effective english teacher olga rodríguez unit 2 lessons plan unit 2 sentence structure there is /...

EFFECTIVE ENGLISH

Teacher Olga Rodríguez

UNIT 2

Lessons Plan

SENTENCE STRUCTURELESSON 8

Teacher Olga Rodriguez

This is how to make a sentence

An English sentence has 3 main parts:

1. The subject-NOUN (what the sentence is about)

2. The verb (what the subject is or what the subject is doing)

3. The complement (to whom or to what, more information)


SENTENCE STRUCTURE


Subject or NounA noun is 3 things:

A person (or people) A place A thing


A Subject or NOUN can be a person (or people):


A Subject or NOUN can be a place

*a city *a country

*a home Teacher Olga Rodriguez

A Subject or NOUN can be a thing


Otros complementos de la oración (lugar, tiempo, etc.) se suelen situar al final de la misma:

I eat apples at lunchtime.

You need help in your job.

We buy a car on Friday.


THERE IS/THERE ARELESSON 9


There is...

POSITIVE (+)Use it for SINGULAR nouns

There is a house.

There is water in the bottle.

NEGATIVE (-)Use it for SINGULAR

nouns

There isn‘t a house.

There isn‘t water in the bottle.


There are...

POSITIVE (+)

Use it for PLURAL (P) nouns(P): There are four

chairs.

NEGATIVE (-)

Use it for PLURAL nouns(P): There aren‘t four

chairs.


Questions

Cambiamos el orden de There is y There para hacer preguntas.

Verb to be+Ther is +noun There are

Ejemplo:+: There is a chair.?: Is there a chair?

Yes, there is.No, there isn‘t.


THE DEFINITIVE ARTICLE “THE”LESSON 10


En inglés los nombres no tienen género; delante de todos los nombres se utiliza «the», que es invariable.

the boy the boysthe girl the girls

the lesson the lessons


The se utiliza cuando el oyente o el lector conoce o pronto sabrá de lo que estamos hablando. Se le dice al oyente o lector lo que piensa sobre las cosas que ya han visto. Example:

Rules for using the

The Dr. House


The también es usando para nombrar:

1. Rivers, mountain ranges, oceans and seas, deserts, groups of islands. The Thames, the Andes, the Atlantic, the Sahara, the West Indies.

2. Hotels, cinemas, political bodies, newspapers.

The Hilton, the Odeon, the Labour Party, the Sun.


The is also used with some topic groups:Entertainment: I go to the cinema.

I go to the shops.

Transport I go to the airport. I arrive the bus stop.

Musical instruments I play the piano.

I play the guitar.


THE INDEFINITIVE ARTICLE: A/ANLESSON 11


Rules for using a/an El artículo a se usa delante de una

consonante.

Ex: a coke, a teacher, a student.***También se emplea delante del sonido /iu/. Ex.:Dunamis is a University.

El artículo an se usa delante de una vocal

Ex: an amazing place, an hour, an intelligent student.


Rules for using a/an A/an es usado en sustantivos singulares. I saw an accident. I have a new bag. I have an older sister.

A/an es usado en expresiones de tiempo y cantidad.

Forty times an hour Thirty pence a kilo.


Homework: Como retroalimentación, as a feedback:

PART 1: Write a short tale or story, using only present

simple, articles the, a, an, Sentence structure. Underline the nouns.


ADJECTIVESLESSON 12


What do you see?

Yellow HouseTeacher Olga Rodriguez

ADJECTIVES

Los adjetivos a diferencia del español, se colocan antes del sustantivo. Example:

Un gato naranjaAn orange catTeacher Olga Rodriguez

DEFINITION

Adjectives are descriptive words.

Los adjetivos son palabras descriptivas.

An adjective shows or points out some distinguishing mark of the noun.

Un adjetivo muesta o apunta alguna marca distintiva del sustantivo.


Adjectives: character and personality

Attentive

Cheeky Intelligent

Faithful Pessimistic

Calm

HappyHard-

working

Honest Nervous

Friendly

Good tempered

Humble Lively Obedient

Optimistic



OutgoingImpatien

t Polite Popularpatient

Tidy

Reserved

RudeBad–

temperedDistracte

d

Shy

Silly Unfriendly Selfish



Naughty

Hypocritical

Unhappy Lazy Dishones

tTalkative

ProudUnpleasant

Disobedient

Untidy Generous


LIKE/ DISLIKELESSON 13


LIKE


LIKE

I LIKE APPLES. I LIKE MILK. YOU LIKE ORANGES. YOU LIKE COKE. WE LIKE PIZZA. WE LIKE FOOTBALL. THEY LIKE BASKETBALL. THEY LIKE SODA


LIKES


LIKES

SHE LIKES SODA SHE LIKES APPLES HE LIKES FOOTBALL HE LIKES BASKETBALL IT LIKES MILK IT LIKES APPLES


DISLIKES

I DON’T LIKE TEA. I DISLIKE COFFEE. YOU DON’T LIKE TOMATOES. YOU DISLIKE POTATOES. WE DON’T LIKE FRIES. WE DISLIKE LETTUCE. THEY DON’T LIKE CANDY. THEY DISLIKE LOLLIPOP.


DISLIKES

SHE DOESN´T LIKE TEA. SHE DISLIKES TEA HE DOESN´T LIKE TOMATOES. HE DISLIKES TOMATOES IT DOESN’T LIKE CANDY IT DISLIKE CANDY


LIKES OR DISLIKES

DO YOU LIKE TANGERINES? YES, I DO. YES, I LIKE TANGERINES.

NO, I DON’T. NO, I DON’T LIKE TANGERINES.


LIKES OR DISLIKES

DO THEY LIKE SPAGETTI? YES, THEY DO. YES, THEY LIKE SPAGETTI.

NO, THEY DON’T. NO, THEY DON’T LIKE SPAGETTI.


DO YOU LIKE SALAD?

YES,I DO.OR

YES, I LIKE SALAD.


DO YOU LIKE LEEKS?

NO, I DON’T.OR

NO, I DON’T LIKE LEEKS.


DO THEY LIKE PIZZA?

YES,THEY DO.OR

YES,THEY LIKE PIZZA.


DO THEY LIKE PEAS?

NO,THEY DON’TOR

NO,THEY DON’T LIKE PEAS.


DO THE STUDENTS LIKE ENGLISH LESSON?

YES,THEY DO.OR

YES,THEY LIKE ENGLISH LESSON.

Effective

English


OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONSLESSON 14


OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONSCuando deseamos ofrecer o sugerir algo utilizamos el verbo modal: WOULD = Quería/ desearía.

Check out the examples: would like to be rich. Me gustaría ser

rico I would like your help. Desearía tu ayuda

Would you acept? ¿ Aceptaría?


OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONS Formula:

Would you like a + NounQuieres/deseas+sustantivo

Ex: Would you like a Coke?Quieres una Coca-Cola?


OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONS Para solicitar a nuestro interlocutor que

exprese un deseo, preuntamos:

What would you like?¿Qué deseas?

I would like a cup of teaQuisiera una taza de té.


OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONS También podemos ser nosotros los que

sugiramos:

What about a Coke?¿Qué te parece una Coca-Cola?

Abreviamos “I would like” = I’d like


Write a dialogue using:

“would like, adjectives, present

simple and greetings”


effective english teacher olga rodríguez unit 2 lessons plan unit 2 sentence structure there is /...

Documents

sentence structure lesson

se usa delante

aan lesson

english sentence

tambin se emplea delante

se utiliza cuando

se suelen situar

plural nouns p