early byzantine capidava: the numismatic evidence

8/14/2019 Early Byzantine Capidava: the numismatic evidence

1/22

Lc}lcq}n gshn|hiqnlc% ZNN(ZNNN% =664(=66;% v' 963(9;(=1;0 _' Lbtilcd%Livnaiti g |clbeseTN c'g' Lqcti bm|c}tinn vc mizi lc}lcq}neb} ang |clqb}se T ie lcqnn% ng Vbgqnli% =9(==% 9>::(9>:>% vv' 9:;(>40 Ciach%Lc}lcq}nec ang |clqb}se T ie lcqnn Livnaiti% ng HLI% M}ibt% 9>:(;90 Ciach% ]ivb}q v}cenhngi} v}ntnga lc}lcq}nec i}jcbebknlc ang |clqb}se T ie lcqnn Livnaiti*Lihvignnec ang ignn 9>;3% 9>;4 n 9>;:.% ng HLI% 9;>% vv' 9;3(:0 ]' Deb}c|ls% Aiqc gbn ls v}ntn}c ei l}bgbebkni

Livnaitcn }bhigc q}znn% ng Vbgqnli% :% 9>;3% vv' ;1% vv' 19;(:;% vv' >3(969'1 N' Bv}n% bv' lnq'% vv' =4(>3(9>>4% v'>=% v' ::(9>:>% vv' :=% v' =:=0Nnach% Ac|lbvc}n}n hbgcqi}c g Abm}bkci *NN.%ng Vbgqnli% 9:6% v' 3%36;(:0 N' Bv}n% bv' lnq'% v' ==% dg' =1% vv' =:>% v' 9:;(>40 Ciach% bv' lnq'% ng Vbgqnli% 9:6% vv' =4>(;90 ]' Deb}c|ls% ng N' Hnleci%Abm}bkci% Mslji}c|q% 9>;:% veiqc0 Nach iga G' Ljces(Kcb}kc|ls% bv' lnq'% ng Vbgqnli% :% 9>;3% v' :30 ]' Deb}c|ls% Kjnai}jcbebknl ie Abm}bkcn% Mslji}c|q% 9>4:% veiqc 443% veiqc0 K}' Deb}c|ls% ]' Deb}c|ls igaKe' Lciliebvbe%\vqs}nec i}jcbebknlc ac ei Livnaiti *9>3:.% ng HLI% ;% 9>49% v' 3;>0 _' Lbtilcd% ng L}bgnli Lc}lcq}neb} I}jcbebknlc ang ]bhgni *jc}cidqc} LLI.% lihving| bd 9>:>=% Mslji}c|q% 9>>;% vv' 9>(=90 Ciach% ng LLI 9>>:%Mslji}c|q% 9>>>% v' ==0 Ciach% ng LLI =666% Mslji}c|q% =669% vv' 33(40 Ciach% ng LLI =669% Mslji}c|q% =66=% v' :3'> Kj' Vbcgi}s Mb}aci% ]' Bljccigs iga Ie' Vbvcci% Hbgginc| M~zigqngc| as Hs|c ac Lbg|qigi *]bshignc.%[cqqc}cg% =661'96 [' Jijg%Hbgcqi Nhvc}nn M~zigqngn%N% Tncggi% 9>;;3 iga NNN% 9>:9'


2/22

Iga}cn Kgane

964

veilc kntc| v}clnbs| lesc| }cki}angk qjc dsglqnbgngk bd |bhc nhvb}qigq lbg|q}slqnbg| bd qjc db}q}c||iga seqnhiqce~ ngdb}hiqnbg imbsq qjc dngie meb{| qjiq |cieca qjc diqc bd ci}e~ M~zigqngc Livnaiti' I|qjc |nhvec cgshc}iqnbg bd lbng| ng i liqiebksc ana gbq |cch |iqn|dilqb}~% N iaaca hb}clbhv}cjcg|ntc hiv|99% vebqqca bg qjc |vbq {jc}c qjc }c|vclqntc lbng| {c}c dbsga'

Osakngk m~ qjc gshmc} bd lbng|% bgc lig gbqnlc iq i ls}|b}~ cihngiqnbg i gshmc} bd

vclseni}nqnc| lbhvi}ca qb qjc |qiqn|qnl| v}btnaca m~ bqjc} ei}kc db}q}c||c| ng \l~qjni9=

' Ig ngqc}c|qngkdilq n| qjc jnkj vc}lcgqikc bd lbng| d}bh Os|qng N% qjc }c|seq| d}bh Lieeiqn| iebgc v}btnangk i jnkjc}dnks}c db} qjn| chvc}b}' Qjc gshmc} bd |vclnhcg| n||sca m~ Os|qng NN clcca| qjc gshmc} bd lbng|aiqngk d}bh qjc }cnkg bd Os|qngnig N% {jnlj n| gbq sglbhhbg ig~hb}c' Iq Livnaiti% qjbskj% {c dngaig sgv}clcacgqca anddc}cglc mcq{ccg qjc q{b chvc}b}|% m~ di} qjc jnkjc|q ng \l~qjni iq qjn| vbngq9


3/22

Ci}e~ M~zigqngc Livnaiti? Qjc Gshn|hiqnl Ctnacglc

96;

]bhig v}c|cglc iq Livnaiti as}ngk qjn| qnhc% i| qjc|c |hieec} n||sc| {bsea mc |bbg a}i{g bsq d}bhln}lseiqnbg idqc} qjc gcq }cdb}h93'

Qjc }cnkg bd Os|qng N m}ngk| i mnk mbb|q ng qjc hbgcqi}~ ln}lseiqnbg iq Livnaiti% vi}ieececabge~ m~ qjc bgc ng qjc livnqie lnq~ bd Qbhn|' [nqj 9:4(9>>9% 9


4/22

Iga}cn Kgane

96:

gbq vb||c|| i |ihvec bd lbng| }nlj cgbskj qb |sm|qigqniqc i lbggclqnbg {nqj qjc k}igqngk bd Qs}}n|%ieqjbskj qjc i}ljicbebknlie ctnacglc% i| |jb{g mceb{% lbsea vbngq qb i vi}qnie ac|q}slqnbg bd qjcqb{g' Gctc}qjcec||% nq |jbsea mc vbngqca bsq qjiq hb|q bd qjc db}q}c||c| ng \l~qjni nganliqc |ctc}ca}bv| ng lbng ln}lseiqnbg lbhvi}ca qb qjc v}ctnbs| |qikc *qimec =.' Qjn| ivvci}| qb mc i hb}c {nace~|v}cia vjcgbhcgbg il}b|| qjc chvn}c% i| hb|q bd qjc lbng |ihvec| d}bh clitiqnbg| iga vsmenllbeeclqnbg| nganliqc i |nhnei} q}cga=1'

=1 ABL *I' ]' Mceengkc}% Liqiebksc bd qjc M~zigqngc Lbng| ng qjc Ashmi}qbg Bi`| Lbeeclqnbg iga ng qjc [jnqqchb}cLbeeclqnbg? Igi|qi|ns| N qb His}nlc% 1>9(46=% [i|jngkqbg% 9>44.0 MHL *[' [}bqj% Liqiebksc bd qjc Nhvc}nie M~zigqngcLbng| ng qjc M}nqn|j Hs|csh% Ebgabg% 9>6:.0 MGV *L' Hb}}n||bg% Liqiebksc ac| hbgginc| m~zigqngc| ac ei Mnmenbqjcysc Giqnbgiec N% Vi}n|% 9>;6.% Mcek}iac *T' ]ian iga T' Ntign|ctn% M~zigqngc Lbng| D}bh qjc GiqnbgieHs|csh ng Mcek}iac% Mcek}iac% =664.% shcg *cgni c`bti% Hbgcqn n hbgcqgb bm}qcgnc t |}cagbtc`btgnoi shcg%\bdni% =664.% Ihi|cni *\' N}ceiga% K}cc`% ]bhig iga M~zigqngc Lbng| ng qjc Hs|csh iq Ihi|~i% Ebgabg% =666% vv'969(96>.% Igqnblj *A' M'[iikc% Igqnblj(bg(qjc(B}bgqc|% tbe' NT% vi}q =? K}cc`% ]bhig% M~zigqngc iga L}s|iac}|Lbng|% V}nglcqbg(Ebgabg(Qjc Jiksc% 9>3=% vv' 91:(941.% \i}an| *K' C' Miqc|% M~zigqngc Lbng|% Lihm}nakc *HI.% 9>;9%vv' 9>(99=0 J' [' Mcee% \i}an|% tbe' ZN% vi}q N% 9>96(9>91? Lbng|% Ecnacg% 9>94% vv' ;4(>3.'

Gshhni" |benan "~ci} bd }cdb}h

#

9'=

1'1>

9

9'9=

9'9>

1'1:

9:

96'>9

1'9>

6


5/22


96>

Qimec 9' I lbhvi}iqntc |s}tc~ m~ gshhni vc} ~ci} bd }cnkg

Qimec =' I lbhvi}iqntc |s}tc~ m~ }cnkg| iga hbgcqi}~ }cdb}h|

# BD QJC LBCDDNLNCGQ\ GSHHNI" CI] BD ]CDB]HCHVC]B] ]CDB]H Qbhn| N|q}s| Gbtnbasgsh Angbkcqni Q}bvicsh Jieh~}n| Bai

Igi|qi|ns| N 1>:(39=

39=(39:

9'=>

96'=< 9

Os|qngnig N 3=;(3';;

4

='6:

4'>9

9

Os|qng NN 343(3;6

3;6(3;:

99

9

=

Qnmc}ns| NN

Lbg|qigqngc

3;:(3:6

3:6(3:=

(

1

>'>1

1' 4'1< ;'1> 3'9> =''33 99'=> 96'61 9 4':< 9 =' 99'

Vjbli| 9>':; :' 4'=< >':4 6':4 =3'


6/22

Iga}cn Kgane

996

Nq lbsea mc qjiq qjc k}ciq veiksc d}bh qjc ci}e~ 316|% {jnlj jia a}i|qnliee~ }caslca qjcvbvseiqnbg bd qjc chvn}c% bddc}ca i kbba bvvb}qsgnq~ db} ngti|nbg|' Qjc |ihc lbsea mc |svvb|ca eiqc}bg% ng 33>% {jcg qjc Lsq}nks}| ngnqniqca i |q}bgk bddcg|ntc idqc} igbqjc} bsqm}ci` bd qjc veiksc ng qjcv}clcangk ~ci}' Qjc veiksc% {nqj nq| acti|qiqngk cddclq bg achbk}ivj~% l}nvveca qjc clbgbh~ iga qjcacdcglc |~|qch% m}ngkngk ig sgv}clcacgqca |jb}qikc bd higvb{c}=3' Nq n| gbq nhvb||nmec qjiq

Os|qngnig| vbenl~ }cki}angk qjc Igqc| {i| hb}c leb|ce~ lbggclqca qb qjc veiksc% i| qjc acvbvseiqnbgng qjc s}mig lcgq}c| jia l}ciqca i |q}slqs}ie nhmieiglc ng ditbs} bd qjc gb}qjc}g mi}mi}nl q}nmc|=4'Qjc ei|q |cyscglc ng qc}h| bd hbgcqi}~ }cdb}h| *336(343. m}ngk| i hb|q ngq}nksngk |nqsiqnbg iq

Livnaiti' Ihbgk qjc itineimec |qiqn|qnl|% qjc lbng dnga| d}bh qjn| vc}nba veilc Livnaiti bg qjc ei|q vb|nqnbg iqqjc |liec bd qjc {jbec v}btnglc bd \l~qjni' Qjc clbgbhnl ilqntnq~ {i| vi}ie~zca db} hb}c qjig i acliac% bge~ 946gshhni cgqc}ngk qjc qb{g ng dndqccg ~ci}| *9';>#.% illb}angk qb qjc ls}}cgq dnga|=;' Sgabsmqcae~% qjc a}ihiqnlab{gdiee ng qjc lbng ln}lseiqnbg n| asc qb qjc ng|cls}nq~ ng qjc i}ci lis|ca m~ qjc v}c|cglc bd qjc \eit| iqSehcqsh% leb|c qb Livnaiti% {jc}c qjc~ ngnqniqca vb{c}dse iqqil`| ng 336(339% |bsqj{i}a| ngqb Qj}ilc=:'Hb}cbtc}% ng 33>% qjc Chvn}c }clcntc| i |ctc}c meb{ d}bh qjc Lsq}nks}| eca m~ _imc}kig=>% ecitngk ac|q}slqntcq}ilc| iq N|q}s|"36 % 9>;>% vv' 3(=60 O' As}eniq% Ei vc|qc asTNc |nlec' Vbs} sg gbstce cihcg ac| |bs}lc| m~zigqngc|% ng Jbhhc| cq }nljc||c| aig| e+Chvn}c m~zigqng' NTc ( TNNc|nlec% Vi}n| 9>:>% vv' 99:(=3 iga }clcgqe~ Ec|qc} @' Enqqec *ca'.% Veiksc iga qjc Cga bd Igqnysnq~? Qjc Vigachnl bd 319(;36% Lihm}nakc% =6640 V' Jb}acg% Hcanqc}}igcig Veiksc ng qjc Ikc bd Os|qngnig% ng Qjc Lihm}nakc Lbhvignbg qb QjcIkc bd Os|qngnig% Lihm}nakc% =663% vv' 9% =663% v' 994 {jnec q{b hb}c lbng| {c}c iaaca ng qjchcigqnhc qjig`| qb qjc vsmen|jngk bd qjc lbeeclqnbg bd qjc Lbg|qigqzi Hs|csh0 |cc ivvcgan% liqiebksc% g' 3; iga g' 49'=: Ie' Mi}gci ng Ie' \slctcigs iga Ie' Mi}gci% bv'lnq'% v' 9;'4> n 9>;6 g |clqb}selcgq}ie% ng Vbgqnli% 1% 9>;9% v' 941 iga dg' 91% v' 94; iga dg' 9>':6'


7/22


999

ngti|nbg bd qjc Lsq}nks}| ng 33>% i| nganliqca m~ ~cq igbqjc} |vclnhcg dbsga ng qjc 3 qj |clqb} *~'31;": ng L96 V;;.1# bd qjc qbqie lbng dnga|% qjc }cnkg bd Os|qng NN m}ngk| hb}c |vclnhcg| iq Livnaiti qjcg iehb|q ig~{jc}cce|c ng Abm}saoi' Qjc dn}|q ~ci}| bd jn| }cnkg mci} qjc jcit~ eckil~ ecdq m~ Os|qngnig iga qjc v}bankie vbenl~lbgaslqca m~ qjc Chvn}c as}ngk qjc v}ctnbs| acliac|' I gc{ }ina% eca m~ qjc Iti}|% qi`c| veilc ng 344 19'Qjc gc{ chvc}b} chmi}`| bg i gc{ |q}iqck~% |svv}c||ngk qjc |sm|qigqnie vi~hcgq| |cgq qb qjc mi}mi}nigljncdqing|% {jnec jc aclnac| qb |q}cgkqjcg jn| acdcglc| qb }c|n|q qjc iqqil`| bg jn| Aigsmc d}bgqnc}1=' Bgc}c|seq bd qjn| gc{ vbenl~ |cch| qb mc qjc }clbg|q}slqnbg bd Livnaiti ci}e~ as}ngk jn| }cnkg% i| qjc lbngln}lseiqnbg }c|shca iga debs}n|jca db} i acliac' \qnee% qjc jnkj gshmc} bd lbng| abc| gbq gclc||i}ne~i|lc}qing ig imsgaiglc bd kbba| iga qjc qj}ntngk bd lbhhc}lc% i| qjc ngdeiqnbg |q}sl qjc chvn}c|

{ci`cgca clbgbh~' Ebb`ngk iq qjc kbea" lbvvc} }iqnb% iq eci|q qjc dn}|q |qikc *343(3;6. v}btnac| i jnkjc}dnks}c% 99'>: #% "361% i|

mbqj lbng| {c}c ng ln}lseiqnbg iq qjc qnhc' Bg i {iee leb|ngk qjc |ysi}c @;4 igbqjc} lbng dnga {i| }cvb}qca%i jied(dbeen| aiqca 3;=":;% v' >4'36 Ie' Hiakci}s% Lbgqngsnqiqc n an|lbgqngsnqiqc lseqs}ie ei Asg}ci ac Ob| g |clbecec TNN(TNNN% Mslji}c|q% 9>>;% v' 964'


8/22

Iga}cnKgane

99=

Gshhni"^ci}

36

3>6(3>9

3>9(3>=

3>=(3>1

3>1(3>3

3>3(3>4

3>4(3>;

3>;(3>:

3>:(3>>

3>>(466

466(469

469(46=

46=(46(496

496(499

499(49=

49=(49


9/22


10/22

Iga}cn Kgane

991

\bhcqnhc as}ngk qjc 4qj lcgqs}~ {i| aiqca qjc lbg|q}slqnbg bd qjc |hieec} db}qndnliqnbg ng qjc|bsqjc}g vi}q bd qjc ]bhig db}q}c||' Iq qjc mcknggngk% nq {i| |s|vclqca qjiq Igi|qi|ns| ;< msneq qjn| eiqcacdcglc |~|qch msq eiqc} bg% gc{ dnga| vbngqca qb qjc dn}|q acliac bd qjc ; qj lcgqs}~ i| qjc hbhcgq {jcgqjc qb{g {i| }caslca qb nq| |bsqjc}g ysi}qc};1' Q{b lbng dnga| leb|c qb qjc eiqc db}qndnliqnbg {iee hnkjq|jca |bhc enkjq bg nq| aiqngk' Iq |bhc vbngq% ng Q;9% qjc {iee nq|ced n| msneq bg i v}ctnbs| 4qj lcgqs}~

lbg|q}slqnbg bd }c|nacgqnie giqs}c' Ng|nac qjc ljihmc}% bg qjc debb} *(6'43h.% {i| dbsga i dbeen| aiqca39:(3== *liq' g' 94.' Qjc debb} ectce n| lbgqchvb}i}~ {nqj qjc gcnkjmbs}ngk |q}ccq *ng Q;=.% {jnljv}btnaca i dbeen| n||sca ng 3>1"3 *(6';6h.' Nd qjc j~vbqjc|n| bd qjc q{b lbng| ln}lseiqngk iq qjc |ihcqnhc |cch| ysnqc }ci|bgimec% qjc dilq qjiq qjc eiqc db}qndnliqnbg {i| }in|ca imbtc qjc 3>1"3 lbng dnga n|iehb|q i lc}qingq~' Qjc b}nkngie v}bdnec iga ac|qngiqnbg bd mbqj qjc msneangk iga qjc |q}ccq {c}cabsmqec||e~ eb|q idqc} qjc gc{ lnqiace {i| msneq' Mi|ca bg qjc gshn|hiqnl iga i}ljicbebknlie ctnacglc Nqjng` qjiq qjc eiqc lnqiace {i| }in|ca ng qjc ~ci}| dbeeb{ngk qjc iqqil` bd qjc Iti}| ng 3>;":' Qjc eil` bd}c|bs}lc| ana gbq vc}hnq i dsee |liec }clbg|q}slqnbg% |b qjc |nzc bd qjc db}q}c|| jia qb mc }caslca' Nq hi~

mc qjiq qjc vbvseiqnbg `cvq qjc |q}bgkjbea db} acdcglc vs}vb|c|% {jnec qjc~ ngjimnqca bqjc} vi}q| bd qjcqb{g i| {cee;3% i| ctnglca m~ qjc hiv vebqqca {nqj lbng dnga| d}bh qjn| vc}nba' Qjs|% ljihmc}| d}bhbqjc} i}ljicbebknlie |clqb}| bd qjc db}q}c||% bsq|nac qjc vc}nhcqc} bd qjc |hiee lnqiace% ~nceaca lbng dnga|d}bh qjc }cnkg bd His}nlc% aiqca idqc} 3>3;4'

Igbqjc} illcvqimec aiqngk lbsea mc qjc dn}|q jied bd qjc ;qj lcgqs}~% {jcg qjc db}q}c|| {bsea

jitc mccg }caslca i| i lbg|cyscglc bd qjc acvbvseiqnbg ng qjc i}ci% idqc} 49


11/22


993

Nmnai 49=">3(9>>4% v' :6% v' 949'>6 M' Hnq}ci%Albstc}qc| ac hbgginc| igqnysc| cq m~zigqngc| cg ]bshignc% ng Ailni G' \'% 9>44% v' 19>% v'


12/22

Iga}cn Kgane

994

3=; =":6 =":63=;(3=> 9"=6 9"=63=;(3(3


13/22


99;

3;;(3;: 9"16 9"163;:(*3;>. 9"=(3>< 6

3>1 6

3>1(3>3 9"16 9"163>3(3>4 9"16 9"163>4(3>; 9"16 9"163>;(3>: 6

3>:(3>> 6

3>>(466 6

466(469 9"=6 9"=646= 9"16 9"1646=(46< 9"=6 9"=646(496 6

496(499 6

499(49= 6

49=(49< 9"16 9"16QBQIE :1"=:66 =3"1>4 =4":36 :"=46 ;"==6 9;"196 94;"36


14/22

Iga}cn Kgane

99:

Qimec "199":99"93

9'31=' =39'

;' 3;

9' ;>

TNTTNZN

Os|qng NN 343(3;63;6(3;:

9>"3 ZJc}ilens| 496(

*494.9"4 6' 94 ZNNN 16"4 4'44 9'9= ZNN

Qimec 1' Hngq|

CHVC]B] LBG QJC GNL L^_ IGQ 2

Igi|qi|ns| ;" :;'3# 9" ='3# =Os|qng N 9>" >6'1:# =" >'3=#Os|qngnig N ='


15/22


99>

Qimec 4' Acgbhngiqnbg|

CHVC]B] H ZZZ @ N N\ QBQIE

Igi|qi|ns| 6# 49Qnmc}ns| NN 9" 36# 9" 36# =His}nlc :" 36# ;" 1


16/22

Iga}cn Kgane

9=6

HGN] Ngt'

;' IC >'Liv' =663% vi||nh'HGN] Ngt' ;k'H% GN@B% I% ~' ZZN831;":Liv' =663HGN] Ngt' >6% _ ;;% (6':h'HGN] Ngt' k'H% LBG% I% ~' ZNNN8 3>1"3HNM% NN% 4;a'Liv' =669% Q ;=% (6';h'HGN] Ngt' ' IC =>


17/22


9=9

NN' LIQIEBKSC>3'=' H% LBG% 39=(39;>4' LIV :3% T% E;1% sgac} M=

:'4' @% LBG% % 39=(39;>>' LIV 3;% TNN% \I 1M:;' @% LBG% 39=(39;966' LIV >>% NNN% Q;=:' @% GNL% 36;(39=969'>' H% 1>:(39=96='96' @% 39=(39;963 I' Tc}qig iga K' Ls|qs}ci% bv' lnq'% ng Vbgqnli% =9(==% 9>::(9>:>% v' 4nmnach% g' 9=;3'>;nmnach% g' 9=;4'>:nmnach% g' 9=;;'>> K' Ls|qs}ci% I' Tc}qig iga K' Qiehiljn% bv' lnq'%ng Vbgqnli% >;% v' k n| gbq cikkc}iqca db} qjn| q~vc% i| |jb{g ng|qigai}a liqiebksc|% iaangk qjiq jied(dbeec| d}bh Gnlbhcani qcga qb mc |enkjqe~ jcitnc}? |cc ABL% N% ::(9>:>% v' % aiqca 39:(3=;'96; Kj' Vbcgi}s Mb}aci% ]' Bljccigs iga Ie' Vbvcci% bv' lnq'% v' =:>% v'


18/22

Iga}cn Kgane

9==

=4' @% LBG% % 3==(3=;99;'=;' N% LBG% 3==(3=;' LIV ;9% Mi|nenli

=:' H% LBG% I% 3=; *{nqj Os|qngnig.99:' LIV >>% |bsqjc}g kiqc% bsq|nac lnq~ {iee|=>' H% LBG% I% 3=; *{nqj Os|qngnig. 99>' LIV :>% Abl`|% \ T


19/22


9=>;% v' =6% msq iqq}nmsqca qb Os|qng NN0 K'

Ls|qs}ci iga Q' Lenigqc% bv' lnq'%ng Vbgqnli% % =664% v' 1=4% g' :>% v'


20/22

Iga}cn Kgane

9=1

:' LIV >1% T% vi||nh:4' H% LBG% % 34;": 9;6' LIV 3:% TNN% M==

:;' H% LBG% 34;":9;9' LIV >;% T% L4::' H% LBG% % 34:">9;=' LIV ;>% T% @ ;4% (9'16h:>' H% LBG% % 34>";69;1' @% LBG% % 3;9"=9;;' LIV >4% T% G;=>3' H% LBG% % 3;9"='>4' H% LBG% I% 3;'>:' H% LBG% % 3;1"39:6'>>' H% LBG% % 3;3"49:9' LIV >4% T% L96% G;=966' H% LBG% I% 3;4";9:='969' H% LBG% I% 343(3;:9:6' LIV >4% T% E;' @% QJC% 34;":9>9'996' @% QJC% 34:">9>='

944 HNGIL Ngt' ;;:>=% Mslji}c|q% 9>>;% v' =60 K' Ls|qs}ci iga Q' Lenigqc%bv' lnq'%ng Vbgqnli% % =664% v' 1=3% g' 9:% aiqca idqc} 339'94; Kj' Vbcgi}s Mb}aci% ]' Bljccigs iga Ie' Vbvcci% bv' lnq'% v' 43% g' 13:'94: Hcgqnbgca m~ _' Lbtilcd ng LLI 9>>;% Mslji}c|q% 9>>:% v' 9< iga vsmen|jca {nqj dsee acqine| m~ K' Ls|qs}ci% I' Tc}qigiga K' Qiehiljn% bv' lnq'%ng Vbgqnli% >>% v' HNGIL Ngt' ;;% v' (=;6% g' 91% |ihc lbng d}bh? I' Tc}qig iga K' Ls|qs}ci% bv' lnq'% ngVbgqnli% 93% 9>:=% v' =:=% g' 39:'9;< I' Tc}qig iga K' Ls|qs}ci% bv' lnq'% ng Vbgqnli% 93% 9>:=% v' =:='9;1 HNGIL Ngt' ;;::(9>:>% v' >=% v' 6 Nnach iga K' Qiehiljn% bv' lnq'%ng Vbgqnli% >;% v' 9 Kj' Vbcgi}s Mb}aci% ]' Bljccigs iga Ie' Vbvcci% bv' lnq'% v' :4% g' 4;1'9>=nmnach% v' :;% g' 4:9'


21/22


9=3

999' @% QJC% 34>";69>";69>1' LIV ;:% T% @;4% bg qjc {iee% (6':h99


22/22

Iga}cn Kgane

9=4

911' @% *QC\2.% 343(3;:==9' LIV >3% T% L:% O(@;3"4==:'93=::(9>:>% v' 3% g' 96'==3 I' Tc}qig% K' Ls|qs}ci% bv' lnq'% ng Vbgqnli% =9(==% 9>::(9>:>% v' :% g' ;:>'==>nmnach% v' >>% g' ;>;% v' % v' '=::(9>:>% v' 3% g' >'

early byzantine capidava: the numismatic evidence

Documents