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DR. LOUIS TOMPKINS WRIGHT PHYSICIAN | ADVOCATE | LEADER

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EARLY BIOGRAPHICAL INFO Born July 23, 1891, La Grange, GA 1 Son of Dr. Ceah Kentchen Wright 2 B.A. from Clark University (Atlanta, GA) 1 M.D. from Harvard Medical School 3 Source: http://www.aaregistry.org/http://www.aaregistry.org/ historic_events/view/louis-t-wright- surgeon-and-naacp-chairman

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Source: https://animationhttps://animation begins.wordpress.com/tag/the -birth-of-a-nation/ Missed three weeks of school to picket screenings of The Birth of a Nation 4 Objected to discrimination when professor attempted to prevent him from delivering babies at a white teaching hospital 2 Began dispelling race-based science as a intern at Freedmans Hospital 6 EARLY ACTIVISM

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Source: http://www.blackpast.org/http://www.blackpast.org/ aah/freedmen-s-hospital-howard- university-hospital-1862 Unable to win an internship at one of Bostons many hospitals Postgraduate internship at Freedmans Hospital Returned to Atlanta, went into practice with stepfather 2 EARLY PROFESSIONAL CAREER

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Source: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/ Journals/JAMA/5547/jama_71_8_011a.pdf 1 st Lieutenant in the Army Medical Corps in WWI 2 Ran a field hospital in France Intradermal vaccine for smallpox Gassed & awarded the Purple Heart 4 MILITARY SERVICE

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Source: http://northbysouth.kenyon.eduhttp://northbysouth.kenyon.edu /1998/health/hospny.htm Opened small, private practice in Harlem, New York - 1919 Practice became affiliated with Harlem Hospital Hired as medical personnel for HH outpatient clinic 5 1925: Wright & four others appointed to inpatient staff 6 HARLEM HOSPITAL

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Source: http://repository.countway.harvard.http://repository.countway.harvard. edu/xmlui/handle/10473/3468 1929: NYPD names Wright police surgeon 2 1934: Fellow of the American College of Surgeons 4 1935: Chair of the N.A.A.C.P. Board of Directors 1938: Director of Attending Surgeons & Director of the Medical Board 3 LATER PROFESSIONAL CAREER Louis T. Wright

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Source: http://mrmhadams.typepad.http://mrmhadams.typepad. com/blog/2013/03/some-harlem- women-who-helped-make-black- beautiful.html LATER ACTIVISM Vocal proponent of a fully-integrated HH Opponent of privately-funded charity hospitals 3 Advocate for stringent medical education standards 2 - What the Negro physician needs is equal opportunity for training and practice no more, nor less 3 Testified about the Hill-Burton Hospital Survey and Construction Act 1944: formed NAACPs National Medical Committee provided expert advice for policy making, etc 8

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Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /File:%22Head_of_Dr._Louis_Wright% 22_-_NARA_-_559035.jpg Started the Harlem Hospital Bulletin Founded HHs cancer research 7 1945: NAACPs Spingarn Medal HH renamed its library the Louis Tompkins Wright Library 8 89 scientific papers first use of Aureomycin 2,7 OTHER ACCOMPLISHMENTS

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Source: http://mrmhadams.typepad.com/http://mrmhadams.typepad.com/ blog/2013/03/some-harlem-women-who- helped-make-black-beautiful.html 1918: Married Corrinne M. Cooke Two daughters: - Jane Cooke Wright - Barbara Wright Pierce 1 Death in 1952 following a heart attack, complications due to TB 2 LATER BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS

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WORKS CITED 1) Wright, Jane Cooke (2008). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2506300181.html http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2506300181.html 2) Appiah, K.A. and Gates, Jr., H.L. (2005). Civil Rights: An A-to-Z Reference of the Movement That Changed America. Retrieved from Google Books 3)Louis T. Wright, MD. North by South: The African American Great Migration. Retrieved from http://northbysouth.kenyon.edu/1998/health/wright.htmhttp://northbysouth.kenyon.edu/1998/health/wright.htm 4)Medicine: Negro Fellow (1934, Oct. 29). Time Magazine. Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882266,00.html http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882266,00.html 5)Clinical Medicine in Harlem. North by South: The African American Great Migration. Retrieved from http://northbysouth.kenyon.edu/1998/health/hospny.htm http://northbysouth.kenyon.edu/1998/health/hospny.htm 6)Carey, Jr., C.W. (2008). African Americans in Science: An Encyclopedia of People and Progress. Retrieved from Google Books.

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WORKS CITED (CONTD) 7) Louis Wright. Retrieved from http://faculty.washington.edu/qtaylor/aa_Vignettes/wright_louis.htm http://faculty.washington.edu/qtaylor/aa_Vignettes/wright_louis.htm 8) Reynolds, P. R. (2000). Dr Louis T. Wright and the NAACP: Pioneers in Hospital Racial Integration. The American Journal of Public Health, 90(6):883