Dynamic Cooperation Dynamic Cooperation Networks….and beyondNetworks….and beyond

Ana Crespo Solana Ana Crespo Solana

Spanish National Research Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Council (CSIC)

Brussels, Friday 26th November 2010

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: - Cooperation and Self-Organizing - Cooperation and Self-Organizing

Commercial NetworksCommercial Networks- World Economy in the First - World Economy in the First

Global Age (consolidated as a Global Age (consolidated as a Historic System) (1400-1800)Historic System) (1400-1800)

- Connected World History: Connected World History: History to move away from its History to move away from its traditional teleological traditional teleological frameworkframework

- Scientific and Post-nationalistic Scientific and Post-nationalistic HistoryHistory

OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVES: New theoretical framework New theoretical framework

in evolutionary human in evolutionary human behaviour in History: behaviour in History: networks and networks and communications between communications between different social different social environmentsenvironments

Latest frontier about Latest frontier about methodology: Spatio-methodology: Spatio-Temporal GIS …. Temporal GIS …. historic historic data architecture on human data architecture on human cooperationcooperation

Digital Humanities: Spatial Digital Humanities: Spatial Data InfraestructureData Infraestructure

Primary Assumptions

Hypothesis Hypothesis

objectives

New theoretical framework

Use of GIS: methodology

• Creation of data sets to support analysis of cooperation Creation of data sets to support analysis of cooperation among merchants and others to create and sustain the among merchants and others to create and sustain the trading networks of the first global age: trading networks of the first global age:

• DIGITAL HUMANITIESDIGITAL HUMANITIES: What History can contribute to : What History can contribute to the study of Human Cooperation?the study of Human Cooperation?

CURRENT OBJECTIVE: CURRENT OBJECTIVE: internet internet publication of data sets, documents and publication of data sets, documents and tools to further researchtools to further research

TIPOLOGIES OF ANALYSESTIPOLOGIES OF ANALYSES• economic, social, and economic, social, and

cultural factors that cultural factors that sustain cooperation in sustain cooperation in commercial commercial relationshipsrelationships

• analysis of the impact analysis of the impact of such cooperation on of such cooperation on economic and social economic and social development and … development and …

• how did cooperation how did cooperation influence historical influence historical evolution of social evolution of social environments?environments?

• http://digital.csic.es/handlehttp://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/28394/10261/28394

(Atlantic Trade Database)(Atlantic Trade Database)

• http://digital.csic.es/handlehttp://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/29215/10261/29215

(Data model: (Data model: contains contains information on cooperative information on cooperative relationships established relationships established by the agents in specific by the agents in specific geographic locations). geographic locations).

Historical Based Research: new analysisHistorical Based Research: new analysis

• Historical Analysis: Historical Analysis: – study the XVI, XVII & study the XVI, XVII &

XVIII centuries.XVIII centuries.– sociological and sociological and

economic analyseseconomic analyses– archival data and archival data and

metadata collectionmetadata collection• Topics:Topics:

– individual cooperatorsindividual cooperators– forms of altruismforms of altruism– micro-institutions to micro-institutions to

solve problems within solve problems within the sphere of collective the sphere of collective actionsactions

PUBLICATION ON FINAL REPORT:PUBLICATION ON FINAL REPORT:• preliminary conclusions and preliminary conclusions and

analyses: MODELSanalyses: MODELS

• evolutionary process of the evolutionary process of the system’s networkssystem’s networks

• spatial organization of spatial organization of collaborative networkscollaborative networks

• models of cooperation among models of cooperation among agents agents

• system’s areas/economic regions system’s areas/economic regions

• spatial perception and influence spatial perception and influence of cartographyof cartography

Atlantic Trade Data BaseAtlantic Trade Data Base

• connected place: granularity on dense areasconnected place: granularity on dense areas

• merchant networks of comunicationmerchant networks of comunication

• cooperation in long-distance trade areas: this cooperation in long-distance trade areas: this topic needs more interdisciplinary analysestopic needs more interdisciplinary analyses

Develop a unified space-time representation Develop a unified space-time representation for for modelling cooperative interactions (behaviour), trade-flows, modelling cooperative interactions (behaviour), trade-flows, and network dynamics within an open-source GIS:and network dynamics within an open-source GIS:

• comparison among systems around trade routes

• comparison between the commercial activities

• merchants’ behaviour

• spaces for social interaction and exchange: houses, market places, ports…

• visualization:visualization:

• given a given a representationrepresentation of of

• network dynamicsnetwork dynamics

• trade flowstrade flows

• cooperative cooperative interactionsinteractions

• Model the Model the rulesrules governing change which account for governing change which account for the observedthe observed

structuresstructures anomalies and anomalies and

• relationships in datarelationships in data trendstrends

• featuresfeatures patterns patterns

Visualization: representation of networks Visualization: representation of networks as Complex Systems: a small and a dense as Complex Systems: a small and a dense world world

DynCoopNet Spatio-Temporal GIS

An experimental prototype

GIS Data Model

Geografico

Cooperador

Rutas

Carta

Tiempo

Agente

Navio

Viaje

Fuentes

Cooperacion

-idGeometrica : int

Geometria(Geografico)

Punto(Geografico)

Poligono(Geografico)

-objectid : int-shape : shape

Lpunto(Geografico)

-objectid : int-shape : shape

Lpoligono(Geografico)

+getParDeCoordenadas() : ParDeCoordenadas

<<Interface>>AccionesGeometrias

(Geografico)

-x : double-y : double

ParDeCoordenadas(Geografico)

-idCiudad : int-ciudad : string

Ciudad(Geografico)

-peso : double

Pesopuerto

-idPuerto : int-puerto : string

Puerto(Geografico)

-idCooperador : int

Cooperador(Cooperador)

Cooperadoragente(Cooperador)

Cooperadorcompanniaglobal(Cooperador)

Cooperadorinstitucion(Cooperador)

Cooperadorcooperacion(Cooperador)

Espectrocooperador(Cooperador)

Viajecooperador(Cooperador)

Etapacooperador(Cooperador)

Mercanciacooperaador(Cooperador)

Funcionescooperador(Cooperador)

-idRuta : int

Ruta(Rutas)

Rutaaa(Rutas)

-puertoEmisor : boolean

Rutapa(Rutas)Rutaii

(Rutas)

Rutapp(Rutas)

Puerto(Geografico)

Agente(Agente)

Espectro(Navio)

-idInstitucion : int-institucion : string

<<enumeration>>Institucion

(Cartas)

-idCompanniaGlobal : int-companniaGlobal : string

CompanniaGlobal(Cartas)

Cartaan(Cartas)

Cartaaa(Cartas)

-agenteEmisor : boolean

Cartaac(Cartas)

Cartacn(Cartas)

Cartaai(Cartas)

-idCarta : int-carta : string

Carta(Cartas)

Cartaii(Cartas)

Fecha(Tiempo)

-idFecha : int-dia : int-mes : int-año

Fecha(Tiempo)

-inserta-borra-modifica-existe

ControladorFecha(Tiempo)

Geometria(Geografico)

-id : int-fechaNace : long-fechaFallece : long-notas : string-capital : boolean-edad : int-extranjero : boolean-naturalizado : boolean

Agente(Agente)

-cuantia : double

AgenteBien(Agente)

-idTipoBien : int-tipoBien : string

<<enumeration>>Tipobien(Agente)

-idTipoorigenbien : int-tipoorigenbien : string

<<enumeration>>TipoOrigenBien

(Agente)

-idFuente : int-titulo : string-notas : string

Fuente(Fuentes)

-idMatricula : int-matricula : string

Matricula(Agente)

Relacionpersonal(Agente)

-idTipoparentesco : int-tipoparentesco : string

<<enumeration>>Tipoparentesco

(Agente)

-nombreAgente

<<enumeration>>NombreAgente

-idApellidoAgente : int-apellidoAgente : string

<<enumeration>>ApellidoAgente

-idTipoReligion : int-tipoReligion : string

<<enumeration>>TipoReligion

(Agente)

-idNacionalidad : int-nacionalidad : string

<<enumeration>>Nacionalidad

(Agente)

-idAgenteHacienda : int-comentarios : string

AgenteHacienda(Agente)

-idAgenteVecindad-vecindad : string

AgenteVecindad(Agente)

-idTipoFuncionAdministrativa : int-tipoFuncionAdministrativa : string

<<enumeration>>TipoFuncionAdministrativa

(Agente)

-idTipoRenta : int-tipoRenta : string

<<enumeration>>TipoRenta(Agente)

-idTipoRamo : int-tipoRamo : string

<<enumeration>>TipoRamo(Agente)

-idTipoOficio : int-tipoOficio : string

<<enumeration>>TipoOficio(Agente)

-idTipoVecindad : int-TipoVecindad : string

<<enumeration>>TipoVecindad

(Agente)

-idAgenteInstitucion : int

AgenteInstitucion(Agente)

<<enumeration>>Institucion

(Cartas)

-idAgenteTitulo : int

AgenteTitulo(Agente)

-idTituloNobiliario : int-tituloNobiliario : string

TituloNobiliario(Agente)

-idTipoTituloNobiliario : int-tipoTituloNobiliario : string

<<enumeration>>TipoTituloNobiliario

(Agente)

-idAgenteResidencia : int

AgenteResidencia(Agente)

-idTipoCargo : int-tipoCargo : string

<<enumeration>>TipoCargo

<<enumeration>>TipoMedida

(Navio)

Fecha(Tiempo)

Ciudad(Geografico)

-id : int

Navio(Navio)

-idNombreEspectro : int-nombreEspectro : string

<<enumeration>>NombreEspectro

(Navio)

-id : int-flota : string

Flota(Navio)

Fuente(Fuentes)

-id : int-unidades-cuantia : double-cargaDescarga : boolean

Mercancia(Navio)

Viaje(Viaje)

-idTipoNavio : int-tipoNavio : string

<<enumeration>>TipoNavio

(Navio)

-id : int-fecha : long-alias : string-tonelaje : long-objetivo : string-valorTotal : int

Espectro(Navio)

-idSubsistema : int-subSistema : string

SubSistema(Navio)

-id : int-incidencia : string

IncidenciaEspectro(Navio)

-idTipoIncidencia : int-tipoIncidencia : string

<<Enum>>TipoIncidencia

(Navio)

-id : int-sistema : string

Sistema(Navio)

-idTipoMercancia : int-tipomercancia : string

<<enumeration>>TipoMercancia

(Navio)

-tipomedida : string-idTipoMedida : int

<<enumeration>>TipoMedida

(Navio) -id : int-orden : int-fechaEntrada : long-fechaSalida : long

Etapa(Viaje)

-idInvestigador : int-nombre : string-apellido1 : string-apellido2 : string-email : string-telefono : string-pais : string-login : string-password : string

Investigador(Fuentes)

-idFuente : int-titulo : string-notas : string

Fuente(Fuentes)

-autor : string-enRevistaUObraColeccion : string-lugar : string-editorial : string-numRevista : string-numVolumen : string-numPagina : string-tematica : string-enlace : string

FuenteLibro(Fuentes)

-codReferencia : string-productor : string-archivo : string-seccion : string-signatura : string-legajoLibro : string-expediente : string-protocolo : string-pagina : string-folio : string-nivelDescripcion : string-reseñaHistorica : string-resumen : string-alcanceYCometido : string-estado : string

FuenteArchivo(Fuentes)

Fecha(Tiempo)

-id : int

Viaje(Viaje)

-id : int-orden : int-fechaEntrada : long-fechaSalida : long

Etapa(Viaje)

-id : int-incidencia : string

IncidenciaEtapa(Viaje)

Fecha(Tiempo)

Espectro(Navio)

<<enumeration>>Institucion

(Cartas)

Agente(Agente)

Carta(Cartas)

Fecha(Tiempo)

Carta(Cartas)

Fuente(Fuentes)

-tipoCooperacion

<<enumeration>>TipoCooperacion

(Cooperacion)

Geometria(Geografico)

Fecha(Tiempo)

-idCooperacion : int-nombreCompañiaAsociacion : string-descripcion : string

Cooperacion(Cooperacion)

Cooperador(Cooperador)

Cooperacion(Cooperacion)

<<enumeration>>Institucion

(Cartas)

CompanniaGlobal(Cartas)

Agente(Agente)

Espectro(Navio)

Mercancia(Navio)

Etapa(Viaje)

Puerto(Geografico)

Viaje(Viaje)

-idTipoFuncion : int-tipoFuncion : string

<<enumeration>>TipoFuncion(Cooperador)

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<<use>>

<<use>>

http://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/29215

AnalysesAnalyses• identifying cooperator in identifying cooperator in

historical sources / and a historical sources / and a tipology of behaviourtipology of behaviour

Data about:. shipping. geographic space. trade and routes. market areas

Ship spectrum:

-implies all data in referenceto every geographic scale, along a ship’s journey, with the different kinds ofsocial and economic exchangesin every port and/or place.

- agents in different connectedplaces.

A journey of the ship: “El Amable”: Social agents ……… interactions in each scale!

Thank you very much for Thank you very much for your attentionyour attention

Interdisciplinary cooperation Interdisciplinary cooperation in the near future will be in the near future will be

much appreciated by much appreciated by historianshistorians