drupalcon keynote: open source and open data in the age of the cloud
DESCRIPTION
My keynote at Drupalcon SF on April 20, 2009. Similar to my talk at OSBC, MySQL and Greenplum, but with a bit of a drupal twist. Ending riff on DIY inspired by Isaiah Saxon's comments on my MySQL keynote.TRANSCRIPT
Open Source and Open Datain the Age of the Cloud
Tim O’Reilly
DrupalCon San Francisco, CA
April 20, 2010
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“Major Strasser has been shot...Round up the usual suspects”
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Open Source
“You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”
Web 2.0 Cloud Computing
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Just what does it mean?
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“I’m an inventor. I became interested in long term trends because an invention has to make sense in the world in which it is finished, not the world in which it is started.”
-Ray Kurzweil
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You may think of me as a book publisher
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What We Really Do At O'Reilly
Change the world by spreading the knowledge of innovators
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O’Reilly Radar Methodology
“The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed yet.” - William Gibson
We “watch the alpha geeks” and think about the futures they are living in
We then look for trend data that tells us that a particular future is becoming mainstream
I’m going to tell you some seemingly unconnected technology stories from the front lines of innovation. Then we’re going to connect the dots.
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<1>
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Innovation in Action
Hackers build devices that show off possible futures
Entrepreneurs and innovative companies take these futures and push them to the mainstream
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The cloud future includes...
Devices acting as sensors for intelligent data collection
Devices whose UI is on the web rather than the device
Feeding data into multiple online services that will turn into a full-on sensor web
Setting the stage for robotics, augmented reality, and the next generation of personal electronics
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<2>
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What we see here
Peer-to-peer credit card payments Social networks used for risk evaluation
The PC is out of the loop The phone is a sensor platform
– Hardware add-on innovation– Location based sensing– Touch screen UI
Processing is done in real time in the cloud– Allowing processing that can’t be done on the device– Big data analysis– Building new networks on the back of existing ones
Reinventing a major industry
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<3>
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The Yelp Monocle
Find cafes nearby.
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<4>
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Crowdsourcing includes the use of humans as sensors
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AMEE - the world’s energy meter
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We’re moving to a world in which every device generates useful data, in which every action creates “information shadows” on the net.
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<5>
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The smart phone plus local search. Today pizza,
Pazzia, 337 3rd StreetCalifornia Pizza Kitchen, 53 3rd StreetBlondie’s Pizza. 63 Powell Street
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An application running on a mobile device whose user interface is driven by sensors:
- Touch screen- Motion and proximity sensors- Microphone- GPS or cell tower triangulation
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An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Speech recognition- Search- Location data
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An application that applies context-sensitive filters to give users just the information they need.
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In real time
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<6>
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•Search in plain English•Search by voice•Traffic view•Search along route•Satellite view•Street view
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An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Location- Search- Speech recognition- Live Traffic- Imagery
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Cloud Computing
“You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”
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The Internet Operating System is A Data Operating System
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The Internet Operating System is a Data Operating System
It helps applications find out about– People– Places– Things– Prices– Documents– Images– Sounds– Relationships– ...
and helps people interact with them through services– Search– Payment– Matching and Recognition– ...
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In Real Time
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This is the 21st century data challenge
Not transactions Not data warehouses and business intelligence Not database-backed web sites Not even NoSQL-backed web services
Real time cloud-based intelligence delivered to mobile applications
Algorithmic intelligence
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This is the world that Drupal must be designed to support
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A good start, but is it enough?
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Who will own the Internet Operating System?
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Do we want anyone to own it?
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If not, we’d better get busy!
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Who Owns What
Other
Infrastructure As a Service
Storage — —
Computation — —
Hosted SaaS Apps —
Media access
Music —
Video —
Books — — — — —
Web Content —
Photos — — —
Monetization
Advertising — —
Payment
Location
Maps & Directions — — —
Real Time Location Detection — —
Calendaring/Scheduling —
Social Graph — —
Communications
Email — —
Voice — —
Chat — —
Video — —
Sensor Management
Speech Recognition — —
Image Recognition — — —
Mobile Device OS —
Mobile Device Hardware —
Web Browser — —
Chart Title?
Strong o!eringMedium o!eringGetting started
— Not on the board yet
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“In the future, being a developer on someone’s platform will mean being hosted on their infrastructure.”
- Debra Chrapaty, VP Windows Live (2006)
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Other
Infrastructure As a Service
Storage — —
Computation — —
Hosted SaaS Apps —
Media access
Music —
Video —
Books — — — — —
Web Content —
Photos — — —
Monetization
Advertising — —
Payment
Location
Maps & Directions — — —
Real Time Location Detection — —
Calendaring/Scheduling —
Social Graph — —
Communications
Email — —
Voice — —
Chat — —
Video — —
Sensor Management
Speech Recognition — —
Image Recognition — — —
Mobile Device OS —
Mobile Device Hardware —
Web Browser — —
Chart Title?
Strong o!eringMedium o!eringGetting started
— Not on the board yet
Who Owns What
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Interoperable web services, open data, and standard protocols are at least as important as open source
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The underdog is the ally of open source
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Potential open source supporters
Search: Microsoft Maps: Microsoft, Nokia,Yelp, Foursquare Speech: Nuance, Microsoft Social Graph: Google Payment: Paypal Cloud infrastructure: VMware Smartphones: Google Device Operating Systems: Google
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Corporate data sharing
There’s a lot of data in the world
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Switching tracks (a bit)...
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What’s wrong with Government today
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Vending Machine Government
Vending Machine Gov concept from Donald Kettl: The Next Government of the United States
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We Need to Do More Than Shake the Vending Machine!
http://image06.webshots.com/6/2/57/50/190125750NgQXwu_ph.jpg
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Drupal is a DIY tool! But so is Arduino. Keep rediscovering the DIY spirit.
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Work on stuff that matters!
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For more information
The Open Source Paradigm Shift (2003) http://bit.ly/cKLSUP
What is Web 2.0? (2005) http://oreil.ly/a0zT65
Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years On (2009) http://bit.ly/kEKgs
Government as a Platform (2010) http://opengovernment.labs.oreilly.com/
Ongoing commentaryhttp://radar.oreilly.comhttp://twitter.com/timoreillyhttp://buzz.google.com/timoreilly
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