edgefield advertiser (edgefield, s.c.).(edgefield, s.c ... · that point at the present time, is...

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1MatamOra8, and, -ifer ,:e'ba tle, exchang- ed. It is'stated ib't a letter was written from Corpus Chiristi two days befote the departure of tliiscompany, giving inform- taion tothe Mexicans-of their march, and of the amount of their money. It was not, we'lehin, without much 'reluctance, and some threats from an American officer, that the'Mexican officer consented to ex'cbange Mr. Rogers. The Galveston Civilian Gazette'says that a treaty was concluded at Torrey's trading house on the 18th ult. with such Indian dbiefs as were in attendance, in- cluding some half cozen of the Camauches though all that tribe wab not represented, and the Vacoes, Keachies and Towca- nies had no representatives present. Still Later.-The steamer Mary Kings- land arrived yesterday afternoon from the Brazos Santiago, whence she sailed on the evening of the 27th tilt. By her we have received a few additional items of intelli- gence. On the 26th, about 400 mounted Texan Rangers and 200 infantry-among the latter a company of 80 German rifle- men, etnigrants to Lavacca-arrived by the way of Padre Island. They area fine body of men. The party of Dragoons and Rangers that went in pursuit of the retreating Mexican forces captured a num- ber of mules and camp equi page. It is now said that the Mexicans have retreated to Rianoso, a town about sixty miles above Matamoras, near the river, and there is no doubt entertained among the dicers that they will there give us battle. If Arista will wait a short time, there is very little doubt that Gen. Tay- lor will not be backwtrd in giving him an opportunity to stand his ground. The Mexican wounded at Matamoras were found in a horrible condition, and our General has given their case his attention. He had some of the captured Mexican property sold, and the proceeds appropri- ated for their comfort and convenience. Cigars, cigarritas and 'monte' cards can be had in any qtautities, in our camp, 'free gratis for nothing'-captured. From N. 0. Delta, June 4. LATER FROM MEXICO. By the brig Helen McLeod, Captain Mtlarston, arrived yesterday from Vera Cruz, we have papers from that city to the 24th uIt.. heing three days later than those brought by her barque Louisiana the day before yesterday. The editor of the Indicador of the 24th tilt. says that he has been informed, from t very reliable source, that the steamers Montezuma and Guadalope had actually sailed from Havana under the Britsh fag. The same paper of the 22d ult contains the letter of Capt. Andrew Fitzhugh, of the steamer Mississippi, to the comnand- er at Vera Cruz, giving notice that the port of Vera Cruz is under blokade. The notice is dated 20th of May. To this the lndicador asks: "Aud are we to .remain almy ookUgAo, m .the .h1Pa Shall we becitizens less wortby than those of Matamoras, whose he.oie valor will be spoken of as an immortal example of bravery? No ! a thousand tites no. And be he a thousand times cursed, who in such a trying time as this abandons his post on the walls of heroic Vera Cruz!" The editors go on to say that the Mexican people should have no further considera- tion for their enemies, and the cannons of the Castle of San Juan de Uloa should be fired at the first American vessel that comes within their- range. The same joulrnal, referring to the order Issued by the government that every A- inerican'citizen who should not leave the port withmt the time stipulated would he sent twenty leagues intii the interi.>r. re commends thmat nonse oftlbose falling under their grasp should be pdrdoned. Insult for insult, and life for life, is his mdt to. On the 24th, El Indicador calls on the governroent to arm every tine of their ves- sels as privateers, atnd to give letters of. mnarqne to every Mexican who asked for them. in order, as~the editor signtifically expre-sses it, '"to give the Yankees hell !" The article winds upi by hoping that Max- icaus will not betray their country, but pay the Americans in equal coin. WVe alw notice that the British mail steamer I'T.g was advertised to leave Vera Crutz foar Ilavana on tthe unorning of the 2d inst., and '-would take on board, as hsereofuore, all specie and cocitineat that< emotild tie offe-red for shipment." We would respeetfolly ask Capt. Fitz- hugh what kind of specie is coc-hiteal-. th'ugh. by the way, in his note to the commauder of Vera Cruztt, publhishedl above, ai aonie is exempt f rm the surveil - lance of the blocka~dei.t Fro'n thte samne. LArT3-r raOs: BatAZOs &r. JAeli. The Steatiship Atatam-em Cap. WVin dIe, wnich took down Col. Peyton's Rag-' Irr ent, returned last evening. She en- countered a violent gale on the bar. the 1 particulars of which wo give in the extract from her Log. Captain May, with a squadron of dra- f goons, pursued the retreating Mexicans some sixty miles west of Matamoros, but so quick was their march that thtey could c not even come up with their rear guard.a He is satisfied that the Mexican force atc that point at the present time, is not moree than four thousand men'. Every thing goes along as smoothly as- possible at M~a- I tamoros. The citizens are all minding their business, many of theua making mon-i ney tiy trading with the soldiers, and all learning to believe that the Yankees are not such outside barbarians-after all as-they< Were led to believe them to be.1 it is now ascertained-and Gen. Tay- lor,. Who will not be accused of exaggera- tion, admits-it-that the loss-of tho Mexi- cans on the 8th and 9th-paricularly oni the latter day-was much-larger than was at first supposed1. A- gentleman,- whe wvent through the hospitals in Miatamnoits, and who took some pains to ascertain theirI number, thinks it must amount to six-hun- dred. I Many of the cannon, wshich they stunk-1 in wells and elsewhere, have been recov- gred. Capt. Page is recovering-. Maj. Lear, who crossed-the country from Fort Jesnp, a~ nd for whose safety~ears were eterlatos ed, has readhed ihe campan safety. A quantity, of'the trophbies of; victery~ sken-or found on-the battle geld, is depet ited at point rsabal. They form quite a cabinet of curiosities. They .are all now burning to have auo- ther'crack at tie Mexicans. and the pre- veiling opinion is that. "Old Rough and Ready" will before long indulge their de- sire. Captain May and his sommand are still at Point Isabel. A "SQUABBLE" AT SEA. Captain Scott. of the schooner Catba- rine, arrived at New York from St. Jaco de Cuba, gives the following account of a strange proceeding on the part of a French naval officer-which perhaps the said ofi cer will hear of, by and by, to his discom- fort: 'On the 'morning of sailing from St. Ja- go, and within gunshot.of the More Cas- tie, the schooner Catharine was met by the French war steamer Toniteere, from St. Dominigo 'bound in ; she past at firste considerably out of hailing distace, and very mach nearer than she was to haif a dozen other vessels which had come out in company. After she had run in about a mile and received a pilot, close to the shore, she was observed to bake round and mane' vre sotne time, and at intervals fired two gnns; she then stood for the C., came near and hailed in the 'following words: "You d-d rascal, hoist your flag." The answer was, that orders given in such in- suiting language would not be obeyed.- Other abusive phrases and threats were repeatedly made to fire inte her unless it was immediately done. The boat with a lieutenaut was twice sent on board with a message that, unless the schooner set her flag, all the force at the steamer's command would he used to make her do it; that her commander had the power to send the schooner to the bottom, and that he would do it. To all of which the same answer was returned, the second time in writing, as follows : "To the commander of the French war steamer 'T'onteere. "Sir-At the first salutation you call me "a d-d rascal." Until you apologise for such insulting language, I will not hoist my lag, Respectfully, ANDREW SCOTT. Master of schoouer Catharine of N. Y. Off the Moro, St. Javg de' uba, 19th May. About an hour was thus pated, dttrin; which time the steamer was laid across the schooner's hows and clumsily got foul, doing herselfsome damage; her comman. der insisting on an unconditional nhedi. ence, and the officers and crew of the Catharina upholding their captain in his decision. The n ind was very light from the East- ward ; the schooner was kept or her course, going one or two knots, and the crew continued their work of washing decks, which they had been engaged in. Ai last after some words of conclusion on both sides, the apology was offered and the salutation made. 7.'O anguage-.st first. used.b~ya et' afieriward the eo'onversation With.ihe lieu- tetant and with him was in French.- After the C. had passed the Moro, her flag had been hauled down so that the gaft topsail might he0 set, which it inter- terred with. ; This was done about tiwety minutes before the steamer came up-but no such nor itny explattaiion was given. only the intention of insulting his flag which her captain tlbarged was denied. Excepting a Spanish schooner, no othei vessel in right bad Ir flag set. The steamer's mandvres and guns wore tupposed to be aignals of communication with the shore, and could nor ho uder- ttood us meant for the schooner, and when the came cear it it was thtought she wvan- ed to put letters on hoard, or ask for some ufurmtation. Gen. Taylor.- The U. S. Gazette says:I 'Who ever saw any man write attd fiazht )etter than General Taylor. lie is death n his advances upon at enemy, hut most -etiring whben speaking of himself. Hie ever says that he will contquer an enemy -but sim ply promises to fight him. The 'resident has done well to nominate Gen. 'avlor, as Brevet Major General, and the senate as well, it confirmiug the nommna- ion unanimously." The following commtunication was ad Iressed by Governor Juan. Martin de Ia Saoga y'Flores. to General Don Pediro koipudia, unider date of Victoria, April '.0tir. "By your note of the 12th of A pril, I tomice that in conerl~cence of the presence if the Auirican acrmy on the left side of tie Rio Graude, you have orelered the i.nerican Consul amnd all the cit izens of ho United States to proceed forthwith to his city. and can only assure you thtat they v'ill he treated with the consideration tor- esponding' with the noble and generous entiments which form the Meuicatr crar- icter."-N. 0. Pic. Thre ity of Meirico is said to b'e (he inest builtecity on the A merican Goninent. I-n some respects it certainly is so. In le principal streets the houses are all onstructed according 'to the strictest rchitectural roles. The foundation of the ity wvere laid, and the first butldings were rected by Cortes, who did every thintg vell which he attempted, front building a ouse, or writing a couplet, to conquering a empire. Many of the fiuest buildings a Mexico are still owvned by his descen- lants The public squnre is said to be insurpassed by any in the world;- it 'ontains some twelve or fifteen acres paved vitirvstone. The cathedral covers one en- ire side, the palace another ;the western ide is occupied' by a row of very high and ubstantial- houses, the efecond stories of shich project into the street the width orf he pavement ;-the lowem' stories'occupied >y the principal retail merchante of the :ity. The most of these houses were built >y Cortes; who, with his characteristic agcity and an avarice which equally tharacterized him in the latter part of his ife, celected the best'portion of the city or himself. Fashion again sictoros.-TheI great. Etaee over the Union Course-between Lashion, Patsey Anthony and 1Ringgold-- otur miile heats-for, a purse of $600, came fon Weslnesday =lasty andmite aron by Pgsbion intro t~raight heats.- NEW OnLLEA4 g 5. FOM TOBASC 0 Very Late.-;-The barque Tei r, Capt. Major, from Tobasco. bound to ar~seilles, came to anchor of'the South Pass on Monday last. She sailed from bat port on the 28th tilt., having a passgj of only four (lays to the Balize. From Capt. Major, who cai up to the city to procure 'provisions, &c we learn that great excitement existed Tabasco against the Americans. An or of eai- bargo on American vessels w received from the general government be was about leaving. The order cane by expre rom the city of Mexico, and Cgt. Maor on re- ceiving ihe earliest intimation of uis arri- val in the city, succeededhy theaseistance of several friends, in 'ieaehing his vessel. The Governer having failed i' prevent Capt. Major's departure, ordere iils.said, that the Mexican 8team-sr Ventina 1o go out and capture his veasel. The cqm. mander of the steamer, however knew the Texidor was furnished. wit oivit gun, and therefore considered in the r part of discretion not to be in tooir .a hurry firing up. The policy 6f this conrse v as further suggested to him by Uapt. M., leaving to, off the bar. and cutting up his el in sheets into small lengths for shot, loajng 'his six pounder, and intending as he ex r.ssed it, to 'swish the Ventura's coffee ll,' if she ventured out. The Governorp ed about fifteen soldiers in charge of i ew Or. leans schooner. Tobasco is." sented as entirely destitute.of forti ations or other defence,Ie*eepi the presen of about 4(10 Mexican soldiers. Capt. Major was at his con nees, in the city, when the order cin and was guarded to his boat on the bee iAy about twenty of his friends; well ar ,o that the soldiers were afraid td atr mriking hai prisoner. -" ,The schr. ----, Cdpt. Co of New Orleans. ias seized, and. the, ietr de- tamed in the capitol. The idor left several English vessels in por-oading. No American maiidf-war had as yet been seen off the port. From Port . Cacdo.-Th et ymer .kno- dolph, Capt. McWelch, arriv ast even. ins from Port Caddo and foot"Whe Raft, having on board Col. M. S. L id, Indian Commissioner ; Geon. Mascon~ajur R. S. Piehours, R. Cook, G. J.~ ilon, J. Coyle, and 4L Indian chiefs an ,warriors, from the Comanche and othe ribes; on their way to visit Washington: -i, froni the late treaty ground, where .ey con- cluded a treaty with Gdv. Bitlr. Capt. Alexander & wife. bliss Alexan ,Lieuts Vestmore, Ernest, Dent, E' si- and Burwell. Dr. Simpson, and tcompa nies of the U. S. Infantry. d Ier con mant1d of Capt. Alexand'lr, fr' ort Tow. son, also cam. in the R &-P c. Yucatan.-The New York i has re- cei-ed late a *impnrtadnt , r bbebens dis ed, and thens -Cougrss was in session. .-Miguel Barbachano has been elected !governor of Yucatan, and the question of independence settlAd, -and all matters properly arraigned for the estab- lishment of a new government. 'Among Other items of intelligence we see that three persons have been appointed on a secret foreign mission, via the U. Slates. Although the Government did not openly declare that those officers were to visit WatihingtodI for the purpose of inquiring into the stzps necessary to procure annex ation, yet this was well known to be the abject. This stei has fonnd greatt favor wiith the peopale, atnd although the mis sion was via the Utitied States to some ythor co-.antry, yet it was well understood. -Eve. News, June 10.. The Poor Indians.--.ownfallefa great Tribe.-Jn the proceedinigs of Congress a rew dlays aigo. we notice the following :- "Mr. Graham, of N, C. presented the petition of Jatnies Kegg, ihie principal chief F indi divers uthier Cataw'ba Indiatti, wvho represent thiat thej'have recently removed rrom Sout h Carolina tu North Carolina,. Elaywood County ; thej dwn tin land; hat the remnant of thy once pewerfuild Datawba tritbe is now reduced to abonit L ~ighty-twvo souls. They htribly ask~ Dongress to make arran'gemett und ' idequate approp~riations to remove dhem o the~wnest of Arkansas, and glie Wiei~a C amne in the woods," T'his petition tells a nielancholy fale s ndeed ! A great people. sovereigns of a arge portion of this broad land. flourished C mitnil they came in contact with civilized nan ; and then, instead of improving and~ )rospering by the asso::iation, commreticed~ heir dlownward career. The more enlight- e nied white nien supplied them wvith the 'fre water," which killed them by thou- auds, induced the survivors to part with 0 heir lands for a song, and finally brought~ hem to the above sad state, eighty tw6 ouls and no land--mendicanits humbly rsking Congress to give th-m a home in A he woods, anxious, doubtless, that home iny be as far retmoved as possible from I he blessings of sucht civilization as it has n~ teen their misfortune to encounter.-'Pay. 0 a Another New York Regiment.-Capt. aohn C. Thomas, for three years past the onmandant of the West Point Cadets, * 1eotrge Rt. P. Bowdoin, anid George W.. d1orrell all'of them of the armny, and gra- i luates of the Military Acad'emy. have, by in lie advice of th'e authorities at WVashing- o. and under their s'anali'on, determined C a raise forthwith, a Rfegimnent of vo'un- Bers in1 the city of N-ew York, of which hey will cohstittrie the Field officer. Upwards of 5000 volunteers have of- t ered their services to -the Governor of h 'ennsessee. Two weeks have just el'apsed ( rorm the date of Gov. Brown's frst order, f< mnd almost double the ~number of volun- I eers required under thie call of the Generala .overnmet have been reported. Ninety trains of carsgleave Boston every c iay for twenty-five different stations, about me every ten minutes (or sixteen aind a t salfr hours each day-Shafdays excepted, tl f-course. r~ -Monterey-Tiear-e twQ 1nereysin ' MIexico, oie ai ise on ot h. &cfc, the a stei nand p 10: mityb'1tf Cong cress ion a '. orrespondence of the Charleston Courier- WAsHINGTOV, June 4 Mr. Pakenham. according to the rumor >f to-day. has certainly received instruc- ious to offer the tltitmaturn of the Brit is: 3overnment for the adjustment of the Or- gon question. Mr. Schenck's Select Committee on 1r. Ingersoll's condct, in producing gar ileCI statements of the. confidential docu nents from the State Departments, &c , have completed their labors, and have as :ertained teat Mr. Ingerholl was guilty of mproper conduct in this respect, and will report accordingly. The other Committee have gone far Bnough, especially since the examiuntion Df Ex-President Tyler, to ascertain that hereis not the slightest foundation forany 3f Mr. Ingersoll's charges against Mr. Webster. In the Senate, to-day, Mr. Cass offered resolution in relation to the conduct of rGen. Gaines, in calling out militia with- nUt authority, on a late occasion. He had Balled out twelve thousand men, many of whom are on their march to Texas. with ,ut any authority. The Government had refused to sanction his acts. lie had put lie Government to an expense of one mil lion of dollars, half cf which had been paid already. He stated that Gen. Gaines had been recalled, and ordered to come to Washington. He sogiuested that it was necessary to put a stop to such assumptions of author- ity on the part of the officers. The follpwing was the resolution: Resolved, That the President be regtes- ted to inform thelSenate, whether officers nrthe army during the past or present year, has called volunteers or militia into the service of the Unted States without egal auth rity therefor ; and it so, what a the number of said force, how it has been >rganized, and whether officers of the line r staff have been appointed contraty to law; and whet het such calls, if made, were necessary, and the probable amount t will cost ; and whether any ad vantages have resulted or are likely to-result there ron ; and also whit trieasures the D-part nent of War adopted for the defence of he Southern frontier of the United States ;ohring the same period. The resolution was not acted upon. md it was evident that Mr. Jarnigan -nd 0r. Seviei and others will defend Gen. Baines. The Senate took up the Post Office kppropriation Bill, and discussed it at eag th. No result was arrived at. The supplementary War Bill was passed o th H use ny : large majority ; and he subject of disposing of the Mineral Uands was further discussed. June 5. The Ptiisli Minisier, as it not appears, tas received no instructions, as yet, to alk .nal oft'r.to: the - Gzara- i&nf fie peiitiosi of'ihl Oregon ter- itory. In the Senate, to-day, Mr, Cass's Ieso- ution calling fdr itiformation .id elutiori o Gen. Gaines' conduct in calling for mi- itia without authority, was debated at ength. Mr. Cass contended that Gen. Gaines tad acted without the slightest authority, intl that he hil put the country to ai ex- tens of a million of dollars unnecessarily. -le produced a letter from the Adju:ait general shewing that Gen. Gaines had no uthoarity for a call on the States. Gen. Taylor had authtority, at his dis- retion, to call for aid, and he exercised it s soon as he thought it necessary. Mr. ~ass stated that the militia called out b~y y Gent. T. since the i 1th Slay, had tnot eon received, not one fifth of thte numrber ad been received. Hie stated that Col. 'eyton's Regiment had not been received. Mr. Webster considered the subject one f high importance in a constirttional Oint of view. The course of the Presi- eat, he thought, had beeni irregular, atndI was evident that the provisions of the Jonstitutions and the existing law of 17963, regard 10 calling out militia had bteen isregardedi in the smnoke or fog of the ex itement produced by the war. Hie could ot believe that Gen. Gaines had acted rithout some santionin. The troops which e called out in three instances, were re- eived ; in the fourth instance when he alled them out under the same circum- ances they wvere not received, If Gen. aities' conduct was wrong in the last lee ii was in the three former, and the resitdent had no right to approve at first !hat he disapproves nowv. He was in fa- or of a thorough examination into the .ihject. Messrs. 5evier, lfangum, Westcotn, ohn'son, of La, Houston, Calhoun, anJ thers, severally defended the conduct of fen Gaines. There was tituch' debate upon amend- tents offered by Mr. Sevier, arnd Air. J. I, Claytoin, and Mr. Archer, in relation (ion. Scott's correspoutence with the 'xecutive, with regard to his appini- tent to the command of the operations- n the Rio Grande. Ultimnately all the tmendmetnts wore adopted: attd the whule ects tn regard to General Seo'.t's position a this subject will apptear. The resolution, as amended, was passed 'iihout a division Mr. jVcSienulie offerda resolution call- ig for iniformation in relation to thte H-ou- inas1 la'nd claiin. The House was engaged only in the nnsiderationu of private bills. Correspondence of thse Chass. Patriot. June 7. "A thousand foolish rumors are rife itn be country about Com. Connor refittintg is Squad roin, for an' aitack upon Vera Jruz. I apprehend there is no ground any such report, thte great strength of1 ie Castle, the destruction of the shipping, ad human life, thai must be sacrificed, re the captture could bo made, forbid the lent of any such mad project being seri-i usly contemplated. It is now prepty generally admitted that be Amei'tean Arm) will not stop short of lie Palace of the Miontezumas, indeed the einforcemnents of volunteers are already ulent foi- that purpose, and. hun wei ball be able to sedure a permanent and nnrnne-,but as Mr.-Caihoun says, with. I find by a New Y"^rk paper, that one of your cotemporarips, the Mercury, thinks the true policy ist1 march from the rear of Vera Crnz. straight upon the Cap. itol. and observes there is a good omen in invading that-the country in that direc- ti.,n, as it was that Cortez took. Wi' h all due submission however. I think it would be the most fatal road our troops cou'd possibly pursue. The road from Vera Cruz to the capitol, under the monarch) of Spain, was one among the finest in the known world, and said to have been su- perior in all respects. to the far-faned .ppiavia. of. Rome, but then there are passes is fearful as that of Thertnopyle, which womeo and children might success- fully defend, ajtinst an army of veterans. It must he recollected, that when the renowned Fernando Cortes, made his de scent upon Mexico, there was no road nor was a visit from such a source dreamed of by the children of the Sun. The route from Taniico would be the.shortest-bu late years have made us acquainted with the countrv, and if the army inarches from the Rio Grande, there will be plenty of towns to capture on the way, that may be garrisoned by Volunteers. That orders have. heen sent to our Squadron on the Pacific, to take posses- sion of California, and thus secure the grand harbor of San Fr-inrisco. I have little doubt. Indeed,. shuid they he~rr of the war, such a course would immediately preseist itself to the mind of any comm.ao. ier, gifted with ordinary capacity. To gallant Ap Catesby Jmes. in command of the Squadron, during the alministrati.>n of John Tyler, took possession of it, and held it for some days, even upon newspa- per declarations, that "war between the two countries was inevitable"--and was in ennseqence recalled. If they be taken thib time, they will be held in fee. June 8. The Senate was the scene of great it- teresi to day, the President having very promptly obeyed the Resoloution; calling for the cot respondence with Gen. Scott, and the War Department, in relation to the comsnand on the Rio Grande, as also that relating to Ge",. Gaines. and the call- ing out of Volunteers. Gen S. expressed in one of his letters, that it would be a very unpleasant matter while he was firing at the Mexicans in front,to have an enemy firing at hiri in the rear, and spoke of censutre and reproach from high places, whichi the President thought alluded to him, thotgh the dene. ral disclaims all such allusions, or inteu- tion to defend. We had quite an ititeresting debate on the subject of fixinr rtie lime of adjourn :nit Itr It>i 20Iih J'lv in; but after ail the subject v as t).atpuned till next Mon. day. bya vote of 27 to 21. Mr. Lewis spoke of the un-etile-l condi- tionof the F' :aees, anod thought we ought tot to adjourn uitil we learned what would lie required to prosecuti th- war with Mexico. to a sutcessfl.conclusion> vhich had jet to be acted on. before they >ught to think of cloying the Senate. Mr. Webster thought it betier to indi- :ate the time for adjournment, and let it o to the taher olody. If they could nor inish the business in that time, they might tendit. Mr, Webster reiternted his assertion, hat the expenses of this Government, ere not far short of half a milliou of dol- ars a day. Mr. Sevier, insistetl that they ought not o adjourn uniil the Tariff was modified. itdi that the long list of hmee articles should se taxed to obtain ways and means for :drrying on the wvar. Mr. J. 31. Clayton wyould leave the res- >onsibility where it rested-with the party power. ttogitty eentn Mr. Calhoin togt hywrenni Icondition to adjourn, no~r to inidicaie the ime-there was much~t, and important bu- ess to be transtacted, and the true and ropier course would tbe to leave the mat er of adjournmient to the House of Rep esenatives, lIe expressedl the hsope, thai he butsitnessmight be done as expedi iously as possible The Bill to astcert aini the clatims of' our itizens to indleintimy, for Frencht Spolia- ins. prior to 1800), was passed by a vote fti snays, ton 21 nays. Thme Suh Treasury Bill wvas reported vit h a good tmtmy amnendmients, in mral- er of detail--the timte for the specie :lause to go into effeci, is fixe for Janua- 1847, anid all disbursitng otlicers havinig leposites in Banks, are allowed to keep hem there, until January next. In the [louse there was nothing of in- erest, that body haiving been engaged on he usiness of the Territories. Correspondence of the (harleston Courier. June 9. It is said that Mr. Packenhama in an in-, ervie w with Mr. Biuchiannan on Saturday, tated ilsat he would soon make an over- ure for thIe adjustment of the Oregoti ques- It is sgenerally believed that the question a oni the ieye otf adjustimnt. Onte of the Jahin'-t, I aim told, expressed that opiniotn rerteravt. We shall soon know how this ntter is. It appears from the Albion, that the or- nance antI the three thousand excavaters tated to have been sent to Oregon, are, in et, destined for H'udson's Bay, where otne form itications are to be erected. The qutestion of adljournmtent was again hisssedh in the Senate, yesterday. and he resolution which fixes the 20'h of July- 'or ;td~aurnment, was further postponed ill Monday next, by a vote of27 to 21. The object of postponiemen' is to wait or an answer frotm the Secretary of, the 'reasry to thse call of the Senate, for in- oration relative to the expense of con- lucting the Mexican war, and'the~tieans if raising' the necessary'fun'ds. An efort will be-mtade to put duties on he artircles now imported free of duty, hich will, with an issue of ten or fieen nillionis of Treasury notes, supply the vants of the Treasury. it is thought, till ext, December. Mr. Webstei- remarked that when he aid' the other day that lie supposed that he present expensas incnrred by. the go ernent were half a million ofrdollars a y, lie had not spoken on his own author-- The Senate act supplement- to an act rovidiag forthe..prosescution of thbe exist- ag'war with Mexico,-hihNasentbick from the Nouse of Representatyves on Thursday last with sundry a pqdsnents, was taken up, and the amendmients were reid. Mr. Dix stated that the Milita'ry Com- mitee recommended that the ametdments be not conctrred in. The arniuinbents reduce the number of Major Generali to one. and of Brigadiers to two. The President transmit:ed to the Splate tha correspondence called for with Generals - Scott and Gaines. That .or'ion of the correspondence recd ative to deneral Scott was read. It ape nears that General Scott was, at one time, designated to command the Army.of Oc- ctpati.n, and that subsequently, for rea- sons growing out of. General Scott's con- duct, th- President changed his determin- atton. The House waasengaged in the consid- eration of Territorial business-for the most part local. u .June 10. It is the prevailing impression herethat t he British Minister has submitted apr4p' osition for the adjustment of the Oregon question, but no one has any positive and de-finite know ledge of the fact. The wonder-working Telegraph com- menced operations yesterday, betweep this city and New York. and many messages were exchanged. A report of the procee- dings of Congress. and a long Government despatch, were sent to New York. The distance is two hundred and twenty odp miles. The rate of postage is 50 cents for every ten words, with a deduction of one third of this rate when the number of words exceeds one hundred. The members of both Houses are very.- desirous of terminating the sessions in July. It is apprehended that this cannot be done, if the Oregon and Tarif questions are to be settled. Ted friends of the protectiye. tarif,.aj ded by the fifty-four forty party, are in favor of tertttn mating the session as soon as p..ssihle. so as to defeat any Oregon treaty and save the present tariff for one more Congress. in the House, the Select Committee 4a the charges made by J. C. Ingersoll against, Daniel Webster, reported the following _ esolutions. Reeolved, That the testimon taken it~ this iuvestigation be- sealed up by,. fip;; clerk under the supervision of.the com- mittee, endorsed 'conoflential.'/nd depos- ited in the archives of the Htousat ad. that' the same be dot opened unless bfits order. Resolved, That tis ieport be laid on the oable and be priuteJ, and that the .elect Committee be discharged from the further conndil.-raitien of this subject. Tao 'report is signed by-Samuel Vinton, Tefirson Davis, Daniel E. King and Seaborn Jones rtie report' wats read, atid. it .entirely exonerates-Mr. Webster from the charged of dsi'ti the secret service fund in any it:- prop r manner .. I.. Brinkerhoff aloine dissented 'frd't theje ar of the C m4 coffee speed(. ren o _. gf. usedby F: 0. J.:Smtth.of Maine,.orpur.- poses'connected with-the seulemedt dithe North Eastern boundary <uesdon, . improperly used. The nioney was,. ir part, used for the public press. Mr. Seaborn Jones. stated, in explana- atiou, that he had stated, thatso far as rej gards the conduet of Mr. Webster, whose conduct the .committee were directed to- inquiro itlo,, the commitee. did not see that any use had been triade of the fund in connection with the .public press, but a' ham was just andI proper. Mr. Brinkerholl's report concluded mterely wvitht a resohtion. tha' the Comtmit- tee be dischaurgedi from all furt her conside- ration of the subject, and that both reports he printed. T1hte l.ouse received both reports and ordered thetn to be laid on the table and printed. The hill directing that the mineral lands of the Untited States be sod-the mitni- tmumi price being fixedl at Sl 50 per acre, was passed. It th. Senate, a resolution was repnr- ted, authorizing the erection of a moo utnent to WVashington on the public grounds. Futnds have been raised for the purpose by private subscription. EDGEFIELD C..H. WEDNEsDAY, JUNEa 7, 1816 The STATrE TEM!PRrcE SoctE~rY will hold itst semi-annuail meeting at Aiken, on the £f- tenth day ofJuly next. The Wleather for the last day or two, has been very deltghtful; hut we have had muck raitn during the last ten or twelve days-so muh~ as to have done great injtury to the crops.-- Matty of ottr f' rmers have been compelled, on account of the grass, to abindotn whole fields of corn atnd cotton. Wfheat has also sufifered much. We' have every prospect thoagh, of taking an abundance. Coton.-Ourt Hanmburg correspondentnds date of the 13th inst., states, that " In the eairly part of the week, the market was doll andbuti little bussiness doing in. this article, bat towrards the middle, and in the latter part of the week, there has been more doing, and it prices a shade higher 1 do' not deem it necessary to tive quotations, further then to remark'that the saes rangc from'5'to7 eents, and thata'strict - ly choice parcel would command 7j cents.- Iear of no change in Provisions, our market is well stocked with Cortn at 65 to70O cenits 'perJ bushel. Flour $5 to $5 50. Bacon 6j 'to 7. We have had a considerable rise in the river, whicht 1 learn has done great damage to thie river crops. A yonng man -who lives about fouar miles frotn this place, brought a living 'Eagle into~ ton,s. day tw aro'nfr which mnanrea from

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Page 1: Edgefield advertiser (Edgefield, S.C.).(Edgefield, S.C ... · that point at the present time, is notmoree than four thousand men'. Every thing goes along as smoothly as-possible at

1MatamOra8, and, -ifer ,:e'ba tle, exchang-ed. It is'stated ib't a letter was writtenfrom Corpus Chiristi two days befote the

departure of tliiscompany, giving inform-taion tothe Mexicans-of their march, andofthe amount of their money. It was not,

we'lehin, without much 'reluctance, andsome threats from an American officer, thatthe'Mexican officer consented to ex'cbangeMr. Rogers.The Galveston Civilian Gazette'says

that a treaty was concluded at Torrey'strading house on the 18th ult. with suchIndian dbiefs as were in attendance, in-

cluding some half cozen ofthe Camauchesthough all that tribe wab not represented,and the Vacoes, Keachies and Towca-nies had no representatives present.

Still Later.-The steamer Mary Kings-land arrived yesterday afternoon from theBrazos Santiago, whence she sailed on the

evening of the 27th tilt. By her we havereceived a few additional items of intelli-gence. On the 26th, about 400 mountedTexan Rangers and 200 infantry-amongthe latter a company of 80 German rifle-men, etnigrants to Lavacca-arrived bythe way of Padre Island. They area fine

body of men. The party of Dragoonsand Rangers that went in pursuit of the

retreating Mexican forces captured a num-

ber of mules and camp equi page.It is now said that the Mexicans have

retreated to Rianoso, a town about sixtymiles above Matamoras, near the river,and there is no doubt entertained amongthe dicers that they will there give us

battle. If Arista will wait a short time,there is very little doubt that Gen. Tay-lor will not be backwtrd in giving him an

opportunity to stand his ground.The Mexican wounded at Matamoras

were found in a horrible condition, and our

General has given their case his attention.He had some of the captured Mexicanproperty sold, and the proceeds appropri-ated for their comfort and convenience.Cigars, cigarritas and 'monte' cards can

be had in any qtautities, in our camp,'free gratis for nothing'-captured.

From N. 0. Delta, June 4.LATER FROM MEXICO.

By the brig Helen McLeod, CaptainMtlarston, arrived yesterday from VeraCruz, we have papers from that city to

the 24th uIt.. heing three days later thanthose brought by her barque Louisianathe day before yesterday.The editor of the Indicador of the 24th

tilt. says that he has been informed, fromt very reliable source, that the steamers

Montezuma and Guadalope had actuallysailed from Havana under the Britsh fag.The same paper of the 22d ult contains

the letter of Capt. Andrew Fitzhugh, ofthe steamer Mississippi, to the comnand-er at Vera Cruz, giving notice that theport of Vera Cruz is under blokade.The notice is dated 20th of May. To

this the lndicador asks: "Aud are we to

.remain almy ookUgAo, m .the.h1Pa

Shall we becitizens less wortby than thoseof Matamoras, whose he.oie valor will be

spoken of as an immortal example ofbravery? No ! a thousand tites no. Andbe he a thousand times cursed, who insuch a trying time as this abandons hispost on the walls of heroic Vera Cruz!"The editors go on to say that the Mexicanpeople should have no further considera-tion for their enemies, and the cannons ofthe Castle of San Juan de Uloa should befired at the first American vessel thatcomes within their- range.The same joulrnal, referring to the order

Issued by the government that every A-inerican'citizen who should not leave the

port withmt the time stipulated would hesent twenty leagues intii the interi.>r. recommends thmat nonse oftlbose falling undertheir grasp should be pdrdoned. Insultfor insult, and life for life, is his mdtto.On the 24th, El Indicador calls on the

governroent to arm every tine of their ves-

sels as privateers, atnd to give letters of.mnarqne to every Mexican who asked forthem. in order, as~the editor signtificallyexpre-sses it, '"to give the Yankees hell !"

The article winds upi by hoping that Max-icaus will not betray their country, butpay the Americans in equal coin.

WVe alw notice that the British mailsteamer I'T.g was advertised to leave VeraCrutz foar Ilavana on tthe unorning of the2d inst., and '-would take on board, as

hsereofuore, all specie and cocitineat that<emotild tie offe-red for shipment."We would respeetfolly ask Capt. Fitz-

hugh what kind of specie is coc-hiteal-.th'ugh. by the way, in his note to the

commauder of Vera Cruztt, publhishedl above,aiaonie is exempt f rm the surveil -

lance of the blocka~dei.t

Fro'n thte samne.LArT3-r raOs: BatAZOs &r. JAeli.

The Steatiship Atatam-em Cap. WVindIe, wnich took down Col. Peyton's Rag-'Irr ent, returned last evening. She en-

countered a violent gale on the bar. the 1

particulars of which wo give in the extractfrom her Log.

Captain May, with a squadron of dra- fgoons, pursued the retreating Mexicanssome sixty miles west of Matamoros, butso quick was their march that thtey could c

not even come up with their rear guard.aHe is satisfied that the Mexican force atcthat point at the present time, is not moreethan four thousand men'. Every thinggoes along as smoothly as- possible at M~a- I

tamoros. The citizens are all mindingtheir business, many of theua making mon-iney tiy trading with the soldiers, and alllearning to believe that the Yankees are

not such outside barbarians-after all as-they<Were led to believe them to be.1

it is now ascertained-and Gen. Tay-lor,. Who will not be accused of exaggera-tion, admits-it-that the loss-of tho Mexi-cans on the 8th and 9th-paricularly oni

the latter day-was much-larger than was

at first supposed1. A- gentleman,- whe wventthrough the hospitals in Miatamnoits, andwho took some pains to ascertain theirInumber, thinks it must amount to six-hun-dred. I

Many of the cannon, wshich they stunk-1in wells and elsewhere, have been recov-

gred.Capt. Page is recovering-. Maj. Lear,

who crossed-the country from Fort Jesnp,a~nd for whose safety~ears were eterlatosed, has readhed ihe campan safety.A quantity, of'the trophbies of; victery~

sken-or found on-the battle geld, is depet

ited at point rsabal. They form quite a

cabinet of curiosities.They .are all now burning to have auo-

ther'crack at tie Mexicans. and the pre-veiling opinion is that. "Old Rough andReady" will before long indulge their de-sire. Captain May and his sommand arestill at Point Isabel.

A "SQUABBLE" AT SEA.Captain Scott. of the schooner Catba-

rine, arrived at New York from St. Jacode Cuba, gives the following account of astrange proceeding on the part of a Frenchnaval officer-which perhaps the said oficer will hear of, by and by, to his discom-fort:'On the 'morning of sailing from St. Ja-

go, and within gunshot.of the More Cas-tie, the schooner Catharine was met bythe French war steamer Toniteere, fromSt. Dominigo 'bound in ; she past at firsteconsiderably out of hailing distace, andvery mach nearer than she was to haifadozen other vessels which had come outin company.

After she had run in about a mile andreceived a pilot, close to the shore, shewas observed to bake round and mane'vre sotne time, and at intervals fired twognns; she then stood for the C., camenear and hailed in the 'following words:"You d-d rascal, hoist your flag." Theanswer was, that orders given in such in-suiting language would not be obeyed.-Other abusive phrases and threats were

repeatedly made to fire inte her unless itwas immediately done.The boat with a lieutenaut was twice

sent on board with a message that, unlessthe schooner set her flag, all the force atthe steamer's command would he usedto make her do it; that her commanderhad the power to send the schooner to thebottom, and that he would do it. To allof which the same answer was returned,the second time in writing, as follows :"To the commander of the French war

steamer 'T'onteere."Sir-At the first salutation you call me

"a d-d rascal." Until you apologise forsuch insulting language, I will not hoistmy lag,

Respectfully, ANDREW SCOTT.Master of schoouer Catharine of N. Y.

Off the Moro, St. Javg de' uba, 19th May.About an hour was thus pated, dttrin;

which time the steamer was laid acrossthe schooner's hows and clumsily got foul,doing herselfsome damage; her comman.der insisting on an unconditional nhedi.ence, and the officers and crew of theCatharina upholding their captain in hisdecision.The n ind was very light from the East-

ward ; the schooner was kept or hercourse, going one or two knots, and thecrew continued their work of washingdecks, which they had been engaged in.Ai last after some words of conclusion onboth sides, the apology was offered and thesalutation made.7.'O anguage-.st first. used.b~ya et'

afieriward the eo'onversation With.ihe lieu-tetant and with him was in French.-After the C. had passed the Moro, herflag had been hauled down so that thegaft topsail might he0 set, which it inter-terred with. ;This was done about tiwety minutes

before the steamer came up-but no suchnor itny explattaiion was given. only theintention of insulting his flag which hercaptain tlbarged was denied. Exceptinga Spanish schooner, no othei vessel inright bad Ir flag set.The steamer's mandvres and guns wore

tupposed to be aignals of communicationwith the shore, and could nor ho uder-ttood us meant for the schooner, and whenthe came cear it it was thtought she wvan-ed to put letters on hoard, or ask for someufurmtation.

Gen. Taylor.-The U. S. Gazette says:I'Who ever saw any man write attd fiazht)etter than General Taylor. lie is deathn his advances upon at enemy, hut most

-etiring whben speaking of himself. Hieever says that he will contquer an enemy-but simply promises to fight him. The'resident has done well to nominate Gen.'avlor, as Brevet Major General, and thesenate as well, it confirmiug the nommna-ion unanimously."

The following commtunication was adIressed by Governor Juan. Martin de IaSaoga y'Flores. to General Don Pedirokoipudia, unider date of Victoria, April'.0tir."By your note of the 12th of April, I

tomice that in conerl~cence of the presenceif the Auirican acrmy on the left side oftie Rio Graude, you have orelered thei.nerican Consul amnd all the citizens ofho United States to proceed forthwith tohis city. and can only assure you thtat theyv'ill he treated with the consideration tor-esponding' with the noble and generousentiments which form the Meuicatr crar-icter."-N. 0. Pic.

Thre ity of Meirico is said to b'e (heinest builtecity on the American Goninent.I-n some respects it certainly is so. In

le principal streets the houses are allonstructed according 'to the strictestrchitectural roles. The foundation of theity wvere laid, and the first butldings wererected by Cortes, who did every thintgvell which he attempted, front building aouse, or writing a couplet, to conqueringa empire. Many of the fiuest buildingsa Mexico are still owvned by his descen-lants The public squnre is said to beinsurpassed by any in the world;- it'ontains some twelve or fifteen acres pavedvitirvstone. Thecathedralcovers one en-ire side, the palace another ;the westernide is occupied' by a row of very high andubstantial- houses, the efecond stories ofshich project into the street the width orfhe pavement ;-the lowem' stories'occupied>y the principal retail merchante of the:ity. The most of these houses were built>y Cortes; who, with his characteristicagcity and an avarice which equallytharacterized him in the latter part of hisife, celected the best'portion of the cityor himself.

Fashion again sictoros.-TheI great.Etaee over the Union Course-betweenLashion, Patsey Anthony and 1Ringgold--otur miile heats-for, a purse of$600,came

fon Weslnesday =lasty andmite aron byPgsbion intro t~raight heats.-

NEW OnLLEA4g 5.FOM TOBASC0

Very Late.-;-The barque Tei r, Capt.Major, from Tobasco. bound to ar~seilles,came to anchor of'the South Pass on

Monday last. She sailed from bat porton the 28th tilt., having a passgj of onlyfour (lays to the Balize.From Capt. Major, who cai up to the

city to procure 'provisions, &c we learnthat great excitement existed Tabascoagainst the Americans. An or of eai-bargo on American vessels w receivedfrom the general government be wasabout leaving.The order cane by expre rom the

city of Mexico, and Cgt. Maor on re-

ceiving ihe earliest intimation of uis arri-val in the city, succeededhy theaseistanceof several friends, in 'ieaehing his vessel.The Governer having failed i' preventCapt. Major's departure, ordere iils.said,that the Mexican 8team-sr Ventina 1o goout and capture his veasel. The cqm.mander of the steamer, however knewthe Texidor was furnished. witoivit gun,and therefore considered in the r partof discretion not to be in tooir .a hurryfiring up.The policy 6f this conrse v as further

suggested to him by Uapt. M., leaving to,off the bar. and cutting up his el in sheetsinto small lengths for shot, loajng 'his sixpounder, and intending as he ex r.ssed it,to 'swish the Ventura's coffee ll,' if sheventured out. The Governorp ed aboutfifteen soldiers in charge of i ew Or.leans schooner. Tobasco is." sentedas entirely destitute.of forti ations orother defence,Ie*eepi the presen of about4(10 Mexican soldiers.

Capt. Major was at his con nees, inthe city, when the order cin and was

guarded to his boat on the bee iAy abouttwenty of his friends; well ar ,o thatthe soldiers were afraid td atr mrikinghai prisoner. -"

,The schr. ----, Cdpt. Co of NewOrleans. ias seized, and. the, ietr de-tamed in the capitol. The idor leftseveral English vessels in por-oading.No American maiidf-war had as yet beenseen off the port.From Port . Cacdo.-Th et ymer .kno-

dolph, Capt. McWelch, arriv ast even.ins from Port Caddo and foot"Whe Raft,having on board Col. M. S. L id, IndianCommissioner ; Geon. Mascon~ajur R.S. Piehours, R. Cook, G. J.~ ilon, J.Coyle, and 4L Indian chiefs an ,warriors,from the Comanche and othe ribes; ontheir way to visit Washington: -i, fronithe late treaty ground, where .ey con-cluded a treaty with Gdv. Bitlr. Capt.Alexander & wife. bliss Alexan ,LieutsVestmore, Ernest, Dent, E' si- andBurwell. Dr. Simpson, and tcompanies of the U. S. Infantry. d Ier conmant1d of Capt. Alexand'lr, fr' ort Tow.son, also cam. in the R &-P c.

Yucatan.-The New York i has re-cei-ed late a *impnrtadnt , r

bbebensdis ed, and thens -Cougrsswas in session. .-Miguel Barbachano hasbeen elected !governor of Yucatan, and thequestion of independence settlAd, -and allmatters properly arraigned for the estab-lishment of a new government. 'AmongOther items of intelligence we see thatthree persons have been appointed on asecret foreign mission, via the U. Slates.Although the Government did not openlydeclare that those officers were to visitWatihingtodI for the purpose of inquiringinto the stzps necessary to procure annex

ation, yet this was well known to be theabject. This stei has fonnd greatt favorwiith the peopale, atnd although the mis

sion was via the Utitied States to someythor co-.antry, yet it was well understood.

-Eve. News, June 10..

The Poor Indians.--.ownfallefa greatTribe.-Jn the proceedinigs of Congress arew dlays aigo. we notice the following :-"Mr. Graham, of N, C. presented the

petition of Jatnies Kegg, ihie principal chief Findi divers uthier Cataw'ba Indiatti, wvhorepresent thiat thej'have recently removedrrom South Carolina tu North Carolina,.Elaywood County ; thej dwn tin land;hat the remnant of thy once pewerfuildDatawba tritbe is now reduced to abonit L

~ighty-twvo souls. They htribly ask~Dongress to make arran'gemett und '

idequate approp~riations to remove dhemo the~wnest of Arkansas, and glie Wiei~a Camne in the woods,"T'his petition tells a nielancholy fale s

ndeed ! A great people. sovereigns of aarge portion of this broad land. flourished C

mitnil they came in contact with civilizednan ; and then, instead of improving and~

)rospering by the asso::iation, commreticed~

heir dlownward career. The more enlight- e

nied white nien supplied them wvith the'fre water," which killed them by thou-auds, induced the survivors to part with 0heir lands for a song, and finally brought~hem to the above sad state, eighty tw6ouls and no land--mendicanits humblyrsking Congress to give th-m a home in Ahe woods, anxious, doubtless, that homeiny be as far retmoved as possible from Ihe blessings of sucht civilization as it has n~

teen their misfortune to encounter.-'Pay. 0a

Another New York Regiment.-Capt.aohn C. Thomas, for three years past the

onmandant of the West Point Cadets, *

1eotrge Rt. P. Bowdoin, anid George W..d1orrell all'of them of the armny, and gra- i

luates of the Military Acad'emy. have, by inlie advice of th'e authorities at WVashing-o. and under their s'anali'on, determined C

a raise forthwith, a Rfegimnent of vo'un-Bers in1 the city of N-ew York, of whichhey will cohstittrie the Field officer.

Upwards of 5000 volunteers have of- tered their services to -the Governor of h'ennsessee. Two weeks have just el'apsed (rorm the date of Gov. Brown's frst order, f<mnd almost double the ~number of volun- I

eers required under thie call of the Generala

.overnmet have been reported.

Ninety trains ofcarsgleave Boston every c

iay for twenty-five different stations, about

me every ten minutes (or sixteen aind a t

salfr hours each day-Shafdays excepted, tl

f-course. r~

-Monterey-Tiear-e twQ 1nereysin 'MIexico, oie ai ise on ot h. &cfc, the a

stei nand p 10:

mityb'1tf

Cong cress ion a '.orrespondence of the Charleston Courier-

WAsHINGTOV, June 4Mr. Pakenham. according to the rumor

>f to-day. has certainly received instruc-ious to offer the tltitmaturn of the Brit is:3overnment for the adjustment of the Or-gon question.Mr. Schenck's Select Committee on

1r. Ingersoll's condct, in producing garileCI statements of the. confidential docunents from the State Departments, &c ,

have completed their labors, and have as:ertained teat Mr. Ingerholl was guilty ofmproper conduct in this respect, and willreport accordingly.The other Committee have gone far

Bnough, especially since the examiuntionDf Ex-President Tyler, to ascertain thathereis not the slightest foundation forany3f Mr. Ingersoll's charges against Mr.Webster.In the Senate, to-day, Mr. Cass offeredresolution in relation to the conduct of

rGen. Gaines, in calling out militia with-nUt authority, on a late occasion. He hadBalled out twelve thousand men, many ofwhom are on their march to Texas. with,ut any authority. The Government hadrefused to sanction his acts. lie had putlie Government to an expense ofone million of dollars, halfcf which had been paidalready. He stated that Gen. Gaines hadbeen recalled, and ordered to come toWashington.He sogiuested that it was necessary to

put a stop to such assumptions of author-ity on the part of the officers.The follpwing was the resolution:Resolved, That the President be regtes-

ted to inform thelSenate, whether officersnrthe army during the past or presentyear, has called volunteers or militia intothe service of the Unted States withoutegal auth rity therefor ; and it so, whata the number of said force, how it has been>rganized, and whether officers of the liner staff have been appointed contraty to

law; and whet het such calls, if made,were necessary, and the probable amountt will cost ; and whether any ad vantageshave resulted or are likely to-result thereron ; and also whit trieasures the D-partnent of War adopted for the defence ofhe Southern frontier of the United States;ohring the same period.The resolution was not acted upon.

md it was evident that Mr. Jarnigan -nd0r. Seviei and others will defend Gen.Baines.The Senate took up the Post Office

kppropriation Bill, and discussed it ateag th.No result was arrived at.The supplementary War Bill was passedo th H use ny : large majority ; andhe subject of disposing of the MineralUands was further discussed.

June 5.The Ptiisli Minisier, as it not appears,

tas received no instructions, as yet, toalk .nal oft'r.to: the -Gzara-

i&nf fie peiitiosi of'ihl Oregon ter-

itory.In the Senate, to-day, Mr, Cass's Ieso-

ution calling fdr itiformation .id elutiorio Gen. Gaines' conduct in calling for mi-itia without authority, was debated atength.Mr. Cass contended that Gen. Gaines

tad acted without the slightest authority,intl that he hil put the country to ai ex-

tens of a million of dollars unnecessarily.-le produced a letter from the Adju:aitgeneral shewing that Gen. Gaines had no

uthoarity for a call on the States.Gen. Taylor had authtority, at his dis-

retion, to call for aid, and he exercised its soon as he thought it necessary. Mr.~ass stated that the militia called out b~yy Gent. T. since the i 1th Slay, had tnoteon received, not one fifth of thte numrberad been received. Hie stated that Col.'eyton's Regiment had not been received.Mr. Webster considered the subject one

f high importance in a constirttionalOint of view. The course of the Presi-eat, he thought, had beeni irregular, atndIwas evident that the provisions of theJonstitutions and the existing law of 17963,regard 10 calling out militia had bteen

isregardedi in the smnoke or fog of the exitement produced by the war. Hie couldot believe that Gen. Gaines had actedrithout some santionin. The troops whiche called out in three instances, were re-eived ; in the fourth instance when healled them out under the same circum-ances they wvere not received, If Gen.aities' conduct was wrong in the lastlee ii was in the three former, and theresitden t had no right to approve at first!hat he disapproves nowv. He was in fa-or of a thorough examination into the.ihject.Messrs. 5evier, lfangum, Westcotn,

ohn'son, of La, Houston, Calhoun, anJthers, severally defended the conduct offen Gaines.

There was tituch' debate upon amend-tents offered by Mr. Sevier, arnd Air. J.I, Claytoin, and Mr. Archer, in relation(ion. Scott's correspoutence with the

'xecutive, with regard to his appini-tent to the command of the operations-n the Rio Grande. Ultimnately all thetmendmetnts wore adopted: attd the whuleects tn regard to General Seo'.t's positiona this subject will apptear.The resolution, as amended, was passed'iihout a divisionMr. jVcSienulie offerda resolution call-

ig for iniformation in relation to thte H-ou-inas1 la'nd claiin.

The House was engaged only in thennsiderationu of private bills.

Correspondence of thse Chass. Patriot.June 7.

"A thousand foolish rumors are rife itnbe country about Com. Connor refittintgis Squad roin, for an' aitack upon Vera

Jruz. I apprehend there is no ground

any such report, thte great strength of1

ie Castle, the destruction of the shipping,

ad human life, thai must be sacrificed,re the captture could bo made, forbid the

lent of any such mad project being seri-i

usly contemplated.It is now prepty generally admitted that

be Amei'tean Arm) will not stop short oflie Palace of the Miontezumas, indeed the

einforcemnents of volunteers are already

ulent foi- that purpose, and. hun wei

ball be able to sedure a permanent and

nnrnne-,butas Mr.-Caihoun says,

with. I find by a New Y"^rk paper, thatone of your cotemporarips, the Mercury,thinks the true policy ist1 march from therear of Vera Crnz. straight upon the Cap.itol. and observes there is a good omen ininvading that-the country in that direc-ti.,n, as it was that Cortez took. Wi' h alldue submission however. I think it wouldbe the most fatal road our troops cou'dpossibly pursue. The road from VeraCruz to the capitol, under the monarch) ofSpain, was one among the finest in theknown world, and said to have been su-

perior in all respects. to the far-faned.ppiavia. of. Rome, but then there are

passes is fearful as that of Thertnopyle,which womeo and children might success-

fully defend, ajtinst an army of veterans.It must he recollected, that when the

renowned Fernando Cortes, made his descent upon Mexico, there was no road nor

was a visit from such a source dreamed ofby the children of the Sun. The routefrom Taniico would be the.shortest-bulate years have made us acquainted withthe countrv, and if the army inarches fromthe Rio Grande, there will be plenty oftowns to capture on the way, that may begarrisoned by Volunteers.That orders have. heen sent to our

Squadron on the Pacific, to take posses-sion of California, and thus secure thegrand harbor of San Fr-inrisco. I havelittle doubt. Indeed,. shuid they he~rr ofthe war, such a course would immediatelypreseist itself to the mind of any comm.ao.ier, gifted with ordinary capacity. Togallant Ap Catesby Jmes. in command ofthe Squadron, during the alministrati.>nofJohn Tyler, took possession of it, andheld it for some days, even upon newspa-per declarations, that "war between thetwo countries was inevitable"--and was inennseqence recalled. If they be takenthibtime, they will be held in fee.

June 8.The Senate was the scene of great it-

teresi to day, the President having verypromptly obeyed the Resoloution; callingfor the cot respondence with Gen. Scott,and the War Department, in relation tothe comsnand on the Rio Grande, as alsothat relating to Ge",. Gaines. and the call-ing out of Volunteers.Gen S. expressed in one of his letters,

that it would be a very unpleasant matterwhile he was firing at the Mexicans infront,to have an enemy firing at hiri in therear, and spoke of censutre and reproachfrom high places, whichi the President

thought alluded to him, thotgh the dene.raldisclaims all such allusions, or inteu-tion to defend.We had quite an ititeresting debate on

the subject of fixinr rtie lime of adjourn:nitItr It>i 20Iih J'lv in; but after ailthe subject v as t).atpuned till next Mon.day. bya vote of 27 to 21.Mr. Lewis spoke of the un-etile-l condi-tionof the F' :aees, anod thought we ought

tot to adjourn uitil we learned whatwould lie required to prosecuti th- warwith Mexico. to a sutcessfl.conclusion>vhich had jet to be acted on. before they>ught to think of cloying the Senate.Mr. Webster thought it betier to indi-:ate the time for adjournment, and let itoto the taher olody. If they could nor

inish the business in that time, they mighttendit.Mr, Webster reiternted his assertion,

hat the expenses of this Government,ere not far short of half a milliou of dol-

ars a day.Mr. Sevier, insistetl that they ought not

o adjourn uniil the Tariff was modified.itdi that the long list of hmee articles should

se taxed to obtain ways and means for:drrying on the wvar.Mr. J. 31. Clayton wyould leave the res-

>onsibility where it rested-with the partypower. ttogitty eentnMr. Calhoin togt hywrenniIcondition to adjourn, no~r to inidicaie theime-there was much~t, and important bu-

ess to be transtacted, and the true andropier course would tbe to leave the mat

er of adjournmient to the House of Repesenatives, lIe expressedl the hsope, thaihe butsitnessmight be done as expediiously as possibleThe Bill to astcertaini the clatims of' ouritizens to indleintimy, for Frencht Spolia-ins. prior to 1800), was passed by a votefti snays, ton 21 nays.Thme Suh Treasury Bill wvas reportedvith a good tmtmy amnendmients, in mral-er of detail--the timte for the specie:lause to go into effeci, is fixe for Janua-1847, anid all disbursitng otlicers havinigleposites in Banks, are allowed to keephem there, until January next.In the [louse there was nothing of in-erest, that body haiving been engaged onhe usiness of the Territories.Correspondence of the (harleston Courier.

June 9.It is said that Mr. Packenhama in an in-,erview with Mr. Biuchiannan on Saturday,

tated ilsat he would soon make an over-ure for thIe adjustment of the Oregoti ques-

It is sgenerally believed that the questiona onithe ieye otf adjustimnt. Onte of theJahin'-t, I aim told, expressed that opiniotnrerteravt. We shall soon know how thisntter is.It appears from the Albion, that the or-nance antI the three thousand excavaterstated to have been sent to Oregon, are, inet, destined for H'udson's Bay, whereotne form itications are to be erected.The qutestion of adljournmtent was againhisssedh in the Senate, yesterday. and

he resolution which fixes the 20'h of July-'or;td~aurnment, was further postponed

ill Monday next, by a vote of27 to 21.The object of postponiemen' is to waitoran answer frotm the Secretary of, the'reasry to thse call of the Senate, for in-oration relative to the expense of con-

lucting the Mexican war, and'the~tieansifraising' the necessary'fun'ds.An efort will be-mtade to put duties on

he artircles now imported free of duty,hich will, with an issue often or fieennillionis of Treasury notes, supply thevants of the Treasury. it is thought, tillext,December.

Mr. Webstei- remarked that when heaid' the other day that lie supposed thathepresent expensas incnrred by. the go

ernent were half a million ofrdollars ay, lie had not spoken on his own author--

The Senate act supplement- to an actrovidiag forthe..prosescution of thbe exist-

ag'war with Mexico,-hihNasentbick

from the Nouse of Representatyves on

Thursday last with sundry a pqdsnents,was taken up, and the amendmients werereid.

Mr. Dix stated that the Milita'ry Com-mitee recommended that the ametdmentsbe not conctrred in. The arniuinbentsreduce the number of Major Generali toone. and of Brigadiers to two.The President transmit:ed to the Splate

tha correspondence called for with Generals -

Scott and Gaines.That .or'ion of the correspondence recd

ative to deneral Scott was read. It apenears that General Scott was, at one time,designated to command the Army.of Oc-ctpati.n, and that subsequently, for rea-sons growing out of. General Scott's con-duct, th- President changed his determin-atton.The House waasengaged in the consid-

eration of Territorial business-for themost part local. u

.June 10.It is the prevailing impression herethat

t he British Minister has submitted apr4p'osition for the adjustment of the Oregonquestion, but no one has any positive andde-finite know ledge of the fact.The wonder-working Telegraph com-

menced operations yesterday, betweep thiscity and New York. and many messageswere exchanged. A report of the procee-dings of Congress. and a long Governmentdespatch, were sent to New York. Thedistance is two hundred and twenty odpmiles. The rate of postage is 50 cents forevery ten words, with a deduction of onethird of this rate when the number ofwords exceeds one hundred.The members of both Houses are very.-

desirous ofterminating the sessions in July.It is apprehended that this cannot be done,if the Oregon and Tarif questions are tobe settled.

Ted friends of the protectiye. tarif,.ajded by the fifty-four forty party, are infavor of tertttnmating the session as soonas p..ssihle. so as to defeat any Oregontreaty and save the present tariff for onemore Congress.

in the House, the Select Committee 4athe charges made by J. C. Ingersoll against,Daniel Webster, reported the following _

esolutions.Reeolved, That the testimon taken it~

this iuvestigation be- sealed up by,. fip;;clerk under the supervision of.the com-mittee, endorsed 'conoflential.'/nd depos-ited in the archives of the Htousatad. that'the same be dot opened unless bfits order.Resolved, That tis ieport be laid on the

oable and be priuteJ, and that the.electCommittee be discharged from the furtherconndil.-raitien of this subject.Tao 'report is signed by-Samuel

Vinton, Tefirson Davis, Daniel E. Kingand Seaborn Jones

rtie report' wats read, atid. it .entirelyexonerates-Mr. Webster from the chargedof dsi'tithe secret service fund in any it:-prop r manner.. I.. Brinkerhoff aloine dissented 'frd'ttheje ar of the C m4 coffeespeed(.ren o _. gf.

usedby F: 0. J.:Smtth.of Maine,.orpur.-poses'connected with-the seulemedt ditheNorth Eastern boundary <uesdon, .

improperly used. The nioney was,. irpart, used for the public press.

Mr. Seaborn Jones. stated, in explana-atiou, that he had stated, thatso far as rejgards the conduet of Mr. Webster, whoseconduct the .committee were directed to-inquiro itlo,, the commitee. did not seethat any use had been triade of the fundin connection with the .public press, buta' ham was just andI proper.

Mr. Brinkerholl's report concludedmterely wvitht a resohtion. tha' the Comtmit-tee be dischaurgedi from all furt her conside-ration of the subject, and that both reportshe printed.

T1hte l.ouse received both reports andordered thetn to be laid on the table andprinted.The hill directing that the mineral lands

of the Untited States be sod-the mitni-tmumi price being fixedl at Sl 50 per acre,was passed.

It th. Senate, a resolution was repnr-ted, authorizing the erection of a mooutnent to WVashington on the publicgrounds. Futnds have been raised for thepurpose by private subscription.

EDGEFIELD C..H.WEDNEsDAY, JUNEa 7, 1816

The STATrE TEM!PRrcE SoctE~rY will holditst semi-annuail meeting at Aiken, on the £f-tenth day ofJuly next.

The Wleather for the last day or two, has beenvery deltghtful; hut we have had muck raitnduring the last ten or twelve days-so muh~as to have done great injtury to the crops.--Matty of ottr f' rmers have been compelled, on

account of the grass, to abindotn whole fieldsof corn atnd cotton. Wfheat has also sufiferedmuch. We' have every prospect thoagh, oftaking an abundance.

Coton.-Ourt Hanmburg correspondentndsdate of the 13th inst., states, that" In the eairlypart of the week, the market was doll andbutilittle bussiness doing in. this article, bat towrardsthe middle, and in the latter part of the week,there has been more doing, and it prices ashade higher 1 do' not deem it necessary to

tive quotations, further then to remark'that thesaes rangc from'5'to7 eents, and thata'strict -

ly choice parcel would command 7j cents.-Iear of no change in Provisions, our market

is well stocked with Cortn at 65 to70O cenits 'perJbushel. Flour $5 to $5 50. Bacon 6j 'to 7.We have had a considerable rise in the river,whicht 1 learn has done great damage to thieriver crops.A yonng man -who lives about fouar miles

frotn this place, brought a living 'Eagle into~ton,s. day twaro'nfr which mnanrea from