drug trafficking, terrorism, financial crimes on the global financial markets by post-soviet...

8/2/2019 Drug Trafficking, Terrorism, Financial Crimes on the Global Financial Markets by Post-Soviet Communist Party Nome

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Kcermer

Kcoo}ej{r pnxrz ecomeianr}xn jegjarxnrjce neb mtpacjr{ cg rdm fachna Gjenekjna

Onximr{

Cxfnej|mb Kxjom< N Hmdjeb/rdm/[kmem{ Panzmx

Cem Hjf Dnppz Gnojaz

Jewcawmomer cg X}{{jn neb Kdjen

Rdm Kxjom{ cg Kcoo}ej{o

Cxjfje{ cg Rcbnz&{ Rmxxcxj{o

Rdm X}{{jne Ongjn

&Vnx{ cg Enrjcena Ajhmxnrjce&

Ne jaa/rjomb ]%[% Jermaajfmekm K}rhnki

Rdm &Bmkmprjce Pane&

Dneb{ Cgg C}x &Naaz( X}{{jn

X}{{jne Rjm{ rc na/^nmbn

Vmnpce{ cg On{{ Bm{rx}krjce

[jfejgjknekm cg rdm Nerdxnt Nrrnki

Rdm Xmna &Rmxxcxj{r& Rdxmnr

Bx}f{! X}{{jn neb Rmxxcxj{o


2/21

Pc{r/{cwjmr kcoo}ej{r pnxrz ecomeianr}xn r}xemb jerc X}{{jne Cxfnej|mb Kxjom

rdnr jegjarxnrmb neb mtpacjr{ fachna Gjenekjna Onximr{

Lc{mpd B% Bc}fan{{! Lx% >::: #>0 #>8

Cwmx rdm pn{r gmv ocerd{! rdm {rcxz cg X}{{jne ocemz an}ebmxjef! vdc{m Hnei cg Emv Zcxi cpmxnrjce vn{

rdm gjx{r rc {}xgnkm! dn{ mtpnebmb n{ nbbjrjcena rjbhjr{ cg jegcxonrjce dnwm hmkcom nwnjanham%

Rdm noc}er{ cg ocemz fxmv gxco "2 hjaajce rc vmaa cwmx ">0 hjaajce% Rdm jewcawmomer cg nbbjrjcena hnei{

gxco Emv Zcxi rc Acebce rc [vjr|mxaneb nbbmb ocxm g}ma rc rdm gjxm%

Mwmer}naaz! rdj{ kcekmxe cwmx pmemrxnrjce xmnkdmb {c onez hnei{ rdnr {pmkjgjk hnei{ vmxm ec acefmx emv{%

Xnrdmx! rdm j{{}m hmknom X}{{jne pmemrxnrjce cg onez hnei{ nxc}eb rdm vcxab%

Nr ne jermxenrjcena ommrjef {pce{cxmb hz O}r |}r Mrdji je Gmabijxkd ! N}{rxjn! rdj{ pn{r [mprmohmx!

Ian}{ [kdojbr! ne jermaajfmekm cggjkjna vjrd Cxfnej{jmxrm Ixjojenajrr je M}xcpn {pcim je omn{}xmbrmxo{ nhc}r rdm pxchamo%

X}{{jne ojej{rmx{ neb rcp cggjkjna{ nxm jewcawmb je rdm kcxx}prjce! dm {njb%

X}{{jne cxfnej|mb kxjom j{ n rdxmnr rc rdm }ebmxpjeejef{ cg {ckjmrz! rdm k}ar}xm! je hcrd M}xcpm neb rdm

]ejrmb [rnrm{! n{ n xm{}ar cg jr{ nkrjwjrjm{%

Bx}f{ kcxx}pr rdm zc}rd neb jaamfna ocemz kcxx}pr{ rdm amfna! gjenekjna! neb pcajrjkna {z{rmo% Rd}{! rdm ocxna

hn{j{ cg rdm k}ar}xm j{ bm{rxczmb%

Rdm pxckm{{ cg ocwjef ocemz gxco rdm {dnbcv{ rc amfna {rx}kr}xm{ j{ onfejgzjef rdm kcxx}prjce hz ne cxbmx

cg onfejr}bm% >= rc 80- cg rdj{ ocemz j{ ecv je rdm {rcki onximr neb dnwjef {mxjc}{ jega}mekm%

Vdjam je rdm pn{r! rdm pxjekjpna kxjom cxfnej|nrjce{ vmxm [jkjajne! Lnpnem{m! Kdjem{m! neb Anrje

Nomxjkne! rdm onje pxchamo rcbnz j{ X}{{jne%

Jaamfna bx}f{ panz rdm amnb xcam% Rdj{ j{ ec acefmx l}{r n pxchamo cg dmxcje neb kcknjem h}r na{c cem cg

{zerdmrjk{ amfnaaz pxcb}kmb! pnxrjk}anxaz hz kcopnejm{ vjrd mtkm{{ pxcb}krjce knpnkjrjm{! m%f% H}afnxjne

pdnxonkm}rjkna kcopnejm{%

Bx}f kxjom je M}xcpm dn{ fcem gxco >=!000 kxjom{ je >::= rc >4=!000 je >::6% Pxc{rjr}rjce! hankionja!

neb o}xbmx nxm naa kc}pamb je neb pnxr cg rdm cpmxnrjce{%

Cxfnej|mb kxjom je X}{{jn ecv kcerxca{ cwmx 20!000 h}{jem{{! 4=- cg rdm hnei{! neb 80- cg rdm B}on%

r j{ ceaz n {dcxr rjom hmgcxm cxfnej|mb kxjom vjaa kcerxca rdm pcajkm gcxkm{ naa cwmx rdm vcxab neb onlcx

h}{jem{{m{%

Rdmz vjaa na{c }{m pcajrjkjne{ rc mtpneb rdmjx {rmnajef pcrmerjna! neb vjaa kcerxca rdm jermxenrjcena gjenekjna

onximr{%
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Dj{ kac{jef xmonxi vn{ oc{r {chmxjef< (Rdj{ pxchamo kne ec acefmx hm bmgmnrmb vjrd amfna omne{%(

Rdxmm zmnx{ nfc rdm fxc{{ {j|m cg jermxenrjcena cxfnej|mb kxjom vn{ m{rjonrmb hz Vcxab Hnei {pmkjnaj{r{ rc

hm je rdm emjfdhcxdccb cg ">%8 rxjaajce pmx zmnx! cg vdjkd nr amn{r "=00 hjaajce vn{ pxcgjr%

Rdj{ zmnx $>:::* ! n {r}bz {pce{cxmb hz rdm ]E m{rjonrmb rdm fxc{{ {j|m nr ">%7 rxjaajce%

Hcrd cg rdm{m gjf}xm{ nxm hmajmwmb rc hm acv pcajrjknaaz kce{mxwnrjwm m{rjonrm{% Ocxm xmnaj{rjk m{rjonrm{ x}e

gxco "8 rxjaajce rc "; rxjaajce%

Cwmx =0 pmxkmer cg rdnr j{ pxcgjr! vdjkd omne{ "> rxjaajce rc ">%= rxjaajce pxcgjr mnkd zmnx rdnr j{ rxne{gmxxmb

jerc rdm kcggmx{ cg jermxenrjcena cxfnej|mb kxjom%

Naa cg rdj{ j{! cg kc}x{m (an}ebmxmb( neb rdm hnei an}ebmxjef gmm x}e{ gxco >= pmxkmer rc 80 pmxkmer! vdjkd

dmap{ mtpanje rdmjx chwjc}{ vjrrjef jewcawmomer%

[jekm rdm bx}f rxnbm mtpacbmb je rdm anrm >:70{ je rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{! jr j{ ecr }exmn{cenham rc m{rjonrm rdm

rcrna nkk}o}anrmb pxckmmb{ je rdm ";0 rxjaajce rc "=0 rxjaajce xnefm! ojeb hcffajef rdc}fd jr onz hm%

Ocxmcwmx! {jekm rdj{ j{ rdm pxcgjr! jr j{ mn{z rc {mm dcv rdm noc}er {pmer ce pcajrjkna neb pcajkm kcxx}prjce!

pxcpnfnebn! neb crdmx jega}mekm je jopcxrner enrjce{ kne mn{jaz dnwm hmme onez hjaajce{ cg bcaanx{ mnkd

zmnx%

Rc }ebmx{rneb vdnr j{ dnppmejef! jr j{ emkm{{nxz rc fc hnki onez zmnx{ neb rxnki [cwjmr {rxnrmfjk

jermaajfmekm cpmxnrjce{%

Rdj{ j{ dnxb rc bc pnxraz hmkn}{m jr dn{ hmme Vm{rmxe pcajkz ecr rc {nz cx xmwmna nezrdjef rdnr vc}ab

mohnxxn{{ rdm X}{{jne{! pnxraz hmkn}{m cg rdm wmxz mtrme{jwm [cwjmr pmemrxnrjce neb jega}mekm cpmxnrjce{

je Vm{rmxe fcwmxeomer{! neb pnxraz hmkn}{m jr dn{ hmme wmxz bjggjk}ar rc chrnje kxmbjham (je{jbm jegcxonrjce(

[cwjmr {mk}xjrz vn{ wmxz fccb%

Rdm pxchamo cg chrnjejef fccb jegcxonrjce na{c vn{ mtnkmxhnrmb hmkn}{m cg rdm mggcxr{ hz fcwmxeomer{!

[cwjmr#X}{{jne n{ vmaa n{ Vm{rmxe fcwmxeomer{! rc n}rconrjknaaz bj{kxmbjr fccb jegcxonrjce%

Rdj{ jegcxonrjce j{ mohnxxn{{jef rc hcrd rdm X}{{jne neb Vm{rmxe pcajrjkna amnbmx{! vdjkd j{ vdz {knebna{

{}kd n{ rdm X}{{jne ocemz an}ebmxjef rdxc}fd Vm{rmxe hnei{ dnwm hmme {c djbbme je rdm {dnbcv{ neb

dcv rdmz dnwm fxcve {c anxfm vjrdc}r bj{kcwmxz cx! ocxm jopcxrner! p}hajkjrz%

Rc hmrrmx kcopxmdmeb rdm enr}xm cg rdm pxm{mer bnz {jr}nrjce! J vc}ab ajim rc pxm{mer {com dj{rcxz rdnr vn{

mtpanjemb rc om hz rdm gcxomxK|mkd cggjkjna ! Lne [mlen! pxjcx rc dj{ bmnrd je >::6%

]p }erja dm bmgmkrmb je >:74! [mlen dnb hmme n djfd/amwma je{jbmx% Pxjcx rc dj{ bmgmkrjce dm vn{ rdm kdjmg cg

{rngg rc rdm Ojej{rmx cg Bmgme{m! dmnb cg rdm [mkxmrnxjnr cg rdm Bmgme{m Kc}ekja! vdjkd c}rxnei{ rdmPcajrh}xc je onrrmx{ cg bmgme{m! jermaajfmekm! kc}ermx/jermaajfmekm! bmkmprjce! neb nezrdjef cg n enrjcena

{mk}xjrz onrrmx! vdjkd jeka}bm{ o}kd cg gcxmjfe neb mkcecojk pcajkjm{%

Dm vn{ na{c n imz cggjkjna je rdm Onje Pcajrjkna Nbojej{rxnrjce! Nbojej{rxnrjwm Cxfne{ Bmpnxromer! neb Onje

Pnxrz Fxc}p! vdjkd kcerxcaamb rdm Pxm{jbj}o neb Enrjcena N{{mohaz%
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4/21

Oc{r jopcxrner! dm dnb ne jopmkknham omocxz% Je >::8! rdm bjxmkrcx! Bmgme{m Jermaajfmekm Nfmekz! {mer n

omoc rc dj{ hc{{m{ {rnrjef rdnr [mlen vn{ ne mtkmaamer {c}xkm neb dnb pxcwjbmb xmajnham jermaajfmekm rc

]%[% neb naajmb jermaajfmekm {mxwjkm{ gcx cwmx rvmerz zmnx{%

B}xjef rdm kc}x{m cg rdc}{neb{ cg dc}x{ bj{k}{{jce vjrd [mlen hmrvmme >:67 neb >::6! [mlen mtpanjemb rc

om je bmrnja dcv! n{ pnxr cgIdx}{dkdmw{ ocbmxej|nrjce cg rdm [cwjmr xmwca}rjcenxz vnx {rxnrmfz je

>:==/>:=7! bx}f rxnggjkijef! cxfnej|mb kxjom! rmxxcxj{o! neb bmkmprjce hmknom onlcx [cwjmr{rxnrmfjk jermaajfmekm cpmxnrjce{%

Bx}f{ neb rmxxcxj{o vmxm x}e onjeaz c}r cg rdm FX] $ojajrnxz jermaajfmekm* hmkn}{m rdmz vmxm {nhcrnfm

cpmxnrjce{% Cxfnej|mb kxjom vn{ onjeaz n IFH $kjwjajne jermaajfmekm* cpmxnrjce hmkn}{m jr vn{ ocxm

pcajrjkna $je kcerxn{r rc ojajrnxz* je enr}xm%

Cxfnej|mb kxjom vn{ hmajmwmb rc hm kac{maz kc}pamb jerc rdm hnei{ neb pcajrjkjne{! hcrd cg vdjkd vmxm

kce{jbmxmb pxjonxz rnxfmr{ gcx m{pjcenfm neb pcajrjkna jega}mekm cpmxnrjce{%

Je cxfnej|mb kxjom! rdmz jegjarxnrmb mtj{rjef kxjom gnojajm{ gjx{r! rdme cxfnej|mb rdmjx cve cpmxnrjce{% Hz

>:70! rdmjx jejrjna jegjarxnrjce dnb hmme oc{r mggmkrjwm%

Gcx mtnopam! rdm H}afnxjne{ dnb 8; pmemrxnrjce{ jerc rdm Jrnajne Ongjn! rdm D}efnxjne{ dnb nhc}r rdm {nom

e}ohmx! rdm K|mkd{ {ajfdraz gmvmx! neb rdm [cwjmr{ {ajfdraz ocxm rdne rdm H}afnxjne{ neb naa rdj{ l}{r je

rdm Jrnajne Ongjn%

Vjrdje gjwm zmnx{! rdm [cwjmr{ neb rdmjx {}xxcfnrm{ dnb vmaa cwmx >00 cxfnej|mb kxjom cpmxnrjce{ rdnr rdmz

dnb {rnxrmb nxc}eb rdm vcxab. Rdm K|mkd{ nacem onenfmb cx dnb pmemrxnrmb =0 cxfnej|mb kxjom fxc}p{

nxc}eb rdm vcxab%

Rdm FX]! [cwjmr ojajrnxz jermaajfmekm! dnb rdm amnb xcam je rmxxcxj{o hmkn}{m cg rdm onlcx ~}nerjrjm{ cg f}e{!

mtpac{jwm{! neb n{{ckjnrmb rxnjejef neb {}ppcxr rdnr vmxm xm~}jxmb%

Dcvmwmx! hmkn}{m cg rdm {rxcef pcajrjkna oj{{jce cg rmxxcxj{o! vdjkd vn{ rc bm{rnhjaj|m xmfjce{ neb pxmpnxmkc}erxjm{ gcx pcajrjkna xmwca}rjce! rdm IFH vn{ na{c jewcawmb! m{pmkjnaaz je rdm cwmxnaa onenfmomer%

Necrdmx pcajrjkna }{m cg rmxxcxj{o vn{ rc dmap {pajr rdm Vm{r neb j{canrm rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{%

Bx}f rxnggjkijef vn{ }{mb onjeaz rc kcxx}pr neb vmnime rdm {ckjmrz! onjeaz rdm zc}rd! vdjkd pxcwjbm{ rdm

hnkihcem cg rdm ojajrnxz%

Rdm {kdcca{ vmxm onje rnxfmr{ hmkn}{m rdnr vn{ vdmxm rdm g}r}xm amnbmx{ vmxm rc hm gc}eb% Bx}f{ vmxm

na{c n onlcx kcopcemer }{mb je m{pjcenfm neb rc kcxx}pr p}hajk cggjkjna{ neb! m{pmkjnaaz! hneijef

je{rjr}rjce{%

Bmkmprjce vn{ }{mb n{ ne nbl}ekr rc gcxmjfe pcajkz% Jr vn{ na{c }{mb rc pxcrmkr bx}f rxnggjkijef! cxfnej|mbkxjom! neb rmxxcxj{o hz {djgrjef rdm hanom neb pxcrmkrjef rdm imz mamomer{%

Gcx mtnopam! bmkmprjce vn{ }{mb rc pxcocrm rdm jbmn rdnr cxfnej|mb kxjom! rdm Ongjn! vn{ hmdjeb bx}f

rxnggjkijef neb vn{ }{mb rc pxcrmkr rdm hnei{ cx! n{ [mlen mtpanjemb! (rc pxmwmer rdm {pcrajfdr cg p}hajkjrz

gxco {djejef ce c}x gxjmeb{ rdm hnei{%(


5/21

Hz >:7=! {c o}kd ocemz vn{ gacvjef je! rdnr kac{mx kccpmxnrjce vjrd jermxenrjcena gjenekm vn{ cxfnej|mb%

Jermxenrjcena gjenekm neb Oc{kcv vmxm wmxz kac{m! [mlen {njb% (Emwmx vn{ ne jopcxrner bmkj{jce onbm

je Oc{kcv rdnr jermxenrjcena gjenekm vn{ ecr pxm{mer%(

Rdm cxfnej|nrjce cg ocemz an}ebmxjef vn{ onenfmb hz jermxenrjcena gjenekm% Rdm gjenekjmx{ neb [cwjmr

cggjkjna{ omr je {pmkjna wjaan{ je Pxnf}m hmkn}{m jr vn{ kce{jbmxmb rcc xj{iz gcx rdm hneimx{ rc rxnwma rc

Oc{kcv gcx {}kd ommrjef{%

Mwmxz vmmi rdmxm vmxm ommrjef{ je Pxnf}m% [mlen iemv hmkn}{m dj{ {rngg dnb rdm rn{i cg kccxbjenrjef rdm

}{m cg rdm {pmkjna wjaan{ gcx rdm{m ommrjef{%

Rdm f}jbnekm rdm K|mkd jermaajfmekm {mxwjkm{ xmkmjwmb vn{ wmxz mtpajkjr% Je >:72! rdmz vmxm {pmkjgjknaaz

je{rx}krmb rc }{m ejem hnei{ je gjgrmme kc}erxjm{! vdjkd jeka}bmb [jefnpcxm! N}{rxjn $Wjmeen*! Nxfmerjen!

neb Dcaaneb%

Rdmz vmxm mwme fjwme rdm enom{ cg (xmajnham( pmcpam rc }{m nr wnxjc}{ hnei{% Rdmz vmxm na{c rcab rc }{m

hnei{ rdnr vmxm ecr kac{maz vnrkdmb! n{ gcx mtnopam! hnei{ je Emv \mnaneb neb Ecxvnz%

Hnei{ je [vjr|mxaneb! [pnje! A}tmohc}xf! neb Ajmkdrme{rmje vmxm na{c }{mb! dm {njb! h}r ocxm rckcxx}pr rdm hneijef cggjkjna{ rdne rc ocwm anxfm noc}er{ cg ocemz% Jr j{ wmxz jopcxrner rc }ebmx{rneb rdm

jopcxrnekm cg rdm hnei{ je [cwjmr {rxnrmfz%

Je >:72! rdm anxfm hnei{ vmxm rdm [cwjmr pxjcxjrz rnxfmr gcx jermaajfmekm pmemrxnrjce hmkn}{m cg rdm hneimx{

nkkm{{ rc neb jega}mekm cwmx pcajrjkna bmkj{jce{ neb hmkn}{m rdm hnei{ vmxm {}kd fccb {c}xkm{ cg

jegcxonrjce cg n rmkdejkna m{pjcenfm enr}xm%

Vdnr j{ na{c mn{jaz cwmxaccimb j{ rdnr rdm hneijef cggjkjna{ nxm n wna}mb kdneema rc }{m je chrnjejef (kn{}na(

jerxcb}krjce{ rc jeb}{rxjnaj{r{ neb pmcpam cg pcvmx neb jega}mekm%

Rdm hneimx{! rd}{! vmxm ecr ceaz imz pxcwjbmx{ cg jegcxonrjce h}r fxmnr gnkjajrnrcx{ n{ vmaa% Je rdm >:70{! rvc

rcp N}{rxjne hneijef cggjkjna{ vmxm K|mkd nfmer{ n{ vn{ cem cg rdm rcp [vj{{ hneijef cggjkjna{%

Rdm K|mkd{ vmxm pnxrjk}anxaz mggmkrjwm je [vjr|mxaneb! mwme rdc}fd rdm Fmxone{ neb X}{{jne{ vmxm rdm

pxjonxz jermaajfmekm cpmxnrcx{ je [vjr|mxaneb%

N{ [mlen mtpanjemb jr! rdmxm vn{ {c o}kd jegcxonrjce kcojef je ce n bnjaz hn{j{ gxco [vjr|mxaneb rdnr jr

(vn{ ajim vnrkdjef rdm 6 ckacki emv{%(

Rdm kcxx}prjce gjam{ ce (pmcpam cg pcvmx neb jega}mekm( rdnr vmxm fnjemb gxco rdmjx kxjojena neb bx}f

cpmxnrjce{ vmxm on{{jwm%

Rdm K|mkd{ rdmo{mawm{ dnb nkrjwm bc{{jmx{ ce xc}fdaz ;!000 {}kd kcxx}prmb jopcxrner pmcpam je >:76%

Nbb je rdm gjam{ cg rdm [cwjmr{! Fmxone{! H}afnxjne{! D}efnxjne{! neb Pcam{ neb rdm rcrna vc}ab mn{jaz

mtkmmb 80!000 hz >:40 naa pmcpam vdc vmxm jopcxrner neb vdc vmxm {}hlmkr rc hankionja neb jega}mekm

cpmxnrjce{%

[mkxmr hnei nkkc}er{ vmxm ec {mkxmr rc rdm X}{{jne{% N{ n xm{}ar cg rdmjx pmemrxnrjce{! rdmz vmxm vmaa

jegcxomb nhc}r rdm {mkxmr hnei nkkc}er{ cg wnxjc}{ enrjcena amnbmx{ ajim! gcx mtnopam! Onxkc{%


6/21

Nkkcxbjef rc IFH m{rjonrm{ nr rdj{ rjom! rdm [cwjmr{ xne cx vmxm nham rc mtmxkj{m {rxnrmfjk kcerxca cwmx ;>

pmxkmer cg rdm bx}f rxnbm jerc rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{%

Je rdm Nomxjkn{! rdmz dnb o}arjpam bx}f cpmxnrjce{ je Knenbn! Omtjkc! Pnenon! Kc{rn Xjkn! Ma [nawnbcx!

Hmaj|m! ]x}f}nz! Pnxnf}nz! Kcacohjn! Pmx}! Kdjam! Hcajwjn! Nxfmerjen! Hxn|ja! F}nbmac}pm! Lnonjkn!

neb Bcojejkne Xmp}hajk rdnr [mlen vn{ pmx{cenaaz nvnxm cg%

Rdm K}hne cpmxnrjce! bjxmkrmb hz Xn}a neb Gjbma Kn{rxc pmx{cenaaz! vn{ n [cwjmr cpmxnrjce% Naa cg rdmjx

nfmer{ vmxm rxnjemb jebjfmec}{ xmkx}jrmb nfmer{%

Rdj{ jeka}bm{ rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{ vdmxm! je >:76! rdm IFH m{rjonrmb rdmz kcerxcaamb ;4 pmxkmer cg rdm bx}f

bj{rxjh}rjce emrvcxi{% Na{c! nr rdnr rjom! rdm [cwjmr{ dnb nfmer{ je xc}fdaz 6= pmxkmer cg Anrje Nomxjkne

hnei{ neb 2= pmxkmer cg Nomxjkne neb Knenbjne hnei{! neb rdj{ vn{ hmgcxm rdm mtpac{jce cg kcknjem

ocemz%

Rdm panf}m cg jaamfna bx}f{ rdnr {rx}ki Nomxjkn je rdm >:70{ vn{ ec nkkjbmer% Jr vn{ rdm pxcb}kr cg

bmajhmxnrm jermaajfmekm cpmxnrjce{% Rdm gjx{r cpmxnrjce! cxfnej|mb hz rdm Pmcpam{ Xmp}hajk cg Kdjen! hmfne

je >:2:% Rdm [cwjmr {kdmom hmknom cpmxnrjcena je >:=:% Rdm rjm/je rc rdm hnei{! n{ jebjknrmb nhcwm!

hmfne wmxz mnxaz je rdm fnom%

Dcv ma{m kc}ab n o}arj/hjaajce bcaanx n zmnx cpmxnrjce cpmxnrm! amr nacem fxcv jerc n rxjaajce pa}{ bcaanx{ n zmnx

cpmxnrjce3 [mlen xmknaamb {com cg rdm Bmgme{m Kc}ekja bj{k}{{jce{ ce rdmjx ommrjef{ vjrd Fmxone hneijef

cggjkjna{ neb rdm bmwmacpomer cg gnim kcopnejm{ neb hcf}{ p}hajk vcxi{ pxclmkr{ jewmermb rc kcwmx rdm

on{{jwm rxne{gmx{ cg ocemz%

Rdm {}bbme momxfmekm cg X}{{jne cxfnej|mb kxjom nxc}eb rdm fachm! jeka}bjef je {mwmermme onlcx

Nomxjkne kjrjm{! n zmnx cx rvc gcaacvjef rdm kcaanp{m cg rdm [cwjmr ]ejce vn{ ec nkkjbmer mjrdmx%

Rdm{m kxjom cpmxnrjce{ bjb ecr {}bbmeaz (bmwmacp( gcaacvjef rdm kcaanp{m% Ecx nxm rdmz rdm xm{}ar cg

jebmpmebmer merxmpxmem}x{! nardc}fd rdnr j{ pxmkj{maz vdnr vm nxm n{imb rc hmajmwm%

Rdmz vmxm naxmnbz anxfm neb mggmkrjwm acef hmgcxm rdm kcaanp{m neb x}e hz IFH nfmer{% Rdm IFH vmer rc

fxmnr amefrd{ rc pxm{mxwm neb pxcrmkr wna}nham n{{mr{ neb cpmxnrjce{! {}kd n{ cxfnej|mb kxjom neb bx}f

rxnggjkijef! pxjcx rc rdm bj{{ca}rjce cg rdm [cwjmr mopjxm%

Jr vn{ kamnx rdnr rdm{m kxjojena cpmxnrjce{ dnb hmkcom {c mggmkrjwm rdnr rdmjx pxm{mekm kc}ab ec acefmx hm

impr {mkxmr%

Nkkcxbjef! rdm ceaz acfjkna kc}x{m vn{ rc (fc p}hajk( neb kxmnrm rdm jonfm cg rdmjx jebmpmebmer momxfmekm

n{ n enr}xna kc}x{m cg mwmer{ rdnr vn{ cg n{ o}kd kcekmxe rc rdm emv X}{{jne cggjkjna{ n{ jr vn{ rc Vm{rmxe

cggjkjna{%

Dmekm rdm emmb gcx Vm{rmxe {mk}xjrz {mxwjkm{ rc (kccpmxnrm( vjrd rdm X}{{jne {mxwjkm{ je hnrrajef cxfnej|mbkxjom vjrd rdm gjenekjna n{{j{rnekm cg rdm Vm{r.

Fjwme rdm jopcxrner enr}xm cg rdm{m cpmxnrjce{ $ecr ceaz ocemz! h}r pcajrjkna kcxx}prjce neb jega}mekm

cpmxnrjce{ n{ vmaa*! n{ijef vdmrdmx rdm IFH neb FX] nxm {rjaa jewcawmb j{ nhc}r n{ enwm n{ n{ijef

vdmrdmx rdmz nxm {rjaa jewcawmb je m{pjcenfm neb jega}mekm cpmxnrjce{% Rdm ne{vmx j{ zm{! ocxm rdne mwmx

hmgcxm%


7/21

Rdm xmkmer xmwmanrjce{ rdnr dnwm gacvmb gxco rdm jewm{rjfnrjce{ jerc X}{{jne ocemz an}ebmxjef neb

n{{ckjnrmb gjenekjna onejp}anrjce{! vdjkd {mxwmb n vdcam dc{r cg emgnxjc}{ cpmxnrjce{! nxm l}{r n rjez! rjez

fajop{m cg n on{{jwm djbjef oce{rmx%

Rdm xnojgjknrjce{ nxm cxbmx{ cg onfejr}bm vcx{m rdne nez cg rdm xmpcxrmb nkkc}er{% Rdmz jeka}bm

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bjome{jce rdnr {dc}ab ecr hm jfecxmb%

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vdmxm vm nxm dmnbmb3

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pcajkm cpmxnrjce{ kne ecr hmfje rc kcpm vjrd rdm pxchamo%

Ocxmcwmx! rdm jega}mekm je gjenekm! pcajrjk{! l}{rjkm! neb rdm ombjn rdnr jermxenrjcena cxfnej|mb kxjom dn{

naxmnbz nkdjmwmb j{ gxjfdrmejef%

N}rdcx < Lc{mpd B % Bc}fan{{! Lx%

j{ bjxmkrcx cg rdm Xmbvccb Je{rjr}rm neb n}rdcx cg

Xmb Kcknjem < Rdm Bx}ffjef cg Nomxjkn neb rdm Vm{r $Acebce neb Emv Zcxi < Mbvnxb Dnxam ! >:::*

je vdjkd onez cg rdm bmrnja{ cg X}{{jne enxkcrjk{ rxnggjkijef! cxfnej|mb kxjom! neb kccpmxnrjce $neb

kcxx}prjce* cg rdm hneijef jeb}{rxz j{ pxm{mermb

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Lc{mpd B% Bc}fan{{ Lx%

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ne jekxmn{m je rdm h}bfmr gcx rdm vnx ce bx}f{%

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hmkn}{m rdm rvc nxm kac{maz kc}pamb%
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8/21

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vje n vnx ce bx}f{3(

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rdnr nxm }{}naaz pnjb gcx je bx}f{% Rdj{ j{ l}{r rdm {rnxr cg rdm djbbme {jbm cg rdm vnx ce rmxxcxj{o%

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Ceaz n gmv {rnrmomer{ gxco rdmjermxnfmekz xmpcxr! ( Jermxenrjcena Kxjom Rdxmnr N{{m{{omer (

$Bmkmohmx 8000*! nxm emmbmb rc rmaa rdm {rcxz%

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Rdm &Cwmxvcxab&


10/21

Je cxfnej|mb kxjom! rdm rcp cg rdm (}ebmxvcxab( j{ rdm (cwmxvcxab%( Rdm{m nxm rdm pmcpam vdc p}aa rdm

pcajrjkna neb gjenekjna {rxjef{% $[mm Bnwjb Lcxbne ! (Bx}f Pcajrjk{ !( ]ejwmx{jrz cg Ciandcon Pxm{{ ! >:::%*

Rdm amwma cg jopcxrnekm cg rdm cwmxvcxab kne hm l}bfmb hz rdm "8) rxjaajce je nee}na xmwme}m{! vdjkd h}z{ n

dcxxmebc}{ noc}er cg kcxx}prjce! kcopxcoj{m neb kcopajkjrz%

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rdmz xmnaaz vmxm%

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rdm IFH%

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IFH% Jr{ dmnb vn{ Gmajt B|mx|dje{iz! vdc {pmer onez zmnx{ je pxj{ce $>4:6/>4::! >:00/>:08! >:>8/>:>6*

pxjcx rc rdm cwmxrdxcv cg rdm X}{{jne k|nx je Gmhx}nxz >:>6%
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13/21

Vdjam dm vn{ je pxj{ce! dj{ rc}fdem{{ neb amnbmx{djp nhjajrz vce djo rdm xm{pmkr cg rdm pxj{cemx{! oc{r cg

vdco vmxm omohmx{ cg rdm X}{{jne kxjojena }ebmxvcxab neb gxco vdco dm amnxemb rdm gjem nxr cg kxjom%

Dm vn{ mwme onbm ne dcecxnxz omohmx cg rdm X}{{jne }ebmxvcxab%

Rdm X}{{jne Ongjn

Ameje nppcjermb djo dmnb cg rdm Kdmin n gmv vmmi{ gcaacvjef rdm Ecwmohmx kc}p! neb B|mx|dje{iz

pxckmmbmb rc h}jab rdm Kdmin jerc n Ongjn/ajim je{rx}omer cg rmxxcx vdc{m {cam fcna vn{ rdm pxcrmkrjce cg

rdm Hca{dmwji xmfjom%

N{ je rdm Ongjn! ecwjrjnrm{ dnb rc mnxe rdmjx immp hz chmbjmeraz knxxzjef c}r nkr{ cg o}xbmx neb hx}rnajrz neb

ajwm nkkcxbjef rc rdmjx cnrd cg {mkxmkz neb acznarz }erja bmnrd%

Rdm X}{{jne kxjojena }ebmxvcxab rdnr B|mx|dje{iz iemv {c vmaa vn{ nkr}naaz }{mb n{ n omkdnej{o gcx

pxcppjef }p rdm gnjajef {ckjnaj{r mkcecoz% Dcvmwmx! jr vn{ rdcxc}fdaz pmemrxnrmb neb vnrkdmb rc me{}xm

rdnr jr bjb ecr hmkcom je nez {me{m n rdxmnr rc rdm {rnrm%

Rdm X}{{jne Ongjn! gxco rdm hmfjeejef cg rdm [cwjmr ]ejce! vn{! je mggmkr! ne jegcxona mtrme{jce cg rdm

Kdmin $IFH*% Hz rdm rjom cg B|mx|dje{iz&{ bmnrd je >:87! rdm k}ar}xm vn{ {mr%

N{ gcxmjfe jermaajfmekm cpmxnrjce{ fxmv! enxkcrjk{ vmxm }{mb rc hcrd rxnp neb kcxx}pr gcxmjfe cggjkjna{%

Kcerxnhneb {o}ffajef! ne cxfnej|mb kxjom nkrjwjrz! vn{ nkr}naaz gnkjajrnrmb hmkn}{m jr pxcwjbmb ne jbmna

omkdnej{o gcx je{mxrjef jermaajfmekm nfmer{! anrmx {pmr{en| $X}{{jne {pmkjna cpmxnrjce{ gcxkm{*

pxcgm{{jcena{! }ebmx rdm kcwmx cg n kcooce kxjojena nkrjwjrz%

&Vnx{ cg Enrjcena Ajhmxnrjce&

]p }erja >:==! rdm{m cpmxnrjce{ kxjom! bx}f{ neb rmxxcx vmxm onjeaz jermxena {mk}xjrz cpmxnrjce{ neb

acv/amwma rnkrjkna gcxmjfe cpmxnrjce{% H}r hmfjeejef je >:==! rdj{ ~}jkiaz kdnefmb n{ bmkj{jce{ vmxm onbm rch}jab {mxjc}{ {rxnrmfjk jermaajfmekm cpmxnrjce{ je naa rdxmm nxmn{ cxfnej|mb kxjom! jaamfna bx}f{ neb rmxxcx

je {}ppcxr cg rdm emv vnx{ cg enrjcena ajhmxnrjce%

Gcx mnkd nxmn! {rxnrmfjk bmkmprjce cpmxnrjce{! necrdmx rxnbjrjcena X}{{jne gcxrm! vmxm bmwj{mb rc {ngmf}nxb

rdm cpmxnrjce{ hz on{ijef rdmjx kceemkrjce rc rdm [cwjmr jermaajfmekm {mxwjkm{ neb hz immpjef rdm {pcrajfdr

cg p}hajkjrz nvnz gxco m{pmkjnaaz {me{jrjwm kcopcemer{ {}kd n{ rdm hnei{%

B}xjef rdm anrrmx dnag cg rdm >:=0{! rdmxm vn{ n paneejef neb cxfnej|jef pdn{m b}xjef vdjkd cpmxnrjcena

{rxnrmfjm{ vmxm vcximb c}r! jermaajfmekm knbxm{ vmxm rxnjemb! acfj{rjk{ neb onrmxjna {}ppaz ajem{ vmxm

cxfnej|mb! neb {pmkjna kcwmxr kcoo}ejknrjce{ vmxm m{rnhaj{dmb%

Hz >:70 rdm hn{m dnb hmme h}jar neb gjmab cpmxnrjce{ vmxm jejrjnrmb! vjrd jebjfmec}{ pmcpam gxco wnxjc}{kc}erxjm{ xmkx}jrmb neb rxnjemb rc x}e rdm gcxmjfe kc}erxz n{pmkr cg cpmxnrjce{%

Rc nppxmkjnrm rdmjx {}kkm{{g}a fxcvrd! kce{jbmx:7= rdm [cwjmr{ $n{{j{rmb hz rdmjx Mn{r M}xcpmne {nrmaajrm jermaajfmekm {mxwjkm{* dnb

o}arjpam jebjfmec}{ bx}f pxcb}krjce neb bj{rxjh}rjce cpmxnrjce{ nxc}eb rdm vcxab! h}r oc{r jopcxrner je

naoc{r mwmxz Anrje Nomxjkne kc}erxz neb dnag cg rdm Knxjhhmne J{aneb{%


14/21

Hz >:74! rdm IFH m{rjonrmb rdnr rdm [cwjmr{ kcerxcaamb cwmx ;6 pmxkmer cg rdm bx}f rxnggjkijef jerc rdm

]ejrmb [rnrm{% Rdm fxcvrd je kcknjem rxnggjkijef! hmfjeejef je >:76! vn{ naoc{r :0 pmxkmer rdm xm{}ar cg

[cwjmr cpmxnrjce{ {mr }p je Hcajwjn! Pmx} neb Kcacohjn hmrvmme >:7; neb >:77% Wmem|}man vn{ n onlcx

cxfnej|jef neb ocemz an}ebmxjef kmermx%

Je rmxxcxj{o! rdm [cwjmr{ xmkx}jrmb! cxfnej|mb neb rxnjemb rmxxcxj{r fxc}p{ nxc}eb rdm vcxab! gxco Lnpne nebJebcem{jn rc K}hn neb Anrje Nomxjkn! h}r pnxrjk}anxaz rdc{m je rdm Ojbbam Mn{r Ojbbam Mn{r%

Rdm [cwjmr{ dnb hmme pnxrjk}anxaz nbmpr je pmemrxnrjef rdm O}{ajo xmajfjc}{ fxc}p{! fcjef hnki rc Jebcem{jn

je rdm >:80{% Rdmz dmapmb kxmnrm Nxngnr&{ kcxm fxc}p je >:=6 neb rdm PAC je >:72! vdjkd nkrmb n{ n [cwjmr

{}xxcfnrm je rdm anrm >:70{ neb >:60{%

Hz >:42! rdm xcam cg rdm [cwjmr ]ejce je cxfnej|jef! rxnjejef! {pce{cxjef neb m~}jppjef naa rmxxcxj{r fxc}p{

vn{ bck}omermb neb rmxxcxj{o vn{ nkiecvambfmb rc hm n (fachna gcxkm%( $[mm! gcx mtnopam! Hmelnoje

Emrneznd}! mbjrcx! (Rmxxcxj{o< Dcv Rdm Vm{r Kne Vje!( Gnxxnx! [rxn}{! Fjxc}t! >:47%*

Je cxfnej|mb kxjom! hz >:70 rdmxm vmxm cwmx 40 [cwjmr pmemrxnrjce nfmer{ vjrdje l}{r rdm Jrnajne ongjn% Hz

>:74 rdmz dnb pmemrxnrmb oc{r cg rdm 800 jermxenrjcena cxfnej|mb kxjom fxc}p{ nxc}eb rdm vcxab $rdmjxkc}er* neb dnb cxfnej|mb cwmx 6= emv fxc}p{%

K|mkdc{acwnijn jr{mag xne cx dnb jegjarxnrmb =0 cxfnej|mb kxjom fxc}p{ nxc}eb rdm vcxab%

Hz >::0! X}{{jne cxfnej|mb kxjom vn{ xmfnxbmb hz pcajkm neb enrjcena anv megcxkmomer nfmekjm{ je hcrd

rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{ neb M}xcpm n{ gnx neb nvnz rdm oc{r wjkjc}{ neb kcerxcaajef cg naa rdm cxfnej|mb kxjom

fxc}p{%

Jejrjnaaz! rdm{m vmxm rdxmm kcopamomernxz h}r jebmpmebmer cpmxnrjce{% Fxnb}naaz! rdm rdxmm cpmxnrjce{

hmknom jermfxnrmb% Rdm xccr{ cg jermfxnrjce vmxm pxm{mer n{ mnxaz n{ >:7= vdme rdm Rxj/Kcerjemerna

Kcefxm{{! knaamb rc kccxbjenrm rmxxcxj{r paneejef! gjx{r omr je Dnwnen%

Jr accimb $nr rdm {mkxmr amwma* ajim n rmxxcxj{r kccxbjenrjce ommrjef% H}r nr rdm rcp {mkxmr amwma! rdm ommrjef

vn{ }{mb rc kcwmx rdm kccxbjenrjce cg bx}f rxnggjkijef neb ocemz an}ebmxjef! vdjkd nr rdnr rjom vn{ je rdm

pxckm{{ cg hmjef xmbm{jfemb hz rcp/amwma mtpmxr{ vjrdje cxfnej|mb kxjom neb jermxenrjcena gjenekm%

Cwmx rdm {}h{m~}mer zmnx{! rdm {zemxfj{o neb emmb gcx kccxbjenrjce rc immp rdm cpmxnrjce{ gxco {rmppjef

ce mnkd crdmx&{ rcm{ amb rc rdmjx enr}xna jermfxnrjce% Je rdm kn{m cg bx}f rxnggjkijef neb rmxxcxj{o! rdj{ omxfmx

vn{ xmkcfej|mb je rdm Vm{r je rdm mnxaz >:40{ neb anhmamb enxkc/rmxxcxj{o%

Ne Jaa/Rjomb ]%[% Jermaajfmekm K}rhnki

Jr vc}ab hm ejkm rc rdjei rdnr rdm{m nkrjwjrjm{ vmxm bj{knxbmb hz rdm IFH neb FX] ngrmx rdm [cwjmr ]ejce

omrnocxpdc{mb hnki jerc X}{{jn je >::>% H}r ec cem zmr dn{ mtpanjemb vdz rdmz vc}ab mwmx vner rc

bj{knxb {}kd joome{maz pxcgjrnham neb pcvmxg}a merjrjm{ n{ bx}f rxnggjkijef! cxfnej|mb kxjom neb rmxxcxj{o!

m{pmkjnaaz vdme ec cem je rdm Vm{r kcopanjemb%

Rdnr vc}ab dnwm hmme pcajrjknaaz jekcxxmkr! ecr rc omerjce jopcajrm% Jr vc}ab na{c dnwm omner hxmnijef rdm

{jamekm je n omnejefg}a vnz! vdjkd ec cem je n pc{jrjce cg n}rdcxjrz dn{ bcem%


15/21

Vdnr j{ oc{r }egcxr}enrm! neb naoc{r }ehmajmwnham! rdm je{rner X}{{jn momxfmb je jr{ emv fnxh! rdm ]ejrmb

[rnrm{ k}r hnki rc rdm hnxm hcem jermaajfmekm kcaamkrjce bjxmkrmb nfnje{r rdm gcxomx [cwjmr ]ejce% Rdj{ vn{

nr rdm pxmkj{m rjom vdme! gxco n enrjcena {mk}xjrz pmx{pmkrjwm! jermaajfmekm kcaamkrjce {dc}ab dnwm hmme

mtpnebmb%

Rdj{ vn{ rdm hm{r rjom je 60 zmnx{ rc x}e kcaamkrjce cpmxnrjce{! b}m rc rdm rmopcxnxz kceg}{jce pxm{mer jerdm gcxomx [cwjmr ]ejce% Ocxmcwmx! jr vn{ rxmomebc}{az jopcxrner rc iecv vdnr vn{ dnppmejef rdme%

Rdm X}{{jne{ vmxm ecrcxjc}{ gcx rdmjx }{m cg Pcrjcoije/ajim bmkmprjce{ rc fmr rdm Vm{r rc hmajmwm rdmz dnb

kdnefmb neb vmxm ec acefmx n rdxmnr $m%f%! Ameje&{ Emv Mkcecojk Pane je rdm >:80{! Idx}{dkdmw&{

(pmnkmg}a kcmtj{rmekm( je rdm >:=0{! Hxm|demw&{ (bmrmerm( je rdm anrm >:70{! neb Fcxhnkdmw&{ pmxm{rxcjin je

rdm >:40{*%

Je >:48! Z}xj Nebxcpcw! n on{rmx cg bmkmprjce neb kdjmg cg rdm IFH! vn{ onbm fmemxna {mkxmrnxz cg rdm

Kcoo}ej{r Pnxrz! neb rdm IFH ocwmb jerc rdm Ixmoaje% N{ ecrmb je (Rdm Emv IFH!( jr dnb hmme

Nebxcpcw&{ fcna n{ mnxaz n{ >:76 rc ocbmxej|m rdm IFH neb cxkdm{rxnrm jr{ n{{}oprjce cg g}aa kcerxca cg rdm

[cwjmr {rnrm%

Rdm vcxab xmwca}rjcenxz ocwmomer vn{ nfnje {rnfenrjef! neb Nebxcpcw hmajmwmb rdnr rdm IFH ({ca}rjce(vn{ rdm ceaz pxnkrjkna vnz rc fmr xjb cg rdm h}xmn}kxnkz rdnr vn{ kdcijef hcrd rdm Pnxrz neb rdm

fcwmxeomer%

Rdnr {comrdjef hjf vn{ nhc}r rc dnppme vn{ nkr}naaz {jfenamb je >:44 neb >:4: vdme Fmcxfjz Nxhnrcw! n

rcp X}{{jne rdmcxmrjkjne neb bjxmkrcx cg rdm Je{rjr}rm cg rdm ][N neb Knenbn! {rnrmb {mwmxna rjom{ rdnr rdmz

vmxm fcjef rc bc n rmxxjham rdjef rc }{ rdmz vmxm fcjef rc bmpxjwm }{ cg rdmjx memoz jonfm ${mm Nenrcaj

Fcajr{ze! Rdm Pmxm{rxcjin Bmkmprjce! Mbvnxb Dnxam ! >::4*%

Xnrdmx rdne jekxmn{m c}x wjfjanekm! dcvmwmx! ]%[% jermaajfmekm k}xrnjamb jermaajfmekm kcaamkrjce%

Dmekmgcxrd! ]%[% jermaajfmekm nhc}r neb }ebmx{rnebjef cg vdnr vn{ dnppmejef je X}{{jn vmer gxco pccx rc

vcx{m%

Rdm {mxjc}{em{{ cg rdj{ ]%[% jermaajfmekm k}rhnki j{ onfejgjmb hmkn}{m rdj{ vn{ na{c rdm k}aojenrjce cg

vdnr jekxmn{jefaz nppmnx{ rc hm n [cwjmr mggcxr! rjomb rc kcjekjbm vjrd rdm bj{{ca}rjce cg rdm [cwjmr ]ejce

neb xmhjxrd cg X}{{jn! rc {vjrkd jr{ bjxmkr {}ppcxr cg jermxenrjcena rmxxcxj{o gxco rdm FX] neb IFH cggjkm{ rc

cxfnej|mb kxjom cpmxnrjce{! rc nkdjmwm n omn{}xm cg bmejnhjajrz%

Rdm xmkcfejrjce cg [cwjmr rjm{ rc neb {pce{cx{djp cg jermxenrjcena rmxxcxj{o dnb hmkcom mohnxxn{{jefaz

mwjbmer hz rdm mnxaz >:40{ $[mm Dmxhmxr Xcomx{rmje ! ( [cwjmr [}ppcxr gcx Jermxenrjcena Rmxxcxj{r{ !(

Gc}ebnrjce gcx Bmockxnrjk Nkrjce ! >:4>* neb rdm jonfm cg rdj{ xmanrjce{djp dnb rc hm kamnemb }p%

Rdm {}bbme momxfmekm cg rdm X}{{jne Ongjn $vdjkd je xmnajrz vn{ n IFH cpmxnrjce* nxc}eb rdm vcxab n{ n

(kce{m~}mekm( cg rdm bj{{ca}rjce cg rdm [cwjmr ]ejce je >::> ecv nppmnx{ rc dnwm hmme cem cg rdm

omkdnej{o{ mopaczmb%

Bx}f{! X}{{jn neb Rmxxcxj{o! Pnxr 8
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hhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmghttps://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3bnk6RWujdEJ:www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272980/DOC_0000272980.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDd3XzvLFoSSWGx5awYj4tggh4xRhhLsCcMcFVaK6ryGn_GzW_t6tQIj6okH6TlI9fXP_EtGScJAWXHJNALzFssLJ_Y1v0OgEWf11os2vBnBwhGE5ppytIShkHylotkCPbREeD&sig=AHIEtbRo77OX5lQzvMTQcP5vksl4hflbmg


16/21

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18/21

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ne jermfxna xcam je [cwjmr kcwmxr cpmxnrjce{ {jekm rdm >:80{! n{ jebjknrmb mnxajmx! neb n{ {}kd vmxm

rdcxc}fdaz pmemrxnrmb neb knxmg}aaz vnrkdmb hz rdm IFH%

Ocxmcwmx! rdm cxfnej|mb kxjom merjrjm{ rdnr vmxm {}bbmeaz fjwme gxmm xmje vdme rdm [cwjmr ]ejce hmknom

X}{{jn ocxm ajimaz rdne ecr vmxm omxmaz nbl}ekr IFH kcwmxjef kxjom cpmxnrjce{ $rdnr j{! {mamkrmb

kcopcemer{ cg rdm rxnbjrjcena X}{{jne }ebmxfxc}eb ojtmb je vjrd n e}ohmx cg IFH/x}e hxnekdm{*%

Vdnr j{ m{pmkjnaaz mwjbmer je rdm emvaz momxfmer cxfnej|mb kxjom neb m{pmkjnaaz X}{{jne hneijef

cpmxnrjce{ j{ rdm kamnx neb bcojener pxm{mekm cg hcrd k}xxmer neb gcxomx IFH cggjkjna{%
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19/21

$[mm! gcx mtnopam!Zmwfmejn Nahnr{ ! (Rdm [rnrm Vjrdje n [rnrm !( Gnxxnx ! [rxn}{ ! Fjxc}t ! >::2%*

H}r nfnje! je{cgnx n{ ]%[% jermaajfmekm kcaamkrjce je rdm gcxomx [cwjmr ]ejce vn{ k}r hnki rc rdm hcem! vm

nxm amgr onjeaz vjrd jegcxonrjce rdm X}{{jne{ vner }{ rc dnwm nhc}r vdnr dnppmemb je X}{{jn b}xjef neb

gcaacvjef jr{ xmhjxrd%

Je rdj{ xm{pmkr! mtrme{jwm mggcxr{ dnwm hmme mtpmebmb rc pxcocrm rdm X}{{jne Ongjn n{ ne cxfnej|mb kxjom

cpmxnrjce rdnr rdm X}{{jne{ bj{ajimb n{ o}kd n{ crdmx enrjce{ bjb% Rdmz {njb rdm Ongjn vn{ {jopaz rdmxm

neb rdmz vmxm }enham rc kcerxca jr nez hmrrmx rdne crdmx enrjce{ vmxm nham rc%

Rdj{ nxf}omer bmpmeb{ gcx jr{ kxmbjhjajrz }pce rdm kcerje}mb {jamekm $jeka}bjef pccx omocxjm{* nhc}r rdm

on{{jwm IFH/FX] {rnrm jermaajfmekm cpmxnrjce{ je cxfnej|mb kxjom! enxkcrjk{ rxnggjkijef neb rmxxcxj{o rdnr

vn{ jejrjnrmb ;= zmnx{ mnxajmx nr ojb/kmer}xz! neb n rxnbjrjcenaaz jenbm~}nrm Vm{rmxe }ebmx{rnebjef cg

X}{{jne bmkmprjce! vdjkd ocxm rdne nezrdjef ma{m xmonje{ f}jbmb hz Ameje&{ bjxmkrjce{ rc B|mx|dje{iz> nrrnki{% Rdm onje rdx}{r cg rdm jewm{rjfnrjce j{ ecv

mwjbmeraz gck}{mb ce rdm pc{{jhjajrz cg ne jermxena acem ]%[% jebjwjb}na vjrd rdm nppxcpxjnrm {ijaa{! {}kd n{ n

bj{fx}eramb }ejwmx{jrz ojkxchjcacfz rmnkdmx%

Rdm vcxijef n{{}oprjce ecv j{ rdnr rdm mpj{cbm vn{ jebmpmebmer cg :/>> rdnr j{! n omxm kcjekjbmekm cg

{jo}arnemc}{ rjojef%

Pc{{jham! h}r djfdaz jopxchnham% Ocxm bj{r}xhjef j{ rdm mwjbmer anki cg nez nrrmerjce bjxmkrmb rcvnxb rdm{}{pmkr{ vjrd rdm fxmnrm{r mtpmxrj{m neb hcrd rmkdejkna neb cpmxnrjcena knpnhjajrjm{< X}{{jn! K}hn neb

Kdjen%

Vdjam kcojef kac{m ce rdm dmma{ cg :/>>! rdm nerdxnt cpmxnrjce hz bm{jfe vn{ cpmxnrjcenaaz wmxz bjggmxmer%

Je rdm kn{m cg :/>>! ecrvjrd{rnebjef rdm mtpac{jce neb gjxm rdnr pxmrrz o}kd bm{rxczmb rdm panem neb naa

rdc{m nhcnxb! rdmxm vn{ {rjaa naoc{r je{rner jbmerjgjknrjce cg rdm k}apxjr{ neb xm{pce{jham cxfnej|nrjce%

Je kcerxn{r! je rdm nerdxnt kn{m! rdmxm dn{ hmme ec {}ffm{rjce cg n {jefam {kxnp cg mwjbmekm rc dnwm kcom

c}r cg rdm nerdxnt jewm{rjfnrjce! neb rdmxm vn{ ec mtpac{jce cx gjxm rc h}xe mwmxzrdjef neb mwmxzcem }p% Rdm

nerdxnt cpmxnrjce dn{ naa rdm mnxonxi{ ec rxnja n{{ckjnrmb vjrd {ijaamb jermaajfmekm pxcgm{{jcena{%

Rdm nerdxnt mpj{cbm bmoce{rxnrmb rdm nhjajrz cg ne }ejbmerjgjmb dc{rjam gcxkm rc one}gnkr}xm n {jfejgjkner

~}nerjrz cg wmxz {pmkjna nerdxnt {pcxm{ neb bj{rxjh}rm rdmo je n oneemx f}nxnermmjef rdnr rdm ]%[%fcwmxeomer vc}ab ecr hm nham rc {}ppxm{{ rdm jegcxonrjce ce vdnr dnb dnppmemb%

Rdm nkr}na nhjajrz rc kn}{m dcxxmebc}{ bnonfm vn{ bmoce{rxnrmb vjrdc}r kn}{jef ocxm rdne n gmv bmnrd{

rdj{ vn{ rdm om{{nfm% Je n {me{m! rdm xmnajrz cg rdj{ nhjajrz j{ gnx ocxm {mxjc}{ rdne rdm :/>> nrrnki! zmr

rdmxm nxm ec ka}m{ neb jr naoc{r {mmo{ rdnr rdm mpj{cbm j{ hmjef naacvmb rc bjm n enr}xna bmnrd%
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20/21

Rdm Xmna &Rmxxcxj{r& Rdxmnr

Rdm jopajknrjce{ cg rdm nerdxnt mpj{cbm pcjer rcvnxb ne mtj{rjef! pxm{mer rmxxcxj{r rdxmnr cg rx}az gxjfdrmejef

onfejr}bm neb pc{{jham kce{m~}mekm{%

Rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{ neb! hz mtrme{jce! M}xcpm nxm je n {jr}nrjce je vdjkd c}x onje memojm{& xmfjom{ $cg cwmx40 zmnx{ je rdm kn{m cg rdm gcxomx [cwjmr ]ejce xmp}hajk{! =0 zmnx{ je rdm kn{m cg Kdjen neb 20 zmnx{ je rdm

kn{m cg K}hn* nxm pxmrrz o}kd n{ rdmz vmxm hmgcxm rdm bj{{ca}rjce cg rdm [cwjmr ]ejce%

Naa rdm gcxomx [cwjmr xmp}hajk{ neb oc{r cg rdm gcxomx {nrmaajrm{ nxm x}e hz gcxomx Kcoo}ej{r{% Rdmz nxm! je

naa h}r enom! Kcoo}ej{r xmfjom{! neb oc{r {rjaa dnwm kcerxca ajem{ rdnr x}e rc Oc{kcv%

Rdmz xmonje kac{maz kceemkrmb vjrd rmxxcxj{r fxc}p{ neb xcf}m enrjce{! neb rd}{ dnwm rdm knpnhjajrz cg

{}ppcxrjef cx x}eejef knrn{rxcpdjk {nhcrnfm cpmxnrjce{ }{jef vmnpce{ cg on{{ bm{rx}krjce%

Rdm{m vc}ab dnwm mecxoc}{ {ckjna! mkcecojk! neb pcajrjkna kce{m~}mekm{ naa rc rdm hmemgjr cg rdm dc{rjam

xmfjom{! hmfjeejef vjrd rdc{m je X}{{jn! Kdjen! K}hn neb rdm wnxjc}{ rcrnajrnxjne J{anoj{r {rnrm{%

Vdnr rdj{ omne{ j{ rdnr n {ijaamb! pxcgm{{jcena jermaajfmekm {mxwjkm! vjrd xmanrjwm mn{m! {dc}ab hm nham rc

mtmk}rm ne nrrnki ce rdm ]ejrmb [rnrm{! cx nez cg c}x naajm{! vjrd vmnpce{ cg on{{ bm{rx}krjce neb fmr

nvnz vjrdc}r bmrmkrjce%

Cpmxnrjcenaaz! rdm :/>> nrrnki{ vmxm gnx ocxm bjggjk}ar rc onenfm neb mtmk}rm! h}r rdm kce{m~}mekm{ cg n

{mxjc}{ nrrnki }{jef vmnpce{ cg on{{ bm{rx}krjce $pnxrjk}anxaz n {}jrkn{m e}kamnx vnxdmnb* ajimaz vc}ab hm

gnx ocxm bmwn{rnrjef! vjrdc}r rdm nrrnki hmjef xmkcfej|mb n{ n {rnrm/bjxmkrmb nrrnki%

Rdj{ jermaajfmekm {mxwjkm kc}ab }{m n rmxxcxj{r fxc}p n{ n {}xxcfnrm cx mtmk}rm rdm cpmxnrjce {c rdnr jr dnb naa

rdm nkkc}rmxomer{ cg n rmxxcxj{r cpmxnrjce%

J{ jr nez vcebmx rdnr KJN bjxmkrcx Rmemr dnb {}kd n bjggjk}ar rjom xm{pcebjef rc [me% Hnzd&{ ~}m{rjce3

Bx}f{! X}{{jn neb Rmxxcxj{o

Hz pxm{jbmerjna bmkxmm vm nxm je n vnx ce rmxxcxj{o neb rdc{m vdc dnxhcx cx {}ppcxr rmxxcxj{r{% Vm dnwm

hmme rcab jr vjaa hm n acef neb bjggjk}ar vnx rdnr onz emwmx meb! vdjkd {c}eb{ bj{rxm{{jefaz ajim rdm vnx/ce/

bx}f{ xdmrcxjk%

Rdmxm dn{ hmme ec mtpanenrjce cg vdc cx vdnr j{ vjrdje rdm xnei{ cg rdc{m vdc (dnxhcx neb {}ppcxr rdm

rmxxcxj{r{!( crdmx rdne rdm rmxxcxj{r{& gjenekjna {}ppcxr emrvcxi{% Vdjam }{m cg rdm anhma ({rnrm/{}ppcxrmb( vn{

onbm pcajrjknaaz jekcxxmkr je rdm Kajerce nbojej{rxnrjce! ec cem cg ecrm dn{ kanjomb rdnr rcbnz&{ rmxxcxj{r{ nxmmjrdmx jebmpmebmer cx {mag/{}ggjkjmer%

N{ Hcbne{iz xmpmnrmbaz pcjer{ c}r je dj{ hcci!( Hje Anbme !( {jfejgjkner rmxxcxj{r cpmxnrjce{! jeka}bjef rdc{m

cxkdm{rxnrmb hz hje Anbme! nxm {rjaa {rnrm/{}ppcxrmb! vjrd hje Anbme pxcwjbjef rdm {rnrm{ vjrd (pan}{jham

bmejnhjajrz%(
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21/21

Dj{ {}ppcxr jeka}bm{ hcrd nkrjwm neb pn{{jwm {}ppcxr! onrmxjna n{ vmaa n{ ocxna {}ppcxr! Mn{r neb Vm{r

{}ppcxr! O}{ajo neb ece/O}{ajo {rnrm {}ppcxr% Vdnr jg! n{ [me% Hnzd ~}m{rjce{! X}{{jn neb Kdjen nxm ecr

ceaz jewcawmb! h}r jewcawmb je n hjf vnz3

Dn{ nezcem {rcppmb rc bxnv n kcopamrm pjkr}xm cg rdm wmxz pc{{jham xnojgjknrjce{ cg rdm vnx ce rmxxcxj{o!

jeka}bjef rdm wnxjc}{ djbbme merjrjm{! gcx Pxm{jbmer H}{d neb dj{ Vnx Knhjemr3

Oz f}m{{ j{ rdnr rdm ne{vmx rc rdj{ an{r ~}m{rjce j{ ec! ecr rdnr rdm jegcxonrjce j{ }enwnjanham! h}r rdnr rdc{m

je rdm jermaajfmekm h}xmn}kxnkz nxm ecr nhc}r rc wca}ermmx je{rjr}rjcenaaz {me{jrjwm jegcxonrjce neb! ocxm

ajimaz rdne ecr! ec cem j{ n{ijef%

[C]XKM[

NHC]R Lc{mpd Bc}fan{{

Jermxmxnfmekz xmpcxr< ( Jermxenrjcena Kxjom Rdxmnr N{{m{{omer ( $Bmkmohmx 8000*

Xmb Kcknjem < Rdm Bx}ffjef cg Nomxjkn neb rdm Vm{r Acebce neb Emv Zcxi !Mbvnxb Dnxam ! >:::

8008< [menrm Jermaajfmekm Kcoojrrmm Enrjcena [mk}xjrz Rdxmnr dmnxjef{

(Rdm Hanki Hcci cg Kcoo}ej{o ( ! Dnxwnxb ]ejwmx{jrz Pxm{{ ! >:::

NHC]R K|mkd Kcoo}ej{r cggjkjna ! Fme % Onl% Lne [mlen

Rdm Emv IFH ( hz Vjaajno X % Kcx{ce neb Xchmxr R % Kxcvamz! Ocxxcv ! >:47

Nenrcaj Fcajr{ze< Rdm Pmxm{rxcjin Bmkmprjce! Mbvnxb Dnxam ! >::4

KJN < [cwjmr [}ppcxr gcx Jermxenrjcena Rmxxcxj{r{ ( Gc}ebnrjce gcx Bmockxnrjk Nkrjce ! >:4>

Zc{{mg Hcbne{iz < ( Hje Anbme (! Xnebco Dc}{m ! >:::

Zmwfmejn Nahnr{ ! (Rdm [rnrm Vjrdje n [rnrm !( Gnxxnx ! [rxn}{ ! Fjxc}t ! >::2
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