drug study acis

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  • 8/7/2019 drug study acis

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    GENERIC

    NAME

    DOSAGE/

    FREQUENCY

    CLASSIFICATION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION

    S

    SIDE EFFECT(S) NSG.

    RESPONSIBILITIES

    Carvedilol 3.125 mg BID for 2weeks may be

    increased to 6.25

    mg BID. Double

    dose every 2 weeks

    to the highest

    tolerated by the

    patient.

    Beta-blocker treatment of mildto

    moderate congest

    ive heart

    failure (CHF).

    2nd

    or 3rd

    degreeheart block, severely

    bradychardia, shock,

    uncontrolled heart

    failure, asthma.

    The most commonside effects are

    dizziness, fatigue,

    hypotension,

    diarrhea, asthenia,

    bradychardia, and

    weight gain.

    Monitor for use ofother similar

    acting drugs eg:

    alcohol.

    Monitor vital

    signs, assess for

    risk factors.

    Instruct client not

    to take a doubledose if they miss a

    dose.

    Warn not to stop

    the medication

    suddenly due to

    the rsik of

    rebound

    hypertension.Ramipril HTN: initial dose

    1.25 mg OD. CHF:

    initially 1.25 mg

    OD. MI: 2.5 mg BID.

    Maintenance dose:

    10 mg OD.

    ACE inhibitor Treatment of CHF,

    HTN/HPN, MI.

    Aortic stenosis or

    outflow tract

    obstruction,

    pregnancy.

    may cause swelling

    of the mouth,

    tongue, or throat

    low blood sugar in

    patients taking

    other medicine for

    diabetes which

    shows as sweatingor shakiness

    Dry cough may

    develop, dizziness,

    and light-

    headedness due to

    low blood pressure.

    (It is recommended

    Monitor for use of

    other similar

    acting drugs eg:

    alcohol.

    Monitor vital

    signs, assess for

    risk factors.

    Instruct client notto take a double

    dose if they miss a

    dose.

    Warn not to stop

    the medication

    suddenly due to

    the rsik of

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    to start treatment

    with the lowest

    dose.)decreased sex drive

    tiredness and

    fatigue especially in

    the early stages

    mouth dryness in

    the early stages

    rebound

    hypertension.

    Clopidogrel 1 tablet OD Anticoagulant,

    antiplatelet,fibronolytic

    (thrombolytic)

    used to inhibit

    blood clotsincoronary artery

    disease, periphera

    l vascular disease,

    and cerebrovascul

    ar disease.

    Active pathological

    bleeding

    Severe neutropenia

    (low white bloodcells)

    Thrombotic

    thrombocytopenic

    purpura (TTP)

    Hemorrhage - The

    annual incidence of

    hemorrhage may

    be increased by theco-administration

    of aspirin.

    Monitor for

    bleeding.Monitor

    coagulation ratios

    (INR's).

    Implement

    appropriate safety

    measures to

    prevent bleeding

    ISMN

    (Isosorbide

    Mononitrate

    )

    1 cap/tab OD Anti-anginal Treatment for

    angina pectoris

    Hypersensitivity to

    nitrate compounds.

    Uncompensated

    cardiac failure,

    cardigenic shock,

    marked bradycardia.

    Headache

    necessitating

    withdrawal

    Tiredness, sleep

    disturbances and

    gastrointestinaldisturbances

    Asses location,

    duration, intensity

    of anginal pain.

    Assess vital signs

    regularily.

    Monitor forhypotension

    Simvastatin Initially 10 mg once

    daily. Max: 40 mg

    once daily

    Dyslipidaemic

    agent

    Treatment of

    hypercholesterole

    mias

    Abdominal pain,

    diarrhea, indigestion,

    and a general feeling

    of weakness.

    Active liver disease

    or unexplained

    persistent

    elevations of serum

    transaminases.

    Pregnancy and

    Assess nutrition:

    fat, protein,

    carbohydrates

    Monitor bowel

    pattern daily

    Monitor

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    lactation. triglycerides,

    cholesterol

    baselinethroughout

    treatment