edward blakely - the new connection between people and place
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Presentation by Edward Blakely, Professor of Urban Policy, United States Studies Center, University of Sydney, Australia. 9th Annual Meeting of the OECD LEED Forum on Partnerships and Local Governance (Dublin-Kilkenny, Ireland), 26/27 March 2013. http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/9thfplgmeeting.htmTRANSCRIPT
IMPLEMENTING CHANGE:
A NEW LOCAL AGENDA FOR
JOBS AND GROWTH In co-operation with the EU Presidency, Irish Government and Pobal
26-27 March 2013, Dublin-Kilkenny, Ireland
9th Annual Meeting
PLENARY SESSION I: A NEW LOCAL AGENDA FOR JOBS AND GROWTH
Edward Blakely Professor of Urban Policy, United States Studies Center, University of Sydney, Australia
Economic Development
Since the appearance of the first edition in 1990, Planning Local Economic Development has been the foundation for an entire generation of practitioners and academics working in planning and policy development. Written by authors with years of academic, regional, and city planning experience, the book has been used widely in graduate economic development, urban studies, nonprofit management
Evolution of Thinking from 1st to 4th Edition of Local Economic Development
1st Edition—the endogenous base
2nd Edition
Focus on Innovative Milieus
3rd Edition
Glocalization
“Cities (city-regions), furthermore, are fast coming to function as the basic motor of the global economy”.
A. Scott, 2001
The City Region Base for Local Economic Development
A multi-tiered network of regional economies
Making Sustainable healthy, Safe Places—the 4th edition
Local Economic Development Concepts
Focus of Economic Development
Economic Diversity Agglomeration of
reinforcing firms that
collaborate as well
as compete for
global market share
Amsterdam, Munich, San
Francisco with very
diverse industries that
have domestic and
international exports
Population Muti-
culturalism
High levels of
immigration and
cultural tolerance
with regard to race,
national origins and
related factors
London, Paris and New
York with exceptionally
vital and diverse
populations that attract
jobs and firms
Creative/skilled
Workforce
High number of
specialized
university educated
imaginative people in
arts, sciences and
management
disciplines
Dublin, North Carolina
Triangle, Hong Kong,
Bangalore and Singapore
all posses well educated
workers attractive to
global capital and firms
The New People Dimensions for Competitive Cities
Basis and Rationale
Local Economic Development Based on Notion
Resource Differentiation
Indigenous Capacity
Uneven Geography of Opportunity
Social and Spatial inequality
Rationale
Local Space
Local Economic Development as Industry
Communities Built for Factories
Local Economic Development as Rural and Small Town Revitlisation
Local Economic Development as Business and Employment Generation
Local Economic Development As Endowments--Human Skills
Inequality is an increasing problem across the globe and an American
Dilemma
Indigenous Capacity
Not everyone favors our current form of economic development
Uneven Geography of Opportunity
Social and Spatial
inequality
Global-local
Ed-Med City Future
The Locus of Economic Development
Regional Institutional Infrastrcuture
Urban Revitalisation Zones
Demography as local economic resource
Local Economic Plan
Local Cultural Economy
Local Landscape as Economic Resource
Creating from Junk
University as Collaborative Builder
University to
University relations
University to key constituents as verifier
University to Civic Leaders as unbiased actor
University to government as honest broker
Innovation Cities Belfast United Kingdom
Bern Switzerland
Birmingham United Kingdom
Cannes France
Cardiff United Kingdom
Coventry United Kingdom
Dublin Ireland
Gdansk Poland
Financing the New Knowledge Precincts
Knowledge Space
Live-work Space
Work-Communi-space
New Flex-space
Re-tooling and Reconfiguring Existing Economic Nodes
• Re-use of existing space
for the New Economy
• Existing Strip Shopping
areas
• Re-examination of roles
and hierarchies of centres
• Role of New populations in
creating and sustaining
new economic and
commercial activities
Understanding Brain Pool
The region needs to retain 20 - 34 year old population
SUSTAINABILITY
Feasibility studies and valuation analysis
Quarterly workshops, seminars and roundtables.
Grant applications to National and Local Foundations.
Research and Consulting opportunities.
E-commerce opportunities including extended learning and web workshops simulcast.
City Beauty
Good Healthy
Communities Pedestrian-oriented,
mixed use design
Frequent bus service
Preservation of mature
shade trees
Renewable energy
Recycled building
materials
Beautiful Places