education in estonia and spain. a sociological comparison
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Education in Estonia and Spain
A sociological comparison
Daniel Gabaldón-Estevan | Rakvere 06/10/2015Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Valencia- Valencia (ES) - [email protected]
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Few ideas on the evolution of the Spanish
education system
OECD education general trends
PISA results in Estonia and Spain
Eurydice on Early Childhood Education
Index
1. Ancien Régime & Scholastic system2. The liberal period 3. The Educational System under Franco4. The Social-Democrat period and the Comprehensive Reform 5. Quality as Axis Education Reforms6. Recent reforms 4
School organizations have not always existed neither have been organized in the way they are today. In every society, schools are the cumulative result of the existence of different practices and models of social organization.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries arise together with the national states of Europe the first mass education systems. According to Weber's typology, in its evolution, the education system moves from a scholastic initial stage, to a liberal type to end up reaching a technocratic one (and afterwards a focus on comprehensiveness and on quality).
In the case of Spain the development is retarded and less effective than in other neighboring countries (dialectical process between resistance to change and progress).
41http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/key_data_series/166EN.pdf
Eurydice on Early Childhood Education
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EU-28 Estonia SpainProportion of the population in the 0-5 age group, 2013 6.3 6.9 6.3Fertility rate 2012 1.58 1.56 1.32Projections for the change in the population of the 0-5 age group, 2013-2030 -7.6 -23.9 -16.6
Percentage of children aged 0-5 at risk of poverty or social exclusion, 2012 25.9 20.0 27.4
Percentage of jobless households among households with children aged 0-5, 2012 11.2 9.3 12.9
Percentage of children aged 0-5 with foreign citizenship, 1/1/2013 -- 3.4 11.8
Percentage of children aged 0-5 born abroad, 1/1/2013 -- 1.6 1.8
Context
EU-28 Finland SpainPercentage single-parent households with children aged 0-5, 2012 10.5 11 5.1
Percentage of other type of households with children aged 0-5, 2012 11.4 12.5 14.1
Percentage of two-parent households with children aged 0-5, 2012 78.1 76.5 80.8
Length of adequately compensated post-natal maternityleave (in weeks), 2013 -- 20 16
Length of adequately compensated post-natal paternity leave (in weeks), 2013 -- 0 2
Length of adequately compensated post-natal parental leave (in weeks), 2013 -- 62 0
Legal entitlement starting age, 2012/13 1½ 3Legal entitlement weekly hours, 2012/13 40 25
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Context
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Daniel Gabaldón-Estevan | Rakvere 06/10/2015Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Valencia- Valencia (ES) - [email protected]
https://uv.academia.edu/DanielGabald%C3%B3nEstevan
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Gabaldon-Estevan
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/daniel-gabad%C3%B3n-estevan/23/722/aaa
http://www.slideshare.net/DanielGabaldnEstevan
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-5012
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-5195-2011