Transcript
Page 1: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

THEWORLDOFMUDBRICKHOUSES

1.Mudbrickhouseshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworldforcenturies

2.Thesehousesarestillbuilttodate

• Indevelopingcountriesthisisduetothecheapnessofsoil,whichisabundantlyavailableandinreachofthemost.Sometimesitistheonlyalternativetoacquireshelter

• Indevelopedandrichcountries,theenvironmentalfactorsareofprimeconsiderations.Comfortandcostalsoattracteventherichtobuildmudbrickhouses

3.Mudbrickhousesareacceptableintheworld;bothbythepoorandrich

4.Compressedmudbrickisadescendantofsundriedbrick,itissuperior

5.Thecompressedinterlockingmudbrickisprobablythelatestformofmudbrick.Itissuperiortonormalcompressedmudbricksbecauseitallowsfastconstruction,easeofelectricalinstallationandallowsprovisionofreinforcementincreasehouseperformancewithregardtostrengthandstability.Largeranddisasterresistanthousescansafelybeconstructed.

AmudbrickhouseSundriedbricks

YoungmenhappilycastingthesundriedbricksMudbrickhouseacceptableandenjoyable

(decorated)

Page 2: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

Thishousedeclarestheacceptabilityofmudhousebythesociety

TheCinvarammachineforproductionThebestcompressedmudbrickscomesfromclayeyofcompressedmudbrickssoils

Page 3: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

MudbrickhousesinsuburbanareasMudbrickhouseindevelopedworld

Page 4: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

AdecentmudbrickhouseAruralbrickhouse

AdecentmudbrickhouseConstructionprocessformudbrickhouse

ThedecoratedAdobehouseMudbrickhouseinAfrica

Page 5: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

AnotherbeautifulmudbrickhouseTheinteriorofabrickhouse

Theinteriorofabrickhouse,attractiveTheinteriorofabrickhouse,welcoming

BridgingtheopeningswitharchesBridgingtheopeningswitharches

Page 6: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

Multipleandlargeopeningscanbebridgedbyarchesandbeams

Largebuildingscanbebuiltofmudbricks,compressedmudbricksandtheinterlocking

compressedmudbrickswilljustperformwonderfully.

Amudbrickhouseroofedwithtiles(heavymaterial)

Page 7: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

Atownwithlargemudbrickhouses-ShibamMudbrickhousesareeasilydestroyedbynatural

disasters

Mudbrickhousesareeasilydestroyedbynaturaldisasters

Page 8: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

Bothlargeandsmallbuildingsarecrushedeasilybydisasters

Unreinforcedmudbrickhousescollapsesuddenlyduringdisasters,givingnochance

toescape,thereforethelosesoflifeandpropertyarehigherthanotherbuildings.

Strongwindsalsoimposethreatanddamagetomudbrickhouses

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Housesdamagedbygroundshaking

MYSOLUTION

1.Productionofinterlockingbricksfromsoilswithhighclaycontentsforstrongerbricks

2.Constructionofwallwiththickness300mm,indrybondbutwherenecessarymudmortarordrysandcanalsobeused

3.Providereinforcementinstripsorbeamsandcolumnsformedincoresofwallbymeansofspecialbricks

4.Designthehouseaccordingtotheruleofthumborbyengineeringmethods

5.Protectallpartsofthehousefromallsortsofmoisture

6.Reinforcementcanbeweldedmesh,roundbarsorribbedbarswithspecifiedcharacteristics

7.Concretecanbeofanyspecifiedgradeaccordingtodesignrequirementsbut,nolessthangrade20.Coarseaggregateforareaswithsmallcrosssectionalareatobeofpeasizeandnotmorethan1/4inch(grouted).

8.Mudplastertobeappliedonconstructedwallsfollowedbyotherspecifiedandappropriwtfinishes

AdemonstrationwallofcompressedmudinterlockingbricksbuiltatNHBRA-Tanzania

Page 10: Z05.The world of mud brick houses… · THE WORLD OF MUD BRICK HOUSES 1.Mud brick houses have been built around the world for centuries 2. These houses are still built to date •

AdemonstrationwallofcompressedmudinterlockingbricksbuiltatNHBRA-Tanzania

(InthepictureEngineerAmriandassistantJuma)

AdemonstrationwallofcompressedmudinterlockingbricksbuiltatNHBRA-Tanzania

showingprovisionforbeamscasting(EngineerAmriinspectingthework)

AdemonstrationwallofcompressedmudinterlockingbricksbuiltatNHBRA-Tanzaniaplasteredinmudmotarreadyforfurtherfinishingcoats.


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