranic Healing to 14 in Post Pranic healing. Similarly in ‘Very

good’ category Pre Pranic healing 3 inmates and 7 in the post scores

In Domain - Sleep, the Pre- Pranic Healing and Post- Pranic Healing scores

indicated a highly significant difference was observed (0.006).

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Comparison the effects of Pranic Healing on inmates below 40 years of age and

above 40 years

Table 5

Contingency Coefficient

Value Approximate Significance

PHYSICAL FITNESS Below 40 .346 .299 Above 40 .412 .085

FEELINGS Below 40 .536 .006

Above 40 .389 .130

Daily Activity Below 40 .316 .406

Above 40 .232 .519

Social Activity Below 40 .260 .623

Above 40 .232 .518

Change in Health Below 40 .507 .014

Above 40 .455 .034

Overall Health Below 40 .460 .047

Above 40 .256 .592

Table 5 present the contingency coefficient values of inmates with different age

groups below and above 40 year in Pre and Post Pranic Healing in the following

domains, Physical fitness, Feelings, Daily Activity, Social Activity, Change in Health

and Overall Health from the COOP / WONCA charts.

The above values denotes that both the groups have responded positively, however

the below 40 years group is indicating a better response in feelings (.006), change in

health (.014) and Overall health (.047) domains.

Table 6

Contingency Coefficient

Value Approximate Significance

PAIN Below 40 .526 .008

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Above 40 .421 .072 SLEEP Below 40 .557 .003

Above 40 .330 .299

Table 6 present the contingency coefficient values of inmates with different age

groups below 40 years and above 40 year in Pre and Post Pranic Healing in the

following domains, Pain and Sleep.

In the Pain Domain below 40 years contingency coefficient value was (0.008) and in

Sleep Domain it was (0.003).

Among the eight domains, five domains are indicating that a significant change was

seen in inmates below 40 years of age.

EDUCATION

Table 7

Contingency Coefficient

Value Approximate

Significance

PHYSICAL FITNESS Lower .442 .212

Moderate .435 .113

High .250 .721

FEELINGS Lower .567 .022

Moderate .495 .034

High .400 .434

DAILY ACTIVITY Lower .329 .571

Moderate .266 .655

High .384 .483

SOCIAL ACTIVITY Lower .210 .893

Moderate .361 .307

High .277 .435

CHANGE IN HEALTH

Lower .483 .063

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Moderate .509 .025

High .513 .067

OVERAL HEALTH Lower .415 .287

Moderate .366 .292

High .429 .212

Table 7 presents the effects of Pranic Healing on contingency coefficient values of

inmates with different educational categories on the domains, Physical fitness,

Feelings, Daily Activity, Social Activity, Change in Health and Overall Health from the

COOP / WONCA charts.

The ‘lower’ indicates inmates with no formal education, up to middle school -7th Std,

‘Moderate’ is for high school and Pre University, and Higher with qualification of

degree and above.

All the three groups Lower, Moderate and High are indicating a positive response for

Pranic Healing sessions. However none of these groups are displaying uniqueness.

Table 8

Contingency Coefficient

Value Approximate

Significance

PAIN Lower .525 .058

Moderate .509 .025

High .468 .231

SLEEP Lower .451 .189

Moderate .476 .052

High .459 .254

Table 8 presents the effects of Pranic Healing on contingency coefficient values of

inmates with different educational categories on the domains, Pain and Sleep

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The ‘lower’ indicates inmates with no formal education, up to middle school -7th Std,

‘Moderate’ is for high school and Pre University, and Higher with qualification of

degree and above.

In the Pain and sleep domain the ‘moderate’ is indicating a significant change of

(.025) and (.052) respectively. All the three groups Lower, Moderate and High are

indicating a positive response for Pranic Healing sessions.

The effects of Pranic Healing sessions was assessed in terms of Educational

background of Lower, Moderate and Higher groups, there is uniqueness that can be

highlighted.

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Summary

Main findings from the study

Primary results suggest promising benefits of Pranic Healing sessions. It is very clear that inmates had significantly improved in 6 out of total 8 domains.

1. Pranic Healing sessions was effective in improving the functional health in the following domains

- Physical Fitness - Sleep

2. Pranic Healing sessions was effective in improving the wellbeing in the

following domains - Pain - Feelings - Change in Health - Overall health

3. Age-wise comparison revealed that inmates below 40 years were responding

better compared to inmates above 40 years.

4. Pranic Healing was found to be effective on inmates irrespective of Educational background

Domain Approximate Significance

Change

Physical fitness

0.016 Significant

Feelings

0.001 Significant

Daily Activities

0.210 Non- Significant

Social Activities

0.432 Non- Significant

Change in Health

0.000 Significant

Overall Health

0.043 Significant

Pain

0.000 Significant

Sleep

0.006 Significant

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Discussion

Hypotheses Related Discussion

1. There will be significant improvement in the functional health of prisoners after Pranic healing practice with respect to

(a) Physical fitness (b) Daily Activity (c) Social Activity (d) Sleep

2. There will be significant improvement in the well-being of Prisoners after

Pranic Healing practice with respect to (a) Feelings (b) Change in Health (c) Overall Health (d) Pain

Hypothesis 1 (a), (b) was accepted, we find from results that inmates showed a

significant improvement after Pranic healing sessions. A few inmates reduced their

total Physical Fitness scores from 5 to 2, a drastic change of 3 scores.

Hypothesis 1 (b), (C) is rejected since values obtained for statistical analysis were

found to be positive but not significant. To bring a significant change in inmate’s

Daily activities and Social activities,

1) A longer intervention of Pranic healing sessions was of need 2) Many inmates were not having limitation to do their daily activities in pre

healing 3) Many inmates expressed that they are not experiencing any limitation in their

Social activities in pre healing or post healing. Hypothesis 2 (a), (b), (c), (d): was accepted, we find from results that inmates

showed a significant improvement after Pranic healing sessions.

We also find that inmates below 40 years of age were responding better for Pranic Healing sessions compared to above 40 years in the domains of Pain (0.008), Overall Health (0.047), Change in health (0.014), and Feelings (0.006).

The influence of age in improving functional health and wellbeing of prisoners was assessed and found that, in senior ages a series of mild Pranic Healing sessions are needed since their ability to absorb Prana is very slow. The rate of healing would be very fast in middle aged as the capacity to absorb and assimilate the Prana is greater during the Pranic Healing sessions.

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These figures provide preliminary evidence as to the magnitude of qualitative and

quantitative change brought by Pranic Healing.

Pranic Healing techniques that manifested these changes are

1) Sensitizing the hands 2) Scanning 3) Cleansing 4) Increasing the receptivity 5) Energizing with Prana 6) Stabilizing the projected prana 7) Releasing

Among the seven techniques, Cleansing and Energising with Prana are two

important techniques. The cleansing technique disintegrate unwholesome energies

existing in the Aura

A large number of ailments can be traced to "avoidable emotional and psychological

problems" most of problems today is at the emotional level, problems related to

stress; worry, tension and anxiety are the root cause of most of today’s ailments.

Pranic Psychotherapy targets just this. Each negative thought and emotion creates

packets of energy called thought-forms or thought-entities that contaminate our aura.

Using the tools of psychotherapy, these can be disintegrated helping the patient

overcome his emotional problems much more quickly and easily. Below are a few

Pranic Healing protocols

Pranic Healing procedure for sleeplessness

Persons with healthy and active basic chakras are dynamic. But persons with over

activated basic chakras are hyperactive, restless, and have difficulty in sleeping.

Those suffering from sleeplessness have over activated basic chakras.

The over activation of the basic chakra could be caused by emotional factors. The

solar plexus chakra is usually over activated and congested. The crown, forehead,

ajna, and throat chakras are partially affected.

1. Scan and rescan during Pranic treatment

2. Apply general sweeping twice

3. Apply localized sweeping thoroughly on the solar plexus chakra and the

basic chakra. This will gradually normalize the basic and solar plexus

chakras. In many cases, if this step is applied properly, the subject can fall

asleep.

4. If it is necessary, inhibit the basic chakra and the solar plexus chakra with

light whitish blue prana for three breathing cycles. Blue prana is soothing

and sleep-inducing.

5. Apply localized sweeping on the crown, forehead, ajna, and throat

chakras.

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6. Apply localized sweeping on the navel chakra and energize it with white prana to strengthen the body.

7. Stabilize and release the projected pranic energy.

Pranic healing Procedure for Pain

1. Apply localized sweeping to the affected part and on the affected minor chakras.

2. Energize with prana for seven breathing cycles. Energizing the affected part directly is quite effective in producing instant relief. Very often, the relief for pain is instantaneous and permanent as long as the patient does not immediately overexert the treated part.

3. For an old pain, it may require several treatments to produce permanent relief

4. Bring an overall change in health with holistic treatment of Pranic healing procedures as though by Master Choa Kok Sui.

Concerns

There were more than 1,100 inmates in prison during this study, only a few were

interested in Pranic Healing on the first day by the third day more people joined, on

the 5th and 6th day of our healing more people wanted to get themselves a healing

sessions. Our plan was to apply at least 3 healing sessions on patients to bring a

significant change in them and to record.

Pranic Healing session was applied on more than 20 inmates whom we have not

accounted in this report. It was our concern to apply Pranic healing on many inmates

at a short duration of time with limited healers. However it was interesting to see the

positive response from the inmates.

Limitations of the study

Although this kind of reports represents the low level of evidence in the hierarchy of

research design, they can significantly contribute as a complimentary therapy in

health care. They provide new ideas for treatment and help in establishing new

standards of care and direction for further research.

The main limitation in the present study was self-rating which is a concern when

individuals are given self-appraisals. Individuals have difficulty rating their behavior

with accuracy. People often overrate themselves, some underestimate themselves,

and a few accurately rate themselves.

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Recommendations

Based on the positive changes noticed by applying Pranic Healing, we recommend

Additional research to further validate the findings of the study.

More research is needed in Pranic Psychotherapy, a powerful tool that can be

used to help people suffering from depression, trauma, obsessive compulsive

disorders, addictions or even just stress, anger or worry.

Further research should be focused on the other age groups such as children

and elderly.

Further research needs to be conducted on different cultures and economic

background.

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References

C. van Weel, C. König – Zahn, F.W.M.M. Touw – Otten, ‘Measuring functional health status with the COOP / WONCA Charts’Nelson et al., 1987; Scholten & Van Weel, 1991; Van Weel et al.,(1995).

J.P. Vrunda, C. Sundaram, Swarna Das, G. Jaisri and Rani Kanaka, “The efficacy of pranic healing inspecific diseases as documented by cardiovascular cartography, heartmath, lung function tests and aura photography.” Paper presented in the International Conference on “Yoga Research and Value Education” held at Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla (India), (2002).

Jaisri G, Dayananda G, Saraswathi Hegde, Sundaram C, Heart Rate Variability during meditation in Pranic Healers, NJIRM 2011; Vol. 2(4). October-December

A.Jain, R.Nagarthana,H.R.Nagendra and Shirley Telles 1999,17(8), 14-17. Effect of Pranic Healing in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain-A Single Blind Control Study. International Journal of Alternative and Complementary, Medicine.

Dr. Joie P. Jones, ‘Quantitative Evaluation of Pranic Healing Using Radiation of Cells in Culture’ Society For Scientific Exploration, California (2001).

Dr Hazel Wardha with Dr Masaru Emoto, ‘Effect of Distant Pranic Healing to alter states of matter’ (2003)

Books

Sui,C.K.(1990). Ancient Science and Art of Pranic healing (2nd ed). Institute for Inner Studies. Manila.

Sui, C.K. (1992). Advanced Pranic healing. Institute for Inner Studies. Manila.

Korotkov K (1998), “Aura and Consciousness”, State Editing and Publishing unit “Kultura”.Korotkov K (1999)

Web

www.pranichealing.com

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Appendix

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COOP / WONCA Charts The COOP/WONCA Charts were developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s under

the auspices of WONCA, with the aim of subjectively evaluating an individual’s

functional status, defined as assessing his or her physical, emotional, and social

well-being. These charts measure functioning in 6 aforementioned domains, each

chart consists of a single question referring to the preceding 2 weeks and has 5

possible answers, illustrated by a simple picture. This tool has been translated into

multiple languages and validated in several countries.

The last decennia, the interest in questionnaires that evaluate the health or functional status of subjects and that measure the health outcome of patients after an intervention is growing. The classic outcome parameters, mortality and morbidity, do not discriminate enough anymore and the consequences of diseases as classified by the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps are too much doctor centred. Functional status and quality of life represent the perspective of patients better, particularly in the case of patients with chronic diseases, whose number is growing. Above that, the improvement of well-being is an important goal of primary care; and a number of studies suggest that subjective evaluations of health may be better predictors of mortality than the severity of health problems as diagnosed by doctors or by individuals themselves (Idler & Kasl). As a consequence, the interest in instruments to assess health status, functional status and health related quality of life is increasing all over the world. Many instruments, questionnaires and check lists are available both to discriminate at one point in time between individuals with different characteristics or between patients with one or more diseases, and for evaluative purposes for follow-up of individuals or patients over time (Gyatt,). In daily practice, however, long questionnaires with good psychometric characteristics cannot be used. In that case, the COOP/WONCA charts with one item per domain are a feasible alternative to start with. The COOP/WONCA charts, orginally developed by Nelson and further promoted by WONCA belong to the public domain. They can be used in research, and patient care, in particular during face-to-face contacts in primary health care.

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Appendix

Table of Data

Physical Fitness

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing Post

Pranic Healing Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 5 4 1

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 3 3 0

3 Jayarama M M M 48 5 4 1

4 Nanju M 64 4 3 1

5 Mahadeva M 41 2 2 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 2 2 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 3 3 0

8 Krishnan M 37 5 2 3

9 Paramesha H M M 29 1 1 0

10 Gopal Krishna K M M 41 3 2 1

11 Rajendra M 44 3 1 2

12 Boregowda K M M 51 4 3 1

13 Madhu K S M 34 2 2 0

14 Devendraswamy M M 61 1 1 0

15 Putte Gowda M 51 4 2 2

16 Yogesh K S M 30 5 3 2

17 Lokesh S M 47 3 3 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 3 3 0

19 Manju M 28 1 1 0

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 3 2 1

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 1 1 0

22 Swamy T M 65 3 1 2

23 Shivamallu M 40 2 1 1

24 Nigaraju M 40 4 3 1

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 2 2 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 4 2 2

27 Ravi M 33 4 2 2

28 Huchangappa M 48 3 1 2

29 Kempa Raju M 40 2 1 1

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30 Mallesh M 51 5 2 3

31 Mahadeva M 43 4 2 2

32 Jagadish M 32 4 4 0

33 Ganesh M 35 3 2 1

34 Nagaraju M 51 3 3 0

35 Ramesh M 38 1 1 0

36 Raghavendra M 42 1 1 0

37 Mahesh M 50 1 1 0

38 Mahadev M 47 3 2 1

0.8684210526

PHYSICAL FITNESS * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre Post

PHYsical Fitness

Very Heavy Count 7 12 19

% of SESSION 18.4% 31.6% 25.0%

Heavy Count 6 14 20

% of SESSION 15.8% 36.8% 26.3%

Moderate Count 12 9 21

% of SESSION 31.6% 23.7% 27.6%

Light Count 8 3 11

% of SESSION 21.1% 7.9% 14.5%

Very light Count 5 0 5

% of SESSION 13.2% .0% 6.6%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .372 .016

N of Valid Cases 76

PHYFIT * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 PHYFIT Very Heavy Count 4 6 10

% of SESSION 22.2% 33.3% 27.8%

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Heavy Count 4 7 11

% of SESSION 22.2% 38.9% 30.6%

Moderate Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 16.7% 16.7% 16.7%

Light Count 4 2 6

% of SESSION 22.2% 11.1% 16.7%

Very light Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 16.7% .0% 8.3%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

PHYFIT

Very Heavy Count 3 6 9

% of SESSION 15.0% 30.0% 22.5%

Heavy Count 2 7 9

% of SESSION 10.0% 35.0% 22.5%

Moderate Count 9 6 15

% of SESSION 45.0% 30.0% 37.5%

Light Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 20.0% 5.0% 12.5%

Very light Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 10.0% .0% 5.0%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .346 .299

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .412 .085

N of Valid Cases 40

PHYFIT * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower PHYFIT

Very Heavy Count 1 4 5

% of SESSION 8.3% 33.3% 20.8%

Heavy Count 3 5 8

% of SESSION 25.0% 41.7% 33.3%

Moderate Count 3 2 5

% of SESSION 25.0% 16.7% 20.8%

Light Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 16.7% 8.3% 12.5%

Very light Count 3 0 3

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% of SESSION 25.0% .0% 12.5%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate

PHYFIT

Very Heavy Count 1 3 4

% of SESSION 6.3% 18.8% 12.5%

Heavy Count 2 7 9

% of SESSION 12.5% 43.8% 28.1%

Moderate Count 6 4 10

% of SESSION 37.5% 25.0% 31.3%

Light Count 5 2 7

% of SESSION 31.3% 12.5% 21.9%

Very light Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 12.5% .0% 6.3%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

PHYFIT

Very Heavy Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 50.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Heavy Count 1 2 3

% of SESSION 10.0% 20.0% 15.0%

Moderate Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%

Light Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 10.0% .0% 5.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .442 .212

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .435 .113

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .250 .721

N of Valid Cases 20

a Assuming the alternate hypothesis

b Using the asym std error ...

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Feelings

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing Post

Pranic Healing Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 3 2 1

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 2 2 0

3 Jayarama M M M 48 2 1 1

4 Nanju M 64 4 1 3

5 Mahadeva M 41 3 3 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 4 4 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 5 3 2

8 Krishnan M 37 5 2 3

9 Paramesha H M M 29 3 2 1

10 Gopal Krishna K M M 41 4 2 2

11 Rajendra M 44 5 2 3

12 Boregowda K M M 51 5 3 2

13 Madhu K S M 34 5 2 3

14 Devendraswamy M M 61 1 1 0

15 Putte Gowda M 51 2 2 0

16 Yogesh K S M 30 5 4 1

17 Lokesh S M 47 5 5 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 3 3 0

19 Manju M 28 1 1 0

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 5 2 3

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 4 2 2

22 Swamy T M 65 3 1 2

23 Shivamallu M 40 4 2 2

24 Nigaraju M 40 4 3 1

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 2 2 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 3 2 1

27 Ravi M 33 4 2 2

28 Huchangappa M 48 3 1 2

29 Kempa Raju M 40 3 2 1

30 Mallesh M 51 5 2 3

31 Mahadeva M 43 3 2 1

32 Jagadish M 32 5 5 0

33 Ganesh M 35 4 2 2

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34 Nagaraju M 51 5 4 1

35 Ramesh M 38 2 2 0

36 Raghavendra M 42 1 1 0

37 Mahesh M 50 5 5 0

38 Mahadev M 47 3 2 1

1.2105263158

FEELINGS * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre post

FEELINGS

Not at all Count 3 7 10

% of SESSION 7.9% 18.4% 13.2%

Slightly Count 5 20 25

% of SESSION 13.2% 52.6% 32.9%

Moderately Count 10 5 15

% of SESSION 26.3% 13.2% 19.7%

Quite a bit Count 8 3 11

% of SESSION 21.1% 7.9% 14.5%

Extremely Count 12 3 15

% of SESSION 31.6% 7.9% 19.7%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .456 .001

N of Valid Cases 76

FEELINGS * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 FEELINGS

Not at all Count 1 1 2

% of SESSION 5.6% 5.6% 5.6%

Slightly Count 2 13 15

% of SESSION 11.1% 72.2% 41.7%

Moderately Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 22.2% 5.6% 13.9%

Quite a bit Count 6 2 8

% of SESSION 33.3% 11.1% 22.2%

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Extremely Count 5 1 6

% of SESSION 27.8% 5.6% 16.7%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

FEELINGS

Not at all Count 2 6 8

% of SESSION 10.0% 30.0% 20.0%

Slightly Count 3 7 10

% of SESSION 15.0% 35.0% 25.0%

Moderately Count 6 4 10

% of SESSION 30.0% 20.0% 25.0%

Quite a bit Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 10.0% 5.0% 7.5%

Extremely Count 7 2 9

% of SESSION 35.0% 10.0% 22.5%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .536 .006

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .389 .130

N of Valid Cases 40

FEELINGS * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower

FEELINGS

Not at all Count 0 2 2

% of SESSION .0% 16.7% 8.3%

Slightly Count 2 8 10

% of SESSION 16.7% 66.7% 41.7%

Moderately Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 33.3% 8.3% 20.8%

Quite a bit Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 25.0% .0% 12.5%

Extremely Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 25.0% 8.3% 16.7%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate FEELINGS Not at all

Count 1 3 4

% of SESSION 6.3% 18.8% 12.5%

Slightly Count 2 9 11

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% of SESSION 12.5% 56.3% 34.4%

Moderately Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 18.8% 6.3% 12.5%

Quite a bit Count 5 2 7

% of SESSION 31.3% 12.5% 21.9%

Extremely Count 5 1 6

% of SESSION 31.3% 6.3% 18.8%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

FEELINGS

Not at all Count 2 2 4

% of SESSION 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%

Slightly Count 1 3 4

% of SESSION 10.0% 30.0% 20.0%

Moderately Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%

Quite a bit Count 0 1 1

% of SESSION .0% 10.0% 5.0%

Extremely Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 40.0% 10.0% 25.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .567 .022

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .495 .034

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .400 .434

N of Valid Cases 20

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Daily Activities

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing Post

Pranic Healing Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 1 1 0

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 2 2 0

3 Jayarama M M M 48 3 2 1

4 Nanju M 64 4 3 1

5 Mahadeva M 41 1 1 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 3 3 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 4 3 1

8 Krishnan M 37 5 2 3

9 Paramesha H M M 29 4 2 2

10 Gopal Krishna K M M 41 1 1 0

11 Rajendra M 44 4 2 2

12 Boregowda K M M 51 3 3 0

13 Madhu K S M 34 2 1 1

14 Devendraswamy M M 61 1 1 0

15 Putte Gowda M 51 2 2 0

16 Yogesh K S M 30 5 3 2

17 Lokesh S M 47 2 2 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 2 2 0

19 Manju M 28 1 1 0

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 5 2 3

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 2 2 0

22 Swamy T M 65 1 1 0

23 Shivamallu M 40 1 1 0

24 Nigaraju M 40 2 1 1

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 3 3 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 4 3 1

27 Ravi M 33 3 4 -1

28 Huchangappa M 48 1 1 0

29 Kempa Raju M 40 2 2 0

30 Mallesh M 51 3 3 0

31 Mahadeva M 43 2 2 0

32 Jagadish M 32 4 4 0

33 Ganesh M 35 1 2 -1

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34 Nagaraju M 51 4 4 0

35 Ramesh M 38 3 2 1

36 Raghavendra M 42 1 1 0

37 Mahesh M 50 1 1 0

38 Mahadev M 47 3 1 2

0.5

DAILY ACTIVITIES * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre post

DAILYACT

No difficulty at all Count 11 13 24

% of SESSION 28.9% 34.2% 31.6%

A little bit of difficulty Count 9 14 23

% of SESSION 23.7% 36.8% 30.3%

Some difficulty Count 8 8 16

% of SESSION 21.1% 21.1% 21.1%

Much difficulty Count 7 3 10

% of SESSION 18.4% 7.9% 13.2%

Could not do Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 7.9% .0% 3.9%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .267 .210

N of Valid Cases 76

DAILYACT * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 DAILYACT

1 Count 4 5 9

% of SESSION 22.2% 27.8% 25.0%

2 Count 5 8 13

% of SESSION 27.8% 44.4% 36.1%

3 Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 16.7% 16.7% 16.7%

4 Count 3 2 5

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49

% of SESSION 16.7% 11.1% 13.9%

5 Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 16.7% .0% 8.3%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

DAILYACT

1 Count 7 8 15

% of SESSION 35.0% 40.0% 37.5%

2 Count 4 6 10

% of SESSION 20.0% 30.0% 25.0%

3 Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%

4 Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 20.0% 5.0% 12.5%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .316 .406

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .232 .519

N of Valid Cases 40

DAILYACT * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower

DAILYACT

No difficulty at all Count 2 4 6

% of SESSION 16.7% 33.3% 25.0%

A little bit of difficulty Count 4 5 9

% of SESSION 33.3% 41.7% 37.5%

Some difficulty Count 4 3 7

% of SESSION 33.3% 25.0% 29.2%

Much difficulty Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 8.3% .0% 4.2%

Could not do Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 8.3% .0% 4.2%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate DAILYACT

No difficulty at all Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 31.3% 31.3% 31.3%

A little bit of difficulty Count 4 5 9

% of SESSION 25.0% 31.3% 28.1%

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50

Some difficulty Count 2 4 6

% of SESSION 12.5% 25.0% 18.8%

Much difficulty Count 4 2 6

% of SESSION 25.0% 12.5% 18.8%

Could not do Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 6.3% .0% 3.1%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

DAILYACT

No difficulty at all Count 4 4 8

% of SESSION 40.0% 40.0% 40.0%

A little bit of difficulty Count 1 4 5

% of SESSION 10.0% 40.0% 25.0%

Some difficulty Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 20.0% 10.0% 15.0%

Much difficulty Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 20.0% 10.0% 15.0%

Could not do Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 10.0% .0% 5.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate

Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal

Contingency

Coefficient .329 .571

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal

Contingency

Coefficient .266 .655

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal

Contingency

Coefficient .384 .483

N of Valid Cases 20

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51

Social Activity

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing

Post Pranic Healing

Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 3 2 1

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 5 4 1

3 Jayarama M M M 48 3 2 1

4 Nanju M 64 1 3 -2

5 Mahadeva M 41 1 1 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 2 2 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 2 2 0

8 Krishnan M 37 5 3 2

9 Paramesha H M M 29 4 2 2

10 Gopal Krishna K M

M 41 3 2 1

11 Rajendra M 44 3 2 1

12 Boregowda K M M 51 2 2 0

13 Madhu K S M 34 1 1 0

14 Devendraswamy M

M 61 1 1 0

15 Putte Gowda M 51 3 2 1

16 Yogesh K S M 30 1 1 0

17 Lokesh S M 47 2 2 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 4 4 0

19 Manju M 28 1 1 0

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 1 1 0

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 2 2 0

22 Swamy T M 65 2 2 0

23 Shivamallu M 40 1 1 0

24 Nigaraju M 40 1 1 0

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 4 4 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 1 1 0

27 Ravi M 33 1 1 0

28 Huchangappa M 48 1 1 0

29 Kempa Raju M 40 1 1 0

30 Mallesh M 51 2 2 0

31 Mahadeva M 43 2 2 0

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52

32 Jagadish M 32 5 5 0

33 Ganesh M 35 1 1 0

34 Nagaraju M 51 2 2 0

35 Ramesh M 38 4 2 2

36 Raghavendra M 42 1 1 0

37 Mahesh M 50 1 1 0

38 Mahadev M 47 2 1 1

0.2894736842

SOCIAL ACTIVITY * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre post

SOCACT

Not at all Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 42.1% 42.1% 42.1%

Slightly Count 10 16 26

% of SESSION 26.3% 42.1% 34.2%

Moderately Count 5 2 7

% of SESSION 13.2% 5.3% 9.2%

Quite a bit Count 4 3 7

% of SESSION 10.5% 7.9% 9.2%

Extremely Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 7.9% 2.6% 5.3%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .219 .432

N of Valid Cases 76

SOCACT * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 SOCACT 1 Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 55.6% 55.6% 55.6%

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53

2 Count 2 5 7

% of SESSION 11.1% 27.8% 19.4%

3 Count 1 1 2

% of SESSION 5.6% 5.6% 5.6%

4 Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 11.1% 5.6% 8.3%

5 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 16.7% 5.6% 11.1%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

SOCACT

1 Count 6 6 12

% of SESSION 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%

2 Count 8 11 19

% of SESSION 40.0% 55.0% 47.5%

3 Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 20.0% 5.0% 12.5%

4 Count 2 2 4

% of SESSION 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .260 .623

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .232 .518

N of Valid Cases 40

SOCACT * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower SOCACT

Not at all Count 4 5 9

% of SESSION 33.3% 41.7% 37.5%

Slightly Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 41.7% 41.7% 41.7%

Moderately Count 1 1 2

% of SESSION 8.3% 8.3% 8.3%

Quite a bit Count 1 1 2

% of SESSION 8.3% 8.3% 8.3%

Extremely Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 8.3% .0% 4.2%

Total Count 12 12 24

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54

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate

SOCACT

Not at all Count 7 6 13

% of SESSION 43.8% 37.5% 40.6%

Slightly Count 3 7 10

% of SESSION 18.8% 43.8% 31.3%

Moderately Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 25.0% 6.3% 15.6%

Quite a bit Count 0 1 1

% of SESSION .0% 6.3% 3.1%

Extremely Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 12.5% 6.3% 9.4%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

SOCACT

1 Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 50.0% 50.0% 50.0%

2 Count 2 4 6

% of SESSION 20.0% 40.0% 30.0%

4 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 30.0% 10.0% 20.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .210 .893

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .361 .307

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .277 .435

N of Valid Cases 20

Page 55: Effects of Pranic Healing on Functional Health & Well-Being of Inmates

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55

Change in Health

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing Post

Pranic Healing Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 4 2 2

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 3 3 0

3 Jayarama M M M 48 3 2 1

4 Nanju M 64 5 2 3

5 Mahadeva M 41 2 2 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 2 2 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 3 3 0

8 Krishnan M 37 3 1 2

9 Paramesha H M M 29 4 2 2

10 Gopal Krishna K M M 41 3 1 2

11 Rajendra M 44 4 1 3

12 Boregowda K M M 51 4 3 1

13 Madhu K S M 34 2 1 1

14 Devendraswamy M M 61 2 1 1

15 Putte Gowda M 51 3 1 2

16 Yogesh K S M 30 5 2 3

17 Lokesh S M 47 3 3 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 3 3 0

19 Manju M 28 3 1 2

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 4 2 2

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 2 1 1

22 Swamy T M 65 2 2 0

23 Shivamallu M 40 1 1 0

24 Nigaraju M 40 2 2 0

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 2 2 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 4 2 2

27 Ravi M 33 3 2 1

28 Huchangappa M 48 2 1 1

29 Kempa Raju M 40 4 2 2

30 Mallesh M 51 3 2 1

31 Mahadeva M 43 5 2 3

32 Jagadish M 32 4 4 0

33 Ganesh M 35 3 2 1

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56

34 Nagaraju M 51 4 3 1

35 Ramesh M 38 2 1 1

36 Raghavendra M 42 1 1 0

37 Mahesh M 50 3 3 0

38 Mahadev M 47 3 1 2

1.1315789474

CHANGE IN HEALTH * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre Post

CHGHEALT

Much better Count 2 13 15

% of SESSION 5.3% 34.2% 19.7%

A little better Count 10 17 27

% of SESSION 26.3% 44.7% 35.5%

About the same Count 14 7 21

% of SESSION 36.8% 18.4% 27.6%

A little worse Count 9 1 10

% of SESSION 23.7% 2.6% 13.2%

Much worse Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 7.9% .0% 3.9%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .471 .000

N of Valid Cases 76

CHGHEALT * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 CHGHEALT

1 Count 1 6 7

% of SESSION 5.6% 33.3% 19.4%

2 Count 5 10 15

% of SESSION 27.8% 55.6% 41.7%

3 Count 5 1 6

% of SESSION 27.8% 5.6% 16.7%

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57

4 Count 6 1 7

% of SESSION 33.3% 5.6% 19.4%

5 Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 5.6% .0% 2.8%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

CHGHEALT

1 Count 1 7 8

% of SESSION 5.0% 35.0% 20.0%

2 Count 5 7 12

% of SESSION 25.0% 35.0% 30.0%

3 Count 9 6 15

% of SESSION 45.0% 30.0% 37.5%

4 Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 15.0% .0% 7.5%

5 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 10.0% .0% 5.0%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .507 .014

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .455 .034

N of Valid Cases 40

CHGHEALT * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower

CHGHEALT

1 Count 1 4 5

% of SESSION 8.3% 33.3% 20.8%

2 Count 4 7 11

% of SESSION 33.3% 58.3% 45.8%

3 Count 5 1 6

% of SESSION 41.7% 8.3% 25.0%

4 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 16.7% .0% 8.3%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate CHGHEALT 1

Count 1 6 7

% of SESSION 6.3% 37.5% 21.9%

2 Count 3 7 10

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58

% of SESSION 18.8% 43.8% 31.3%

3 Count 6 2 8

% of SESSION 37.5% 12.5% 25.0%

4 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 18.8% 6.3% 12.5%

5 Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 18.8% .0% 9.4%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

CHGHEALT

1 Count 0 3 3

% of SESSION .0% 30.0% 15.0%

2 Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%

3 Count 3 4 7

% of SESSION 30.0% 40.0% 35.0%

4 Count 4 0 4

% of SESSION 40.0% .0% 20.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .483 .063

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .509 .025

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .513 .067

N of Valid Cases 20

Page 59: Effects of Pranic Healing on Functional Health & Well-Being of Inmates

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59

Overall Health

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing Post

Pranic Healing Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 5 4 1

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 3 3 0

3 Jayarama M M M 48 5 4 1

4 Nanju M 64 4 4 0

5 Mahadeva M 41 1 1 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 2 2 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 3 3 0

8 Krishnan M 37 3 2 1

9 Paramesha H M M 29 3 2 1

10 Gopal Krishna K M M 41 4 2 2

11 Rajendra M 44 5 2 3

12 Boregowda K M M 51 3 3 0

13 Madhu K S M 34 2 1 1

14 Devendraswamy M M 61 1 1 0

15 Putte Gowda M 51 2 1 1

16 Yogesh K S M 30 4 2 2

17 Lokesh S M 47 3 3 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 3 3 0

19 Manju M 28 1 1 0

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 4 2 2

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 2 1 1

22 Swamy T M 65 2 1 1

23 Shivamallu M 40 2 1 1

24 Nigaraju M 40 1 1 0

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 1 1 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 5 2 3

27 Ravi M 33 4 2 2

28 Huchangappa M 48 1 1 0

29 Kempa Raju M 40 4 2 2

30 Mallesh M 51 2 1 1

31 Mahadeva M 43 4 3 1

32 Jagadish M 32 3 3 0

Page 60: Effects of Pranic Healing on Functional Health & Well-Being of Inmates

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60

33 Ganesh M 35 3 2 1

34 Nagaraju M 51 3 3 0

35 Ramesh M 38 3 2 1

36 Raghavendra M 42 1 1 0

37 Mahesh M 50 1 1 0

38 Mahadev M 47 3 2 1

0.7894736842

OVER ALL HEALTH * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre post

OVERALL

Excellent Count 8 14 22

% of SESSION 21.1% 36.8% 28.9%

Very good Count 7 13 20

% of SESSION 18.4% 34.2% 26.3%

Good Count 12 8 20

% of SESSION 31.6% 21.1% 26.3%

Fair Count 7 3 10

% of SESSION 18.4% 7.9% 13.2%

Poor Count 4 0 4

% of SESSION 10.5% .0% 5.3%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .339 .043

N of Valid Cases 76

OVERALL * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 OVERALL

1 Count 2 5 7

% of SESSION 11.1% 27.8% 19.4%

2 Count 4 10 14

% of SESSION 22.2% 55.6% 38.9%

3 Count 6 2 8

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61

% of SESSION 33.3% 11.1% 22.2%

4 Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 22.2% 5.6% 13.9%

5 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 11.1% .0% 5.6%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

OVERALL

1 Count 6 9 15

% of SESSION 30.0% 45.0% 37.5%

2 Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 15.0% 15.0% 15.0%

3 Count 6 6 12

% of SESSION 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%

4 Count 3 2 5

% of SESSION 15.0% 10.0% 12.5%

5 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 10.0% .0% 5.0%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .460 .047

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .256 .592

N of Valid Cases 40

OVERALL * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower

OVERALL

1 Count 2 6 8

% of SESSION 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%

2 Count 4 4 8

% of SESSION 33.3% 33.3% 33.3%

3 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 25.0% 8.3% 16.7%

4 Count 1 1 2

% of SESSION 8.3% 8.3% 8.3%

5 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 16.7% .0% 8.3%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

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62

Moderate

OVERALL

1 Count 2 4 6

% of SESSION 12.5% 25.0% 18.8%

2 Count 3 6 9

% of SESSION 18.8% 37.5% 28.1%

3 Count 4 4 8

% of SESSION 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%

4 Count 5 2 7

% of SESSION 31.3% 12.5% 21.9%

5 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 12.5% .0% 6.3%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

OVERALL

1 Count 4 4 8

% of SESSION 40.0% 40.0% 40.0%

2 Count 0 3 3

% of SESSION .0% 30.0% 15.0%

3 Count 5 3 8

% of SESSION 50.0% 30.0% 40.0%

4 Count 1 0 1

% of SESSION 10.0% .0% 5.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .415 .287

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .366 .292

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .429 .212

N of Valid Cases 20

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63

Sleep

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing Post

Pranic Healing Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 3 2 1

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 3 4 -1

3 Jayarama M M M 48 4 2 2

4 Nanju M 64 5 5 0

5 Mahadeva M 41 1 1 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 4 4 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 4 3 1

8 Krishnan M 37 3 1 2

9 Paramesha H M M 29 3 2 1

10 Gopal Krishna K M M 41 4 1 3

11 Rajendra M 44 3 1 2

12 Boregowda K M M 51 5 4 1

13 Madhu K S M 34 3 1 2

14 Devendraswamy M M 61 5 4 1

15 Putte Gowda M 51

1 -1

16 Yogesh K S M 30 5 4 1

17 Lokesh S M 47 5 5 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 4 4 0

19 Manju M 28 1 1 0

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 3 2 1

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 5 3 2

22 Swamy T M 65 2 1 1

23 Shivamallu M 40 3 2 1

24 Nigaraju M 40 5 4 1

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 2 2 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 3 1 2

27 Ravi M 33 5 3 2

28 Huchangappa M 48 1 1 0

29 Kempa Raju M 40 5 3 2

30 Mallesh M 51 4 3 1

31 Mahadeva M 43 5 4 1

32 Jagadish M 32 4 4 0

33 Ganesh M 35 4 2 2

Page 64: Effects of Pranic Healing on Functional Health & Well-Being of Inmates

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64

34 Nagaraju M 51 4 3 1

35 Ramesh M 38 3 1 2

36 Raghavendra M 42 3 1 2

37 Mahesh M 50 1 1 0

38 Mahadev M 47 2 1 1

0.9736842105

SLEEP * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre post

SLEEP

1 Count 4 14 18

% of SESSION 10.5% 36.8% 23.7%

2 Count 3 7 10

% of SESSION 7.9% 18.4% 13.2%

3 Count 12 6 18

% of SESSION 31.6% 15.8% 23.7%

4 Count 9 9 18

% of SESSION 23.7% 23.7% 23.7%

5 Count 10 2 12

% of SESSION 26.3% 5.3% 15.8%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .400 .006

N of Valid Cases 76

SLEEP * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 SLEEP

1 Count 1 5 6

% of SESSION 5.6% 27.8% 16.7%

2 Count 0 5 5

% of SESSION .0% 27.8% 13.9%

3 Count 9 3 12

% of SESSION 50.0% 16.7% 33.3%

4 Count 3 5 8

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65

% of SESSION 16.7% 27.8% 22.2%

5 Count 5 0 5

% of SESSION 27.8% .0% 13.9%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

SLEEP

1 Count 3 9 12

% of SESSION 15.0% 45.0% 30.0%

2 Count 3 2 5

% of SESSION 15.0% 10.0% 12.5%

3 Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 15.0% 15.0% 15.0%

4 Count 6 4 10

% of SESSION 30.0% 20.0% 25.0%

5 Count 5 2 7

% of SESSION 25.0% 10.0% 17.5%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .557 .003

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .330 .299

N of Valid Cases 40

SLEEP * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower

SLEEP

1 Count 0 4 4

% of SESSION .0% 33.3% 16.7%

2 Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%

3 Count 3 3 6

% of SESSION 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%

4 Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 16.7% 8.3% 12.5%

5 Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 33.3% 8.3% 20.8%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate SLEEP 1 Count 1 6 7

% of SESSION 6.3% 37.5% 21.9%

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66

2 Count 0 2 2

% of SESSION .0% 12.5% 6.3%

3 Count 6 2 8

% of SESSION 37.5% 12.5% 25.0%

4 Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 31.3% 31.3% 31.3%

5 Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 25.0% 6.3% 15.6%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

SLEEP

1 Count 3 4 7

% of SESSION 30.0% 40.0% 35.0%

2 Count 0 2 2

% of SESSION .0% 20.0% 10.0%

3 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 30.0% 10.0% 20.0%

4 Count 2 3 5

% of SESSION 20.0% 30.0% 25.0%

5 Count 2 0 2

% of SESSION 20.0% .0% 10.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate

Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal

Contingency

Coefficient .451 .189

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal

Contingency

Coefficient .476 .052

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal

Contingency

Coefficient .459 .254

N of Valid Cases 20

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Pain

No Name Sex Age Pre

Pranic Healing

Post Pranic Healing

Difference

1 Murugesh T M 35 3 2 1

2 Mahadeva V. M 36 4 5 -1

3 Jayarama M M M 48 4 2 2

4 Nanju M 64 5 2 3

5 Mahadeva M 41 4 4 0

6 Kumar D K M 31 3 3 0

7 Puttu H K M 53 4 4 0

8 Krishnan M 37 5 3 2

9 Paramesha H M M 29 4 2 2

10 Gopal Krishna K M

M 41 2 1 1

11 Rajendra M 44 4 1 3

12 Boregowda K M M 51 5 3 2

13 Madhu K S M 34 3 2 1

14 Devendraswamy M

M 61 2 1 1

15 Putte Gowda M 51 1 2 -1

16 Yogesh K S M 30 5 3 2

17 Lokesh S M 47 4 4 0

18 Shivappa P M 51 3 3 0

19 Manju M 28 5 3 2

20 Bhojaraja S T M 29 5 3 2

21 Subbe Gowda M 37 1 2 -1

22 Swamy T M 65 1 1 0

23 Shivamallu M 40 3 1 2

24 Nigaraju M 40 5 4 1

25 Chikkaboriah M 62 1 1 0

26 Ramakrishna M 30 4 2 2

27 Ravi M 33 5 2 3

28 Huchangappa M 48 5 2 3

29 Kempa Raju M 40 4 2 2

30 Mallesh M 51 5 2 3

31 Mahadeva M 43 5 2 3

32 Jagadish M 32 5 5 0

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33 Ganesh M 35 3 2 1

34 Nagaraju M 51 5 5 0

35 Ramesh M 38 4 1 3

36 Raghavendra M 42 5 2 3

37 Mahesh M 50 1 1 0

38 Mahadev M 47 3 1 2

1.2894736842

PAIN * SESSION

Crosstab

SESSION Total

pre post

PAIN

1 Count 5 9 14

% of SESSION 13.2% 23.7% 18.4%

2 Count 2 15 17

% of SESSION 5.3% 39.5% 22.4%

3 Count 7 7 14

% of SESSION 18.4% 18.4% 18.4%

4 Count 10 4 14

% of SESSION 26.3% 10.5% 18.4%

5 Count 14 3 17

% of SESSION 36.8% 7.9% 22.4%

Total Count 38 38 76

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

Value Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .463 .000

N of Valid Cases 76

PAIN * SESSION * AGES

Crosstab

AGES

SESSION Total

pre post

bel 40 PAIN

1 Count 1 2 3

% of SESSION 5.6% 11.1% 8.3%

2 Count 0 8 8

% of SESSION .0% 44.4% 22.2%

3 Count 5 5 10

% of SESSION 27.8% 27.8% 27.8%

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4 Count 5 1 6

% of SESSION 27.8% 5.6% 16.7%

5 Count 7 2 9

% of SESSION 38.9% 11.1% 25.0%

Total Count 18 18 36

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

abv 40

PAIN

1 Count 4 7 11

% of SESSION 20.0% 35.0% 27.5%

2 Count 2 7 9

% of SESSION 10.0% 35.0% 22.5%

3 Count 2 2 4

% of SESSION 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%

4 Count 5 3 8

% of SESSION 25.0% 15.0% 20.0%

5 Count 7 1 8

% of SESSION 35.0% 5.0% 20.0%

Total Count 20 20 40

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

AGES

Value Approximate Significance

bel 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .526 .008

N of Valid Cases 36

abv 40 Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .421 .072

N of Valid Cases 40

PAIN * SESSION * EDU

Crosstab

EDU

SESSION Total

pre post

lower

PAIN

1 Count 3 4 7

% of SESSION 25.0% 33.3% 29.2%

2 Count 0 5 5

% of SESSION .0% 41.7% 20.8%

3 Count 2 1 3

% of SESSION 16.7% 8.3% 12.5%

4 Count 4 2 6

% of SESSION 33.3% 16.7% 25.0%

5 Count 3 0 3

% of SESSION 25.0% .0% 12.5%

Total Count 12 12 24

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Moderate PAIN 1 Count 1 2 3

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% of SESSION 6.3% 12.5% 9.4%

2 Count 1 9 10

% of SESSION 6.3% 56.3% 31.3%

3 Count 4 2 6

% of SESSION 25.0% 12.5% 18.8%

4 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 18.8% 6.3% 12.5%

5 Count 7 2 9

% of SESSION 43.8% 12.5% 28.1%

Total Count 16 16 32

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

High

PAIN

1 Count 1 3 4

% of SESSION 10.0% 30.0% 20.0%

2 Count 1 1 2

% of SESSION 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%

3 Count 1 4 5

% of SESSION 10.0% 40.0% 25.0%

4 Count 3 1 4

% of SESSION 30.0% 10.0% 20.0%

5 Count 4 1 5

% of SESSION 40.0% 10.0% 25.0%

Total Count 10 10 20

% of SESSION 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Symmetric Measures

EDU

Value Approximate Significance

lower Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .525 .058

N of Valid Cases 24

Moderate Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .509 .025

N of Valid Cases 32

High Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient .468 .231

N of Valid Cases 20

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Appendix – Participant Data Form

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Appendix

PUBLIC NOTICE

1. Pranic Healing is not intended to replace allopathic medicine,

but rather to complement it. If symptoms persist or the ailment

is severe, please immediately consult a Medical Doctor and a

Certified Pranic Healer.

2. Pranic Healers are NOT Medical Doctors, but Medical Doctors

can be Pranic Healers.

3. Pranic Healers should not make Medical Diagnosis.

4. Pranic Healers should not prescribe Medications and/or

Medical Treatments.

5. Pranic Healers should not interfere with prescribed

Medications and/or with Medical Treatment.

6. This public notice must be posted in all Pranic Healing centers.

-Master Choa Kok Sui

Founder of Modern Pranic Healing

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ಸಾರವಜನಕ ಪರಕಟಣ

1. ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಸಯ ಉದಸದೕಶ ಸರಾಂಪಾದರಯಕ ಔಷಧ ಬದಲರಯಸಲು ಅಲಲ,

ಆದರಸ ಇದು ಪೂರಕವರಗzÉ. ತೕವಾ ಕರಯಲಸ ಅಥವರ ಕರಯಲಸ ಲಕಷಣಗಳು

ಇದದರಸ, ವಸೖದಯರು ಹರಗೂ ಪಾಮರಣೕಕೃತ ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಕರ£ÀÄß ದಯವಟುು

ತಕಷಣ ಸಾಂಪಕಸ.

2. ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಕರು ಮಡಕಲ ಡರಕುರ ಅಲಲ, ಆದರಸ ಮಡಕಲ ಡರಕುರ

ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಸ ಮರಡಬಹುದು.

3. ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಕರು ವಸೖದಯಕೕಯ ರಸೂೕಗನಣಯ ಮರಡುವ ಹರಗಲಲ.

4. ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಕರು ಔಷಧಗಳು ಅಥವರ ವಸೖದಯಕೕಯ ಉಪಚರರಗಳ£ÀÄß

ಸೂಚ¸ÀÄವುದಲಲ.

5. ಪರಾಣ ಚಕತಕರು ಔಷಧಗಳಲಲಲ ಅಥವರ ವಸೖದಯಕೕಯ ಚಕತಸಗಳಲಲಲ

ಹಸತಕಸೕಪ ಮರಡಬರರದು.

ಮಾಸಟರ ZÉÆêÁ PÉÆÃPï ÀĬÄ

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Pain Questionnaire

Overview: The Pain Questionnaire was developed to measure pain of subject. It is relatively simple to use and provides an objective measure for monitoring symptoms.

Parameters:

(1) Pain intensity

Available options:

1. Not at all 2. Slightly 3. Moderately 4. Quite a bit 5. Extremely

Time to administer: less than a minute

Interpretation:

• Minimum score: 1

• Maximum score: 5

• The higher the score greater the disability.

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Sleep Questionnaire

Overview: The Sleep Questionnaire was developed to measure Sleep. It is relatively simple to use and provides an objective measure for monitoring symptoms.

Parameters:

1. Sleep quality, duration and satisfaction

Available options:

1. Excellent 2. Very good 3. Good 4. Fair 5. Poor

Time to administer: less than a minute

Interpretation:

• Minimum score: 1

• Maximum score: 5

• The higher the score greater the disability.

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Appendix

Master Choa Kok Sui

An author and teacher of international calibre, Master Choa Kok Sui is the modern founder of Pranic Healing. He devoted over 30 years of study on the use of subtle energy to heal.

He has transformed the truth and ideas into simple teachings that demystified the world of energy healing and he has made it accessible to everyone. Master Choa has authored 20 books published in 27 languages. His work has spread in several countries in less than two decades.

Master Choa once wrote, ‘just because science is not able to detect and measure life energy or Prana, it does not mean that Prana does not exist or does not affect the health and well-being of body’.

‘In ancient times, people were not aware of the existence of electricity; it does not mean the electricity did not exist. One’s ignorance does not change reality; it simply alters the perception or reality, resulting in misconception and misperception, of what is and what is not, what can be done and what cannot be done’.

Master Choa’s combined experience as teacher, an extraordinary healer, a scientist and a successful businessman has provided him with unique and affective ways to address modern day’s problems through the application of energy. All of this is expressed and shared his books and courses.

One can discover miraculous possibilities by applying Pranic healing and super brain technique in life. Now more than ever improved health and wellbeing is at your fingertips.

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Appendix

Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka

The Yoga Vidya Pranic Healing Foundation of Karnataka, linked to the World Pranic Healing Foundation Inc. Manila, is a charitable trust established in Bangalore in 1993 with the intention of promoting healthcare through Pranayama, Meditation and Energy healing. It aims to introduce Pranic Healing to every taluk in the state of Karnataka and to set up healing and meditation centres where people will have access to an easy and effective system that promotes health and spirituality.

The Foundation likewise conducts Pranic Healing Courses, as well as orientation talks, introductory lectures, and healing demonstrations for interested people and organizations.

The following Pranic Healers contributed during this study.

1. Mr. Srikanth Jois 2. Mrs. Gayatri 3. Ms. Shalini 4. Mr. Papanna 5. Mr. Prathyosh 6. Ms.Pushyami 7. Mrs. Kamakshi 8. Ms. Lavanya 9. Dr. Arun Kumar 10. Mr. Mahesh 11. Mr. Mahesh N.S 12. Mr. Vijay Nag 13. Mrs. Srimathi 14. Mr. Rajesh

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Photographs

Inaugural function of Pranic

Healing program held at

Mysore Central Prison on 30th

September 2013

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Feeling the Prana

during the introductory

talk on Pranic Healing

Inmates receiving Pranic

Healing sessions at

Mysore Central Prison

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Closing ceremony of

Pranic Healing program at

Mysore Central Prison

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Team of Pranic Healers

Left to Right: Smt. Kamakshi, Mr. Papanna, Mr. Mahesh,

Ms. Lavanya , Mr. Vijaynag, Ms. Pushyami, Ms. Shalini ,

Mr. Mahesh, Mr. Srikanth Jois and below Mr. Srinidhi