dujiangyan dreams workshop outline
TRANSCRIPT
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Exploring Potentials for Development from Disaster
“Hou Fa Xian Zhi” “后发先至”
IFoU Summer School 2010
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Organized byUrban Emergencies (UE), Faculty of Architecture, TU DelftInternational Forum on Urbanism, IFoUHosted bySouthwest Jiaotong University, China
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PREAMBLE On May 12, 2008, a disastrous earthquake struck the heart of the Sichuan province in China. Measured at 8.0 Ms on the Richter scale, it killed at least 68,000 people, many of whom were children attending school. On May 13, 2008, the faculty of Architecture from the Delft University of Technology, Netherlands, was confronted with its own disaster as an early morning fire burnt down the entire building. As the unthinkable took place, students and teachers from the university came together to initiate an interdisciplinary effort to research post‐disaster urban responses, entitled Urban Emergencies. A programme was launched to carry out a comparative analysis in 6 countries across the globe with a 3‐month on‐site field analysis. Carried out with the support of UN Habitat and the International Red Cross, together with local governments, academics and ngo’s, 18 students investigated the redevelopment process and its spatial consequences following natural disasters. The search was to find potential roles for the spatial thinker (e.g. architect, urban designer, planner) in order to generate an enhanced sensibility and involvement from the building practices. The results of the research will be published later this year, however weblogs containing day‐to‐day updates can be viewed via www.urbanemergencies.org.
In the summer of 2010, in conjunction with various universities, a 3‐week field workshop has been set up to research various redevelopment potentialities in the city of Dujiangyan in the Sichuan Province. Coming in 2 years after the initial disaster, an interdisciplinary group of students and researcher will apply insights gathered from the first UE analysis in order to support the ongoing redevelopment process. A ‘development from disaster’ approach is being used wherein opportunities for the short, middle and long term will be synergized. As the Dujiangyan area is most notable for its 2000‐year‐old irrigation system, this Unesco World Heritage site has undergone severe ramifications. Not only are large structural consequences to be found, but also social, economical and spatial transformations are undoubtedly expected to follow. While more then 70% of the inhabitants are currently dependent on an agricultural livelihood (making up only 35% of the total area income), the available land is radically shrinking as a rapid urbanization process has commenced. New high‐end tourist economies are moving to find develop opportunities as farmers desperately seek to find a place in the new urban setting. The reallocation of human settlements and land administration within the future development vision plan for the city are being challenged. Simultaneously, new materials and buildings techniques are required to sustain the impact of future hazards, and risk assessments are required to safeguard the current investments. With approximately 800 million farmers, the urbanization process of China is still heavily underway. As the shift from a rural to urban life takes place, the redevelopment of Dujiangyan and the Sichuan province are a unique opportunity to find sustainable ways to synergize social, economical and spatial forces within its geo‐political framework. Both the built fabric as well as the immaterial substance of the region and its people must be acknowledged if a prosperous future is to be
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realized. Through a joint effort between foreign and local universities, learning experiences and insights can be shared generating strategies and visions on multiple scales of space (from local to regional to global) and time (short, middle and long term). The case study of Dujiangyan may prove to be an example for other cities as they too struggle to find optimal solutions balancing economic growth with social prosperity.
Primary areas of focus will be:
• Climate adaption and low carbon economies (BT+U) • Social equity and prosperity (U+RE&H) • Building technologies and urban typologies (BT+AR) • Cultural heritage within the contemporary city (U+AR) • New forms of public‐private engagement; integrating top‐down and bottom‐up
processes (U+RE&H) • Scale and development; effects of speed and magnitude (U)
PAST LEARNING FROM POST‐DISASTER URBAN RESPONSES The 2009‐2010 Urban Emergencies researched the spatial consequences stemming from natural disasters and the post disaster redevelopment process. Insights were collected from 6 case studies collected in Latin America, Africa and Southeast Asia. Six core comparative themes revealed the challenges (problems and potentials) that local and international organizations faced.
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WORKSHOP GOAL, DEFINITION AND FRAME
Polemic Dujiangyan
As the city expands, more agriculture lands will be taken, farmers are changing themselves into tourism servants or find a big city to live their new lives as labours, at the same time, lots of tourists comes to the city as marketing strategies promoted, some of those from the big cities bought their weekend house there because of the poverty price differences. Enormous Migration is driving Enormous Urbanization.
The city confronts itself to such dilemma between historical agriculture capacity and the emerging urban challenge, between top‐down and bottom‐up strategies, etc. At this critical point in time, a careless plan will cause a second disaster, which leads the city to an exhaustion of integration. Core delivery The workshop will formulate scenarios for integrated development plans with investments aiming at people and planet first, with profit and pleasure as a result (from a local to a global perspective).
Themes of Focus: ‐ Interdisciplinary design approaches ‐ Social, cultural, economic and environmental interrelation ‐ Integration of local, city and regional scale ‐ Short‐, middle‐, and long‐term focus ‐ Environmental sustainability ‐ Climate adaptation on local and regional scale ‐ Water, waste and energy management ‐ Cultural sustainability ‐ Financial Feasibility ‐ Public‐private partnership implementation ‐ Top‐down and bottom‐up convergence
Workshop structure The Dujiangyan workshop will take place from the July 19 till August 6 in the summer of 2010 in Dujiangyan, Sichuan, China. It aims to formulate an interdisciplinary group of 45‐60 students guided by 7‐10 tutors from the various participating universities, accompanied with practicing architects. Within a 3‐week period the group of students will deliver scenarios for integrated development visions on different scales in space and time. The scenarios will be presented in the form of:
1. Publication (book/magazine) 2. Webpage 3. Public presentation 4. Graphic representations
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Preparation phase:
A series of lectures will be held on the topics of Urban Emergencies, the Sichuan area, GPS/GIS and redevelopment integration, and disaster recovery planning. The lectures will take place at the TU Delft starting from the beginning of April, but will be recorded and available worldwide through the Urban Emergencies webpage (www.urbanemergencies.org).
Core objectives week 1: QUICKSCAN
- create an understanding of the situation in Dujiangyan (lectures) - create a regional analysis (site visits and mapping) - formulate a collective vision with specific areas of focus (action planning
workshop)
The first three days of the workshop will contain a collective research. Insights on the current situation will be given through a series of lectures by different stakeholders involved in the redevelopment of the Dujiangyan. Local authorities, academics, and involved architects will present their practices and researches to create an understanding on the urban processes. From day four on, trans‐disciplinary, inter‐university groups of 7 to 10 students will carry out different site visits to create a regional analysis of the area in and around Dujiangyan. At the end of the first week all groups will present their group vision for a more specific focus to be carried out in the second week of the workshop. An action‐planning workshop with all group representatives will formulate a collective vision with group specific topics to continue the research.
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Core objectives week 2: INDEPTH RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION
- specific group studies - concept integrated development scenarios
Groups will carry out specific studies on the formulated topics. By Wednesday afternoon a progress review will be held. On Friday each group presents their concept integrated development scenarios.
Core objectives week 3: POST‐PRODUCTION AND PRESENTATION
- final integrated development scenario (presented on webpage, publication, graphic representation and public presentation)
The third week the focus will mainly be on the production. Each group will have complimentary roles responsible for their contribution to the publication, webpage and physical and graphical representation. The final integrated development plans will be presented on Tuesday, which gives the possibility to have two days fully focused on the production and representations for Friday afternoon. week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Monday ‐ Collective input
through lectures ‐ specific group studies
‐ form workgroups
Tuesday ‐ Collective input through lectures
‐ specific group studies
‐ presentation: Final integrated development plan
Wednesday ‐ Collective input through lectures
‐ specific group studies ‐ presentation: progress review
‐ production
Thursday ‐ form groups 7 – 10 students ‐ Regional analysis
‐ specific group studies
‐ production
Friday ‐ Regional analysis
‐ specific group studies ‐ presentation: concept integrated development plan
‐ production ‐ Public presentation
Saturday ‐ presentation: group vision ‐ Action planning workshop
‐ specific group studies
Sunday ‐ form new groups on more specific topics
‐ specific group studies
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Tools for documentation The students will be equipped with different tools to carry out their action‐research while on field:
- Photography - Urban derives - Video/audio - GPS and GIS mapping - Space Syntax - Interview - Organized workshops
(This toolbox is set up with the possibilities the TU Delft can deliver. Participating universities can add tools which they can deliver.) Costs and accommodation During the workshop accommodation will be available at the local southwest Jiaotong University in Dujiangyan. There are no costs for the accommodation (to be confirmed), and workshop activities will be partially covered. Flight and daily costs (food and beverages) need to be covered by the students themselves. The costs are estimated to be around 500 euro’s* for the ticket (European students) and around 10 to 15 euro’s/day for the daily costs. *Flight ticket subsidy up to 340 euro for TUD students through Fonds Internationale Stage
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Student structure Our aim is to work with an interdisciplinary group of students. The TU Delft will attend the workshop with a group of 16 students. Each department (Urbanism, architecture, Building Technology and Real Estate and Housing) will contribute with 4 students. The workshop activities will be instructed in English. Aiming at a group with a maximum of 60 students. Local hosting university: ‐ Southwest Jiaotong University IFOU partner universities: - Beijing University of Technology - Berlage Institute, Rotterdam - Chinese University of Hong Kong - Delft University of Technology - National University of Singapore - Seoul National University - Taiwan University, Taipei - Tarumenagara University, Jakarta - Tongji University - Tsinghua University, Beijing - Universitá IUAV di Venezia - University of Tokyo - UPC Barcelona Professors & Tutors Ir. Alexander Vollebregt Ir. Hein de Haan Ir. Vivienne Wang Dr. Qu Lei Dr. Stephen Read (preparation phase) Dr. Meta Berghauser‐Pont (preparation phase) Prof. Dipl. Ing. Patrick Teuffel (preparation phase) Prof. Dipl. Ing. Jürgen Rosemann (To be completed)
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WEBPAGES www.urbanemergencies.org www.ifou.org www.sheltercentre.org www.unhabitat.org www.architectureforhumanity.org www.spacelab.tudelft.nl www.crossborderrelations.org www.urbanbody.org
CONTACT www.urbanemergencies.org [email protected]
PROJECT COORDINATOR IFOU ir. Alexander Vollebregt Prof. Dipl. Ing. Jürgen Rosemann Architect | Urbanist | Assist. Professor Chairman TU Delft ‐ Faculty of Architecture [email protected] +31 6 3925 1319 [email protected] Ir. Vivienne Wang Director [email protected]
ASSISTANT COORDINATOR Southwest JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Dr. Qu Lei Prof. SHEN Zhongwei Spatial Planning & Strategy Dean +31 6 39251224 [email protected] [email protected] Ms. YIN Hong INITIATOR Responsible teacher Ir. Charles Yan Gore [email protected] EMU Post Graduate M: +31 6 3424 7496 E: [email protected]
STUDENT Assistants Dieuwer Duijf Architecture Student M: +31 6 41510822 E: [email protected] Jeremy Verhoef Real Estate and Housing Student M: +31 6 5196 7276 E: [email protected] Wouter Pocornie Architecture and Urbanism Student M: +31 6 53719787 E: [email protected]