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تهیه کنندگان:سکینه نایمنزینب ساعی

حامدالدین صدیقیذبیح الله محمدی

اجمل یوسفی


The fungus being tested fungus demonstrates anti-bacterial

activities Only a few very useful antibiotics were

discovered in fungi With the mass production of penicillin,

there began a search for antibiotics from other fungi, bacteria and algae.


Penicillin is the liquid which is secreted from penicillium notatum, which is the mold.


Penicillin is one antibiotic that kills bacteria. It is produced by Penicillium chrysogenum and related species.


1945 :Alexander Fleming noticed that a mold (penicillium notatum) produced a compound that inhibits bacterial growth.


The fungus was eventually identified to be Penicillium notatum.

Although similar to lysozyme action, penicillin was far more powerful an antibacterial compound. Flemings' crude extracts could be diluted 1,000 times and still was effective in killing bacteria and not toxic to animals.


There are many species of Penicillium. A Penicillium chrysogenum was found to 200 times more than P. notatum.


Then in 1939, Sir Howard Florey Sir Ernest Chain


Cephalosporins are another class of antibiotics produced by Cephalosporium acremonium and related species


First discovered from Acremonium chrysogenum in 1953.


Cephalosporin has also been identified from other fungi such as Emericellopsis and Paecilomyces, two genera that are morphologically similar to Penicillium.


Cephalosporin is one of the most widely used antibiotics, and economically speaking, has about 29% of the antibiotic market.


Spore arrangement in Streptomyces griseus. Grey spores arranged in straight chains, as is typical of these strains.


The discovery of streptomycin, an anti-tuberculosis antibiotic


Griseofulvin was first isolated from. mutated strain of P. patulum


fungal antibiotic infections of hair, nail, skin and

athlete's foot and ringworm. a fungistatic antibiotic..


Fungi have been used medicinally since ancient times.

Ergotamine, is used to facilitate delivery of babies relieve migraine headaches


Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Sordariomycetes Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae Order: Hypocreales Family: Clavicipitaceae Genus: Claviceps


Kingdom: FungiDivision: ZygomycotaClass: ZygomycetesOrder: MucoralesFamily: MucoraceaeGenus: Rhizopus


The steroids in "the pill" are produced industrially by a fungus,

as are the steroids cortisone and prednisolone.


If you've had an organ transplant you might be taking Cyclosporin

immunosuppressant


Cilofungin It is not the natural product extracted

from fungi. The antibiotic is developed from a

metabolite extracted from several species of Aspergillus such as A. nidulans and A. rugulosus.

It is thus a semi-synthetic antibiotic.


Cilofungin is specifically developed to treat candiasis (which commonly manifests as thrush) caused by the fungus Candida albicans.


سال در طب سنتی 4000یكی از قارچهای با خاصیت دارویی است كه بیش از چین و ژاپن استفاده می شده است. مردم چین قارچ گانودرما را گیاهی از جانب خداوند دانسته اند كه می تواند به عنوان اكسیری از ابدیت، سالمتی و آسایش

). در طب سنتی قارچ گانودرما در درمان ضعف و 2انسانها را تضمین كند(). 3كوفتگی های عمومی بدن، تنگی نفس، بیخوابی و سرفه ها استفاده می شد(

مطالعات و تحقیقات نوین به طور روز افزون، آن باورها و عقاید را تایید كرده و اغلب مطالعات جدید خاصیت دارویی این قارچ را هم اکنون در زمینه كاهش فشار خون، كاهش چربی خون، حفاظت از كبد، ضد التهاب، ضد دیابت، فعالیتهای ضد میكروبی، هپاتیت، معده درد، ارتروز، برنشیت، ورم معده، تنگی نفس، بی

). در حال حاضر این 4اشتهایی، ورم كلیه و سرطانها مورد تایید قرار داده است(قارچ به صورت تجاری در شمال آمریكا، چین، تایوان، ژاپن و كره جنوبی كشت .می شود


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Documents

penicillium chrysogenum

species of penicillium

mold penicillium notatum

useful antibiotics

class of antibiotics

acremonium chrysogenum

antibacterial activitiesonly

cephalosporium acremonium