echo basics - ii 2d echo and m – mode basic views dr. benny jose p. senior resident dept of...
TRANSCRIPT
ECHO BASICS - II
2D ECHO AND M – MODEBASIC VIEWS
Dr. BENNY JOSE P.SENIOR RESIDENTDEPT OF CARDIOLOGYMEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE.
2D ECHO
OPTIMIZATION OF 2D IMAGES
TRANSDUCER SELECTION
DEPTH
ZOOM
FOCUS
GAIN
TIME GAIN COMPENSATION
DYNAMIC RANGE
PREPROCESSING
PERSISTENCE
POSTPROCESSING
B COLOR
OTHER VIEWS
• CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES• ASCENDING AORTA• AORTIC VALVE VELOCITIES
RIGHT LATERAL DECUBITUS
• CONGENITAL HEART DISEASESRIGHT APICAL VIEW
• PROBE ON THE BACK FOR DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA (DISSECTIONS)
LARGE LEFT PLEURAL
EFFUSION
PATIENT POSITIONING
PARASTERNAL AND APICAL VIEWS
SUBCOSTAL VIEW
SUPRASTERNAL VIEW
IMAGING PLANES
TRANSDUCER TERMINOLOGY
MOVEMENT SUPERIOR INFERIOR LATERAL MEDIAL
TILTING SUPERIOR INFERIOR ANTERIOR POSTERIOR
ANGULATION MEDIAL LATERAL
ROTATIONPIVOTING
OR TWISTING
IMAGE INDEX
MARKER
ON THE OBSERVER’S RIGHT SIDE
2D ECHO VIEWS
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS VIEW
PLAX DEPICTING CORONARY SINUS AND DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV INFLOW VIEW
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV INFLOW VIEW
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV INFLOW VIEW
CHIARI NETWORK
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV OT VIEW
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV OT VIEW
PARASTERNAL SHORT AXIS
PARASTERNAL SHORT AXIS - AT PULMONARY ARTERY BIFURCATION LEVEL
PSAX – LMCA AND RCA VISIBLE
APICAL 4 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 4 CHAMBER VIEW
LV FALSE TENDON
MODERATOR BAND
APICAL 5 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW – OFF AXISPOSTERIOR TILT, MEDIAL ANGULATION,
COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATION
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEWLA APPENDAGE
APICAL LONG AXIS VIEW
APICAL LONG AXIS VIEW
SUBCOSTAL LONG AXIS
SUBCOSTAL 4 CHAMBER VIEW
SUBCOSTAL SHORT AXIS
SUBCOSTAL SHORT AXIS
SUBCOSTAL GREAT VESSEL VIEW
SUPRASTERNAL LONG AXIS
SUPRASTERNAL SHORT AXIS
M – MODE SCAN
PULMONARY VALVE M MODE
THANK YOU