economic history of china

7/26/2019 Economic History of China

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ECON 0605/ECON 2273ECON 0605/ECON 2273ECONOMIC HISTORY OF CHINAECONOMIC HISTORY OF CHINA

Second Semester 20152016Second Semester 20152016

!r" #$tr%c& 'e(n)!r" #$tr%c& 'e(n)

FIRST *EE+ S,MMARYFIRST *EE+ S,MMARYIntrod(ct%on $nd O-er-%e.Introd(ct%on $nd O-er-%e.


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* do .e st(d econom%c %stor* do .e st(d econom%c %stor

*o contros te 4$st contros te (t(re*o contros te 4$st contros te (t(re

.o contros te 4resent contros te 4$st"8.o contros te 4resent contros te 4$st"8

9eor)e Or.e 9eor)e Or.e 19841984


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ECONOMIC 9RO*THECONOMIC 9RO*TH

OCC,RS THRO,9H OCC,RS THRO,9H


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INVESTMENTINVESTMENT: Soo-%$n 9ro.t: Soo-%$n 9ro.t

;Ro


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COMMERCIAL EXPANSIONCOMMERCIAL EXPANSION::Sm%t%$n 9ro.t ;Ad$m Sm%t=Sm%t%$n 9ro.t ;Ad$m Sm%t=

Incre$se %n e@c$n)es o )oods ser-%ces $


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TECHNOLOGICAL ANDTECHNOLOGICAL ANDORGANIZATIONAL PROGRESSORGANIZATIONAL PROGRESS

: :Sc(m4eter%$n 9ro.t ;Bose4Sc(m4eter%$n 9ro.t ;Bose4Sc(m4eter=Sc(m4eter=

Incre$se %n te stoc& o (m$n &no.ed)e .%c %nc(desIncre$se %n te stoc& o (m$n &no.ed)e .%c %nc(des

tecnoo)%c$ 4ro)ress $nd tecnoo)%c$ 4ro)ress $nd

c$n)es %n %nst%t(t%ons $nd or)$n%$t%on$ str(ct(res c$n)es %n %nst%t(t%ons $nd or)$n%$t%on$ str(ct(res

.%c res(t %n )re$ter e%c%enc.%c res(t %n )re$ter e%c%enc

Te $44%c$t%on o te ne. &no.ed)e to 4rod(ct%onTe $44%c$t%on o te ne. &no.ed)e to 4rod(ct%on4rocesses .%c res(ts %n4rocesses .%c res(ts %n: 4rod(ct%on o )%-en o(t4(t .%t e.er reso(rces4rod(ct%on o )%-en o(t4(t .%t e.er reso(rces: 4rod(ct%on o


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CONQUEST AND PLUNDERCONQUEST AND PLUNDER :: Co(m


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SCALE EFFECTSSCALE EFFECTS

#o4($t%on )ro.t m$&es s4ec%$%$t%on 4oss%


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Soo-%$n 9ro.t Sm%t%$n 9ro.t

SCALE EFFECT

Sc(m4eter%$n 9ro.t Co(m


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INVENTIONS

Gtose t$t .ere 4(re em4%r%c$

;$ %n-ent%ons


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MICROINVENTIONS

Gsm$ %ncrement$ ste4s t$t red(ce costs

%m4ro-e (nct%ons $nd red(ce ener) $nd r$.

m$ter%$s needs etc"

G$r more re(ent res4ond to 4r%ces $nd

%ncent%-es

G$cco(nts or most )$%ns %n 4rod(ct%-%t"


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MACROINVENTIONS

G r$d%c$ ne. %de$s .%to(t 4recedent

G res(t rom stro&e o )en%(s or (c&


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INENTIONS AN! INNOATIONSINENTIONS AN! INNOATIONS


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INENTIONSINENTIONS

de4ends $r)e on %nd%-%d($ eorts de4ends $r)e on %nd%-%d($ eorts


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INNOVATIONS;re$.ord $44%c$t%ons o %n-ent%ons=

G de4ends on %nst%t(t%ons $nd m$r&ets

soc%$ $nd econom%c %n n$t(re

G red(ct%on o )$4


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THREE FACTORS EHIN!S,CCESS OF INNOATIONS

G s(44 o %n)en%o(s $nd reso(rce( %nno-$tors

G r%)t %ncent%-e str(ct(re

G d%-ers%t $nd toer$nce


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FRENCH ANNALES SCHOOLFRENCH ANNALES SCHOOL(( ))

re$&s do.n te st(d o %stor %nto treere$&s do.n te st(d o %stor %nto tree

e-es"e-es"


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Environmen!" !n# e$o"o%i$!"Environmen!" !n# e$o"o%i$!"

Hi&or' (Hi&or' ( ))

oc(ses on te re$t%ons%4


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E$onomi$ &o$i!" !n#E$onomi$ &o$i!" !n#

$"r!" *i&or'$"r!" *i&or' (( ))

oc(ses on econom%c $nd soc%$ oc(ses on econom%c $nd soc%$

str(ct(res $nd c(t(res $nd c%-%%$t%onsstr(ct(res $nd c(t(res $nd c%-%%$t%ons

c$n)es .ere s%)t $ster .%t c$n)es .ere s%)t $ster .%t4erce4t%


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Hi&or' o+ even& (Hi&or' o+ even& ( ))

con-ent%on$ 4o%t%c$ d%4om$t%c $nd con-ent%on$ 4o%t%c$ d%4om$t%c $nd

m%%t$r %storm%%t$r %stor

c$n)es .ere $stest $nd 4erce4t%


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Resounding events are often only momentary outbursts,

surface manifestations oflarger movements and eplicableonly in terms of them!"

Ind%-%d($s %nc(d%n) $44$rent 4o.er( &%n)s em4erors $nd

d%ct$tors .ere se-ere %m%ted $nd constr$%ned %n .$t te

co(d $c%e-e


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Environmen!" !n# E$o"o%i$!" Con&r!in&

E$onomi$ C"r!" !n#

So$i!" Con&r!in&

Human Agency

UNIVERSE OF ALL POSSI,LE DEVELOPMENT PATHS


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D'n!mi$D'n!mi$ r$ter t$nr$ter t$nS!i$S!i$

Pro-!-i"i&i$Pro-!-i"i&i$ r$ter t$nr$ter t$nDeermini&i$Deermini&i$


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Geo%r!.*i$ Deermini&mGeo%r!.*i$ Deermini&m

E$onomi$ Deermini&mE$onomi$ Deermini&m

C"r!" Deermini&mC"r!" Deermini&m


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C$en)esC$en)es Res4onsesRes4onses

;Arnod Ton


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C$en)esC$en)es

Res4onsesRes4onses

#$t o 'e$st#$t o 'e$st

Res%st$nceRes%st$nce Ne.Ne.

Inst%t(t%onsInst%t(t%ons

Ne.Ne.

E(%%


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H%stor%c$

Con?(nct(res

En-%ronment$

$nd Ecoo)%c$

F$ctors

H(m$n A)enc

;Inst%t(t%ons=


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,RIEF OVERVIE/ OF CHINA,RIEF OVERVIE/ OF CHINA

AND EUROPE OVER DIFFERENTAND EUROPE OVER DIFFERENTPERIODS OF HISTOR0PERIODS OF HISTOR0

CHINESE D0NASTIES AND THEIR CORRESPONDING PERIODS IN EUROPE


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CHINESE D0NASTIES AND THEIR CORRESPONDING PERIODS IN EUROPE

&hinese Dynasties &orresponding 'eriods in (urope

221CE : 220CE J%n *estern H$n E$stern H$n Rom$n Re4( *estern Rom$n Em4%res

*est $nd E$st B%n


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HAN/ROMEHAN/ROME

H$n : e@ceed %n met$(r)H$n : e@ceed %n met$(r)

$nd $)r%c(t(re$nd $)r%c(t(re

Rome : e@ceed %n constr(ct%onRome : e@ceed %n constr(ct%on$nd tr$ns4ort$t%on$nd tr$ns4ort$t%on


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TAN9/E,RO#E !AR+ A9ESTAN9/E,RO#E !AR+ A9ES

T$n) : t.o r%-er em4%reT$n) : t.o r%-er em4%re

E(ro4e : .e$t%est 4$rt .$sE(ro4e : .e$t%est 4$rt .$s

Mosem S4$%n Mosem S4$%n


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SON9/ E,RO#E MI!!'E A9ESSON9/ E,RO#E MI!!'E A9ES

Son) Intens%-e econom%c )ro.tSon) Intens%-e econom%c )ro.tGne. -$r%et%es o r%cene. -$r%et%es o r%ceGtr$ns4ort$t%ontr$ns4ort$t%on

Gtr$detr$de

Gs4ec%$%$t%ons4ec%$%$t%onGtecnoo)tecnoo)

S%t o center o )r$-%t o em4%reS%t o center o )r$-%t o em4%re

to te so(tto te so(t !e-eo4ment o


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MIN9JIN9 / RENAISSANCEMIN9JIN9 / RENAISSANCE

AN! EN'I9HTENMENT #ERIO!AN! EN'I9HTENMENT #ERIO!

IN E,RO#EIN E,RO#E

M%n)J%n)M%n)J%n)

:: e@tens%-e econom%c )ro.te@tens%-e econom%c )ro.t:: $


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COMPARISON ,ET/EEN THECOMPARISON ,ET/EEN THE

CHINESE ECONOM0 ANDCHINESE ECONOM0 ANDOTHER MA1OR ECONOMIESOTHER MA1OR ECONOMIES

IN HISTOR0IN HISTOR0

#A,' AIROCH#A,' AIROCH

AN9,S MA!!ISONAN9,S MA!!ISON


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#A,'#A,' AIROCHAIROCHeore te Ind(str%$ Re-o(t%on d%erenceeore te Ind(str%$ Re-o(t%on d%erence

%n 4er c$4%t$ %ncome


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)icro*regions)icro*regions;.%t e.er t$n t.o m%%on;.%t e.er t$n t.o m%%on

%n$


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In te 4re$)r%c(t(r$In te 4re$)r%c(t(r$

re-o(t%on/re-o(t%on/

4re%nd(str%$ re-o(t%on er$4re%nd(str%$ re-o(t%on er$te -$(e $dded 4er .or&er %n %nd(str d%d notte -$(e $dded 4er .or&er %n %nd(str d%d note@ceed t$t o $)r%c(t(re

economic history of china

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