eastern mediterranean centre for oceanography and limnology :

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M. NAMIK ÇAĞATAY Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology:

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Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :. M. NAMIK ÇAĞATAY. Natural Hazards and Environmental Change. EMCOL Research Fields. Earthquakes and earthquake risk assesment Submarine landslides Records of past tsunamis and tsunami risk assesment Sea -level changes - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

M. NAMIK ÇAĞATAY

Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology:

Page 2: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

Natural Hazards and Environmental Change

•Earthquakes and earthquake risk assesment

•Submarine landslides

•Records of past tsunamis and tsunami risk assesment

•Sea -level changes

•Climate change - paleoclimatology

•Ecological changes

EMCOL Research Fields

Page 3: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

EMCOL

Sub-bottom (Chirp) profiler and Differential GPS CTD probe ( with dissolved oxygen sensor)

Fieldwork

Figure 1. Mapping of active faults with sub-bottom (Chirp) profiler

Fault line

Page 4: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

EMCOL

Sediment samplingVibracorer Gravity corer (5 m) Kajak corerLivingstone piston corer (30 m rod)Ekmann dredgeDrilling equipment for coastline (20 m )

Supporting Equipment Platform (4m x 3.5 m) & tripodSmall boat and engine

Fieldwork

Page 5: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

EMCOL’s Facilities

Itrax (XRF) Core Scanner

Multi-Sensor Core Logger

Core Analysis Laboratory

Figure 2

Page 6: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

EMCOL’s Facilities

• Freeze-drier• Laser Fritsch Particle Sizer

Analysette• Centrifuge for clay and fossil

seperation• Sample pounding

Sedimentology Laboratory

Page 7: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

EMCOL’s Facilities

Geochemistry

• Total Organic and inorganic carbon analysis with Shimadzu TOC Analyzer

MD-2430

Figure 3. Total organic and inorganic carbon analysis in Marmara Sea sediment core

(Çağatay et al., 2004)

Diagenetic carb.

Sapropel layer

Page 8: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

EMCOL

Wet Core Laboratory

•Core slicing•Photography and lithological description•Sampling•Wet sieving

Cold Core Repository

•210 horizontal shelves for 1 m cores•Constant temperature monitoring and alarm system

Page 9: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

Paleoshorelines and Sea-level changes

EMCOL Research Applications

Figure 4.

Page 10: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

Recognition of past earthquakes with the grain size analysis and dating with Cs-137 method

Figure 5. McHugh, Çagatay et al. (2003)

EMCOL Research Applications

Page 11: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

Sapropel (period of oxygen

depletion)

Freshwater periodFreshwater-marine water transition, 12

kyr BP 14C age

Research of past hydrology and climate change records

EMCOL Research Applications

Figure 6. A core section from Marmara Sea

Çağatay et al. (2000) Mar. Geol.

Page 12: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

Vezüv?

Records of past volcanic activities

Research in EMCOL

Figure 7. Çağatay et al. (2004)

Page 13: Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology :

Projects