College of Sciences, Technology and Communications, Inc.

College of Education A.Y. 2016-2017

Educ115 – Principles of Teaching 1

Detailed Lesson Plan

in Technology and Livelihood Education

(Grade 8)

Topic: Sewing tools and Equipment

Submitted by:

Group 1

PABELLANO, RONALYN M.

PEREZ, JOSEFINE MORREN S.

ROCINTO, ELLO JEAN S.

VELASCO, MARY JANE H.

(BSEd II - TLE)

Submitted to:

REINNARD CHRISTIAN G. MERANO Professor

February 22, 2017

2nd Semester

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

a. Distinguish the different tools and equipment in sewing.

b. Value the importance of knowing the purpose of sewing tools.

c. Create a different presentation such as short demonstration, songs, tools show and slogan

about sewing.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Sewing tools and equipment grade 8

References: J.C. Bernandino, M.G. Fulgencio, E.G. Lee, A. Paragas, E. Rafael, Technology

and Livelihood Education, pp.117-119

Instructional Material: Book, Printed pictures and Visual aids.

Values Integration: The students will appreciate the purpose of sewing tools and they can

apply it in their daily lives.

III. METHODOLOGY/ PROCEDURE

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY

A. Initiatory phase

1. Opening Prayer

Kindly all stand

Kim, Lead the prayer.

2. Greetings

Good afternoon Class!

Before you take your seat, kindly pick

out all the mess around and throw it

into the trash can.

3.Checking of attendance

Who is the class secretary?

Kindly check the attendance and give

it to me later.

Is that clear?

4. Drill/ Energizer

Class did you know that, Sewer one

who would just rather be sewing all

the time.

Money can't buy you happiness, but it

can buy fabric!

Last, did you know that Andrew

Johnson, 17 US president, was the

unique president, personally sewing to

STUDENTS ACTIVITY

Let us bow our head and feel the

presence of God.

Lord, thank for this day, for all

the blessing you have given to us. May

this day, become memorable with full of

knowledge in our minds. Thank you for

our instructor that always helps us to

enlighten our minds and mold us to be a

great individual in the future. Amen.

Good afternoon Ma’am!

Me Ma’am

Yes Ma’am

itself clothes.

5. Review

Before we proceed to our next topic,

let us have a short review.

Who among you still remember what

we discuss last meeting?

Very good! What do you mean by the

word Resources?

Exactly!

Now can you give an example of the

tangible family resources and why it is

tangible?

Very good! How about the intangible

family resources, can you give me one

and why?

Good idea! I’m glad that you are

studying well.

6. Motivation

Before we proceed to our discussion, I

will show you a video. Get scratch

paper and ballpen and take down notes

about the video.

Is that clear?

Let’s watch this

B. Developmental Phase

1. Activity

Now, let us have an activity. I will

group you into four (4). Let us have

the traditional count.

Group 1 go to my right side, Group 2

go to my left side, Group 3 at the back

of the Group 1 and Group 4 at the

back of the Group 2.

Is that clear?

You may now proceed.

As you can see there are pictures

Ma’am it is all about the Family

resources.

Ma’am it is anything that can help you to

accomplish your goals.

Money ma’am, because we touch it and

also it is the primary needed of the

family.

Ma’am time, because if it is we can’t

touch, but we feel that we have a lot of

time for our family.

1,2,3,4…

Yes ma’am.

posted in our wall. What you are going

to do is to identify each pictures

whether it is for measuring tools,

cutting tools, marking tools, sewing

accessories, pressing equipment or for

sewing supplies. I will give you an

answer sheet. The first two members

of your group are only the students

allow to stand, observe and identify

the tools included in measuring tools

then if they finished their task, they

will give the answer sheet to others

members of the group to identify the

tools included in cutting tools and so

on. I will give you 5 minutes to do

your task.

Did I make myself clear?

2. Analysis

What have you learned in our previous

activity?

Good Idea!

Another answer

Based in our previous activity what do

you think our topic is all about?

Exactly!

But before we proceed to the different

tools and equipment, let us discuss

first the sewing.

What do you mean by sewing?

Good Idea!

What else?

Exactly!

In sewing we have a different kinds of

tools and equipment.

Yes Ma’am

Ma’am I learned the differences between

cutting tools and the measuring tools.

Ma’am I learned the different examples

of the marking tools, sewing accessories

and the pressing equipment.

Ma’am our topic today is all about the

different tools and equipment in sewing.

Ma’am sewing is a process in making

clothes.

Ma’am sewing is the attaching objects

using stitches made with the use of

needle and thread.

Let us start with the measuring tool.

Can you say something about what

measuring tool is?

Very Good!

Base on your activity, what are the

tools you included in measuring tools?

Very Good!

Let us have first the tape measure.

What did you observe in the tape

measure?

Very Good!

Why do you think it is included in

measuring tools in sewing?

Good Idea!

What else?

Very Good!

Did you know how to use the tape

measure?

Can you demonstrate it to us?

Ma’am it is used to measure the different

length by the use of measuring tools.

Ma’am the tape measure, ruler, tailor’s

square, French curve, skirt marker and

dressmaker’s gauge.

Ma’am there’s a number.

Ma’am because it is a tool we used to

know what size of clothes we sew for

ourselves or costumers.

Ma’am because this is the right tool we

used to measure our body correctly.

Yes Ma’am

Very Good!

Let us have the ruler.

Can you describe this object?

Very Good!

I know all of you are already

experienced to use a ruler.

Am I right?

Why did you used a ruler?

Good Idea!

What else?

Very Good!

What is the purpose of it in sewing?

Exactly!

It is also used to mark the fabrics.

What have you noticed in this picture?

Good Idea!

Another answer?

Exactly!

It is the tailor’s square and also called

the L-ruler or Graduated square.

Is that clear?

Why do we use it in terms of sewing?

Good Idea!

What else?

Ma’am that ruler is straight and there is a

number.

Yes Ma’am

Ma’am I used it to become the line

straight.

Ma’am I used it to create a line.

Ma’am to draw a line that serve as your

pattern.

Ma’am it also a ruler.

Ma’am the shape of this ruler is letter L.

Yes Ma’am

Ma’am we use it to measure the edges of

the fabrics.

Ma’am we used it to measure and to help

establish the over excess fabric.

Very good!

It is also called L-ruler or Graduated

square.

Is that clear?

Base on this picture, how will you

describe the skirt marker?

Very good!

It is used to measure and mark the

hemline or the bottom part of the skirt.

Did I make myself clear?

Next is the French curve.

What have you observed in this

picture?

Excellent!

On what part of your clothe you will

find the curve shape?

Exactly!

So, what do you think is the purpose

of French curve in sewing?

Exactly!

And the last is Dressmaker’s gauge,

Can you describe the dressmaker’s

gauge base on this picture?

Very good!

Dressmaker’s gauge used to take

detailed, measurements such as the

Ma’am it is a ruler with stand.

Yes Ma’am

Ma’am it is another kind of ruler and it

shape is curve.

Ma’am on the neck.

Ma’am the purpose of French curve in

sewing is to shape the neck of the clothes.

Ma’am it is a small metal ruler.

distance between buttons, buttonholes,

pleats, and hems.

Is that clear?

Let us proceed to the different kind of

cutting tools.

Can you say something about cutting

tools?

Very Good!

What are the tools you include in

cutting tools in our activity a while

ago?

Very Good!

Let us have the Dressmaker’s shears.

In your own words, can you describe

this object?

Exactly!

It is the best shears to use for cutting

fabric, it has a vent handle and blade.

What do you think is the reason why

the dressmaker’s shears has a small

opening in handle and the large

opening in other hand?

Class this is the Pinking shears

Are dressmaker’s shears and pinking

shears are the same?

Why?

Exactly!

It is important in sewing to cut the

special edge and that helps prevent the

fabric.

Yes ma’am

Ma’am cutting tools is the tools we used

to cut paper or the fabrics.

Ma’am the dressmaker’s shears, pining

shears, seam ripper and the buttonhole

scissors.

Ma’am it is larger scissor than we usually

used

Ma’am the small opening is for the

thumb and the large opening in other

handle is for two or more fingers.

No Ma’am

Ma’am because the blade of the

dressmaker’s shears is straight while the

blade of the pinking shears is zigzag.

Next is Seam ripper.

What did you observed in this picture?

How can we use it?

Very good!

From the word itself Thread clipper,

why do we need to know the purpose

of this?

Excellent!

This is Buttonhole scissors.

What have you observed in this

picture?

Very Good!

From the word itself, buttonhole

scissors, what is the function of it in

sewing?

Exactly!

In sewing we also have the marking

tools but before we discuss the

different marking tools, what do you

mean by marking tools?

Good idea!

What else?

Very Good!

In our activity a while ago, what are

the tools you include in the marking

tools?

Very Good!

Ma’am I observed that it is a kind of tool

that has a pointed pin.

It is a small sharp tool used to remove

stitches from the seam.

Ma’am because it is the tools we use to

cut the hanging threads.

Ma’am I observed that it is not like the

other scissor because the body of the

scissors is not straight.

Ma’am we use it in making buttonholes.

Ma’am it serve as guide to create clothes.

Ma’am marking tools is the tools we used

to make a pattern before we cut the

fabrics.

Ma’am the Tailor’s chalk, tracing wheel

and the dressmaker’s tracing paper.

Let us have first the Tailor’s chalk.

What can you say about this picture?

What is the role of chalk in sewing?

Very Good!

It is also used to transfer marks on the

fabrics with the aid of a tracing wheel.

Is that clear?

Very Good!

Next is tracing wheel.

What have you noticed in the tracing

wheel?

Good Idea!

What is the purpose of tracing wheel

in the sewing?

Very good!

It is used to transfer marks on both

sides of the cloth accurately.

Is that clear?

Next is the Pencil, I know that you

already know this one. But what is the

purpose of pencil in sewing?

Exactly!

Ma’am it is a colorful chalk.

Ma’am the role of tailor’s chalk in

sewing is mark on the fabrics.

Yes Ma’am

Ma’am it has many edges.

Ma’am the purpose of tracing wheel in

sewing is to mark the different sides of

cloth.

Yes, Ma’am

Ma’am the purpose of pencil in sewing is

to transfer perforated marks.

Very Good!

Why do you think it is included to

sewing?

Very good!

Last in marking tools is the

dressmaker’s tracing paper.

What can you say about this picture?

Very Good!

How about the in terms if sewing

Exactly!

Now, let us proceed to the sewing

accessories. What do you mean by

sewing accessories?

Good Idea!

Another answer?

Very Good!

What are the tools you include in

sewing accessories?

Very Good!

It is a thimble.

What shape did you see in this object?

Nice answer!

What else?

Very Good!

What do you think is the purpose of

it?

Ma’am it is included to the sewing

because it helps to make a good pattern to

create clothes.

Ma’am it is like when we give a receipt,

we use tracing paper to have also a coy.

Ma’am It is used to transfer markings

from the pattern to the fabric using a

tracing wheel.

Ma’am sewing accessories are the other

tools we used in sewing.

Ma’am it is the small tools we used in

sewing.

Ma’am the thimble, pin cushion, pins,

needle and thread and the emery bag.

It is like the shape of the end of our

fingers.

Ma’am it like a small cap.

Exactly!

Exactly!

How pin cushion dissimilar to emery

bag?

Good Idea!

What else?

Exactly!

Another example of sewing

accessories are the pin cushion and

emery bag. As you can see they are

almost the same.

Now, I will call a student to try on

how to use them.

What is the difference between the

two?

Very good!

In Pressing equipment we have the

Ironing board, are your familiar with

that? Can you describe this one?

Very Good!

It is found also in our house like

Ironing board, the Flat iron. What is

the purpose of iron in sewing?

Ma’am it gives protection to the fingers.

Ma’am they are both kind of needle but

they have different top.

Ma’am Pins used to create the patterns on

the fabric while the Hand sewing needles

are used in actual sewing.

(The student will try the pin cushion and

emery bag)

Ma’am Pin cushion is used to keep the

needles and the safety pins while the

Emery bag used to keep and sharpen the

needles and pins.

Ma’am it is an equipment where you

press while sewing.

Ma’am it is used in sewing to remove

flatten seams.

Exactly! How about the sleeve board?

Very Good! Who can give an example

of Sewing supplies?

Correct!

The standards number of thread is 50

mercerized for synthetic fabrics.

What else?

Very good! Can sewing machine sew

or make a dress without needles?

Why?

Excellent! Is there having a difference

between Hand needle and Machine

needle?

Can you explain their differences?

Exactly!

Make sure you have the right needle

for your sewing.

Also we have the Fastener, Tapes and

bindings and the Pattern paper.

Can you give the meaning of fastener?

Ma’am it is a board that used by the

dressmakers.

Threads ma’am.

Ma’am Machine needles.

No ma’am.

Ma’am because aside from thread, needle

is the important in sewing.

Yes ma’am.

Ma’am because each brand of sewing

machine requires a certain needle. The

standard size is 14 for general uses while

the Hand needles, it is needles that we

use when sewing by hands ma’am

Ma’am it is used to attach the two parts

of tools especially by using a pin.

Ma’am it used to separate two objects.

Ma’am it is a guide that is usually used

by the dressmakers.

None ma’am

Good idea!

How about the Tapes and bindings?

Very good!

And we have the last, what do you

mean by Pattern paper?

Exactly!

Always remember that, “Sewing

without the right tools and equipment

is like trying to cook without the right

ingredients”.

Do you have any questions?

If none, everybody close all your

notes.

3. Abstraction

What are the six different tools and

equipment in sewing?

Excellent!

What are the most important tools in

sewing?

Why do you say so?

Very Good!

What will happen if some tool/

equipment like the needle and thread

did not exist in sewing?

Very Good!

Have you ever experience to sew your

clothes? Can you share it with us?

As a students, how sewing can help in

your daily living?

Ma’am the six different tools and

equipment in sewing are measuring tools,

cutting tools, marking tools, sewing

accessories, pressing equipment, sewing

supplies.

The most important tools in sewing are

needles, thread, scissors, ruler, tape

measure.

Because it is the primary needed in

sewing.

Ma’am it is the most important in sewing,

and I think if these two tools are not exist

in this world also sewing is not exist.

Yes Ma’am I already experience sewing

my clothes and it is easy to sew your

clothes if you have enough knowledge

how to sew to repair your clothes.

Ma’am because it is a primary use in

making our clothes. It is also used in

terms of entrepreneurship that we can

gain money.

The importance of sewing tools in our

lives, we can easily sew our clothes also

it helps making or repairing the damage

clothes.

Ma’am I learned how each tools/

equipment places a vital role in people’s

lives especially for the Sewer.

Ma’am if we don’t have a sewer

definitely, we don’t have a clothes or no

one can produce a clothes.

What is the importance of having the

sewing tools in our lives?

What value did you learned in our

topic?

In the absence of sewer, how will you

define our lives?

Very well said!

4. Application

Let us have our last activity this is

what we called “Minute to Win it”

I have already given you the specific

groups.

Right?

I prepared three station. We will

called station 1 as “Hanapin mo ako”.

In this station you are going to find the

different tools and equipment in the

story. After that you may proceed to

the second station which is “Isuot mo

ako”.In this station there is a one

needle and one thread, you are going

to insert the thread in the needle. Then

in the last station which is “Gamitin

mo ako”. There are 5 different tools

and equipment and the naked. What

you are going to do is to use all the

tools and equipment to create a clothes

made from paper for the naked.

Did I make myself clear?

Criteria 5

Very

Good

3

Good

1

Poor

Conten

t

The

present

ation is

appropr

iate to

the

The

present

ation

has

some

appropr

There

is no

appropr

iatenes

s to the

given

Yes, Ma’am

Yes, Ma’am

given

topic.

iatenes

s to the

given

topic.

topic

Cooper

ation

All

membe

rs of

the

group

particip

ate.

Some

membe

rs of

the

group

are not

particip

ate.

Only

the

leader

particip

ate.

Creativ

ity

There

is a

clevern

ess to

the

given

topic.

There

is some

clevern

ess to

the

given

topic.

There

is no

clevern

ess to

the

given

topic.

Effecti

ve

Present

ation

Interest

ing,

accurat

e and

clear

present

ation.

There

is

accurat

e and

clear

present

ation.

There

is no

accurat

e and

clear

present

ation.

With the total of 20 points.

You have only 5 minutes to do that.

Did I make myself clear?

IV. EVALUATION

Read the statement carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is used to transfer marks on the fabric with the aid of a tracing wheel.

a. Emery bag c. Seam ripper

b. Pencil d. Tailor’s chalk

2. It is used to measure and to help establish the crosswise grain and the bias grain on the

fabric.

a. Ruler c. Tape measures

b. Tailor’s square d. Thimble

3. It is used to cut the hanging threads.

a. Buttonhole scissors c. Seam ripper

b. Pinking shears d. Thread clipper

4. Which is NOT belong to these group?

a. Sewer is a normal worker

b. Sewer is not important

c. Sewer provides our primary needs such as our clothes

d. Sewer do not need a primary tools

5. If you have a knowledge about sewing how will you use it?

a. For experience

b. For business and self- benefit

c. For display

d. For nothing

Key to Correction:

1. C.

2. B.

3. A.

4. C.

5. B.

V. ASSIGNMENT

Make a tutorial video on how to use the sewing tools that we discussed. Every group consist of

three (3) members. Put it in a DVD/ CD player or send it to me on my email account.

maryjanevelasco@gmail.com. And that will be submitted on March 4, 2017.

References: J.C. Bernandino, M.G. Fulgencio, E.G. Lee, A. Paragas, E. Rafael, Technology and

Livelihood Education Grade 8, pp.117-119