drugs-3 (1)
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Recreational drugs
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Recreational drugs
The use of a drug (legal or illegal) with theintention of enhancing life(increasing euphoria, blocking unhappy memories,or creating pleasure)
Usage of recreational drugs has been associated withvarious dispositions ranging from :Curiosity to boredom or low self-esteem,to escape from or cope with difficulties, to relax,
to increase energy and to improve focus orconcentration
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Legal recreational drugs
1. Caffeine (from coffee, tea, cocoa and other sources)2. Ethanol (ethyl alcohol, referred simply as alcohol )
3. Tobacco (mainly from tobacco smoking)
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Illegal Recreational drugs
Indonesian laws stated that the usage of prohibiteddrugs can be punishable by jail or even death sentence
According to BNN, in 2011 the usage rate ofprohibited drugs reach 2.2% or 3 4 millions people
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Well Known Illegal Recreational drugs
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Cannabis
Also known as Marijuana, Pharmacologically, theprincipal psychoactive constituent of cannabis istetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
Often consumed for its psychoactive and physiologicaleffects, which can include heightened mood, euphoria,or relaxation
Some immediate undesired side-effects include
a decrease in short-term memory, dry mouth, impairedmotor skills and reddening of the eyes
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Cannabis
Do you want to be stupid fastly ?
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Opiates and Opioids
Opiates used for recreational purposes aremorphine and codeine. Opioids include heroin
Opiate describes any of the narcotic opioid alkaloidsfound as natural products in the opium poppy plant,
Papaver somniferum
Opioid refers to both opiates and synthetic substances
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Heroin
Is an opioid analgesic synthesized by C.R. Alder
Wright in 1874 by adding two acetyl groups to themolecule morphine
Anthropologist Michael Agar once described heroin
as "the perfect whatever drug
Used as a recreational drug for the transcendentrelaxation and intense euphoria it induces. In particular,users report an intense rush, an acute transcendentstate of euphoria
Heroin does not cause many long-term complicationsother than dependence and constipation
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Heroin
Death from overdose can take anywhere from
several minutes to several hours because of anoxiaresulting from the breathing reflex being suppressed byagonism of -opioid receptors
Heroin overdoses can occur because of an unexpectedincrease in the dose or purity or because of diminishedopioid tolerance
Intravenous use of heroin (and any other substance)with non-sterile needles and syringes or other relatedequipment may lead to blood-bornepathogens such as HIV and hepatitis
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Heroin
Do you want to die?
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Cocaine
Is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained
from the leaves of the coca plant
Cocaine increases alertness, feelings of well-being andeuphoria, energy and motor activity, feelings of
competence and sexuality.
Anxiety, paranoia and restlessness can also occur,especially during the comedown
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Cocaine
With excessive or prolonged use, the drug can
cause itching, tachycardia, hallucinations, and paranoiddelusions. Overdoses cause hyperthermia and a markedelevation of blood pressure, arrhythmias,and death
Sudden cardiac death, can became effect of highdoses due to cocaine's blocking effect on cardiacsodium channels
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Do you want to die even faster?
Cocaine
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Amphetamine
Is a potent central nervous system (CNS)
stimulant of the phenethylamine class that is used inthe treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy
Causes emotional and cognitive effects such as euphoria,
change in libido, increased arousal, and improvedcognitive control
Larger doses of amphetamine are likely to impaircognitive function and induce rapid muscle breakdown
Very high doses can result in a psychosis(e.g., delusions and paranoia)
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Methamphetamine
Is a neurotoxin and potentpsychostimulant of
the Phenethylamine and amphetamine classes that isused to treat ADHD and obesity
Used to increase sexual desire, lift the mood, and
increase energy
At higher doses, it can induce psychosis, rhabdomyolysisand cerebral hemorrhage
There is evidence that methamphetamine causes braindamage from long-term use in humans
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MDMA
MDM is an empathogenic drug of the
phenethylamine and amphetamine classes of drugs
Widely known as "ecstasy
MDMA can induce euphoria, a sense of intimacy withothers, diminished anxiety, and mild psychedelia
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MDMA
Effects reported by some users once the acute
effects of MDMA have worn off include:
-Psychological : Anxiety, paranoia, Depression,Irritability, Fatigue
-Physiological : Dizziness, Insomnia, Exhaustion
Upon overdose, the potentially serious serotoninsyndrome, stimulant psychosis, and/or hypertensivecrisis, among other dangerous adverse reactions, maycome to prominence
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LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide
, also known aslysergide
is a semisyntheticpsychedelic drug of the ergoline family
Well known for its psychological effects which can includealtered thinking processes, closed- and open-eye visuals,
synesthesia, and an altered sense of time
LSD can cause pupil dilation, reduced or increasedappetite, and wakefulness, numbness, weakness, nausea,
hypothermia or hyperthermia, elevated blood sugar,goose bumps, heart rate increase
Some users cite the LSD experience as causing significantchanges in their personality and life perspective
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Psilocybin mushroomAre mushrooms that contain the
psychedelic drugs psilocybin and psilocin
Also known asmagic mushrooms
andshrooms
As with many psychedelic substances, the effects ofpsychedelic mushrooms are subjective. The mind-alteringeffects of psilocybin-containing mushrooms typically lastfrom three to eight hours
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Derivative drugs
There is a much more derivative drugs that made
from some of original illegal drugs that shows above
BE CAREFUL IF SOMEONE OFFERED YOU SOME
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Thank you
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Caffeine
Is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid
and a stimulant drug, Caffeine is found in varyingquantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruit of some plants
Caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant,
temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoringalertness. Studies have shown that caffeine potentiallyinduces chromosomal aberrations
Caffeine-induced disorders are recognized by theincluding caffeine intoxication, caffeine-inducedsleep disorder
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Ethanol or lcohol
Is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with
the structural formula CH3CH2OH, often abbreviated asC2H5OH or C2H6O
Ethanol is classified as a teratogen. See fetal alcohol
syndrome and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder or causingBirth Defect
Frequent drinking of alcoholic beverages has been shownto be a major contributing factor in cases of elevatedblood levels of triglycerides
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Tobacco Smoking
Many substances in cigarette smoke trigger
chemical reactions in nerve endings, which heightenheart rate,alertness,and reaction time, among otherthings. Dopamine and endorphins are released which areoften associated with pleasure
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventabledeath and a major public health concern
It is the number one cause of cancer(particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx andmouth, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer)