economic changes
TRANSCRIPT
Economicchanges
Part 1
Changes ingross domestic product
httpwwwtedcomtalksandrew_mcafee_are_droids_taking_our_jobshtml minute 2
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Real annual GDP growth rate
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Asian and South American markets are among the 2020 growth markets
Further inspiration
httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductChina-1491238httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductPoland-1870224
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 1
Changes ingross domestic product
httpwwwtedcomtalksandrew_mcafee_are_droids_taking_our_jobshtml minute 2
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Real annual GDP growth rate
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Asian and South American markets are among the 2020 growth markets
Further inspiration
httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductChina-1491238httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductPoland-1870224
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpwwwtedcomtalksandrew_mcafee_are_droids_taking_our_jobshtml minute 2
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Real annual GDP growth rate
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Asian and South American markets are among the 2020 growth markets
Further inspiration
httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductChina-1491238httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductPoland-1870224
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Real annual GDP growth rate
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Asian and South American markets are among the 2020 growth markets
Further inspiration
httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductChina-1491238httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductPoland-1870224
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpswwwatkearneycomdocuments101925498252Global+Economic+Outlook+2015-2020--Beyond+the+New+Mediocrepdf5c5c8945-00cc-4a4f-a04f-adef094e90b8
Asian and South American markets are among the 2020 growth markets
Further inspiration
httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductChina-1491238httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductPoland-1870224
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Further inspiration
httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductChina-1491238httpswwwteacherspayteacherscomProductPoland-1870224
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 2
Changes in stock market index
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Dow Jones industrial average
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXDJXDJI
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
NA
SDA
Q C
om
po
site
htt
p
fin
ance
yah
oo
co
me
char
tss
=5
EIX
IC+I
nte
ract
ive
sym
bo
l=
5EI
XIC
ran
ge=
my
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Ibovespa Brazil
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteIBOVIND
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
FTSE 100
httpswwwgooglecomfinanceq=INDEXFTSEUKX
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
NIK
KEI
22
5h
ttp
i
nd
exes
nik
keic
ojp
en
nka
vei
nd
exp
rofi
le
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Hong Kong Hang Seng Index
HSIIND
httpwwwbloombergcomquoteHSIIND
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 3
Changes in interest rates
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpmediaswissrecomdocumentssigma_3_12_enpdf
Long-term interest rates
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 4
Changes in food prices
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Food price index
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpwwwthegatesnotescomPersonal2012-Annual-Letter
The poorer the country the larger percentage of expenditure is spent on food
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 5
Changes in commodity prices
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Co
mm
od
ity
pri
ces
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 25
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
In the 20th century average commodity prices declined almost 50
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 22
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
In the first decade of the 21st century commodity prices increased sharply
httpwwwmckinseycomInsightsEnergy_Resources_MaterialsResource_revolution p 30
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation
Demand for energy is closely related to economic activity It also spikes in the winter in the northern hemisphere and during summers in countries which use air conditioning Supply can be affected by weather (which prevents tankers loading) and by geopolitical upsets
If producers think the price is staying high they invest which after a lag boosts supply Similarly low prices lead to an investment drought OPECrsquos decisions shape expectations if it curbs supply sharply it can send prices spiking Saudi Arabia produces nearly 10m barrels a day - a third of the OPEC total
httpwwweconomistcomblogseconomist-explains201412economist-explains-4
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 6
Changes in government debt
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
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-ris
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1
fig-
4-2
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Ave
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bt
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os
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om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
htt
p
rep
ort
sw
efo
rum
org
glo
bal
-ris
ks-2
01
1
fig-
4-2
1
Ave
rage
go
vern
me
nt
de
bt
rati
os
in G
7 e
con
om
ies
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 7
Changes inwork people do
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpwwwnytimescominteractive20120120businessthe-iphone-economyhtml
The percentage of people working in service sector in the USA is increasing
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
httpwwwmckinseycommgipublicationsgreat_transformerpdfsMcKinsey_the_great_transformerpdf
Survey shows that for every job that the Internet
destroys 26 new jobs are created
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Youth unemployment in Europe is alarming
httpwww3weforumorgdocsWEF_GlobalRisks_Report_2014pdf
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 8
Changes in wages
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
SourceshttpenwikipediaorgwikiList_of_minimum_wages_by_countryhttpwwwstrategy-businesscomenewsenewsarticleenews072909pg=allhttpwwwnytimescom20130409businessglobalwary-of-events-in-china-foreign-investors-head-to-cambodiahtml
Country Minimum hourly wages
Uganda USD 012 per hour
China USD 067 per hour
Russia USD 091 per hour
Turkey USD 338 per hour
USA USD 725 per hour
UK USD 998 per hour
France USD 1310 per hour
Australia USD 1645 per hour
Minimum hourly wages ndash selected economies
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 9
Changes in savings
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Savings in of household disposable income
httpyoutubeOugorkKkxXM
Country Savings rate
China 50
Japan 25
Europe 20
USA -06
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
As countries grow wealthier their household saving rates decline
SourceDevelopment from 1960 to 2008httpwwwmckinseyquarterlycomfilesarticlePDFEMC_decathlonpdf p 160
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier
Part 10
Changes in inflation
httpwwweconomistcomnode18070386C
ore
co
nsu
me
r p
rice
s
in
cre
ase
on
a y
ear
ear
lier