지리교육의 5대 빅아이디어를 적용한 초등 사회과 지리 영역의...

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- 251 - 대한지리학회지 제54권 제2호 2019(251~269) 지리교육의 5대 빅아이디어를 적용한 초등 사회과 지리 영역의 내용 체계 개발 장의선* A Study on the Development of Contents Framework for Elementary Geography Education Applying The Five Big Ideas of Geography Education Eui-Sun, Jang* * 한국교육과정평가원 연구위원(Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, Research Fellow) 요약 : 이 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정에 제시된 지리교육의 5대 빅아이디어를 적용해 초등 사회과 지리 영역의 내용 체계 개선 방안을 탐구하였다. 먼저 연구자는 현행 초등 사회과 지리 영역의 내용 체계가 지리학의 분류 체 계와 환경확대 원리의 모호한 결합이라는 점 외에 어떤 명료한 교육적 근거와 논리가 미흡하다고 진단하였다. 연 구자는 2015 개정 교육과정이 우리나라 지리교육 역사상 처음으로 지리교육의 5대 빅아이디어를 명시하고 있다 는 점에 주목하고 그것이 갖는 교육적 의미를 정리하였다. 그러나 교육과정에 제시된 지리교육의 5대 빅아이디 어는 초등 지리 영역의 내용 체계와 충분히 상응하지 않는 문제점을 갖고 있다고 지적하였다. 연구자는 5대 빅아 이디어와 내용 체계를 호응시키기 위한 두 가지 방안을 제시하였다. 하나는 보수적 관점에서 현행 초등 사회과의 내용 체계 안에서 반영하는 방안이고 다른 하나는 지리교육의 내용 체계를 보다 적극적으로 재구성하는 방안이 다. 끝으로 초등 지리교육의 내용 체계 개발을 위해서는 내용 조직자에 대한 연구와 그것을 내용 체계와 호응시 키는 연구, 그리고 초등 사회과의 다른 두 영역인 역사 및 일반사회의 내용 체계와 어떻게 조응하도록 할 것인가 하는 연구가 차후의 주요 연구 주제임을 언급하였다. 주요어 : 초등 지리교육, 지리교육의 5대 빅아이디어, 내용 체계, 내용 조직자, 스코프와 시퀀스 Abstract : is study explored ways to improve the contents framework of elementary geography education by applying the five big ideas of geography education presented in the 2015 revised national curriculum. First of all, the author diagnoses that the contents framework of the current elementary geography is an ambiguous combination of the classification of geography as a discipline and the expanding environments sequence, and that there is a lack of clear educational grounds and logic. The author notes that the 2015 revised national curriculum specifies five big ideas of geography education for the first time in the history of geography education in Korea and summarizes their educational significances and that, but, five big ideas of geography education present in the curriculum have some problems which do not fully correspond to the contents framework of elementary geography. The author proposed two ways of interworking between the five big ideas and curriculum framework: one is to reflect in contents framework of the current elementary social studies from a conservative point of view and the other is to reconstruct the contents framework of the geography education. Finally, the author mentions that it is major research themes to research on the contents organizer of geography education, to develop the contents framework compatible with the contents organizer, and to research on how to correspond to the contents framework of history and civics as two other areas of social studies.

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A Study on the Development of Contents Framework for Elementary Geography Education Applying The Five Big Ideas of Geography
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Abstract : This study explored ways to improve the contents framework of elementary geography education by applying the five big ideas of geography education presented in the 2015 revised national curriculum. First of all, the author diagnoses that the contents framework of the current elementary geography is an ambiguous combination of the classification of geography as a discipline and the expanding environments sequence, and that there is a lack of clear educational grounds and logic. The author notes that the 2015 revised national curriculum specifies five big ideas of geography education for the first time in the history of geography education in Korea and summarizes their educational significances and that, but, five big ideas of geography education present in the curriculum have some problems which do not fully correspond to the contents framework of elementary geography. The author proposed two ways of interworking between the five big ideas and curriculum framework: one is to reflect in contents framework of the current elementary social studies from a conservative point of view and the other is to reconstruct the contents framework of the geography education. Finally, the author mentions that it is major research themes to research on the contents organizer of geography education, to develop the contents framework compatible with the contents organizer, and to research on how to correspond to the contents framework of history and civics as two other areas of social studies.
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Key Words : Elementary Geography Education, Five Big Ideas of Geography Education, Curriculum Frame- work, Content Organizer, Scope and Sequence
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