Drawing & Painting I Final Exam ReviewDrawing & Painting I Final Exam Review

Study Guide Vocabulary The Elements & Principles of Design Hands On Section

The Color WheelThe Color Wheel

Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors

Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors

Basic Color SchemesBasic Color Schemes

Complimentsopposite colorsY/V R/G B/O

• Triads form a triangle

R/Y/B G/O /V

• Analogous3 - 5 colors next to each other on the Color

Wheel

• Warm & Cool colors

• Split Complimentsopposite colorsY/RV/BV

• Monochromatic tints & shades of one color

• Tints: when white is added to a color

• Shades are when black is added to a color.

• Neutrals are grays

ToolsTools

• Pencils (HB is the lightest, 4B medium, 6B dark)

• Stump: blending tool

• Burnishing: layering white colored pencil on top of other colors.

• Acrylic brushes (man made)

• Palette: used to mix paint on

• To create a shadow add the complementary color.

Water Color TechniquesWater Color Techniques

Water color techniques include:

• dry brush

• splatter

• graded wash

• resist

Objects in the foreground of a painting are darker than in the background.

Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.

Ebony is a very dark pencil.

ShadingShading

crosshatching

stipple

blending

Caring for BrushesCaring for Brushes

• Warm water (not hot)

• Rub bristles in the palm of your hand

• Dry and store bristles up

A palette is used to mix colors on.A Color Wheel is the tool to select colors from.

VocabularyVocabulary

• Focal point: center of interest• Color Wheel: a circular tool used to select color

schemes from.• Acrylic Paint: (plastic resin based)• Cold Press Watercolor paper: rough, most

forgiving• Hot Press Watercolor paper: smooth• Hue: color• Wash: a large area of thinly spread paint• Wet on Wet: paint dripped into wet paint

VocabularyVocabulary

• Horizon line: Where the land and sky meet

• Vanishing Point: Where all parallel lines come together.

• Perspective: The illusion of creating a 3D drawing on a 2D flat surface.

• Blind Contour: not lifting pencil as you draw.• A focal point should always be off center.

• Composition: organization of a drawing

• Negative Space: the background or empty area

• Positive Space: the filled space in a drawing or painting.

• Value: the gradations in shading.

• Gesture: quick loose drawing.

• Critique: defend, see possibilities

• Quality of Art: craftsmanship, creativity, purpose

Elements & Principles of Design…

Elements & Principles of Design…

• Color• Form (3D)

• Line• Shape (2D)geometric/organic

• Space• Texture• Value (Shading)

• Balance• Contrast• Emphasis• Movement• Pattern• Rhythm• Unity

ValueValue

Shape; 2D Geometric, OrganicShape; 2D Geometric, Organic

FormForm

Negative and Positive SpaceNegative and Positive Space

Lines can show personality or expression.

Lines can show personality or expression.

Contrast, EmphasisContrast, Emphasis

TextureTexture

BalanceBalance

• Asymmetrical • Symmetrical

UnityUnity

AbstractAbstract

One Point PerspectiveOne Point Perspective

StipplingStippling

MovementMovement

PatternPattern

RhythmRhythm

Line, Color, Pattern, Line, Color, Pattern,

Hands On!Finish you current project...

Hands On!Finish you current project...