drayton hall and the first generation of the palladian...
TRANSCRIPT
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Drayton Hall and the First Generation of
the Palladian Legacy in America
Carter C. Hudgins Ph.D.
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Andrea di Pietro della Gondola
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)
Conjectural Portrait
Ricci, Sebastiano (1659-1734)
I Quattro libri dell'architettura
Giacomo Leoni 1715, London
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Details of the Corinthian and
Composite capitals, Baths of
Caracalla, Rome
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)
RIBA Library Drawings
Collection
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Design for a small villa: façade
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580), RIBA Library Drawings Collection
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Villa Cornaro c. 1553-1554
Villa Cornaro
I Quattro Libri Dell'Architettura
Andrea Palladio 1570 , Venice
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Villa Capra, “La Rotonda”
c. 1567-1571
Villa Pisani c.1553
Villa Foscari c.1558-1560 Villa Emo c.1565
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Palazzo del Capitaniato
c.1571-1572Il Redentore c.1577-1592
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Frontispiece
I Quattro Libri Dell'Architettura
Andrea Palladio 1570 , Venice
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Villa Pisani from I Quattro Libri Dell'Architettura
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Inigo Jones (1573-1652)
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Palazzo Valmarana, Vicenza.
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)
RIBA Library Drawings
Collection
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
The Banqueting House at the Palace of Whitehall, London.
Inigo Jones, c.1619
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
The Queen's House, Greenwich, south facade.
Inigo Jones, 1614-1617
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
The Queen's House, Greenwich, north facade.
Inigo Jones, 1614-1617
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Preliminary design for the north front of the Queen's House, Greenwich.
Inigo Jones
RIBA Library Drawings Collection
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
John Webb, Architect 1611-1672
John Oliver , London City Surveyor 1616-1701
William Talman , Architect 1650-1719
John Talman, Architect 1677-1726
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Richard Boyle, 3rd Lord Burlington
(1694-1753)Jonathan Richardson, 1717-1719
National Portrait Gallery, London
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
Chiswick House, 1725Burlington House, 1717
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
James Gibbs, 1682-1754 William Kent, 1685-1748
Vitruvius Britannicus, or
the British Architect.
3 Vols. 1715-1725
Stourhead House c. 1720
Colen Campbell, 1676-1729
The Designs of Inigo Jones,
1727
A Book of Architecture, 1728
Rules for Drawing the
Several Parts of Architecture,
1732
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
James Gibbs, 1682-1754William Kent, 1685-1748
Colen Campbell, 1676-1729
The Radcliffe Camera
Oxford, England
1720-54
Houghton Hall
1722
Badminton House
c. 1724
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Palladio 17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
James Gibbs, 1682-1754 William Kent, 1685-1748Colen Campbell, 1676-1729
Mereworth Castle
1722-1723
Vitruvius Britannicus
1715-1725
The Designs of Inigo Jones
1727A Book of Architecture
1728
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
United States Capital, Washington D.C.
Begun 1793
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
Design for the President’s House,
James Hoban, 1793
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
Hammond House, Annapolis Maryland
William Buckland 1773-1774
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
by Gilbert Stuart, 1806
Monticello 1768-1808
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Palladio17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
The Rotunda, The University of Virginia 1822-1826
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Palladianism17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
A View of Charles Town
Thomas Leitch, 1773.
Courtesy of the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts.
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Drayton Family
Crest
c.1738
Palladianism17th century Palladianism
Neo-Palladianism
American Palladianism
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An accurate map of the Island of
Barbadoes. Drawn from an actual
survey containing all the towns,
churches, fortifications, roads,
paths, plantations &c. By Eman.
Bowen. London, 1747.
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Caribbean sugar works, French West Indies
Jean Baptiste DuTertre
Histoire Générale des Antilles Habitées par les Francois, 1667
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A picturesque tour of the island of Jamaica
James Hakewill
London, 1825
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Detail From A Map of South
Carolina
and a Part of Georgia
William DeBrahm
London, 1757
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Indigo Stamp Bearing the Mark of
John Drayton
3 inches
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18th Century Drayton
Landholdings in
South Carolina
145 Properties 76,000 Acres
Charleston
Peninsula
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Map of South Carolina and Part of Georgia
William Gerard De Brahm 1757
South Carolina Gazette
December 22, 1758
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A Possible Design for Drayton Hall
John Drayton’s Palace
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Villa Cornaro
Piombino Dese
1553-1554
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Drayton Hall First Floor
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Ratio 1:2
Ratio 1:1
Ratio 3:5 Ratio 3:5
Ratio 1:1
Overall Ratio 4:3
Drayton Hall First Floor
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North Flanker
Ratio 3:5 South Flanker
Ratio 3:5
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Flow patterns
Molding details
Doric Pilasters
Great Hall
Ionic Pilasters
Withdrawing Room
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Parterre
Entrance Avenue
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Ratio 3:5
The Drayton Garden House
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18th Century Study
of Service Stair
Modern Paint Analysis and
AutoCAD Documentation
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John Drayton’s
Library…..
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Batty Langley
The city and country builder's and workman's treasury of designs, 1740.
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Batty Langley, The city and country builder's and workman's treasury of designs, 1740.
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Johannes Kip
Burlington House from Britannia Illustrata, 1707.
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William Kent
The Designs of Inigo Jones, 1727.
Drayton Hall
Room 101Mantel and Overmantel
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William Kent
The Designs of Inigo Jones, 1727. Houghton Hall, Norfolk
The Stone Hall, Colin Campbell and James Gibbs.
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James Gibbes
A Book of Architecture, 1728. Drayton Hall Room 105
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John Drayton’s
Library…..
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Hale Park, Hale,
Hampshire: elevation and
first floor plan for a villa
Designer Webb, John (1611-1672)
John Webb,
Hale Park, Hale, Hampshire: elevation
and first floor plan for a villa
RIBA Library Drawings Collection
John Webb,
The Vyne, Hampshire,1654
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Withdrawing Room Ceiling
Drayton Hall
c. 1738
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Withdrawing Room Ceiling
Drayton Hall
c. 1738
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Greenwich Palace, quarter plan
design for a ceiling for the alcove
in the King's bedchamber featuring
foliate decoration.
John Webb, 1666
RIBA Library Drawings Collection
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The Queen's House, Greenwich, north facade.
Inigo Jones, 1614-1617.
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The Drayton Garden House
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Drayton Hall, 1765
Pierre Eugene du Simitiere
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Drayton Hall, 1845
Lewis Reeves Gibbes
Drayton Papers Collection
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Low line of bricks
topped with
iron railing
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2009-2010
Excavations
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2009-2010
Excavations
North Flanker
Colonnade Wall
Foundation Trench
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Drayton Hall, 1765
Pierre Eugene du Simitiere
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The Cascade of Water of a river Called Bog which divides the Estate of W Gordon & one
Butterfield in the parish of St. Amen Jamaica 3 miles from ocho rios on Sherras Bay.
Drawn by me on the spot in the month of 8 nov 1761 for Charles Price Esq & afterwards part
from my Sketches of it my manuscript description & the help of my memory, I have made this
design of it at Burlington in New Jersey No America august 1766 PED of Geneva.
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Original Design
for the
Great Seal of
the United States
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George Washington William Henry Drayton
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Si quebro el cantaro
Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes, 1799
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Chinese Export
Porcelain
Chinese Imari
c. 1720-1740
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Set of Four Tea Bowls
Yongzheng Period
c. 1722-50
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Pyramid of Salvers with
Sweetmeat Glasses and Vases
c. 1720-1770
Winterthur Collection
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Sterling Silver Cruet Set
Hallmarks for London, 1726
Thomas Bamford I
Sterling Silver Cruet Top
Drayton Hall Archaeological Collection
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Dutch/English “Delft”
Hearth Tiles
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George Edwards1694-1773
English Naturalist
Father of British Ornithology
Member of the Royal Society
Colleague of Mark Catesby
PublishedHistory of Birds
(1743-1751)
Gleaning of Natural History
(1758, 1760, 1764)
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The Black Parrot from Madagascar
Engraving by Edwards
African Parrot
Watercolor by Edwards
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◄►
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Elevation of Lord Burlington’s
Chiswick VillaRIBA Library Drawings Collection
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington
and 4th Earl of Cork Courtesy
Jonathan Richardson c.1717-1719
National Portrait Gallery, London
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“It is doubtful that John Drayton had a coherent philosophic
architectural whole in mind when it came to the designing and building
of Drayton Hall.”
“For though it can be argued that John Drayton was a gentleman, it
cannot be argued that Drayton was an educated gentleman.”
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Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)
Details of the Corinthian and Composite capitals, Baths of Caracalla, Rome.
RIBA Library Drawings Collection.
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Palladio drawings
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)
Design for a small villa: facade
RIBA Library Drawings Collection
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