economy clustering as a new mrai reality: obstacles and opportunities 12 maggio 2015 luca penna...
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Economy clustering as a new MRAI reality: obstacles and opportunities
12 maggio 2015 Luca Penna
Azienda Speciale ConCentroCamera di Commercio di Pordenone
CLUSTER / DISTRICTS: Geographic concentration of inteconnected business, suppliers and associated institutions in a specific field
INDUSTRY CLUSTER
TECHNOLOGY CLUSTER
Traditional industrial sectors
High technology sectors
Enterprises, Institutions, Agencies,…
Enterprises, Institutions, Universities, Technology
Parks,…Infrastructures and research&innovation
policies
CREATIVE CLUSTER
CULTURAL CLUSTER
Creativity and non technology innovation
Cultural resources
Enterprises, Institutions, Creative centers,
Fundations, ..
Enterprises, Institutions, Universities, Cultural
bodies,…
LIVING LABImprese, Istituzioni,
Enti di ricerca, “end users”
Rete ENoLL: European Network of Living Labs
A living lab is a user-centred, open-innovation ecosystem, often operating in a territorial context, integrating concurrent research and innovation processes within a public-private-people partnership
RETI D’IMPRESA (ENTERPRISE NETWORK)
Network contract (Contratto di rete) (IT Law n. 99/2009)
CARATTERISTICHE: Undersigned by 2 or more enterprises Common programme aimed at increasing individual and collective
innovation skills and competitiveness Registered at a Chamber of Commerce Common board Common financial fund Governance & mangement established in the contract
(decisions, adhesions, withdrawals)
RETI D’IMPRESA
“Contratti di rete” (Italy – up to 4.5.2015) = 2.152n. enterprises (Italy – up to 4.5.2015) = 10.765
n. enterprises (RAI up to 4.5.2015) = 4.451
FRIU
LI V
ENEZ
IA
GIUL
IAVE
NETO
EMIL
IA
ROM
AGNA
MAR
CHE
ABRU
ZZO
MO
LISE
PUGL
IA
CALA
BRIA
BASI
LICA
TA
TOTA
LE R
AI
n. imprese in contratti di rete
313 914 1.192 377 622 38 593 265 137 4.451
PROVINCIALI31%
REGIONALI20%
NAZIONALI49%
RETI D’IMPRESA
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1303 (1.1.2015-1/5/2015
Trend 2015
n. enterprises in network contracts (Italy)
Geographical extension of the networks(Friuli Venezia Giulia)
CLUSTER: TYPES
Horizontal cluster NACE codes (ATECO)
Vertical cluster supply chain (filiere)
Spontaneus cluster enterprise networks (reti d’impresa)
CLUSTER PARTICIPANTSConsortiatemporary association among enterprisescompaniesenterprise networks (contratti di rete)
Research & innovation centresLaboratoriesScience and Technology ParksIncubators (BIC, etc.)
Universities
Training organizations
Cultural bodies & institutionsCultural & creative associations, foundations, etc.
Chambers of Commerce & IndustryEnterpreneurs Associations
National, regional and local institutionsAgencies
Consumer associationsGroups
END USERS GROUPS
ENTERPRISES
RESEARCH & INNOVATION ORGANIZATIONS
TRAINING CENTRES
SECTORIAL BODIES
ENTERPRENEURS BODIES
GOVERNMENT BODIES
CLUSTER: POLICIES
Smart Specialization Strategy (S3)
Technologies clusters
Emerging industries Clusters
Creative & Cultural Clusters (Tourism)
SMART SPECIALIZATION STRATEGY (S3)
Com(2010)553: Regional policy contributing to smart growth in Europe 2020
Regulation (EU) n. 1303/2013: common provisions on the new structural funds 2014-2020
SMART SPECIALIZATION STRATEGY (S3)
FRIU
LI V
ENEZ
IA
GIU
LIA
VEN
ETO
EMIL
IA
ROM
AGNA
MAR
CHE
ABRU
ZZO
MO
LISE
PUGL
IA
CALA
BRIA
BASI
LICA
TASL
OVE
NIA
CRO
AZIA
IPEI
ROS
ION
IA N
ISIA
DYTI
KI E
LLAD
APE
LOPO
NN
ISO
S
Agrifood 12
Blue economy (acquacolture, etc)
3
Tobacco 1
Smart manufacturing / Mechatronics
8
Sustainable living & Construction
9
ICT & smart communities 3
Transport (Automotive, maritime, etc.)
7
Energy 6
Environment 4
Waste management 3
Smart health & Life sciences
10
Culture & creativity 10
Tourism 10
ITALIAN TECHNOLOGY CLUSTERS
FRIU
LI V
ENEZ
IA
GIU
LIA
VEN
ETO
EMIL
IA
ROM
AGNA
MAR
CHE
ABRU
ZZO
MO
LISE
PUGL
IA
CALA
BRIA
BASI
LICA
TA
Green Chemistry 3
Agrifood 4
Smart Living Technologies 2
Life Sciences 5
Smart Communities Technologies 3
Transport and Systems for Shipping by Land and Sea
4
Aerospace 2
Energy 1
Smart factory 4
CLUSTER: OBSTACLES & OPPORTUNITIES
common cluster definition, identification, criteria, monitoring activities
implementation of a AI Cluster observatory (European Cluster Observatory)
cluster cooperation iniziatives (B2B, Cluster2Cluster, etc.)
common research & innovation initiativesaccess to credit (B2Finance)
best practice exchangecluster management & governance qualification
policy practices exchange (capacity bulding initiatives)new enterprise network models (for instance "reti d'impresa")
LACK OF DATA ABOUT CLUSTERS IN ADRIATIC & IONIAN REGION
EU & NATIONAL STRATEGY ENDORSMENT (S3, NATIONAL & REGIONAL CLUSTER, EMERGING & CREATIVE/CULTURAL SECTORS)
CLUSTER QUALIFICATION
FOSTER THE ENTERPRISE NETWORKS
MAP OF THE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS & CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN NAVAL AND NAUTICAL SECTORS IN
ADRIATIC AREA
RESULTS:
n. of cluster mapped = 42
n. of cluster centre of excellence mapped = 53
n. enterprise involved = 327
B2B = 350 enterprises / 1020 meetings
Cluster animation meetings = 142 participants / 42 cluster
www.clusterclub.eu
GRAZIE!THANK YOU!
FALEMINDERIT!
Luca PennaAzienda Speciale ConCentro – CCIAA Pordenone