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EDINBURGH BY NUMBERS 2014

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Edinburgh by numbErs

2014

Contents Welcome........................................................ 11 People........................................................... 22 QualityofLife................................................ 63 Environment.................................................104 LabourandSkills..........................................135 Economy...................................................... 206 SocialEconomy........................................... 267 TheCityofEdinburghCouncil...................... 288 Tourism....................................................... 309 TravelandConnectivity............................... 3510 Property...................................................... 39 IndexofDataSources.................................. 40

Thefiguresappearinginthispublicationarethemostup-to-dateavailabletotheeditorialteamatthetimeofgoingtopressinApril2014.Whileeveryefforthasbeenmadetoensureahighdegreeofaccuracy,theCityofEdinburghCouncilacceptsnoliabilityforanyerrorsormisinterpretations.Somepercentagesmaynotsumto100duetorounding.

ThisbookletwasproducedbytheBusinessIntelligenceServicewithintheCityofEdinburghCouncil.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,[email protected],orphone01315294817.

DesignedbytheCityofEdinburghCouncilCorporateGovernance14.010/CD/DW/April2014

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

1

WelcomeWelcome to the eighth edition of Edinburgh by numbers. This publication provides an annual statistical overview of Edinburgh and its comparative economic performance. This year we include new analysis of the social economy and other data to illustrate wider aspects of the quality of life in the city.

This shows how the local authority and its partners are delivering public services in challenging times, and highlights the significant economic contribution made by the Edinburgh charity sector. you will also see that we are a safe, clean city with a highly skilled workforce, growing job opportunities, and one of the highest wellbeing rates in the uK. Our city is well connected both digitally and in terms of public transport, with access to world class healthcare and education facilities for all, and a wealth of cultural and leisure opportunities.

investors and visitors tell us that they are attracted to Edinburgh by many of these assets and in 2013 we welcomed 23 new foreign direct investment projects, bringing 1027 jobs to the city. For the third year in a row, the Council’s programme to promote Edinburgh to investors has brought external recognition for the city, ranked as top midsized city in Fdi magazine’s European Cities and regions of the Future 2014–15

by the end of 2013 Edinburgh’s unemployment (JsA claimant) rate had bounced back from a peak of 3.6% in 2012 to 2.1%, the lowest since december 2008. Throughout recession and recovery, this figure has remained consistently below the scottish rate, a testament to our city’s resilience.

The future also looks bright for Edinburgh’s school leavers, in part due to effective

partnership with local employers through the Edinburgh guarantee programme. between its launch in 2011 and the end of 2013, this Council led programme has helped 724 young people into employment with 68% of job opportunities generated in small and medium enterprises. We are proud to report that 91.4% of 2013 Edinburgh school leavers achieved a positive destination in work, education or training, the highest rate ever recorded in the city, and up 10% since 2008.

One in a hundred City of Edinburgh Council employees is now a modern Apprentice and the Council was named best Public sector employer of 2013 by skills development scotland. We were also delighted to receive our first ‘britain in bloom’ best City Award from the royal horticultural society for the quality of our parks, gardens and green spaces, where some of our young people have found their first jobs, as part of the Edinburgh guarantee.

We look forward to another exciting year of opportunity, with the launch of the Edinburgh Trams service in may 2014, construction beginning at heriot Watt university on the £30 million scottish national Performance Centre for sport, and we are working with our partners across scotland to maximise economic benefit of the glasgow Commonwealth games 2014.

i trust this year’s Edinburgh by numbers will provide a valuable resource, and we welcome any feedback you may have, through our online survey.

sue bruce Chief Executive, The City of Edinburgh Council

2

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

1 PeopleFigure1

Demographics2002,2012

Edinburgh City Edinburgh City Region Scotland2002 2012 2002 2012 2002 2012

Total population 447,490 482,640 1,518,750 1,622,750 5,066,000 5,313,600Malepopulation 214,479 235,183 729,082 788,292 2,435,643 2,577,140

Femalepopulation 233,011 247,457 789,668 834,458 2,630,357 2,736,460

Child(0-15)population 72,380 73,421 284,069 280,374 957,817 914,671

Workingage(16-64)population

306,154 338,331 997,562 1,069,454 3,295,332 3,473,178

Retirementage(65+)population

68,956 70,888 237,119 272,922 812,851 925,751

Populationdensity(residentsperkm2)

1,695 1,828 145.69 155.67 65 68

Source: National Records of Scotland

Figure2

DifferencebetweennumbersofpeoplemovingintoandleavingEdinburgh

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Source: National Records of Scotland

Figure3

Numberofbirthsanddeaths2012

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Births Deaths

Source: National Records of Scotland

3

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure4

Agestructure2012

85+ 1% 3%

75–84 4% 6%

65–74 7% 8%

55–64 11% 10%

45–54 13% 13%

35–44 15% 13%

25–34 18% 18%

16–24 15% 15%

0–15 16% 14%

25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25

Population (% of total)

Male(total235,183) Female(247,457)

Source: National Records of Scotland FromCensus2011.

Figure5

ProjectedpopulationofEdinburghbyageband,2010–based(2010–35)

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 203575+ 35,400 37,400 39,500 46,400 52,300 60,300

65–74 34,000 39,500 44,200 47,500 54,100 57,700

50–64 79,600 86,000 93,300 97,700 105,700 123,20030–49 144,800 164,100 177,900 186,900 186,000 174,50016–29 119,900 112,500 104,600 104,300 109,600 116,1000–15 72,300 77,800 84,200 85,400 82,800 79,600Total 486,100 517,200 543,800 568,200 590,500 611,400

Source: National Records of Scotland Forcontinuity2010projectionswerenotrevisedafter2011Census.

A

ge b

and

75+

65–74

50–64

30–49

16–29

0–15

4

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure6

OverseasworkersregisteredinEdinburgh2012–13(top10countriesoforigin)

Source: Department for Work and Pensions*NationalInsuranceNumberregistrationsbyforeignnationals.

Figure7

OverseasworkersregisteredinEdinburgh2003–2013

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: Department for Work and Pensions

China497

Australia355

USA332

Other1,652Total 9,003

Poland1717

France442

Spain1914

Ireland527

Italy597

India564

Greece406

EU

EUAccessionStates

OtherEuropean

AustralasiaandOceania

TheAmericas

AsiaandMiddleEast

Africa

5

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure8

Householdcomposition2012

Source: The Scottish Government, Scottish Household Survey*Numbersdonotsumto100%duetorounding.

Figure9

Averagehouseholdsize2001–2030

2.5

2

1.5

’01’02’03’04’05’06’07’08’09’10 ’11 ’15’20’25’30 (projections)

Source: General Registers Office for Scotland

21%2adults

4%1adultand

1+child

12%2adultsand1–2children

9%3+adults

3%2adultsand3+

childrenor3+adultsand1+child

11%singleadultofpensionable

age

13%2adults,1or2ofpensionableage

28%single

adultofworking

age

Scotland

Aberdeen

Edinburgh

Glasgow

6

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

2 QualityofLife

Figure10

ResidentswellbeingratingoutofteninmajorUKcities2012–13

Edinburgh

Leeds

Bradford

Sheffield

London

Bristol

Glasgow

Birmingham

Manchester

Liverpool

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Source: Office of National Statistics – National Well-being Valuesarebasedonan11-pointsscalefromLowtohigh(0-10).

Figure11

ResidentssatisfactionwithEdinburghasaplacetolive2013

Verysatisfied(63%) Fairlysatisfied(33%) Neithersatisfiednordissatisfiedornoopinion(3.6%),Dissatisfiedorverydissatisfied(1%).

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

Lifesatisfaction

ThingsIdoinlifeareworthwhile

Happyyesterday

Anxiety

7

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure12

Satisfactionwithneighbourhoodasaplacetolive

100%

95%

90%

85%

80%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

Figure13

Recordedcrimeper10,000residentsinScotlandforfiscalyearsending2004–2013

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: The Scottish Government, Recorded Crime in Scotland

Figure14

Residentswhofeelsafeintheirneighbourhoodafterdark

Source: Edinburgh People Survey2013

Unsafe5.1%

Don’tknow3.8%

Safe91.1%

Dundee

Glasgow

Aberdeen

Edinburgh

Scotland

8

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure15

Lifeexpectancyofresidentsbornin2010–12inmajorUKcities

London 8084

Sheffield 7882

Leeds 7882

Bristol 7782

Edinburgh 7782

Birmingham 7782

Bradford 7781

Liverpool 7580

Manchester 7479

Glasgow 7278

Male Female

Source 1: National Records of ScotlandSource 2: Office for National Statistics

Figure16

ResidentsinmajorUKcitywithlimitinghealth2011

Glasgow 23.3%

Liverpool 22.4%

Sheffield 18.8%

Birmingham 18.4%

Manchester 17.8%

Bradford 17.3%

Bristol 16.7%

Leeds 16.7%

Edinburgh 16.1%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Source: Census 2011

Didyouknow?in 2013–14 museums and galleries run by Edinburgh Council received over 838k visitors.

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

Didyouknow?Edinburgh Leisure runs more than 50 sports facilities for the City of Edinburgh Council and saw total attendance figures of 4.9m in 2013–14.

Source: Edinburgh Census 2011 analysis

9

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure17

Percentageofolderpeoplewithhighlevelsofneedbeingcaredforathome

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: The Scottish Government %ofpeopleover65requiring10hoursormorecareperweekwhoreceivesupportintheirownhomeratherthaninacare

homeorlongstayhospitalbed.

Figure18

Residents’physicalactivity*

Walking(atleast30minutes) 57.2%

Swimming 13.8%

Football 5.9%

Cycling 7%

Keepfit/aerobics 10.5%

Multi-gymuse/weighttraining 6.6%

Other 12.5%

None 25.9%

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013 *Withinlast4weeks.

Figure19

Residents’culturalactivity*

Theatre 29.8%

Livemusicorconcert 34.3%

Museum 18.9%

Artgallery 13.6%

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013*Surveyrespondentsaskedabouttheirculturalactivity(excludingfestivals)inthepreviousyear.

Glasgow

Dundee

Edinburgh

Aberdeen

10

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

3 Environment

Figure20

CarbondioxideemissionsinmajorUKCities2011

Edinburgh

Bristol

Manchester

Glasgow

Leeds

Liverpool

Sheffield

Birmingham

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

CO2 in kilotonnes

IndustrialandCommercial Domestic RoadTransport

London–IndustrialandCommercial17,623,Domestic14,461andRoadTransport7,823.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change

Figure21

AirpollutionlevelsinmajorUKCities(2011–2013)

Edinburgh

Glasgow

Bristol

Manchester

Liverpool

Sheffield

Leeds

Birmingham

London

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

microgrammes per cubic litre of air (µg/m3)

2011 2012 2013

Source: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

11

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure22

Recyclingrates2013

50%

40%

30%

20%

20%

10%

0%

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council Directcomparisonwithearlieryearsisnotpossibleasthemethodofmeasurementchangedin2012.However,in2003–4the

recyclingratewaslessthan10%(25,312of262,585tonnes).HistoricdatacanbefoundonSEPAwebsite.

Figure23

Wastetolandfill(tonnes)2013

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council Totalfor2013was130,555tonnescomparedwith231,300tonnesin2003/4(SEPA).Methodofmeasurementchangedin2012

buthistoricinformationavailablefromSEPAwebsite.

Figure24

Percentageofstreetsmeetingcleanlinessstandards2013–14(target95%)

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 95% 97% 95% 96%

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

12

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure25

GreenflagparksinmajorUKcities2013

Aberdeen 1

Liverpool 3

Dundee 4

Leeds 6

Bradford 6

Glasgow 8

Bristol 11

Birmingham 11

Sheffield 14

Manchester 16

Edinburgh 26

Source: Keep Britain Tidy

Figure26

GreenFlagEcoSchools*inScottishcities2014

Aberdeen 21.5%(70schools)

Dundee 12%(58schools)

Edinburgh 44%(148schools)

Glasgow 50.5%(289schools)

Stirling 70.5%(61schools)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Source: Keep Scotland Beautiful *NoofschoolswithGreenFlagas%oftotallocalauthorityschoolsincludingnursery,primary,secondaryandadditional

supportneeds.FigurescorrectasofFebruary2014.

DidyouKnow?The City of Edinburgh was the winner of the royal horticultural society’s britain in bloom best City in 2013.

Source: Royal Horticultural Society

13

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

4 LabourandSkills

Figure27

EconomicstatusofresidentsofEdinburghaged16–64

Edinburgh ScotlandNumber % Number %

Working age (16-64) residents 349,700 100% 3,391,300 100Economically active 269,100 77 2,611,400 77…allinemployment* 250,700 71.7 2,406,300 71…whoareemployees 219,900 62.9 2,127,700 62.7…whoareselfemployed 30,200 8.6 258,500 7.6…unemployedandseekingwork 18,500 6.8 207,000 7.7Economically inactive 80,600 23 779,800 23…whowantajob 13,300 16.5 200,100 25.7…whodonotwantajob 67,300 83.5 579,700 74.3...student 32,700 40.7 181,700 23.3...lookingafterfamily/home 17,000 21 158,900 20.4…long-termsick 13,300 16.5 224,400 28.8…retired 8,300 10.3 125,100 16…other 9,300 11.5 89,700 11.5

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Population Survey FiguresarefortheperiodfromJanuarytoDecember2013.ONSBusinessRegisterandEmploymentSurvey2012shows31.4%

Edinburghjobsareparttimecomparedwith33.2%forScotland.

Figure28

JobSeekerAllowanceclaimantrateas%ofworkingagepopulation2013

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Workingagepopulation ComparatorCities* Scotland Edinburgh16-24yearolds** ComparatorCities* Scotland Edinburgh

Source: Department for Work and Pensions*AverageofothermajorUKcities–Birmingham,Bradford,Bristol,Glasgow,Leeds,Liverpool,ManchesterandSheffield.

**As%ofworkingagepopulation.

14

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure29

WorkingagepopulationclaimingJobseeker’sAllowanceinmajorUKcities2012–2013

Edinburgh* 3.0%3.4%

Bristol 3.6%4.3%

London 3.7%4.0%

Sheffield 4.4%4.8%

Leeds 4.6%4.9%

Glasgow 5.2%5.9%

Manchester 5.3%5.6%

Bradford 5.7%6.0%

Liverpool 5.8%6.5%

Birmingham 6.6%7.2%

2012 2013

Source: Department for Work and PensionsPercentagesaretakenasanaverageoverthewholeyear.*Edinburgh’sratehaddroppedto2.6%byDec2013,thelowest

sinceDec2008.

Figure30

EconomicactivityoftheworkingagepopulationofEdinburgh2008–2012

248,400

2008 13,000

59,200

242,900

2009 20,100

55,300

241,300

2010 19,100

66,800

248,100

2011 13,700

66,600

253,800

2012 11,300

68,000

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Population Survey

Inemployment

Unemployedandseekingwork

Economicallyinactiveandnotseekingwork

15

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure31

PeopleworkinginEdinburgh,ScotlandandtheUKbyoccupation2013

Edinburgh Scotland UK

Managers,directorsandseniorofficials 7.9% 8.3% 10.2%

Professionaloccupations 32.1% 20.1% 19.8%

Associateprofessionalandtechnical 13.5% 12.7% 14.0%

Administrativeandsecretarial 12.3% 11.0% 10.8%

Skilledtradesoccupations 7.0% 11.1% 10.6%

Caring,leisureandOtherServiceoccupations 7.4% 9.5% 9.1%

Salesandcustomerserviceoccs 6.5% 8.9% 7.9%

Processplantandmachineoperatives 3.9% 6.5% 6.3%

Elementaryoccupations 9.3% 11.4% 10.7% Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Population Survey FiguresforJan-Dec2013.

Figure32

Peopleinemployment*inEdinburghbyindustrialsector2012

Edinburgh ScotlandNumber % Number %

Professional,scientificandtechnical 46,600 14 172,500 7Health 45,100 14 376,200 16Financialandinsurance 38,000 12 91,300 4Education 27,900 9 179,700 7Retail 27,100 8 240,900 10Accommodationandfoodservices 25,400 8 167,100 7Businessadministrationandsupportservices 21,300 7 182,700 8Publicadministrationanddefence 17,500 5 145,500 6Arts,entertainment,recreationandotherservices 16,300 5 113,200 5Informationandcommunication 12,800 4 58,100 2Transportandstorage(incpostal) 10,400 3 96,300 4Construction 9,800 3 125,000 5Manufacturing 7,200 2 183,400 8Wholesale 6,500 2 73,600 3Property 4,900 2 33,300 1Mining,quarryingandutilities 3,100 1 64,800 3Motortrades 3,100 1 39,800 2Agriculture,forestryandfishing 200 0 82,400 3Columntotal 323,200 100 2,425,900 100 Source: Office for National Statistics, Business Register and Employment Survey *Employeesandworkingproprietors.Roundedtonearestpercentage.

16

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure33

AveragegrossannualearningsperresidentinmajorUKcities2012–2013

London

Edinburgh

Bristol

Leeds

Sheffield

Liverpool

Birmingham

Glasgow

Manchester

Bradford

£0 £5,000 £10,000 £15,000 £20,000 £25,000 £30,000

Gross earnings per annum

2012 2013

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings

Figure34

TotallabourcostsperemployeeinEdinburghbysector(2011)

Insurance,professional,scientificandtechnical

Primaryindustries

Transportandstorage

Construction

Informationandcommunication

Manufacturing

Education,humanhealthandsocialwork

Administrativeandsupportservices

Realestate

Arts,entertainmentandrecreation

Wholesale,retailandrepair

Foodandbeverageservices

Accommodation

£0 £15,000 £30,000 £45,000

Grosswagesandsalaries Otherlabourcosts

Source: The Scottish Government, Scottish Annual Business Statistics

17

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure35

SchoolsinEdinburgh2013–14 No of schools No of pupils

EarlyLearningandChildcare* 218 9,132

PrimarySchools 88 25,887

SecondarySchools 23 18,514

SpecialSchools 12 659

IndependentSchools** 18 10,770TOTAL 359 64,962

Source 1: The City of Edinburgh Council Source 2: Scottish Council of Independent Schools *Includespartnerprovidernurseries,childrenandfamiliescentresandnurseryclassesinprimaryandspecialschools.

**2011–12figures.

Figure36

SchoolLeaversDestinations2012–13

Source: Skills Development ScotlandSchoolleaverdestinationsinitialfollowup2012–13.

Figure37

Positivedestinationtrendforschoolleavers2008–2013

100% 81.9% 91.4%

90%

80%

70%

60%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: The Scottish Government Allfiguresarebasedonthetotalforinitialfollowup.6monthfollowupdestinationfiguresarepublishedinJune2014.

DidYouKnow?in 2013 96% of residents were satisfied with Edinburgh schools.

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

NotKnown0.3%

HigherEducation38.2%

FurtherEducation26.4%Training5.8%

Employment17.8%

VoluntaryWork1.1%

ActivityAgreement2.2%

UnemployedSeeking7.2%

UnemployedNotSeeking1.1%

18

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure38

HighestqualificationofworkingageresidentsofEdinburgh2012Degree,ProfessionalQualification

HNC/HNDorequivalent

Higher,Alevelorequivalent

OGrade,StandardGradeorequivalent

Otherqualification

Noqualifications

2011 2012 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Source: The Scottish Government, Scottish Household Survey

Figure39

Highestleavingqualificationfrompublically-fundedsecondaryschools2012

Source: The Scottish Government, Attainment and Leaver Destinations Supplementary Data *PercentageofschoolleaversbyhighestSCQFlevelatwhichoneormorepasseswereachieved.

Figure40

Workingageresidentseducatedtodegree-leveloraboveinmajorUKcities2013

Edinburgh(146,300) 42%

London(2,281,000) 42.3%

Bristol(118,200) 36.4%

Manchester(124,700) 33.2%

Leeds(159,800) 28.7%

Glasgow(124,300) 30.7%

Sheffield(109,300) 28.9%

Birmingham(134,700) 20.4%

Bradford(63,600) 19.7%

Liverpool(64,500) 21.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Population Survey

Noqualifications(2%)

Foundation-levelStandardGrade,Access3orNational3(3%)

General-levelStandardGrade,Intermediate1orNational4(14%)

Credit-levelStandardGrade,Intermediate2orNational5(23%)

Higher(37%)

AdvancedHigherorHigherNationalCertificate(22%)

19

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure41

StudentsenrolledinhighereducationinstitutionsinEdinburgh2012–13

Figure

By level of studyInstitution Universityof

Edinburgh*EdinburghNapierUniversity

Heriot-WattUniversity

QueenMargaretUniversity

Total

Undergraduate 19,125 10,720 6,830 3,430 40,105Postgraduate 8,565 2,130 4,235 1,905 16,835Total 27,690 12,855 11,065 5,340 56,950

By domicileUK 18,545 10,045 7,030 4,240 39,860OtherEU 3,100 1,615 1,180 610 6,505Non-EU 6,045 1,190 2,860 485 10,580Total 27,690 12,855 11,065 5,340 56,950

By destination of graduateEmployment 3100 1780 935 400 6215FurtherStudy 765 210 215 50 1240Employment&FurtherStudy

270 90 35 25 420

Unemployment 315 165 85 40 605Other 190 95 30 30 345Total 4,640 2,340 1,300 545 8,825

Source: Higher Education Statistics Agency*IncludesEdinburghCollegeofArt.

Figure42

StudentsenrolledinEdinburgh’scolleges2012–13

College EdinTelford JewelandEsk Stevenson TotalAge Count % Count % Count % Count %under16 568 5% 251 5% 310 3% 1,129 4%16–18 3,240 31% 1,576 31% 2,137 21% 6,953 27%19–24 3,127 30% 1,359 27% 2,118 21% 6,604 26%25–59 3,434 33% 1,815 36% 5,317 53% 10,566 41%60–64 38 0% 38 1% 101 1% 177 1%65andover 16 0% 59 1% 70 1% 145 1%Total 10,423 100% 5,098 100% 10,053 100% 25,574 100%

Source: Scottish Funding Council Alltotalsmaynotaddto100%duetorounding.ThesethreecollegesmergedinOctober2012toformEdinburghCollege.

20

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

5 Economy

Figure43

GrossvalueaddedofEdinburgh2011(£millions)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Regional GVA Agriculture,forestryandfishingsectorcontributes£50millionGVAtotheEdinburgheconomy,toosmalltoshowonthechart.

Figure44

GrossvalueaddedinmajorUKcities2012

London

Edinburgh

Bristol

Leeds

Glasgow

Birmingham

Bradford

Manchester

Liverpool

Sheffield

0 £10,000 £20,000 £30,000 £40,000 £50,000 60,000 £70,000

Perresident Peremployee

Source: Office for National Statistics, Regional GVA

Financialandinsuranceactivities£3,891

Publicadministration;education;health£3,627

Distribution;transport;accommodationandfood£2,343

Businessserviceactivities£2,006

Realestateactivities£1,771

Production£974

Informationandcommunication£788

Construction£574

Otherservicesandhouseholdactivities£515

Total£16.5

billion

21

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure45

RegisteredenterprisesinEdinburghbyemployeesizebandandsector2013

0 – 49 50 – 249 250+ Total*

Professional,scientificandtechnicalactivities 3,545 135 100 3,780

Wholesale,retailandrepair 2,085 130 300 2,515

Informationandcommunication 1,810 40 50 1,895

Accommodationandfoodservice 1,320 60 80 1,460

Construction 1,265 20 30 1,315

Administrativeandsupportserviceactivities 1,015 45 100 1,160

Otherserviceactivities 855 40 25 920

Humanhealthandsocialwork 735 85 70 890

Realestateactivities 725 30 25 775

Arts,entertainmentandrecreation 490 20 25 535

Manufacturing 445 30 25 500

Financialservices 380 30 75 485

Transportationandstorage 200 25 45 270

Education 225 15 20 260

Primaryindustriesandutilities 180 5 20 205Total 15,275 710 990 16,965 Source: The Scottish Government, Businesses in Scotland 2013 *Figureshavebeenrounded.

Figure46

Businessbirthsanddeaths2006–2012

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Births Deaths

Source: Office for National Statistics, Business Demography

22

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure47

NewbusinesssurvivalratesinEdinburgh

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

year1 year2 year3 year4 year5

Source: Office for National Statistics, Business DemographyFiguresarebasedonthenumberofbusinessesformedin2006and2007andtrackedoverafiveyearperiod.

Figure48

Businessdensity:VAT/PAYE–registeredbusinessesper1,000residentsinmajorUKcities2012

London

Bristol

Edinburgh

Manchester

Leeds

Glasgow

Birmingham

Bradford

Sheffield

Liverpool

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Source: Office for National Statistics, Business Demography

2006

2007

23

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure49

ForeigndirectinvestmentsinmajorUKcities2013

Projects Jobscreated

Glasgow 28 1,804

Edinburgh 23 1,027

Manchester 22 1,031

Leeds 17 960

Birmingham 15 1,782

Bristol 12 352

Liverpool 4 320

Sheffield 2 15

Bradford 1 137

Source: FDi Markets *LondonProjects334,JobsCreated17,056.

Figure50

TopEdinburgh-basedcompanies*pre-taxprofitsby£millions2012

Company Profits Parent SectorStandardLifePLC £996 StandardLifePLC Insurance/pensionsScottishWidowsGroupLtd £441 LloydsBankingGroupPLC Insurance/pensionsHBOSPLC £255 LloydsBankingGroupPLC BankingTescoandTescobank £234.6 TescoPLC Banking/groceriesDiageoScotlandLtd £205 DiageoPLC DistillingWalterScottandPartnersLtd £93.1 BankofNewYorkMellonCorp FundmanagementWoodMackenzieLtd £79.6 HellmanandFriedmanLLC ConsultancySainsbury’sBankPLC £52.9 Sainsbury’sBankPLC BankingFirstStateInvestmentMgmt(UK)Ltd £51 CommonwealthBankofAustralia FundmanagementScottishWaterBusinessStreamLtd £35.3 ScottishParliament WaterandsewageBlackRockInternationalLtd £32.8 BlackRockInternationalLtd FundmanagementJohnMenziesPLC £32 JohnMenziesPLC LogisticsArtemisAssetManagementLtd £23.2 AffiliatedManagersGroup,Inc FundmanagementEdinburghPartnersLtd £22.9 EdinburghPartnersLtd FundmanagementHeinekenUKLtd £20.2 HeinekenNV BrewingPetroleumExpertsLtd £19.4 IntegratedTechnologiesGroupLtd SoftwaredevelopersMarineHarvest(Scotland)Ltd £17.5 MarineHarvestASA SeafoodConceptSystemsHoldingsLtd £16.3 IONGeophysicalCorporation SoftwaredevelopersForthPortsLtd £15.7 ArcusEuropeanInfrastructureFund PortoperationHunterBootLtd £13.6 SearchlightCapitalPartners,Inc Footwear

Source: Bureau van Djick, FAME *Excludingtrusts.

24

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure51

Edinburgh’slargestemployers2014

Rank Employer Sector HQ Employees1 NHSLothian PublicSector Edinburgh 19,5172 CityofEdinburghCouncil PublicSector Edinburgh 19,2583 UniversityofEdinburgh HigherEducation Edinburgh 12,6504 LloydsBankingGroup Banking London 9000*5 TheRoyalBankofScotlandGroup Banking Edinburgh 8000*6 StandardLife Insuranceandpensions Edinburgh 5,0087 ScottishGovernment PublicSector Edinburgh 3,9748 TescoandTescoBank Retail Cheshunt 2,5819 PoliceScotland(Edinburgh) PublicSector Alloa 2,56410 Sainsbury’sandSainsbury’sBank Retail London 2,22711 RoyalMail Distribution London 2,20012 AEGONUK InsuranceandPensions Edinburgh 2,11913 LothianBuses PublicSector Edinburgh 1,98914 SelexES Manufacturing Basildon 1,95015 Heriot-WattUniversity HigherEducation Edinburgh 1,77516 EdinburghNapierUniversity HigherEducation Edinburgh 1,64417 EdinburghCollege FurtherEducation Edinburgh 1,40018 HMRevenueandCustoms PublicSector London 1,36819 BT Telecommunications London 1,33820 ScottishGas Energy Edinburgh 1,200

Source 1: The City of Edinburgh Council, Edinburgh Employers Survey Source 2: Office for National Statistics, Annual Civil Service Employment Survey*Denotesaroundedestimateasgivenbytheorganisation.

DidYouKnow?In2013theCouncil’sEconomicDevelopmentServiceanditspartneragenciessupportedthecreationandsafeguardingof659jobsinEdinburgh

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

DidYouKnow?3,027unemployedpeopleweresupportedintoworkandlearningbytheCityofEdinburghCouncilandits‘JoinedupforJobs‘partnersin2013

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

25

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure52

AveragegrossdisposableincomeperresidentinmajorUKcities(2011)

London £20,509

Edinburgh £17,323

Bristol £14,065

Manchester £13,779

Glasgow £13,528

Leeds £13,469

Liverpool £13,155

Sheffield £12,982

Birmingham £12,566

Bradford £12,367

£0 £5,000 £10,000 £15,000 £20,000 £25,000

Source: Office for National Statistics, Regional Gross Disposable Household Income *Incomeavailableforspending/savingaftertax,pensioncontributionsandmortgagepayments.

Figure53

AverageweeklyexpenditureofhouseholdsinScotland2010–2012

Commodity Expenditure Scotland as % of UKTransport £61.8 95%

Recreationandculture £53.7 88%

Housing–mortgage £116.4 84%

Foodandnon-alcoholicdrinks £53.2 97%

Restaurantsandhotels £36.8 92%

Householdgoodsandservices £26.9 92%

Housingmaintenance,utilitiesandwater £37.2 99%

Clothingandfootwear £23.5 103%

Housing–rent £91.5 67%

Insurance £12.4 77%

Alcoholicdrinks,tobaccoandnarcotics £14.3 118%

Communication £12.0 90%

Personalcare £10.4 96%

Health £4.4 73%

Education £3.4 43%

Miscellaneousgoodsandservices £8.6 81% Source: Office for National Statistics, Living Costs and Food Survey *Housingcostsaveragedacrossthosethatpayrentandthosepayingamortgage.Otherfiguresareaveragedacrossall.

26

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Overseasonly53

Local746

EdinburghWide347

EdinburghandScotland791

ScotlandandUK268

UKandoverseas425

6 SocialEconomy

Figure54

GeographicalreachofcharitiesregisteredinEdinburgh2013

Total 2,630, total income £2.7 billion

Source: OSCR (Scotland’s Charity Register)

Figure55

CharitiesinmajorScottishcities2011

Highland 86

Stirling 61

Edinburgh 59

Dundee 43

Glasgow 40

Aberdeen 40

No of charities per 10,000 population

Source: OSCR Scottish Charities Review 2011

Figure56

VolunteeringinmajorScottishcities2012

Economic StatusAll Employed Retired Other

Edinburgh 34 34 29 37

Glasgow 24 26 23 21

Aberdeen 27 30 29 18

Dundee 22 14 33 23

Source: Scottish Household Survey 2012%ofpeoplesurveyedwhoprovidedunpaidhelptolocalorganisationsorgroupsinthepastyear.

DidYouKnow?A recent survey of 42 members of Edinburgh social Enterprise network showed a ratio of seven volunteers for every paid staff member.

Source: ESEN – People, Profit and Place Report 2013

27

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Overseasonly53

Figure57

Top10Edinburghcharitiesbyincome2013

Registered Charity £MEdinburghUniversity 701

HeriotWattUniversity 155.6

ChurchofScotland 112.3

EdinburghNapierUniversity 107.8

SRUC(ScottishRuralCollege) 67.2

EdinburghMerchantCompanyEducationBoard

49.2

TheNationalTrustforScotland 45.8

BieldHousingandCare 44.1

DunedinCanmoreHousing 38.3

TheLinkGroup 36.9TOTAL 1,358

Source: OSCR 2013

Figure58

Incomesourcesoflocallyfocussedcharities2013

TOTAL £113.6M

Source: OSCR 2013Thetotalincomeforlocalandcitywidefocussedcharities

is£157m.However,onlycharitieswithincomeover£250k

mustprovideabreakdownoftheirincome.

Figure59

VolunteeringactivityinEdinburgh2012

Youth/Children 32

Sport/Arts/Leisure/Education 28

HealthandSocialCare 26

CommunityGroups 19

AnimalsandEnvironment 13

Other 13

ReligiousGroups 12

OlderPeople 11

PoliticsandCampaigning 10

Total sample 164

Source: Scottish Household Survey 2012

Donations£44M

CharitableActivities£31.2M

GovernmentFunding£21.3M

Trading£12.4M

Other£4.7M

DidYouKnow?Of 1063 locally focussed charities in Edinburgh 54% have a total income of less than £25,000 and two out of three (around 700) employ no paid workers.

Source: OSCR 2013

28

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

7 TheCityofEdinburghCouncil

Figure60

Howevery£ofcouncilmoneyisspent2013–14*

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council *NetExpenditurebyService.Figuresroundedtothenearestwholenumber.

Figure61

SicknessabsenceinScottishlocalauthorities2012–13

Aberdeen 11.84

Dundee 10.47

Stirling 8.79

Glasgow 8.76

Edinburgh 8.71

Source: Local Government Benchmarking Framework

DidYouKnow?in 2012–13 94.5% of all Council Tax due to the City of Edinburgh Council was collected.

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

EducationServices38p(£301.9m)

HousingServicesexcludingHRA4p(£32m)

CulturalandRelatedServices5p(£36.5m)EnvironmentalServices8p(£61.1m)

RoadsandTransport1p(£7m)

SocialWorkServices36p(£288.7m)

CentralServicestothePublic7p(£58.7m)

£PlanningandDevelopmentServices2p(£13.4m)

£799.3m

29

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure62

ItiseasytofindinformationIwantfromtheCouncil

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

Figure63

SatisfactionwithhowtheCouncilmanagesthecity

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

Figure64

Customersatisfactionacrossallcustomerchannels

Source: The City of Edinburgh CouncilFromCustomerHubfeedbackJan–Dec2013.

NoOpinion7%

Dissatisfied9%

Neither9%

Satisfied74%

Agree73%

Don’tknow15%

Neither8%

Disagree4%

Satisfied90%Neither3%

Dissatisfied8%

30

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

8 Tourism

Figure65

TourismInEdinburgh2012

Domestic Oversea TotalVisits(million) 2.48 1.26 3.73

Nights(million) 6.49 6.86 13.35

Averagenights 2.60 5.50 3.58

Expenditure(£’million) £714 £554 £1,268

Averageexpenditurepervisit £288 £440 £340 Source: VisitScotland

Figure66

Averagehotelroomrateandrevenueperavailableroom2012–2013

£120 2012 2013

£100

£80

£60

£40

£20

£0 Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec

Source: STR Global Averageroomrate Revenueperavailableroom

Figure67

Hotelroomoccupancy(%)2012–2013

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec

2012 2013

Source: STR Global

31

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

8 Tourism

Figure65

TourismInEdinburgh2012

Domestic Oversea TotalVisits(million) 2.48 1.26 3.73

Nights(million) 6.49 6.86 13.35

Averagenights 2.60 5.50 3.58

Expenditure(£’million) £714 £554 £1,268

Averageexpenditurepervisit £288 £440 £340 Source: VisitScotland

Figure66

Averagehotelroomrateandrevenueperavailableroom2012–2013

£120 2012 2013

£100

£80

£60

£40

£20

£0 Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec

Source: STR Global Averageroomrate Revenueperavailableroom

Figure67

Hotelroomoccupancy(%)2012–2013

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec Jan FebMar AprMay Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDec

2012 2013

Source: STR Global

Figure68

Hoteloccupancy2008–2013

80%

75%

70%

65%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: STR Global

Figure69

MostpopularvisitorattractionsinEdinburgh2013

Attraction Visitor NumbersNational Museum of Scotland 1,768,090Edinburgh Castle 1,420,027St Giles 940,530Scottish National Gallery 933,296Edinburgh Zoo 760,897National War Museum 572,361Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 679,756Edinburgh Bus Tours 555,526Scottish Parliament 308,798Royal Yacht Britannia 292,979Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 265,091Scottish National Portrait Gallery 261,137Scotch Whisky Experience 234,979Museum of Childhood 208,264City Art Centre 94,380

Source 1: Association of Scottish Visitor Attractions (ASVA)Source 2: Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA)

UK

Edinburgh

Scotland

Europe

32

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure70

AveragedailyexpenditureofvisitorstoEdinburgh(2011–13)

2011 2012 2013Accommodation £29.76 £34.64 £31.65

Eatinganddrinking £23.37 £21.88 £21.01

Shopping £16.04 £16.01 £15.06

Entertainment £9.65 £9.68 £9.60

Travelandtransport £4.83 £4.73 £4.54

Total £83.65 £86.94 £81.86 Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

Figure71

AttendeesatmajorfestivalsinEdinburgh2013

Festival AttendeesEdinburghFestivalFringe 1,943,493

EdinburghInternationalFestival 408,500

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival 347,814

EdinburghArtFestival 288,200

RoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo 220,000

EdinburghInternationalScienceFestival 90,000

Edinburgh’sHogmanay 281,800

EdinburghJazzandBluesFestival 51,850

EdinburghInternationalFilmFestival 45,200

EdinburghMela 20,900

ScottishInternationalStorytellingFestival 24,186

Tradfest 10,200

ImaginateFestival 9,466Total 3,741,609

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

33

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

USA198,000

Germany175,000France101,000

Ireland88,000

Australia72,000

Spain72,000

Netherlands65,000

Italy62,000

Norway55,000

Canada52,000Other314,000

Figure72

OverseasvisitorstoEdinburghbycountryofresidence2012

Total 1,256,000

Source: VisitBritain

Figure73

OverseasbusinessvisitorstoEdinburghbycountryofresidence2012

Total 133,000

Source: VisitBritain

Germany25,114

USA17,064

France15,232

Ireland12,921Netherlands6,950

Norway5,958

Spain5,878

Denmark4,661

Sweden4,384

Italy2,973

Other32,000

34

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure74

AccommodationusedbyvisitorstoEdinburgh2012

Source: VisitScotland

Figure75

OverseasvisitorstoEdinburghbypurposeofvisit2012

Total 1,256,000

Source: VisitBritain

Other14%

Camping/caravanning1%

Bedandbreakfast17%

Self-catering5%

Hotel/guesthouse37%

Friends/relatives26%

Holiday65%

Friendsorrelatives20%

Business11%

Other2% Study2%

35

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure77

PlaceofresidenceofworkersinEdinburgh2012

Source: The Scottish Government, Scottish Household Survey

Figure78

TraveltimestoEdinburghcitycentre2013

City Car TrainGlasgow 59mins 49minsLiverpool 4hr6min 3hr36minManchester 4hr4min 3hr08minBradford 4hr11min 3hr33minLeeds 4hr21min 2hr58minSheffield 4hr51min 3hr20minBirmingham 5hr16min 4hr06minBristol 6hr33min 5hr49minLondon 7hr22min 4hr00min

Source 1: AA Route Planner Source 2: Scotrail

9 TravelandConnectivity

Figure76

TransportusedbyresidentsofEdinburgh2013

Onfoot 56.8%

Busorcoach 47.9%

Drivecarorvan 55.7%

Passengerincarorvan 31.9%

Taxiorminicab 11.6%

Bicycle 8.2%(upfrom4.7%in2012)

Motorcycle,scooterormoped 0.4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

Edinburgh70% EastLothian5%

Fife4%

Central2%

Borders1%Other6%

WestLothian6%Midlothian6%

DidYouKnow?30% of all Edinburgh jobs are filled by staff commuting from surrounding areas.

Source: Scottish Household Survey (Transport Scotland analysis)

36

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure79

PassengernumbersatEdinburghAirport2004–2013(millions)

7M

6M

5M

4M

3M

2M

1M

0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Domestic International

Source: Civil Aviation Authority, UK Airport Statistics

Figure80

RailpassengernumbersinEdinburghforfiscalyearsending2008–2013

26M

24M

22M

20M

18M

16M

14M

12M

10M

8M

6M

4M

2M

0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: Office of Rail Regulation, Station Usage *Brunstane,Curriehill,Dalmeny,EdinburghPark,Kingsknowe,Newcraighall,Slateford,SouthGyleandWesterHailes.

EdinburghWaverley

Haymarket

Allotherstations*

37

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure81

AveragebroadbandconnectionspeedinmajorUKcities2013(Mbit/sec)

Bristol 24.5

Edinburgh 23.1

Liverpool 19.3

Bradford 19.1

Glasgow 17.2

Manchester 17.8

Leeds 18.3

Sheffield 15.4

0 5 10 15 20 25

Source: OFCOM, Communications Infrastructure Report

Figure82

HowresidentsofEdinburghaccesstheinternetfromhome2013

Source: Edinburgh People Survey 2013

Dial-upconnection(0.6%)

Broadbandconnection(67.5%)

Superfastbroadband(22.5%)

Mobiledevice(13.3%)

Don’taccessinternetathome(1.6%)

38

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure83

Percentageofhomesgettinglessthan2Mbit/sinmajorUKcities2013

Bristol 3.4%

Edinburgh 4.0%

Birmingham 6.0%

Bradford 6.9%

Glasgow 8.0%

Manchester 8.1%

Leeds 9.0%

Sheffield 11.6%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12%

Source: OFCOM, Communications Infrastructure Report

Figure84

SuperfastbroadbandavailabilityinmajorUKcities2013

Bristol 93.6%

Birmingham 91.8%

Bradford 92.5%

Edinburgh 86.9%

Liverpool 86.0%

Manchester 86.7%

Leeds 86.6%

Sheffield 81.3%

Glasgow 66.5%

Source: OFCOM, Communications Infrastructure Report

39

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

10Property

Figure85

HousingtenureofhouseholdsinEdinburgh(Scotland)*2012

Source: Scottish Household Survey*Basedon780(10,640)surveyed.

Figure86

AverageresidentialpropertysellingpricesinmajorUKcities2013

Edinburgh £215,261

Bristol £172,067

Glasgow £126,253

Leeds £122,123

Birmingham £112,997

Sheffield £114,549

Bradford £93,475

Liverpool £90,324

Manchester £92,833

Source 1: Registers of Scotland [Scottish cities] Source 2: Land Registry [English cities]

Figure87

VacantshopunitsinEdinburghcitycentre2006–2013

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

Owneroccupied58%(63%)

Rentfromprivatelandlord27%(13%)

Rentfromsociallandlord14%(23%)

Other1%(2%)

40

Edinburgh by numbErs 2014

Figure88

HousebuildingnewstartsandcompletionsinEdinburgh2003–2012

2005 2,490 2,447

2006 1,792 2,005

2007 2,117 1,911

2008 1,539 1,864

2009 1,673 918

2010 935 1,222

2011 629 1,171

2012 1,216 1,100 Starts Completions

Source: The Scottish Government, Housing Statistics for Scotland

Figure89

Affordablehousingcompletions–Scottishcities2009–2013

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: The Scottish Government Includeslocalauthorityandhousingassociationcompletions.

Glasgow

Edinburgh

Dundee

Aberdeen

Stirling

DidYouKnow?in 2013–14 89% of householder planning applications and 74% of non-householder applications were dealt with within two months of being received. in addition 73% of major planning decisions (large scale projects) were dealt with within four months.

Source: The City of Edinburgh Council

1 PeopleFig1 www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Fig2 www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Fig3 www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Fig4 www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Fig5 www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Fig6 tinyurl.com/DWP-NINO2012Fig7 tinyurl.com/DWP-NINO2012Fig8 tinyurl.com/ScottishHouseholdSurveyFig9 www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/

2 QualityofLifeFig10 tinyurl.com/Wellbeing-ONSFig11 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig12 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig13 tinyurl.com/Edinburgh-CrimeDataFig14 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig15 www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Fig16 tinyurl.com/EdinburghCensus2011Fig17 tinyurl.com/Edinburgh-CareDataFig18 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig19 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurvey

3 EnvironmentFig20 tinyurl.com/LACOemissionsFig21 www.gov.uk/Fig22 www.edinburgh.gov.ukFig23 www.edinburgh.gov.ukFig24 www.edinburgh.gov.ukFig25 www.keepbritaintidy.org/Fig26 www.keepscotlandbeautiful.org/

4 LabourandSkillsFig27 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig28 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig29 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig30 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig31 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig32 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig33 tinyurl.com/ONS-ASHE2013Fig34 tinyurl.com/BusinessesinScotlandFig35 www.scis.org.uk/Fig36 tinyurl.com/leavers2013-initialfollowupFig37 tinyurl.com/Schoolleavers2013Fig38 tinyurl.com/ScottishHouseholdSurveyFig39 tinyurl.com/Schoolleavers2013Fig40 www.nomisweb.co.uk/Fig41 www.hesa.ac.uk/Fig42 stats.sfc.ac.uk/infact/

5 EconomyFig43 tinyurl.com/ONS-regionalaccountsFig44 tinyurl.com/ONS-regionalaccountsFig45 tinyurl.com/BusinessesinScotland

Fig46 tinyurl.com/BusinessdemographyFig47 tinyurl.com/BusinessdemographyFig48 tinyurl.com/BusinessdemographyFig49 www.fdimarkets.com/Fig50 tinyurl.com/FamebusinessdatabaseFig51 tinyurl.com/EdinburghEmployersCivilServiceFig52 tinyurl.com/Edin-DisposableIncomeFig53 www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_343165.pdf

6 SocialEconomyFig54 www.oscr.org.ukFig55 www.oscr.org.ukFig56 tinyurl.com/ScottishHouseholdSurveyFig57 www.oscr.org.ukFig58 www.oscr.org.ukFig59 tinyurl.com/ScottishHouseholdSurvey

7 TheCityofEdinburghCouncilFig60 tinyurl.com/CECfacts-figuresFig61 www.edinburgh.gov.ukFig62 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig63 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig64 www.edinburgh.gov.uk

8 TourismFig65 tinyurl.com/VisitScotlandresearchFig66 www.strglobal.comFig67 www.strglobal.comFig68 www.strglobal.comFig69 www.asva.co.ukwww.alva.org.ukFig70tinyurl.com/CityofEdinburgh-economydataFig71 tinyurl.com/CityofEdinburgh-economydataFig72 www.visitbritain.com/en/EN/Fig73 www.visitbritain.com/en/EN/Fig74 tinyurl.com/VisitScotlandresearchFig75 www.visitbritain.com/en/EN/

9 TravelandConnectivityFig76 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig77 tinyurl.com/ScottishHouseholdSurveyFig78 www.theaa.comwww.scotrail.co.ukFig79 www.caa.co.uk/Fig80 www.rail-reg.gov.uk/Fig81 tinyurl.com/OFCOM-DataFig82 tinyurl.com/EdinburghPeopleSurveyFig83 tinyurl.com/OFCOM-DataFig84 tinyurl.com/OFCOM-Data

10 PropertyFig85 tinyurl.com/ScottishHouseholdSurveyFig86 www.ros.gov.uk/www.landregistry.gov.ukFig87 www.edinburgh.gov.ukFig88 tinyurl.com/HousebuildingEdinburghFig89 tinyurl.com/HousebuildingEdinburgh

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