economic geography of the ‘united states of
TRANSCRIPT
Economic Geography of the ‘United States of America’
GROUP MEMBERS
Rahat Ahmed Chowdhury Waliza Monir Liza Sonchita Rani Nath Fahim Ahmed
BBA 29th
Metropolitan University, Sylhet
Introduction
The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories and various possessions.
The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.
The territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The country is the world's third or fourth-largest by total area and the third most populous
13 red & white stripes symbolizes the 13 original colonies(Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Massachusetts, Virginia, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania)
Red stripes means - Hardiness, Valor, Bravery
White stripes means - Purity, Innocence, Freedom
Blue portion means - Vigilance, Perseverance, Justice
The 50 stars means ’50 states’ of U.S.A
Let’s enjoy the video……….
A brief history of USA by timeline
COLUMBUS DISCOVERED AMERICA IN 1492.
GROUPS OF PEOPLE FROM ENGLAND TRAVELED TO AMERICA AND LIVE THERE BECAUSE THEY DON’T LIKE THE KING OR HIS LAWS.
IN 1776, AMERICANS DECLARED INDEPENDENCE FROM ENGLAND. THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR BEGINS.
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR LASTS 9 YEARS, AND AMERICA BECAME FREE FROM ENGLAND.
THE 13 COLONIES BECOME UNITED STATES
The Bell of Independence
In 1787 the constitution was made
George Washington became the first U.S. president in 1789
IN 1861, THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS.
THE CIVIL WAR ENDS IN 1865, WITH OVER 700,000 DEAD, BUT WITH THE UNION VICTORY, THE COUNTRY REMAINS WHOLE.
1914—1918 WORLD WAR I: AMERICA LOSES OVER 118,000 SOLDIERS.
1939—1945 WORLD WAR II: AMERICA HELPS TO DEFEAT JAPAN USING THE ATOM BOMB IN NAGASAKI AND HIROSHIMA.
Geographical values
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Official name United States of America
Total area 9,857,306 km2
Population 320 million
Capital Washington D.C.
Largest city New York city
Languages English, Spanish and other.
Monetary unit U.S. Dollar ($)
Ethnicity White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native
Religions Christians, Hindus, Jews, Muslim& Other
Literacy rate 99%Government Federal Presidential Constitutional
RepublicPresident Barrack Obama
Motto ‘In God We Trust’
Demonym American
GINI 40.8
HDI 0.914Life expectancy 78.74 years
MAP OF USA
CLIMATE
POPULATION
RACE & ETHNICITY
RELIGION
LANGUAGES
LITERACY RATE
99%
32 million adults in the U.S. can't read properly
21 percent of adults in the U.S. read below a 5th grade level,
19 percent of high school graduates can't read properly
EDUCATION IN U.S.
Americans stood second only to Canada in the percentage of 35 to 64 year olds holding at least two-year degrees
LIST OF TOP 10 UNIVERSITIES OF U.S.Rank University
1 Princeton University
2 Harvard University
3 Yale University
4 Columbia University
5 Stanford University
6 The University of Chicago
7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
8 Duke University
9 University of Pennsylvania
10 California Institute of Technology
GOVERNMENT SYSTEM OF U.S.
POLITICAL PARTIES
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION CHART
Railways 224,792 km
Highways 259,032 km
Water ways 41,009 km
Airports 15,079
COMMUNICATION CHART
PressMail
Telephones Main lines in use: 129,400,000
Radio broadcast stations AM: 4,789; FM commercial stations: 6,231; FM
educational stations: 2,672;Television broadcast
stations9024
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
36
Internet users 270 million
HEALTH & WELFARE
Nationwide health care system, including maternity services provided by government. Medical infrastructure consists of more than 914,720 Western-
trained physicians, 837,286 nurses, 5686 hospitals of all types.
AMERICAN HOLIDAY
Date Official Name
January 1 New Year's Day
Third Monday in January Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., or Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
January 20, the first January 20 following a Presidential election Inauguration Day
Third Monday in February Washington's Birthday
Last Monday in May Memorial Day
July 4 Independence Day
First Monday in September Labor Day
Second Monday in October Columbus Day
November 11 Veterans Day
Fourth Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day
December 25 Christmas
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Albert Einstein provided the great ‘Theories of
Relativity’
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone
Thomas Edison's invented the first long-lasting light bulb, viable movie camera.
Nicola Tesla pioneered alternating current, the AC motor, and radio.
The Wright brothers, in 1903, made the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight.
The Space Race produced rapid advances in rocketry, materials science, and computers.
Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the
Moon, on July 20, 1969. More than half of the world's land planted with biotech
crops of United States.
CUISINE OF U.S.
Apple pie is one of a number of American cultural icons.
Roasted turkey is a traditional menu item of an American Thanksgiving dinner
SPORTS OF U.S.
ENTERTAINMENT
Hollywood movies are providing great entertainment not only to the U.S citizens but to the people living all over the world
Hollywood Superstars Are The Real Asset For Their Economy.
MUSIC IN U.S.
BRANDS OF U.S.
DEFENSE SECTOR
PLACES TO VISIT
Economy of USA
OVERVIEW
•The economy of the United States is the largest national economy in the world in both nominal value and by purchasing power parity. •The U.S. economy maintains a very high level of output per person
•The United States has been one of the best-performing developed countries.
•The American labor market has attracted immigrants from all over the world and has one of the world's highest migration rates.
HISTORY OF AMERICA’S ECONOMY BASED ON MAJOR EVENTS
Stock market crash & Great depression(1930)
AFTER THE GREAT DEPRESSION
For many years following the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the danger of recession appeared most serious.
Great Depression (1929-1939) highlighted
1930 UNEMPLOYMENT
Great Depression (1929-1939) highlighted
1970S Since the stagflation of the 1970s,
the U.S. economy has been characterized by somewhat slower growth.
The worst recession in recent decades, in terms of lost output, occurred in the 1973-75 period of oil shocks, when GDP fell by 3.1 percent, followed by the 1981-82 recession, when GDP dropped by 2.9 percent.
Since the 1970s the US has sustained trade deficits with other nations.
In the 1970s, economic woes brought on by the costs of the Vietnam conflict, major price increases, particularly for energy, created a strong fear of inflation
RECESSION OF 2001
The 9/11 attack was the main reason for the 2001 recession.
The stock market was closed for 4 days
The 617.78 point loss was the worst one-day drop ever
CRISIS OF 2007-2009
The United States entered in 2008 during a housing market correction, a subprime mortgage crisis and a declining dollar value.
On December 1, 2008, the NBER declared that the United States entered a recession in December 2007, citing employment and production figures as well as the third quarter decline in GDP.
Key Economic Indicators
GDP
GDP GROWTH RATE
GDP PER CAPITA
GDP PER CAPITA (PPP)
GDP FROM SERVICE SECTOR
GDP FROM AGRICULTURE
GNP
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
INFLATION RATE
INTEREST RATE
US DOLLAR STRENGTH
STOCK MARKET
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
MONEY SUPPLY (M2)
EXPORTS
IMPORTS
BALANCE OF TRADE
AVERAGE HOURLY WAGES
GOVERNMENT BUDGET
GOVERNMENT DEBT
Economic growth signals are still positive and consumption is apparently rebounding, while corporate earnings are strong.
GOOD
Unemployment, Housing, Interest Rates, and Oil all loom as potential caution flags that could reverse the good news story
Government debt and overall debt are not going away as major issues that could reduce long term growth and lead to unpleasant outcomes
BAD
UGLY
Summary of Economy
SECTORS OF U.S.A
ENERGY•The United States is the largest energy consumer in terms of total use
• The U.S. ranks seventh in energy consumption per-capita after Canada and a number of small countries.
• The majority of this energy is derived from fossil fuels: it was estimated that 40% of the nation's energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 23% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable energy supplied 6.8%, which was mainly from hydroelectric dams although other renew ables are included such as geothermal and solar energy.
OILAmerican dependence on oil imports grew from 24% in 1970 to 40% by the end of 2013.
At the current rate of unchecked import growth, the US would be 70% to 75% reliant on foreign oil by the middle of the next decade.
Transportation has the highest consumption rates, accounting for approximately 68.9% of the oil used in the United States in 2014, and 55% of oil use worldwide.
MANUFACTURING
USA is the leading manufacturer in the
world .Main industries are: petroleum, steel, motor vehicles,
aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics,
food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining.
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture is a major industry in the United States and the country is a net exporter of food. The United States controls almost half of world grain exports.
Products include wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; forest products; fish.
U.S. TOP EXPORTS, 2014 Machines, engines, pumps: US$219.8 billion
(13.6% of total exports) Electronic equipment: $172.4 billion (10.6%) Oil: $155.6 billion (9.6%) Vehicles: $136 billion (8.4%) Aircraft, spacecraft: $125.2 billion (7.7%) Medical, technical equipment: $85 billion (5.2%) Gems, precious metals, coins: $64.1 billion (4%) Plastics: $63 billion (3.9%) Pharmaceuticals: $44 billion (2.7%) Organic chemicals: $42.3 billion (2.6%)
U.S. TOP IMPORTS, 2014
Oil: US$347.7 billion (14.8% of total US imports) Machines, engines, pumps: $324.3 billion (13.8%) Electronic equipment: $314.8 billion (13.4%) Vehicles: $261.1 billion (11.1%) Medical, technical equipment: $75.2 billion
(3.2%) Pharmaceuticals: $72.6 billion (3.1%) Gems, precious metals, coins: $63.2 billion
(2.7%) Organic chemicals: $53.6 billion (2.3%) Furniture, lighting, signs: $52 billion (2.2%) Plastics: $47.9 billion (2%)
KEY PARTNERS OF EXPORT & IMPORT
Export Import
Canada (19.0%) China(19.4%)
Mexico(14.3%) Canada (14.6%)
China (7.7%) Mexico (12.4%)
Japan (4.1%) Japan(6.1%)
Germany (3.0%) Germany (5.1%)
IMPACT OF 9/11 IN U.S. ECONOMY
2001 Recession Debt crisis Travelling sector
Monetary policy & 2008-2009 Recession
War on terror
SOME INTERESTING FACTS The US has no official language.
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France in 1884.
The current USA flag designed by 17 year old boy for a school project, but he got a shocking ‘B-’ grade
The national anthem of USA was tuned from a song of a drunk man
The original capital of the U.S. was Philadelphia
The US debt per person is $45,000 USD.
Alaska was purchased from Russia
Apple has more money than the U.S. Treasury.
It is actually completely legal for underage kids to smoke cigarettes, but it is illegal for them to purchase them
Even if Bill Gates gave up every single penny of his fortune, he would have taken care of only 15 days’ deficit of America.
If you have $10 in your pocket and no debt, you are wealthier than 25% of Americans.
Almost all the presidents of USA born in Virginia
Russia and America are less than 4km apart at nearest point.
There are, on average, 100 acres of pizza served daily in the U.S.