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……………………………………….................................Roland Scharathow, European Bioplastics
Driving the evolution of plastics –bioplastics markets and framework
……………………………………….................................Roland Scharathow, European Bioplastics
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1993 2005 2012• Foundation of IBAW• Biodegradable polymers• Germany• 12 members
• Change of name toEuropean Bioplastics
• Bioplastics (biodegradable &biobased)
• Europe• 51 members
• Networking on EU &Member State level
• 80 members
European Bioplastics - history
• Change of name toEuropean Bioplastics
• Bioplastics (biodegradable &biobased)
• Europe• 51 members
• European Bioplastics is the representation of the bioplastics industryin Europe.
• Its members are companies from the agricultural feedstock,chemical and plastic industries, as well as industrial users andrecycling companies.
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Chemicals / Plastics ProducersChemicals / Plastics Producers
ConvertersConverters
Members of European Bioplastics – The value chain*
Users & BrandsUsers & Brands
RecyclingRecycling
*selection of our members in 2012.
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What are bioplastics?
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European Bioplastics definition of bioplastics
“Bioplastics arebiobased, biodegradable or both.”
European Bioplastics
“Bioplastics arebiobased, biodegradable or both.”
European Bioplastics
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Material coordinate system for bioplastics
Source: Ifbb, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hanover
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Examples of bioplastic materials and manufacturers
Biodegradable /Compostable
Biodegradable /Compostable AND
Biobased
Biobased
Synthetic polyesters(BASF, Mitsubishi, a.o.)
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polylactide PLA(NatureWorks, Purac/Synbra,Futerro)
Starch based materials(Novamont, Sphere-Biotec,Plantic, a.o.)
Cellulose based materials(Innovia, a.o.)
PLA compounds / blends(BASF, FKuR. a.o.)
Polyhydroxyalkanoate PHA(Telles, Kaneka, a.o.)
Bio-PDO based polymers(DuPont)
PE from bioethanol(Braskem, DOW)
PET from bioethanol(Coca-Cola)
PVC from bioethanol(SolVin, announced)
PP from bioethanol(Braskem)
Polyamides PA 6.6.9/ 6.10/11(Arkema, BASF, a.o.)
Synthetic polyesters(BASF, Mitsubishi, a.o.)
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polylactide PLA(NatureWorks, Purac/Synbra,Futerro)
Starch based materials(Novamont, Sphere-Biotec,Plantic, a.o.)
Cellulose based materials(Innovia, a.o.)
PLA compounds / blends(BASF, FKuR. a.o.)
Polyhydroxyalkanoate PHA(Telles, Kaneka, a.o.)
Bio-PDO based polymers(DuPont)
PE from bioethanol(Braskem, DOW)
PET from bioethanol(Coca-Cola)
PVC from bioethanol(SolVin, announced)
PP from bioethanol(Braskem)
Polyamides PA 6.6.9/ 6.10/11(Arkema, BASF, a.o.)
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The bio-economy and bioplastics
• The chemical and the plastics industries are key sectors for aprosperous and competitive Europe.
• The EU meets current economic and environmental challenges bysupporting the concept of the bio-economy
• Bioplastics are key materials driving the evolution of plastics and are...• Consequently an important pillar of the bio-economy.
• The chemical and the plastics industries are key sectors for aprosperous and competitive Europe.
• The EU meets current economic and environmental challenges bysupporting the concept of the bio-economy
• Bioplastics are key materials driving the evolution of plastics and are...• Consequently an important pillar of the bio-economy.
AgricultureAgriculture ChemicalIndustry
ChemicalIndustry
intermediatesplattform chemicals
PlasticsIndustryPlasticsIndustry
BioplasticsConsumerproducts
BioplasticsConsumerproducts
starchsugars
fatsoils
batchesgranulates
packagingelectronicsautomotive
AgriculturalFeedstocksAgriculturalFeedstocks
RecyclingRecoveryRecyclingRecovery
cornsugar cane
woodstraw
castor plant
organic recyclingmechanical recycling
thermal recovery
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The bio-economy: facilitating growth
• New and innovative concepts are developed and researched:biorefineries, C-building blocks, plattform chemicals
• A multitude of very diverse applications is already available
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Market – strong growth, new trends
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Renewable Resources
• Security of supply chain
• Reduced oil import dependency
• New and innovative materials• Cascade use: First industrial use,
then energy production• Increased use of platform
chemicals (e.g. bio-basedsuccinic acid)
• Mid-term: Biorefineries• Mid-term: Economics (rising oil
price/peak oil)
Functionality
• New applications• Enhanced performance
Bioplastics - multiple benefits on different levels
Environment
• Climate protection
End of life
• Mechanical Recycling• Organic Recycling• Thermal Recovery• Feedstock Recovery
Renewable Resources
• Security of supply chain
• Reduced oil import dependency
• New and innovative materials• Cascade use: First industrial use,
then energy production• Increased use of platform
chemicals (e.g. bio-basedsuccinic acid)
• Mid-term: Biorefineries• Mid-term: Economics (rising oil
price/peak oil)
End of life
• Mechanical Recycling• Organic Recycling• Thermal Recovery• Feedstock Recovery
Social Dimension
• Consumer acceptance
• Jobs
• Option to develop rural areas
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Global production capacities (Status 2011)
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Global production capacities (per region )
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Biopolymers production capacity 2010 (by type)
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Biopolymer production capacity 2015 (by type)
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Applications today and tomorrow
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Product innovation: Coca-Cola (Bio-PET, Bio-PE)
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Product innovation: Danone (bio-PE, bio-PET)
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Product innovation: Danone (PLA)
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Product innovation: Procter & Gamble (Bio-PE)
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Product innovation: Johnson & Johnson (Bio-PE)
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Latest product news: The Barrette Factory (algae-basedplastic)
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Product innovations: retail chains (bio-PE, PLA-blends)
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Product innovation: Toyota Prius (partly biobasedpolyamides)
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Product innovation: Eops 'Noisezero O+ Eco editionover-ear headphones’ (cornstarch based plastic)
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Product innovation: Drum cover of Fuji Xerox CopyMachine
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Product innovation: Laptop bags (partly biobasedpolyamides)
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End-of-life options
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Post-consumer bioplastics
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Certification – proving reliability
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Supporting common certification & labelling
• European Bioplastics seeks andactively supports the certificationaccording to acknowledgedstandards
• Independent third partycertification
• Labels for product identificationand proper disposal
• EU wide implementation of labelsand certification schemes
• European Bioplastics seeks andactively supports the certificationaccording to acknowledgedstandards
• Independent third partycertification
• Labels for product identificationand proper disposal
• EU wide implementation of labelsand certification schemes
* European Bioplastics signed a voluntary self-commitment to use certification and labelling
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The seedling - a reliable lable for compostability
• Composting (= organic recycling) must beprotected from harmful input (high sensitiveness)
• Biodegradable / compostable products must* becertified according to EN 13432 / 14995 standard
• Independent third party certification approvesconformity between tested and marketed product
• Product identification tool: The "seedling" label™assists the buying decision and a properdisposal (sorting)
• Certification & labelling must be implemented EUwide (schemes already established in B, CH, D,NL, PL, UK)
• Composting (= organic recycling) must beprotected from harmful input (high sensitiveness)
• Biodegradable / compostable products must* becertified according to EN 13432 / 14995 standard
• Independent third party certification approvesconformity between tested and marketed product
• Product identification tool: The "seedling" label™assists the buying decision and a properdisposal (sorting)
• Certification & labelling must be implemented EUwide (schemes already established in B, CH, D,NL, PL, UK)
*EU industry signed a voluntary self-commitment to use certification and labelling.
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+ CO2-storage in plants
+ Atmospheric carbon bound inproduct
+ Saving of fossil ressources
+ Security of supply
+ Development of rural areas
- THG – emissions of agriculture
- Irrigation
- Eutrophication/ acidification
- Food vs. fuels discussion
? Land use change
? Biodiversity
Renewable recources – the pros and cons
• Benefits of using renewable resources are continuously gaining edge as, e.g.efficiency in sourcing increases or the principle of cascade use is taken into account
+ CO2-storage in plants
+ Atmospheric carbon bound inproduct
+ Saving of fossil ressources
+ Security of supply
+ Development of rural areas
- THG – emissions of agriculture
- Irrigation
- Eutrophication/ acidification
- Food vs. fuels discussion
? Land use change
? Biodiversity
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Renewability certification and lables in the EU
• 14C based systems
> DINCERTCO
> VINCOTTE
• 14C based systems
> DINCERTCO
> VINCOTTE
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Sustainable biomass production
• Critical issues of bio-feedstocks from agriculture:> Eutrophication, water footprint, GHG emissions
from agriculture, food vs. tank debate, (indirect)land use change, impact on biodiversity
• Approaches to these issues have been existingfor some time, e.g. FSC for wood/paper
• EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED); minimumcriteria for biofuels
• First certification systems for RED compliance aregoing online(ISCC, REDcert)
• Announcements of EC and several membersstates to look into “other biomass applications”,e.g Germany: Feed and Food.
• Critical issues of bio-feedstocks from agriculture:> Eutrophication, water footprint, GHG emissions
from agriculture, food vs. tank debate, (indirect)land use change, impact on biodiversity
• Approaches to these issues have been existingfor some time, e.g. FSC for wood/paper
• EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED); minimumcriteria for biofuels
• First certification systems for RED compliance aregoing online(ISCC, REDcert)
• Announcements of EC and several membersstates to look into “other biomass applications”,e.g Germany: Feed and Food.
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NEW - Environmental Communications Guide
• The guide gives anoverview of generalguidelines for environmentalcommunication and specificrecommendations forbioplastics.
• Available for download(free!) at http://en.european-bioplastics.org/multimedia/
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• The guide gives anoverview of generalguidelines for environmentalcommunication and specificrecommendations forbioplastics.
• Available for download(free!) at http://en.european-bioplastics.org/multimedia/
•
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Strong support by policy makers forfull market penetrationStrong support by policy makers forfull market penetration
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EU: political framework to be optimised
Doing fine...
• Diverse projects andstrategies under FP7,CIP etc.
• Budget increaseplanned in „Horizon2020“
On the way...
• Support growing,importancerecognised
• First biorefineryprototypesplanned/underconstruction
Missing…
• No supportiveframework in place
• No visible strategy
• Implementation andscale-up may nothappen in EU
Research/development Demonstration Implementation
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Policy Support for bioplastics – EU Initiatives
• Europe 2020> Innovation Union „Bioeconomy“ (since 2010)> Bioeconomy Strategy (2012)> Ressource Efficiency (2011)
• Lead Market Initiative for bio-based products(LMI)
> LMI (since 2007)> Report with policy recommendations (2009)> Updated priority recommendations ( 2011)> Standardisation for biobased products ongoing
• Legal Framework Waste & Packaging> Measures concerning shopping bags...?> Revision of PPWD announced for 2014> Green paper on waste strategy expected 2012
• Europe 2020> Innovation Union „Bioeconomy“ (since 2010)> Bioeconomy Strategy (2012)> Ressource Efficiency (2011)
• Lead Market Initiative for bio-based products(LMI)
> LMI (since 2007)> Report with policy recommendations (2009)> Updated priority recommendations ( 2011)> Standardisation for biobased products ongoing
• Legal Framework Waste & Packaging> Measures concerning shopping bags...?> Revision of PPWD announced for 2014> Green paper on waste strategy expected 2012
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7th EuBP Conference – Berlin, 6/7 November 2012
• With over 420 visitors the EuropeanBioplastics Conference is the leadingevent of the bioplastics industry.
• Each year it provides excellentopportunities to exchange informationand network with the global industryleaders.
• 2012 with enlarged exhibitionspace!
• Fore more information see:www.conference.european-bioplastics.org.
• With over 420 visitors the EuropeanBioplastics Conference is the leadingevent of the bioplastics industry.
• Each year it provides excellentopportunities to exchange informationand network with the global industryleaders.
• 2012 with enlarged exhibitionspace!
• Fore more information see:www.conference.european-bioplastics.org.
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Contact
European Bioplastics e.V.Marienstr. 19-20, D- 10117 Berlin (Mitte)
Phone. +49 (0) 30 28482 350Fax +49 (0) 30 28482 359Email: [email protected]
http://www.european-bioplastics.orghttp://twitter.com/EUBioplastics