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Installing and Using
Windows XP Professional
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About the features and architecture of Windows XP
How to install Windows XP
How to use Windows XP
How to install hardware and applicationswith Windows XP
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Integrates features of Windows 9x and 2000
Provides added support for multimedia andnetworking technologies
Slightly different look and feel
Different organization of utilities and functionsunder menus and windows
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New user interfaceAbility for two users to be logged onsimultaneously
Windows Media Player for Windows XPWindows Messenger for Windows XPAbility to burn a CD with drag and dropExpanded Help featureAdvanced security features
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Remote Desktop enables someone toremotely control your computer
Roaming profiles enable administrator to
manage user profiles from a serverAdditional security features
Multilingual capabilities
Support for new higher-performanceprocessors
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Clean install
As an upgradeSetting up a dual boot
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Verify minimum/recommendedrequirements
Check hardware compatibility list (HCL)
Decide how to partition hard drive and whatfile system to use
Decide whether to configure PC as part of aworkgroup or a domain
Make a final checklist
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Verify that software and hardware qualifyfor Windows XP
Run Readiness Analyzer
Go to the HCL on the Microsoft Web site(http://www.microsoft.com/hwdq/hcl ) and
search on each hardware device by type
If hardware does not qualify, downloadupgraded drivers
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Ensure that partitions on hard drive areadequate to install Windows XP
At least a 2-GB partition is required forinstallation, with 1.5 GB of free space
Supported file systems (same as Windows2000)
FAT16
FAT32
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Use NTFS if the following are important:
File and folder security
File compression
Control over how much disk space allowed
File encryption
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Use FAT32 if dual booting with Windows 9xand each OS must access all partitions
Use FAT16 if dual booting with MS-DOS orWindows NT and each OS must access allpartitions
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Workgroup
Fewer than 10 computers networked together
Each computer controls own resources
No centralized control of resources
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Domain
More than 10 computers
Resources controlled by a domain controllerrunning on network operating system
Used to administer and secure network fromcentralized location or if several centralizedresources are shared by many users
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If you plan to set up a dual boot
Choose clean install
If you have another OS installed and do notplan a dual boot
Choose between an upgrade and clean install
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You can use the Upgrade version of WindowsXP Professional to upgrade:
Windows 98Windows Me
Windows NT 4.0 You can use the Upgrade version of WindowsXP Home to upgrade:
Windows 98
Windows Me
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If you currently have Windows 95, you mustuse the For a New PC version of Windows XPand do a clean install
You can still choose a clean install regardlessof whether there is an OS currently installed
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1. Boot from the Windows XP CD
2. Create and delete partitions
Select the partition for Windows XP
3. Select a file system for the partition
4. Select geographical region and keyboardlayout
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1. Enter name, organization, product key
2. Enter computer name and password forAdministrator account
3. Select date, time, and time zone
4. Configure network settings
5. Enter a workgroup or domain name
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Close any open applications, bootmanagement, and antivirus software
Insert Windows XP CD
Select Install Windows XP , select New
Installation , continue as with precedingprocedure
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1. Before the installationClean up the hard drivePerform hardware and software upgradesFlash BIOS to the latest version
Back up important filesScan hard drive for virusesUncompress hard drive (if compressed)Uninstall incompatible hardware and software
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Insert Windows XP CD, select InstallWindows XP
If Setup menu does not appear, use the
Run dialog box to start SetupSelect Upgrade installation type
Express Upgrade
Custom Upgrade
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1. Select upgrade type, accept the license
2. Select installation partition
3. Stop installation if compatibility problemsare detected
4. Setup converts information into theWindows XP registry, then offers theopportunity to join a domain
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Start installation as for a clean install withanother OS installed
Choose to install Windows XP on a differentpartition than the other OS
Windows XP recognizes that another OS isinstalled and sets up the Startup menu
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Activate the OS
Prepare the OS for use
Back up hard drive in preparation for adisaster
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User State Migration Tool (USMT )
Transfers user files and folders, displayproperties, taskbar options, and browser and e-mail settings from a Windows 9x or WindowsNT/2000/XP computer
Can help make a smooth transition
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1. Use Windows XP to create a disk containingthe File and Settings Transfer Wizard
2. Use the wizard to copy user state fromsource computer
3. Use the wizard to transfer user state todestination computer
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Allows user to backup and restore an entirevolume or logical drive
Creates the backup and an ASR floppy diskused in the restore process
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Create backup of hard drive with theAutomated System Recovery (ASR )utility
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Change background (wallpaper)
Create shortcuts
Control what goes in the system tray
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Use the Taskbar and Start Menu Propertieswindow to:
Add items to and remove items from Startmenu
Control how taskbar manages items in thesystem tray
Specify how taskbar is displayed
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Support for images from digital cameras andscanners
Windows Movie Maker for editing video
Windows Media Player
Plays CDs, DVDs, Internet radio
Includes a jukebox for organizing audio files
Burns music CDs
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Multiple logins
Multiple users can have their own set of applications open at same time
Remote Assistance
Remote support technician can be given fullaccess to users desktop
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Use device drivers bundled with the deviceif written for Windows XP
Download new drivers from Microsoft orfrom manufacturers Web site
Installation options
Automatic (Recommended)Click Have Disk
From a list or specific location (Advanced)
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Windows XP verifies that Microsoft hasdigitally signed device drivers
Processes that help solve problems withdevices
Verifying that driver is Microsoft-certified
Automatically finding updates for a driverRolling back a driver if an update fails
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Click Start, right-click My Computer, selectManage, click on Device Manager
Control Panel, System applet, Hardware tab,
Device ManagerRun Devmgmt.msc
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Verifies that Windows XP sees no problem(e.g., resource conflict) with the device
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Use File Signature Verification tool(sigverif.exe )
Use Driver Query Tool: run Driverquery/si > myfile.txt
Use Device Manager to verify Digital Signer is
Windows XP Publisher or Microsoft WHQL
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Use Add or Remove Programs icon in ControlPanel (Category View or Classic View),
OR
Run applications setup program from Rundialog box
Must have Administrator privileges to installsoftware
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Use Add or Remove Programs in ControlPanel, select the software, clickChange/Remove
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Do not attempt to run older versions of antivirus software, and maintenance andcleanup utilities
Best to upgrade software to versionscompatible with Windows XP
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Check Microsoft Web site for updates toWindows XP or Microsoft applications
Check software manufacturers Web site for
updates or suggestions
Consider upgrading software
Use Windows XP Compatibility Mode utility
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Provides an application with theenvironment it expects from the OS if it wasdesigned for
Windows 9x
Windows NT
Windows 2000
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Create ashortcut tothe
application,then set theproperties to
useCompatibilitymode
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